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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-14dmi: Mark all struct dmi_system_id instances constChristoph Hellwig
... and __initconst if applicable. Based on similar work for an older kernel in the Grsecurity patch. [JD: fix toshiba-wmi build] [JD: add htcpen] [JD: move __initconst where checkscript wants it] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
2015-05-13ACPI / processor: Introduce invalid_logical_cpuid()Hanjun Guo
In ACPI processor drivers, we use direct comparisons of cpu logical id with -1 which are error prone in case logical cpuid is accidentally assinged an error code and prevents us from returning an error-encoding cpuid directly in some cases. So introduce invalid_logical_cpuid() to identify cpu with invalid logical cpu num, then it will be used to replace the direct comparisons with -1. Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-21ACPI / processor: Introduce ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDCHanjun Guo
The use of _PDC is deprecated in ACPI 3.0 in favor of _OSC, as ARM platform is supported only in ACPI 5.0 or higher version, _PDC will not be used in ARM platform, so make Make _PDC only for platforms with Intel CPUs. Introduce ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC and move _PDC related code in ACPI processor driver into a single file processor_pdc.c, make x86 and ia64 select it when ACPI is enabled. This patch also use pr_* to replace printk to fix the checkpatch warning and factor acpi_processor_alloc_pdc() a little bit to avoid duplicate pr_err() code. Suggested-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2010-03-14ACPI: processor: mv processor_pdc.c processor_core.cAlex Chiang
We've renamed the old processor_core.c to processor_driver.c, to convey the idea that it can be built modular and has driver-like bits. Now let's re-create a processor_core.c for the bits needed statically by the rest of the kernel. The contents of processor_pdc.c are a good starting spot, so let's just rename that file and complete our three card monte. Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-01-22ACPI: processor: only evaluate _PDC once per processorAlex Chiang
If we evaluate _PDC in the early path, we do not want to evaluate it again when the processor driver is loaded. Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-01-22ACPI: processor: add kernel command line support for early _PDC evalAlex Chiang
Allow platforms not listed in DMI table to opt-in and evaluate _PDC early. Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-01-20Merge branch 'bugzilla-14954' into releaseLen Brown
2010-01-19ACPI: processor: restrict early _PDC to opt-in platformsAlex Chiang
Commit 78f1699 (ACPI: processor: call _PDC early) blindly walks the namespace and calls _PDC on every processor object it finds. This change may cause issues on platforms that declare dummy values for SSDTs on non-present processors (disabled in MADT). When we call _PDC and dynamically attempt to execute the AML Load() op on these dummy SSDTs, there's no telling what might happen. Rather than finding every platform that has bogus SSDTs, restrict early _PDC calls to platforms that are known to need early evaluation of _PDC. This is a minimal, temporary fix (given the context of the current release cycle). A real solution of checking the MADT for non-present processors will be written for the next merge window. References: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14710 http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14954 Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-01-16ACPI: Fix section mismatch error for acpi_early_processor_set_pdc()Luck, Tony
Alex Chiang introduced acpi_early_processor_set_pdc() in commit: ACPI: processor: call _PDC early 78f1699659963fff97975df44db6d5dbe7218e55 But this results in a section mismatch: WARNING: drivers/acpi/acpi.o(.text+0xa9c1): Section mismatch in reference from the function acpi_early_processor_set_pdc() to the variable .cpuinit.data:processor_idle_dmi_table The function acpi_early_processor_set_pdc() references the variable __cpuinitdata processor_idle_dmi_table. This is often because acpi_early_processor_set_pdc lacks a __cpuinitdata annotation or the annotation of processor_idle_dmi_table is wrong. The only caller of acpi_early_processor_set_pdc() is acpi_bus_init() which is an "__init" function. So the correct fix here is to mark acpi_early_processor_set_pdc() "__init" too. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Acked-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-12-22ACPI: processor: change acpi_processor_set_pdc() interfaceAlex Chiang
When calling _PDC, we really only need the handle to the processor to call the method; we don't look at any other parts of the struct acpi_processor * given to us. In the early path, when we walk the namespace, we are given the handle directly, so just pass it through to acpi_processor_set_pdc() without stuffing it into a wasteful struct acpi_processor allocated on the stack each time This saves 2834 bytes of stack. Update the interface accordingly. Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-12-22ACPI: processor: open code acpi_processor_cleanup_pdcAlex Chiang
We have the acpi_object_list * right there in acpi_processor_set_pdc() so it doesn't seem necessary for an entire helper function just to free it. Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-12-22ACPI: processor: change acpi_processor_eval_pdc interfaceAlex Chiang
acpi_processor_eval_pdc() really only needs a handle and an acpi_object_list * to do its work. No need to pass in a struct acpi_processor *, so let's be more specific about what we want. Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-12-22ACPI: processor: introduce acpi_processor_alloc_pdc()Alex Chiang
acpi_processor_init_pdc() isn't really doing anything interesting with the struct acpi_processor * parameter. Its real job is to allocate the buffer for the _PDC bits. So rename the function to acpi_processor_alloc_pdc(), and just return the struct acpi_object_list * it's supposed to allocate. Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-12-22ACPI: processor: unify arch_acpi_processor_cleanup_pdcAlex Chiang
The x86 and ia64 implementations of the function in $subject are exactly the same. Also, since the arch-specific implementations of setting _PDC have been completely hollowed out, remove the empty shells. Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-12-22ACPI: processor: finish unifying arch_acpi_processor_init_pdc()Alex Chiang
The only thing arch-specific about calling _PDC is what bits get set in the input obj_list buffer. There's no need for several levels of indirection to twiddle those bits. Additionally, since we're just messing around with a buffer, we can simplify the interface; no need to pass around the entire struct acpi_processor * just to get at the buffer. Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-12-22ACPI: processor: factor out common _PDC settingsAlex Chiang
Both x86 and ia64 initialize _PDC with mostly common bit settings. Factor out the common settings and leave the arch-specific ones alone. Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-12-22ACPI: processor: unify arch_acpi_processor_init_pdcAlex Chiang
The x86 and ia64 implementations of arch_acpi_processor_init_pdc() are almost exactly the same. The only difference is in what bits they set in obj_list buffer. Combine the boilerplate memory management code, and leave the arch-specific bit twiddling in separate implementations. Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-12-22ACPI: processor: introduce arch_has_acpi_pdcAlex Chiang
arch dependent helper function that tells us if we should attempt to evaluate _PDC on this machine or not. The x86 implementation assumes that the CPUs in the machine must be homogeneous, and that you cannot mix CPUs of different vendors. Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-12-22ACPI: processor: call _PDC earlyAlex Chiang
We discovered that at least one machine (HP Envy), methods in the DSDT attempt to call external methods defined in a dynamically loaded SSDT. Unfortunately, the DSDT methods we are trying to call are part of the EC initialization, which happens very early, and the the dynamic SSDT is only loaded when a processor _PDC method runs much later. This results in namespace lookup errors for the (as of yet) undefined methods. Since Windows doesn't have any issues with this machine, we take it as a hint that they must be evaluating _PDC much earlier than we are. Thus, the proper thing for Linux to do should be to match the Windows implementation more closely. Provide a mechanism to call _PDC before we enable the EC. Doing so loads the dynamic tables, and allows the EC to be enabled correctly. The ACPI processor driver will still evaluate _PDC in its .add() method to cover the hotplug case. Resolves: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14824 Cc: ming.m.lin@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>