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path: root/drivers/crypto/vmx
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2023-09-15crypto: vmx - Improved AES/XTS performance of 6-way unrolling for ppcDanny Tsen
Improve AES/XTS performance of 6-way unrolling for PowerPC up to 17% with tcrypt. This is done by using one instruction, vpermxor, to replace xor and vsldoi. The same changes were applied to OpenSSL code and a pull request was submitted. This patch has been tested with the kernel crypto module tcrypt.ko and has passed the selftest. The patch is also tested with CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS enabled. Signed-off-by: Danny Tsen <dtsen@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-12-08Merge branch 'topic/objtool' into nextMichael Ellerman
Merge the powerpc objtool support, which we were keeping in a topic branch in case of any merge conflicts.
2022-12-02powerpc/64: Add big-endian ELFv2 flavour to crypto VMX asm generationNicholas Piggin
This allows asm generation for big-endian ELFv2 builds. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128041539.1742489-4-npiggin@gmail.com
2022-11-18crypto: vmx: Skip objtool from running on aesp8-ppc.oSathvika Vasireddy
With objtool enabled, below warnings are seen when trying to build: drivers/crypto/vmx/aesp8-ppc.o: warning: objtool: aes_p8_set_encrypt_key+0x44: unannotated intra-function call drivers/crypto/vmx/aesp8-ppc.o: warning: objtool: .text+0x2448: unannotated intra-function call drivers/crypto/vmx/aesp8-ppc.o: warning: objtool: .text+0x2d68: unannotated intra-function call Skip objtool from running on drivers/crypto/vmx/aesp8-ppc.o file for the following reasons: - Since this file comes from OpenSSL, and since it is a perl file which generates a .S file, it may not be the best choice to make too many code changes to such files, unless absolutely necessary. - As far as the objtool --mcount functionality is concerned, we do not have to run objtool on this file because there are no calls to _mcount(). Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114175754.1131267-6-sv@linux.ibm.com
2022-07-08crypto: vmx - Fix warning on p8_ghash_algHerbert Xu
The compiler complains that p8_ghash_alg isn't declared which is because the header file aesp8-ppc.h isn't included in ghash.c. This patch fixes the warning. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-06-30crypto: vmx - drop unexpected word 'for' in commentsJiang Jian
there is an unexpected word 'for' in the comments that need to be dropped file - drivers/crypto/vmx/ghashp8-ppc.pl line - 19 "# GHASH for for PowerISA v2.07." changed to: "# GHASH for PowerISA v2.07." Signed-off-by: Jiang Jian <jiangjian@cdjrlc.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-05-10crypto: vmx - Fix build errorMasahiro Yamada
When I refactored this Makefile, I accidentally changed the CONFIG option. Fixes: b52455a73db9 ("crypto: vmx - Align the short log with Makefile cleanups") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-05-06crypto: vmx - Align the short log with Makefile cleanupsMasahiro Yamada
I notieced the log is not properly aligned: PERL drivers/crypto/vmx/aesp8-ppc.S CC [M] fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.o PERL drivers/crypto/vmx/ghashp8-ppc.S CC [M] drivers/crypto/vmx/aes.o Add some spaces after 'PERL'. While I was here, I cleaned up the Makefile: - Merge the two similar rules - Remove redundant 'clean-files' (Having 'targets' is enough) - Move the flavour into the build command This still avoids the build failures fixed by commit 4ee812f6143d ("crypto: vmx - Avoid weird build failures"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-03-03crypto: vmx - add missing dependenciesPetr Vorel
vmx-crypto module depends on CRYPTO_AES, CRYPTO_CBC, CRYPTO_CTR or CRYPTO_XTS, thus add them. These dependencies are likely to be enabled, but if CRYPTO_DEV_VMX=y && !CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS and either of CRYPTO_AES, CRYPTO_CBC, CRYPTO_CTR or CRYPTO_XTS is built as module or disabled, alg_test() from crypto/testmgr.c complains during boot about failing to allocate the generic fallback implementations (2 == ENOENT): [ 0.540953] Failed to allocate xts(aes) fallback: -2 [ 0.541014] alg: skcipher: failed to allocate transform for p8_aes_xts: -2 [ 0.541120] alg: self-tests for p8_aes_xts (xts(aes)) failed (rc=-2) [ 0.544440] Failed to allocate ctr(aes) fallback: -2 [ 0.544497] alg: skcipher: failed to allocate transform for p8_aes_ctr: -2 [ 0.544603] alg: self-tests for p8_aes_ctr (ctr(aes)) failed (rc=-2) [ 0.547992] Failed to allocate cbc(aes) fallback: -2 [ 0.548052] alg: skcipher: failed to allocate transform for p8_aes_cbc: -2 [ 0.548156] alg: self-tests for p8_aes_cbc (cbc(aes)) failed (rc=-2) [ 0.550745] Failed to allocate transformation for 'aes': -2 [ 0.550801] alg: cipher: Failed to load transform for p8_aes: -2 [ 0.550892] alg: self-tests for p8_aes (aes) failed (rc=-2) Fixes: c07f5d3da643 ("crypto: vmx - Adding support for XTS") Fixes: d2e3ae6f3aba ("crypto: vmx - Enabling VMX module for PPC64") Suggested-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2021-03-26crypto: vmx - fix incorrect kernel-doc comment syntax in filesAditya Srivastava
The opening comment mark '/**' is used for highlighting the beginning of kernel-doc comments. There are certain files in drivers/crypto/vmx, which follow this syntax, but the content inside does not comply with kernel-doc. Such lines were probably not meant for kernel-doc parsing, but are parsed due to the presence of kernel-doc like comment syntax(i.e, '/**'), which causes unexpected warnings from kernel-doc. E.g., presence of kernel-doc like comment in the header line for drivers/crypto/vmx/vmx.c causes this warning by kernel-doc: "warning: expecting prototype for Routines supporting VMX instructions on the Power 8(). Prototype was for p8_init() instead" Similarly for other files too. Provide a simple fix by replacing such occurrences with general comment format, i.e. '/*', to prevent kernel-doc from parsing it. Signed-off-by: Aditya Srivastava <yashsri421@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2021-03-26crypto: vmx - Source headers are not good kernel-doc candidatesLee Jones
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s): drivers/crypto/vmx/vmx.c:23: warning: expecting prototype for Routines supporting VMX instructions on the Power 8(). Prototype was for p8_init() instead Cc: "Breno Leitão" <leitao@debian.org> Cc: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paulo Flabiano Smorigo <pfsmorigo@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Henrique Cerri <mhcerri@br.ibm.com> Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2021-01-08crypto: vmx - Move extern declarations into header fileHerbert Xu
This patch moves the extern algorithm declarations into a header file so that a number of compiler warnings are silenced. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2021-01-03crypto: remove cipher routines from public crypto APIArd Biesheuvel
The cipher routines in the crypto API are mostly intended for templates implementing skcipher modes generically in software, and shouldn't be used outside of the crypto subsystem. So move the prototypes and all related definitions to a new header file under include/crypto/internal. Also, let's use the new module namespace feature to move the symbol exports into a new namespace CRYPTO_INTERNAL. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-07-22powerpc: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS onesAlexander A. Klimov
Rationale: Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate. Deterministic algorithm: For each file: If not .svg: For each line: If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`: For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`: If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`: If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions return 200 OK and serve the same content: Replace HTTP with HTTPS. Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200718103958.5455-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
2020-03-25.gitignore: add SPDX License IdentifierMasahiro Yamada
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-16crypto: vmx - reject xts inputs that are too shortDaniel Axtens
When the kernel XTS implementation was extended to deal with ciphertext stealing in commit 8083b1bf8163 ("crypto: xts - add support for ciphertext stealing"), a check was added to reject inputs that were too short. However, in the vmx enablement - commit 239668419349 ("crypto: vmx/xts - use fallback for ciphertext stealing"), that check wasn't added to the vmx implementation. This disparity leads to errors like the following: alg: skcipher: p8_aes_xts encryption unexpectedly succeeded on test vector "random: len=0 klen=64"; expected_error=-22, cfg="random: inplace may_sleep use_finup src_divs=[<flush>66.99%@+10, 33.1%@alignmask+1155]" Return -EINVAL if asked to operate with a cryptlen smaller than the AES block size. This brings vmx in line with the generic implementation. Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206049 Fixes: 239668419349 ("crypto: vmx/xts - use fallback for ciphertext stealing") Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+ Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [dja: commit message] Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-11-22crypto: vmx - Avoid weird build failuresMichael Ellerman
In the vmx crypto Makefile we assign to a variable called TARGET and pass that to the aesp8-ppc.pl and ghashp8-ppc.pl scripts. The variable is meant to describe what flavour of powerpc we're building for, eg. either 32 or 64-bit, and big or little endian. Unfortunately TARGET is a fairly common name for a make variable, and if it happens that TARGET is specified as a command line parameter to make, the value specified on the command line will override our value. In particular this can happen if the kernel Makefile is driven by an external Makefile that uses TARGET for something. This leads to weird build failures, eg: nonsense at /build/linux/drivers/crypto/vmx/ghashp8-ppc.pl line 45. /linux/drivers/crypto/vmx/Makefile:20: recipe for target 'drivers/crypto/vmx/ghashp8-ppc.S' failed Which shows that we passed an empty value for $(TARGET) to the perl script, confirmed with make V=1: perl /linux/drivers/crypto/vmx/ghashp8-ppc.pl > drivers/crypto/vmx/ghashp8-ppc.S We can avoid this confusion by using override, to tell make that we don't want anything to override our variable, even a value specified on the command line. We can also use a less common name, given the script calls it "flavour", let's use that. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-08-22crypto: vmx/xts - use fallback for ciphertext stealingArd Biesheuvel
For correctness and compliance with the XTS-AES specification, we are adding support for ciphertext stealing to XTS implementations, even though no use cases are known that will be enabled by this. Since the Power8 implementation already has a fallback skcipher standby for other purposes, let's use it for this purpose as well. If ciphertext stealing use cases ever become a bottleneck, we can always revisit this. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-07-08Merge branch 'linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "Here is the crypto update for 5.3: API: - Test shash interface directly in testmgr - cra_driver_name is now mandatory Algorithms: - Replace arc4 crypto_cipher with library helper - Implement 5 way interleave for ECB, CBC and CTR on arm64 - Add xxhash - Add continuous self-test on noise source to drbg - Update jitter RNG Drivers: - Add support for SHA204A random number generator - Add support for 7211 in iproc-rng200 - Fix fuzz test failures in inside-secure - Fix fuzz test failures in talitos - Fix fuzz test failures in qat" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (143 commits) crypto: stm32/hash - remove interruptible condition for dma crypto: stm32/hash - Fix hmac issue more than 256 bytes crypto: stm32/crc32 - rename driver file crypto: amcc - remove memset after dma_alloc_coherent crypto: ccp - Switch to SPDX license identifiers crypto: ccp - Validate the the error value used to index error messages crypto: doc - Fix formatting of new crypto engine content crypto: doc - Add parameter documentation crypto: arm64/aes-ce - implement 5 way interleave for ECB, CBC and CTR crypto: arm64/aes-ce - add 5 way interleave routines crypto: talitos - drop icv_ool crypto: talitos - fix hash on SEC1. crypto: talitos - move struct talitos_edesc into talitos.h lib/scatterlist: Fix mapping iterator when sg->offset is greater than PAGE_SIZE crypto/NX: Set receive window credits to max number of CRBs in RxFIFO crypto: asymmetric_keys - select CRYPTO_HASH where needed crypto: serpent - mark __serpent_setkey_sbox noinline crypto: testmgr - dynamically allocate crypto_shash crypto: testmgr - dynamically allocate testvec_config crypto: talitos - eliminate unneeded 'done' functions at build time ...
2019-06-20crypto: vmx - Document CTR mode counter width quirksDaniel Axtens
The CTR code comes from OpenSSL, where it does a 32-bit counter. The kernel has a 128-bit counter. This difference has lead to issues. Document it. Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-06-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Herbert Xu
Merge crypto tree to pick up vmx changes.
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 442Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundations version 2 only this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability of fitness for a particupar purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 675 mass ave cambridge ma 02139 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190115.600052164@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 299Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation version 2 only this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 675 mass ave cambridge ma 02139 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 15 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141902.274594435@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30crypto: vmx - convert to skcipher APIEric Biggers
Convert the VMX implementations of AES-CBC, AES-CTR, and AES-XTS from the deprecated "blkcipher" API to the "skcipher" API. As part of this, I moved the skcipher_request for the fallback algorithm off the stack and into the request context of the parent algorithm. I tested this in a PowerPC VM with CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS=y. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-05-30crypto: vmx - convert to SPDX license identifiersEric Biggers
Remove the boilerplate license text and replace it with the equivalent SPDX license identifier. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-05-21Merge tag 'spdx-5.2-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull SPDX update from Greg KH: "Here is a series of patches that add SPDX tags to different kernel files, based on two different things: - SPDX entries are added to a bunch of files that we missed a year ago that do not have any license information at all. These were either missed because the tool saw the MODULE_LICENSE() tag, or some EXPORT_SYMBOL tags, and got confused and thought the file had a real license, or the files have been added since the last big sweep, or they were Makefile/Kconfig files, which we didn't touch last time. - Add GPL-2.0-only or GPL-2.0-or-later tags to files where our scan tools can determine the license text in the file itself. Where this happens, the license text is removed, in order to cut down on the 700+ different ways we have in the kernel today, in a quest to get rid of all of these. These patches have been out for review on the linux-spdx@vger mailing list, and while they were created by automatic tools, they were hand-verified by a bunch of different people, all whom names are on the patches are reviewers. The reason for these "large" patches is if we were to continue to progress at the current rate of change in the kernel, adding license tags to individual files in different subsystems, we would be finished in about 10 years at the earliest. There will be more series of these types of patches coming over the next few weeks as the tools and reviewers crunch through the more "odd" variants of how to say "GPLv2" that developers have come up with over the years, combined with other fun oddities (GPL + a BSD disclaimer?) that are being unearthed, with the goal for the whole kernel to be cleaned up. These diffstats are not small, 3840 files are touched, over 10k lines removed in just 24 patches" * tag 'spdx-5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (24 commits) treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 25 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 24 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 23 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 22 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 21 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 20 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 19 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 18 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 17 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 15 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 14 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 13 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 12 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 11 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 10 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 9 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 7 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 5 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 4 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 3 ...
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-17crypto: vmx - ghash: do nosimd fallback manuallyDaniel Axtens
VMX ghash was using a fallback that did not support interleaving simd and nosimd operations, leading to failures in the extended test suite. If I understood correctly, Eric's suggestion was to use the same data format that the generic code uses, allowing us to call into it with the same contexts. I wasn't able to get that to work - I think there's a very different key structure and data layout being used. So instead steal the arm64 approach and perform the fallback operations directly if required. Fixes: cc333cd68dfa ("crypto: vmx - Adding GHASH routines for VMX module") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+ Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-05-17crypto: vmx - CTR: always increment IV as quadwordDaniel Axtens
The kernel self-tests picked up an issue with CTR mode: alg: skcipher: p8_aes_ctr encryption test failed (wrong result) on test vector 3, cfg="uneven misaligned splits, may sleep" Test vector 3 has an IV of FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFD, so after 3 increments it should wrap around to 0. In the aesp8-ppc code from OpenSSL, there are two paths that increment IVs: the bulk (8 at a time) path, and the individual path which is used when there are fewer than 8 AES blocks to process. In the bulk path, the IV is incremented with vadduqm: "Vector Add Unsigned Quadword Modulo", which does 128-bit addition. In the individual path, however, the IV is incremented with vadduwm: "Vector Add Unsigned Word Modulo", which instead does 4 32-bit additions. Thus the IV would instead become FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00000000, throwing off the result. Use vadduqm. This was probably a typo originally, what with q and w being adjacent. It is a pretty narrow edge case: I am really impressed by the quality of the kernel self-tests! Fixes: 5c380d623ed3 ("crypto: vmx - Add support for VMS instructions by ASM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Acked-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-04-25crypto: shash - remove shash_desc::flagsEric Biggers
The flags field in 'struct shash_desc' never actually does anything. The only ostensibly supported flag is CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP. However, no shash algorithm ever sleeps, making this flag a no-op. With this being the case, inevitably some users who can't sleep wrongly pass MAY_SLEEP. These would all need to be fixed if any shash algorithm actually started sleeping. For example, the shash_ahash_*() functions, which wrap a shash algorithm with the ahash API, pass through MAY_SLEEP from the ahash API to the shash API. However, the shash functions are called under kmap_atomic(), so actually they're assumed to never sleep. Even if it turns out that some users do need preemption points while hashing large buffers, we could easily provide a helper function crypto_shash_update_large() which divides the data into smaller chunks and calls crypto_shash_update() and cond_resched() for each chunk. It's not necessary to have a flag in 'struct shash_desc', nor is it necessary to make individual shash algorithms aware of this at all. Therefore, remove shash_desc::flags, and document that the crypto_shash_*() functions can be called from any context. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-04-18crypto: powerpc - convert to use crypto_simd_usable()Eric Biggers
Replace all calls to in_interrupt() in the PowerPC crypto code with !crypto_simd_usable(). This causes the crypto self-tests to test the no-SIMD code paths when CONFIG_CRYPTO_MANAGER_EXTRA_TESTS=y. The p8_ghash algorithm is currently failing and needs to be fixed, as it produces the wrong digest when no-SIMD updates are mixed with SIMD ones. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-04-18crypto: vmx - return correct error code on failed setkeyEric Biggers
In the VMX implementations of AES and AES modes, return -EINVAL when an invalid key length is provided, rather than some unusual error code determined via a series of additions. This makes the behavior match the other AES implementations in the kernel's crypto API. Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-03-28crypto: vmx - Make p8_init and p8_exit staticYueHaibing
Fix sparse warnings: drivers/crypto/vmx/vmx.c:44:12: warning: symbol 'p8_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/crypto/vmx/vmx.c:70:13: warning: symbol 'p8_exit' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-03-22crypto: vmx - fix copy-paste error in CTR modeDaniel Axtens
The original assembly imported from OpenSSL has two copy-paste errors in handling CTR mode. When dealing with a 2 or 3 block tail, the code branches to the CBC decryption exit path, rather than to the CTR exit path. This leads to corruption of the IV, which leads to subsequent blocks being corrupted. This can be detected with libkcapi test suite, which is available at https://github.com/smuellerDD/libkcapi Reported-by: Ondrej Mosnáček <omosnacek@gmail.com> Fixes: 5c380d623ed3 ("crypto: vmx - Add support for VMS instructions by ASM") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Tested-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnacek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-09-28crypto: vmx - Remove VLA usage of skcipherKees Cook
In the quest to remove all stack VLA usage from the kernel[1], this replaces struct crypto_skcipher and SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK() usage with struct crypto_sync_skcipher and SYNC_SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(), which uses a fixed stack size. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzCG-zNmZwX4A2FQpadafLfEzK6CC=qPXydAacU1RqZWA@mail.gmail.com Cc: "Leonidas S. Barbosa" <leosilva@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Paulo Flabiano Smorigo <pfsmorigo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-08-29Merge branch 'linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu: - Check for the right CPU feature bit in sm4-ce on arm64. - Fix scatterwalk WARN_ON in aes-gcm-ce on arm64. - Fix unaligned fault in aesni on x86. - Fix potential NULL pointer dereference on exit in chtls. - Fix DMA mapping direction for RSA in caam. - Fix error path return value for xts setkey in caam. - Fix address endianness when DMA unmapping in caam. - Fix sleep-in-atomic in vmx. - Fix command corruption when queue is full in cavium/nitrox. * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: crypto: cavium/nitrox - fix for command corruption in queue full case with backlog submissions. crypto: vmx - Fix sleep-in-atomic bugs crypto: arm64/aes-gcm-ce - fix scatterwalk API violation crypto: aesni - Use unaligned loads from gcm_context_data crypto: chtls - fix null dereference chtls_free_uld() crypto: arm64/sm4-ce - check for the right CPU feature bit crypto: caam - fix DMA mapping direction for RSA forms 2 & 3 crypto: caam/qi - fix error path in xts setkey crypto: caam/jr - fix descriptor DMA unmapping
2018-08-25crypto: vmx - Fix sleep-in-atomic bugsOndrej Mosnacek
This patch fixes sleep-in-atomic bugs in AES-CBC and AES-XTS VMX implementations. The problem is that the blkcipher_* functions should not be called in atomic context. The bugs can be reproduced via the AF_ALG interface by trying to encrypt/decrypt sufficiently large buffers (at least 64 KiB) using the VMX implementations of 'cbc(aes)' or 'xts(aes)'. Such operations then trigger BUG in crypto_yield(): [ 891.863680] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/crypto/algapi.h:424 [ 891.864622] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 12347, name: kcapi-enc [ 891.864739] 1 lock held by kcapi-enc/12347: [ 891.864811] #0: 00000000f5d42c46 (sk_lock-AF_ALG){+.+.}, at: skcipher_recvmsg+0x50/0x530 [ 891.865076] CPU: 5 PID: 12347 Comm: kcapi-enc Not tainted 4.19.0-0.rc0.git3.1.fc30.ppc64le #1 [ 891.865251] Call Trace: [ 891.865340] [c0000003387578c0] [c000000000d67ea4] dump_stack+0xe8/0x164 (unreliable) [ 891.865511] [c000000338757910] [c000000000172a58] ___might_sleep+0x2f8/0x310 [ 891.865679] [c000000338757990] [c0000000006bff74] blkcipher_walk_done+0x374/0x4a0 [ 891.865825] [c0000003387579e0] [d000000007e73e70] p8_aes_cbc_encrypt+0x1c8/0x260 [vmx_crypto] [ 891.865993] [c000000338757ad0] [c0000000006c0ee0] skcipher_encrypt_blkcipher+0x60/0x80 [ 891.866128] [c000000338757b10] [c0000000006ec504] skcipher_recvmsg+0x424/0x530 [ 891.866283] [c000000338757bd0] [c000000000b00654] sock_recvmsg+0x74/0xa0 [ 891.866403] [c000000338757c10] [c000000000b00f64] ___sys_recvmsg+0xf4/0x2f0 [ 891.866515] [c000000338757d90] [c000000000b02bb8] __sys_recvmsg+0x68/0xe0 [ 891.866631] [c000000338757e30] [c00000000000bbe4] system_call+0x5c/0x70 Fixes: 8c755ace357c ("crypto: vmx - Adding CBC routines for VMX module") Fixes: c07f5d3da643 ("crypto: vmx - Adding support for XTS") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-08-23treewide: convert ISO_8859-1 text comments to utf-8Arnd Bergmann
Almost all files in the kernel are either plain text or UTF-8 encoded. A couple however are ISO_8859-1, usually just a few characters in a C comments, for historic reasons. This converts them all to UTF-8 for consistency. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724111600.4158975-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> [IPVS portion] Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [IIO] Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-07-09crypto: shash - remove useless setting of type flagsEric Biggers
Many shash algorithms set .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH. But this is redundant with the C structure type ('struct shash_alg'), and crypto_register_shash() already sets the type flag automatically, clearing any type flag that was already there. Apparently the useless assignment has just been copy+pasted around. So, remove the useless assignment from all the shash algorithms. This patch shouldn't change any actual behavior. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-05-31crypto: clarify licensing of OpenSSL asm codeAdam Langley
Several source files have been taken from OpenSSL. In some of them a comment that "permission to use under GPL terms is granted" was included below a contradictory license statement. In several cases, there was no indication that the license of the code was compatible with the GPLv2. This change clarifies the licensing for all of these files. I've confirmed with the author (Andy Polyakov) that a) he has licensed the files with the GPLv2 comment under that license and b) that he's also happy to license the other files under GPLv2 too. In one case, the file is already contained in his CRYPTOGAMS bundle, which has a GPLv2 option, and so no special measures are needed. In all cases, the license status of code has been clarified by making the GPLv2 license prominent. The .S files have been regenerated from the updated .pl files. This is a comment-only change. No code is changed. Signed-off-by: Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-05-12crypto: vmx - Remove overly verbose printk from AES XTS initMichael Ellerman
In p8_aes_xts_init() we do a printk(KERN_INFO ...) to report the fallback implementation we're using. However with a slow console this can significantly affect the speed of crypto operations. So remove it. Fixes: c07f5d3da643 ("crypto: vmx - Adding support for XTS") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+ Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-05-12crypto: vmx - Remove overly verbose printk from AES init routinesMichael Ellerman
In the vmx AES init routines we do a printk(KERN_INFO ...) to report the fallback implementation we're using. However with a slow console this can significantly affect the speed of crypto operations. Using 'cryptsetup benchmark' the removal of the printk() leads to a ~5x speedup for aes-cbc decryption. So remove them. Fixes: 8676590a1593 ("crypto: vmx - Adding AES routines for VMX module") Fixes: 8c755ace357c ("crypto: vmx - Adding CBC routines for VMX module") Fixes: 4f7f60d312b3 ("crypto: vmx - Adding CTR routines for VMX module") Fixes: cc333cd68dfa ("crypto: vmx - Adding GHASH routines for VMX module") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+ Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-11-14Merge branch 'linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "Here is the crypto update for 4.15: API: - Disambiguate EBUSY when queueing crypto request by adding ENOSPC. This change touches code outside the crypto API. - Reset settings when empty string is written to rng_current. Algorithms: - Add OSCCA SM3 secure hash. Drivers: - Remove old mv_cesa driver (replaced by marvell/cesa). - Enable rfc3686/ecb/cfb/ofb AES in crypto4xx. - Add ccm/gcm AES in crypto4xx. - Add support for BCM7278 in iproc-rng200. - Add hash support on Exynos in s5p-sss. - Fix fallback-induced error in vmx. - Fix output IV in atmel-aes. - Fix empty GCM hash in mediatek. Others: - Fix DoS potential in lib/mpi. - Fix potential out-of-order issues with padata" * 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (162 commits) lib/mpi: call cond_resched() from mpi_powm() loop crypto: stm32/hash - Fix return issue on update crypto: dh - Remove pointless checks for NULL 'p' and 'g' crypto: qat - Clean up error handling in qat_dh_set_secret() crypto: dh - Don't permit 'key' or 'g' size longer than 'p' crypto: dh - Don't permit 'p' to be 0 crypto: dh - Fix double free of ctx->p hwrng: iproc-rng200 - Add support for BCM7278 dt-bindings: rng: Document BCM7278 RNG200 compatible crypto: chcr - Replace _manual_ swap with swap macro crypto: marvell - Add a NULL entry at the end of mv_cesa_plat_id_table[] hwrng: virtio - Virtio RNG devices need to be re-registered after suspend/resume crypto: atmel - remove empty functions crypto: ecdh - remove empty exit() MAINTAINERS: update maintainer for qat crypto: caam - remove unused param of ctx_map_to_sec4_sg() crypto: caam - remove unneeded edesc zeroization crypto: atmel-aes - Reset the controller before each use crypto: atmel-aes - properly set IV after {en,de}crypt hwrng: core - Reset user selected rng by writing "" to rng_current ...
2017-11-03crypto: vmx - Use skcipher for ctr fallbackPaulo Flabiano Smorigo
Signed-off-by: Paulo Flabiano Smorigo <pfsmorigo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-04crypto: algapi - make crypto_xor() take separate dst and src argumentsArd Biesheuvel
There are quite a number of occurrences in the kernel of the pattern if (dst != src) memcpy(dst, src, walk.total % AES_BLOCK_SIZE); crypto_xor(dst, final, walk.total % AES_BLOCK_SIZE); or crypto_xor(keystream, src, nbytes); memcpy(dst, keystream, nbytes); where crypto_xor() is preceded or followed by a memcpy() invocation that is only there because crypto_xor() uses its output parameter as one of the inputs. To avoid having to add new instances of this pattern in the arm64 code, which will be refactored to implement non-SIMD fallbacks, add an alternative implementation called crypto_xor_cpy(), taking separate input and output arguments. This removes the need for the separate memcpy(). Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-06-20crypto: vmx - remove unnecessary checkTudor-Dan Ambarus
You can't reach init() if parent alg_name is invalid. Moreover, cypto_alloc_base() will return ENOENT if alg_name is NULL. Found while grasping the fallback mechanism. Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-03-02crypto: vmx - Use skcipher for xts fallbackPaulo Flabiano Smorigo
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.10 Signed-off-by: Paulo Flabiano Smorigo <pfsmorigo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-03-02crypto: vmx - Use skcipher for cbc fallbackPaulo Flabiano Smorigo
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.10 Signed-off-by: Paulo Flabiano Smorigo <pfsmorigo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-01-23crypto: vmx - disable preemption to enable vsx in aes_ctr.cLi Zhong
Some preemptible check warnings were reported from enable_kernel_vsx(). This patch disables preemption in aes_ctr.c before enabling vsx, and they are now consistent with other files in the same directory. Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>