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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08drbd: make intelligent use of blkdev_issue_zerooutChristoph Hellwig
drbd always wants its discard wire operations to zero the blocks, so use blkdev_issue_zeroout with the BLKDEV_ZERO_UNMAP flag instead of reinventing it poorly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-07-28Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted cleanups and fixes. Probably the most interesting part long-term is ->d_init() - that will have a bunch of followups in (at least) ceph and lustre, but we'll need to sort the barrier-related rules before it can get used for really non-trivial stuff. Another fun thing is the merge of ->d_iput() callers (dentry_iput() and dentry_unlink_inode()) and a bunch of ->d_compare() ones (all except the one in __d_lookup_lru())" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits) fs/dcache.c: avoid soft-lockup in dput() vfs: new d_init method vfs: Update lookup_dcache() comment bdev: get rid of ->bd_inodes Remove last traces of ->sync_page new helper: d_same_name() dentry_cmp(): use lockless_dereference() instead of smp_read_barrier_depends() vfs: clean up documentation vfs: document ->d_real() vfs: merge .d_select_inode() into .d_real() unify dentry_iput() and dentry_unlink_inode() binfmt_misc: ->s_root is not going anywhere drop redundant ->owner initializations ufs: get rid of redundant checks orangefs: constify inode_operations missed comment updates from ->direct_IO() prototype change file_inode(f)->i_mapping is f->f_mapping trim fsnotify hooks a bit 9p: new helper - v9fs_parent_fid() debugfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative ...
2016-06-13drbd: code cleanups without semantic changesFabian Frederick
This contains various cosmetic fixes ranging from simple typos to const-ifying, and using booleans properly. Original commit messages from Fabian's patch set: drbd: debugfs: constify drbd_version_fops drbd: use seq_put instead of seq_print where possible drbd: include linux/uaccess.h instead of asm/uaccess.h drbd: use const char * const for drbd strings drbd: kerneldoc warning fix in w_e_end_data_req() drbd: use unsigned for one bit fields drbd: use bool for peer is_ states drbd: fix typo drbd: use | for bitmask combination drbd: use true/false for bool drbd: fix drbd_bm_init() comments drbd: introduce peer state union drbd: fix maybe_pull_ahead() locking comments drbd: use bool for growing drbd: remove redundant declarations drbd: replace if/BUG by BUG_ON Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Roland Kammerer <roland.kammerer@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-13drbd: introduce WRITE_SAME supportLars Ellenberg
We will support WRITE_SAME, if * all peers support WRITE_SAME (both in kernel and DRBD version), * all peer devices support WRITE_SAME * logical_block_size is identical on all peers. We may at some point introduce a fallback on the receiving side for devices/kernels that do not support WRITE_SAME, by open-coding a submit loop. But not yet. Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-29drbd: ->d_parent is never NULL or negativeAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-22wrappers for ->i_mutex accessAl Viro
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested}, inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex). Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle ->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held only shared. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-11-25drbd: debugfs: expose ed_data_gen_idLars Ellenberg
The effective data generation ID may be interesting for debugging purposes of scenarios involving diskless states. Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-23make simple_positive() publicAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-15VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotationsDavid Howells
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-11-19kill f_dentry usesAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-09-11drbd: Remove superfluous newline from "resync_extents" debugfs entry.Philipp Marek
See "drbd/resources/*/volumes/*/resync_extents". Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-07-10drbd: debugfs: add per device data_gen_idLars Ellenberg
The data generation identifiers used to be exposed via sysfs at /sys/block/drbdX/drbd/meta_data/data_gen_id (out-of-tree), for advanced policy scripting. Bring that information over to debugfs. Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
2014-07-10drbd: debugfs: add per connection oldest requestsLars Ellenberg
Information of former /sys/block/drbdX/drbd/oldest_requests is already with higher detail in these files: debugfs/drbd/resource/$name/in_flight_summary, debugfs/drbd/resource/$name/volumes/$vnr/oldest_requests This patch adds debugfs/drbd/resource/$name/connections/peer/oldest_requests Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
2014-07-10drbd: debugfs: add version tag to debugfs filesLars Ellenberg
Make the first line of debugfs files a version number, starting now with "v: 0". If we change content of presentation, we will bump that. Monitoring or diagnostic scritps that may parse these files can then easily know when they need to be reviewed. Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
2014-07-10drbd: debugfs: add per volume oldest_requestsLars Ellenberg
Show oldest requests * pending master bio completion and, * if different, local disk bio completion. Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
2014-07-10drbd: debugfs: add callback_historyLars Ellenberg
Add a per-connection worker thread callback_history with timing details, call site and callback function. Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
2014-07-10drbd: debugfs: Add in_flight_summaryLars Ellenberg
* Add details about pending meta data operations to in_flight_summary. * Report number of requests waiting for activity log transactions. * timing details of peer_requests to in_flight_summary. * FLUSH details DRBD devides the incoming request stream into "epochs", in which peers are allowed to re-order writes independendly. These epochs are separated by P_BARRIER on the replication link. Such barrier packets, depending on configuration, may cause the receiving side to drain the lower level device request queues and call blkdev_issue_flush(). This is known to be an other major source of latency in DRBD. Track timing details of calls to blkdev_issue_flush(), and add them to in_flight_summary. * data socket stats To be able to diagnose bottlenecks and root causes of "slow" IO on DRBD, it is useful to see network buffer stats along with the timing details of requests, peer requests, and meta data IO. * pending bitmap IO timing details to in_flight_summary. Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
2014-07-10drbd: debugfs: deal with destructor racing with open of debugfs fileLars Ellenberg
Try to close the race between open() and debugfs_remove_recursive() from inside an object destructor. Once open succeeds, the object should stay around. Open should not succeed if the object has already reached its destructor. This may be overkill, but to make that happen, we check for existence of a parent directory, "stale-ness" of "this" dentry, and serialize kref_get_unless_zero() on the outermost object relevant for this file with d_delete() on this dentry (using the parent's i_mutex). Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
2014-07-10drbd: debugfs: add in_flight_summary dataLars Ellenberg
To help diagnosing "high latency" or "hung" IO situations on DRBD, present per drbd resource group a summary of operations currently in progress. First item is a list of oldest drbd_request objects waiting for various things: * still being prepared * waiting for activity log transaction * waiting for local disk * waiting to be sent * waiting for peer acknowledgement ("receive ack", "write ack") * waiting for peer epoch acknowledgement ("barrier ack") Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
2014-07-10drbd: debugfs: add basic hierarchyLars Ellenberg
Add new debugfs hierarchy /sys/kernel/debug/ drbd/ resources/ $resource_name/connections/peer/$volume_number/ $resource_name/volumes/$volume_number/ minors/$minor_number -> ../resources/$resource_name/volumes/$volume_number/ Followup commits will populate this hierarchy with files containing statistics, diagnostic information and some attribute data. Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>