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2024-01-05firewire: ohci: suppress unexpected system reboot in AMD Ryzen machines and ↵Takashi Sakamoto
ASM108x/VT630x PCIe cards VIA VT6306/6307/6308 provides PCI interface compliant to 1394 OHCI. When the hardware is combined with Asmedia ASM1083/1085 PCIe-to-PCI bus bridge, it appears that accesses to its 'Isochronous Cycle Timer' register (offset 0xf0 on PCI memory space) often causes unexpected system reboot in any type of AMD Ryzen machine (both 0x17 and 0x19 families). It does not appears in the other type of machine (AMD pre-Ryzen machine, Intel machine, at least), or in the other OHCI 1394 hardware (e.g. Texas Instruments). The issue explicitly appears at a commit dcadfd7f7c74 ("firewire: core: use union for callback of transaction completion") added to v6.5 kernel. It changed 1394 OHCI driver to access to the register every time to dispatch local asynchronous transaction. However, the issue exists in older version of kernel as long as it runs in AMD Ryzen machine, since the access to the register is required to maintain bus time. It is not hard to imagine that users experience the unexpected system reboot when generating bus reset by plugging any devices in, or reading the register by time-aware application programs; e.g. audio sample processing. This commit suppresses the unexpected system reboot in the combination of hardware. It avoids the access itself. As a result, the software stack can not provide the hardware time anymore to unit drivers, userspace applications, and nodes in the same IEEE 1394 bus. It brings apparent disadvantage since time-aware application programs require it, while time-unaware applications are available again; e.g. sbp2. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Closes: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1215436 Reported-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217994 Reported-by: Tobias Gruetzmacher <tobias-lists@23.gs> Closes: https://sourceforge.net/p/linux1394/mailman/message/58711901/ Closes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2240973 Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/linux/+bug/2043905 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240102110150.244475-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-12-03Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-6.7-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394 Pull firewire fix from Takashi Sakamoto: "A single patch to fix long-standing issue of memory leak at failure of device registration for fw_unit. We rarely encounter the issue, but it should be applied to stable releases, since it fixes inappropriate API usage" * tag 'firewire-fixes-6.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394: firewire: core: fix possible memory leak in create_units()
2023-11-30firewire: core: fix possible memory leak in create_units()Yang Yingliang
If device_register() fails, the refcount of device is not 0, the name allocated in dev_set_name() is leaked. To fix this by calling put_device(), so that it will be freed in callback function kobject_cleanup(). unreferenced object 0xffff9d99035c7a90 (size 8): comm "systemd-udevd", pid 168, jiffies 4294672386 (age 152.089s) hex dump (first 8 bytes): 66 77 30 2e 30 00 ff ff fw0.0... backtrace: [<00000000e1d62bac>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1e9/0x360 [<00000000bbeaff31>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x44/0x1a0 [<00000000491f2fb4>] kvasprintf+0x67/0xd0 [<000000005b960ddc>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x1e/0x90 [<00000000427ac591>] dev_set_name+0x4e/0x70 [<000000003b4e447d>] create_units+0xc5/0x110 fw_unit_release() will be called in the error path, move fw_device_get() before calling device_register() to keep balanced with fw_device_put() in fw_unit_release(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1fa5ae857bb1 ("driver core: get rid of struct device's bus_id string array") Fixes: a1f64819fe9f ("firewire: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()") Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-11-24scsi: Change SCSI device boolean fields to single bit flagsDamien Le Moal
Commit 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management") changed the single bit manage_start_stop flag into 2 boolean fields of the SCSI device structure. Commit 24eca2dce0f8 ("scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag") introduced the manage_shutdown boolean field for the same structure. Together, these 2 commits increase the size of struct scsi_device by 8 bytes by using booleans instead of defining the manage_xxx fields as single bit flags, similarly to other flags of this structure. Avoid this unnecessary structure size increase and be consistent with the definition of other flags by reverting the definitions of the manage_xxx fields as single bit flags. Fixes: 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management") Fixes: 24eca2dce0f8 ("scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flag") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120225631.37938-2-dlemoal@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-11-05firewire: Annotate struct fw_node with __counted_byKees Cook
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family functions). As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct fw_node. [1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci Cc: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Cc: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922175334.work.335-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-10-27scsi: sd: Introduce manage_shutdown device flagDamien Le Moal
Commit aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop") change setting the manage_system_start_stop flag to false for libata managed disks to enable libata internal management of disk suspend/resume. However, a side effect of this change is that on system shutdown, disks are no longer being stopped (set to standby mode with the heads unloaded). While this is not a critical issue, this unclean shutdown is not recommended and shows up with increased smart counters (e.g. the unexpected power loss counter "Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct"). Instead of defining a shutdown driver method for all ATA adapter drivers (not all of them define that operation), this patch resolves this issue by further refining the sd driver start/stop control of disks using the new flag manage_shutdown. If this new flag is set to true by a low level driver, the function sd_shutdown() will issue a START STOP UNIT command with the start argument set to 0 when a disk needs to be powered off (suspended) on system power off, that is, when system_state is equal to SYSTEM_POWER_OFF. Similarly to the other manage_xxx flags, the new manage_shutdown flag is exposed through sysfs as a read-write device attribute. To avoid any confusion between manage_shutdown and manage_system_start_stop, the comments describing these flags in include/scsi/scsi.h are also improved. Fixes: aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218038 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cd397c88-bf53-4768-9ab8-9d107df9e613@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-09-28scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop managementDamien Le Moal
The underlying device and driver of a SCSI disk may have different system and runtime power mode control requirements. This is because runtime power management affects only the SCSI disk, while system level power management affects all devices, including the controller for the SCSI disk. For instance, issuing a START STOP UNIT command when a SCSI disk is runtime suspended and resumed is fine: the command is translated to a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to spin down the ATA disk and to a VERIFY command to wake it up. The SCSI disk runtime operations have no effect on the ata port device used to connect the ATA disk. However, for system suspend/resume operations, the ATA port used to connect the device will also be suspended and resumed, with the resume operation requiring re-validating the device link and the device itself. In this case, issuing a VERIFY command to spinup the disk must be done before starting to revalidate the device, when the ata port is being resumed. In such case, we must not allow the SCSI disk driver to issue START STOP UNIT commands. Allow a low level driver to refine the SCSI disk start/stop management by differentiating system and runtime cases with two new SCSI device flags: manage_system_start_stop and manage_runtime_start_stop. These new flags replace the current manage_start_stop flag. Drivers setting the manage_start_stop are modifed to set both new flags, thus preserving the existing start/stop management behavior. For backward compatibility, the old manage_start_stop sysfs device attribute is kept as a read-only attribute showing a value of 1 for devices enabling both new flags and 0 otherwise. Fixes: 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-09-15Revert "firewire: core: obsolete usage of GFP_ATOMIC at building node tree"Takashi Sakamoto
This reverts commit 06f45435d985d60d7d2fe2424fbb9909d177a63d. John Ogness reports the case that the allocation is in atomic context under acquired spin-lock. [ 12.555784] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:306 [ 12.555808] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 70, name: kworker/1:2 [ 12.555814] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 [ 12.555820] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ 12.555824] irq event stamp: 208 [ 12.555828] hardirqs last enabled at (207): [<c00000000111e414>] ._raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x44/0x80 [ 12.555850] hardirqs last disabled at (208): [<c00000000110ff94>] .__schedule+0x854/0xfe0 [ 12.555859] softirqs last enabled at (188): [<c000000000f73504>] .addrconf_verify_rtnl+0x2c4/0xb70 [ 12.555872] softirqs last disabled at (182): [<c000000000f732b0>] .addrconf_verify_rtnl+0x70/0xb70 [ 12.555884] CPU: 1 PID: 70 Comm: kworker/1:2 Tainted: G S 6.6.0-rc1 #1 [ 12.555893] Hardware name: PowerMac7,2 PPC970 0x390202 PowerMac [ 12.555898] Workqueue: firewire_ohci .bus_reset_work [firewire_ohci] [ 12.555939] Call Trace: [ 12.555944] [c000000009677830] [c0000000010d83c0] .dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xd0 (unreliable) [ 12.555963] [c0000000096778b0] [c000000000140270] .__might_resched+0x320/0x340 [ 12.555978] [c000000009677940] [c000000000497600] .__kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x390/0x460 [ 12.555993] [c000000009677a10] [c0000000003fe620] .__kmalloc+0x70/0x310 [ 12.556007] [c000000009677ac0] [c0003d00004e2268] .fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x2c8/0xba0 [firewire_core] [ 12.556060] [c000000009677c20] [c0003d0000491190] .bus_reset_work+0x330/0x9b0 [firewire_ohci] [ 12.556079] [c000000009677d10] [c00000000011d0d0] .process_one_work+0x280/0x6f0 [ 12.556094] [c000000009677e10] [c00000000011d8a0] .worker_thread+0x360/0x500 [ 12.556107] [c000000009677ef0] [c00000000012e3b4] .kthread+0x154/0x160 [ 12.556120] [c000000009677f90] [c00000000000bfa8] .start_kernel_thread+0x10/0x14 Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87jzsuv1xk.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de/raw Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-06-24firewire: net: fix use after free in fwnet_finish_incoming_packet()Zhang Shurong
The netif_rx() function frees the skb so we can't dereference it to save the skb->len. Signed-off-by: Zhang Shurong <zhang_shurong@foxmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_3B3D24B66ED66A6BB73CC0E63C6A14E45109@qq.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-06-06firewire: core: obsolete usage of GFP_ATOMIC at building node treeTakashi Sakamoto
The flag of GFP_ATOMIC is given to the call of kmalloc when building node tree, but the call is not atomic context. The call of fw_core_handle_bus_reset() and fw_core_remove_card() builds the tree, while they are done in specific workqueue or pci remove callback. This commit obsolete the usage of GFP_ATOMIC. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230604070255.172700-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-06-06firewire: ohci: release buffer for AR req/resp contexts when managed ↵Takashi Sakamoto
resource is released The 1394 OHCI driver allocates several non-coherent DMA buffers for AR request and response contexts. The buffers are mapped to kernel virtual address (VMA) so that the first page locates after the last page. Even when large payload of packet is handled crossing the boundary of buffers, the driver operates continuously on VMA. No kernel API is provided for this kind of mapping, while it is possible to release the buffer when PCI device is going to be released. This commit moves the call of release helper function to the callback function of release resources. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230604054451.161076-10-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-06-06firewire: ohci: use devres for content of configuration ROMTakashi Sakamoto
The 1394 OHCI driver allocates DMA coherent buffer to transfer content of configuration ROM. This commit utilizes managed device resource to maintain the lifetime of buffer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230604054451.161076-9-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-06-06firewire: ohci: use devres for IT, IR, AT/receive, and AT/request contextsTakashi Sakamoto
The 1394 OHCI driver allocates DMA coherent buffer for descriptors of IT, IR, AT receive, and AT request contexts by the same way. This commit utilizes managed device resource to maintain the lifetime of buffers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230604054451.161076-8-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-06-06firewire: ohci: use devres for list of isochronous contextsTakashi Sakamoto
The 1394 OHCI driver allocates the list of isochronous contexts as much as the hardware supports. This commit utilizes managed device resource to maintain the lifetime of list. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230604054451.161076-7-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-06-06firewire: ohci: use devres for requested IRQTakashi Sakamoto
The 1394 OHCI controller register handler to single interrupt number. This commit uses managed device resource to maintain the lifetime of requested IRQ. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230604054451.161076-6-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-06-06firewire: ohci: use devres for misc DMA bufferTakashi Sakamoto
The 1394 OHCI driver allocates a DMA coherent buffer for multi-purposes. The buffer is split into three region for specific purposes; i.e. 1/4 for context descriptors of AR request and response as well as 1/2 for self ID handling. This commit uses managed device resource to maintain the lifetime of buffer. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230604054451.161076-5-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-06-06firewire: ohci: use devres for MMIO region mappingTakashi Sakamoto
The PCI framework has the convenient helper function to check and map MMIO region with managed device resource. This commit elaborates 1394 OHCI driver to use the function. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230604054451.161076-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-06-06firewire: ohci: use devres for PCI-related resourcesTakashi Sakamoto
The PCI framework supports managed device resource to maintain the lifetime of PCI specific resources. This commit allows 1394 OHCI driver to utilize it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230604054451.161076-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-06-06firewire: ohci: use devres for memory object of ohci structureTakashi Sakamoto
The managed device resource (devres) framework is convenient to maintain lifetime of allocated memory object for device. This commit utilizes the framework for the object of ohci structure. The extra operation for power management is required in Apple PowerMac based machines, thus release callback is assigned to the object to call the operation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230604054451.161076-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-30firewire: fix build failure due to missing module licenseTakashi Sakamoto
The added KUnit test has no MODULE_LICENSE even if built for tristate. It brings build failure in linux-next integration. This commit releases the test under GPL and fixes the bug. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230530122450.1603af75@canb.auug.org.au/ Fixes: dc7c51638f46 ("firewire: add KUnit test to check layout of UAPI structures") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530102532.56386-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-30firewire: cdev: implement new event relevant to phy packet with time stampTakashi Sakamoto
In 1394 OHCI, the OUTPUT_LAST descriptor of Asynchronous Transmit (AT) context has timeStamp field, in which 1394 OHCI controller record the isochronous cycle when the packet was sent for the request subaction. Additionally, the trailing quadlet of Asynchronous Receive (AR) context has timeStamp field as well in which 1394 OHCI controller record the isochronous cycle when the packet arrived. The time stamps are also available for the cases to send and receive phy packet. This commit implements new events with time stamp field for user space. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529113406.986289-13-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-30firewire: cdev: add new event to notify phy packet with time stampTakashi Sakamoto
This commit adds new event to notify event of phy packet with time stamp field. Unlike the fw_cdev_event_request3 and fw_cdev_event_response2, the size of new structure, fw_cdev_event_phy_packet2, is multiples of 8, thus padding is not required to keep the same size between System V ABI for different architectures. It is noticeable that for the case of ping request 1394 OHCI controller does not record the isochronous cycle at which the packet was sent for the request subaction. Instead, it records round-trip count measured by hardware at 42.195 MHz resolution. Cc: kunit-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529113406.986289-12-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-30firewire: cdev: code refactoring to dispatch event for phy packetTakashi Sakamoto
In 1394 OHCI, both Asynchronous Transmit (AT) and Asynchronous Receive (AR) contexts are used to deliver the phy packet of IEEE 1394. The time stamp is available as well as the usual asynchronous transaction. This commit is a preparation for future commit to handle the time stamp. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529113406.986289-11-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-30firewire: cdev: implement new event to notify response subaction with time stampTakashi Sakamoto
The callback function now receives an argument for time stamps relevant to asynchronous transaction. This commit implements a new event to notify response subaction with the time stamps for user space. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529113406.986289-10-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-30firewire: cdev: add new event to notify response subaction with time stampTakashi Sakamoto
This commit adds new event to notify event of response subaction with time stamp field. Current compiler implementation of System V ABI selects one of structure members which has the maximum alignment size in the structure to decide the size of structure. In the case of fw_cdev_event_request3 structure, it is closure member which has 8 byte storage. The size of alignment for the type of 8 byte storage differs depending on architectures; 4 byte for i386 architecture and 8 byte for the others including x32 architecture. It is inconvenient to device driver developer to use structure layout which varies between architectures since the developer takes care of ioctl compat layer. This commit adds 32 bit member for padding to keep the size of structure as multiples of 8. Cc: kunit-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529113406.986289-9-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-30firewire: cdev: code refactoring to operate event of responseTakashi Sakamoto
This commit is a preparation to handle time stamp of asynchronous transaction for user space application. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529113406.986289-8-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-30firewire: core: implement variations to send request and wait for response ↵Takashi Sakamoto
with time stamp In the previous commit, the core function of Linux FireWire subsystem was changed for two cases to operate asynchronous transaction with or without time stamp. This commit changes kernel API for the two cases. Current kernel API, fw_send_request(), is changed to be static inline function to call __fw_send_request(), which receives two argument for union and flag of callback function. The new kernel API, fw_send_request_with_tstamp() is also added as static inline function, too. When calling, the two arguments are copied to internal structure, then used in softIRQ context. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529113406.986289-7-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-30firewire: core: use union for callback of transaction completionTakashi Sakamoto
In 1394 OHCI, the OUTPUT_LAST descriptor of Asynchronous Transmit (AT) request context has timeStamp field, in which 1394 OHCI controller record the isochronous cycle when the packet was sent for the request subaction. Additionally, for the case of split transaction in IEEE 1394, Asynchronous Receive (AT) request context is used for response subaction to finish the transaction. The trailer quadlet of descriptor in the context has timeStamp field, in which 1394 OHCI controller records the isochronous cycle when the packet arrived. Current implementation of 1394 OHCI controller driver stores values of both fields to internal structure as time stamp, while Linux FireWire subsystem provides no way to access to it. When using asynchronous transaction service provided by the subsystem, callback function is passed to kernel API. The prototype of callback function has the lack of argument for the values. This commit adds a new callback function for the purpose. It has an additional argument to point to the constant array with two elements. For backward compatibility to kernel space, a new union is also adds to wrap two different prototype of callback function. The fw_transaction structure has the union as a member and a boolean flag to express which function callback is available. The core function is changed to handle the two cases; with or without time stamp. For the error path to process transaction, the isochronous cycle is computed by current value of CYCLE_TIMER register in 1394 OHCI controller. Especially for the case of timeout of split transaction, the expected isochronous cycle is computed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529113406.986289-6-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-30firewire: cdev: implement new event to notify request subaction with time stampTakashi Sakamoto
In 1394 OHCI, the trailer quadlet of descriptor in Asynchronous Receive (AR) request context has timeStamp field, in which the 1394 OHCI controller record the isochronous cycle when the packet arrived. Current implementation of 1394 OHCI controller driver stores the value of field to internal structure as time stamp, while the implementation of FireWire character device doesn't have a field for the time stamp, thus it is not available in user space. The time stamp is convenient to some kind of application in which data from several sources are compared in isochronous cycle unit. This commit implement the new event, fw_cdev_event_request3, with an additional field, tstamp. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529113406.986289-5-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-30firewire: cdev: add new event to notify request subaction with time stampTakashi Sakamoto
This commit adds new event to notify event of request subaction with time stamp field. Current compiler implementation of System V ABI selects one of structure members which has the maximum alignment size in the structure to decide the size of structure. In the case of fw_cdev_event_request3 structure, it is closure member which has 8 byte storage. The size of alignment for the type of 8 byte storage differs depending on architectures; 4 byte for i386 architecture and 8 byte for the others including x32 architecture. It is inconvenient to device driver developer to use structure layout which varies between architectures since the developer takes care of ioctl compat layer. This commit adds 32 bit member for padding to keep the size of structure as multiples of 8. Cc: kunit-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529113406.986289-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-30firewire: cdev: add new version of ABI to notify time stamp at ↵Takashi Sakamoto
request/response subaction of transaction This commit adds new version of ABI for future new events with time stamp for request/response subaction of asynchronous transaction to user space. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529113406.986289-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-30firewire: add KUnit test to check layout of UAPI structuresTakashi Sakamoto
In future commits, some new structure will be added to express new type of event. They are exposed to user space as the part of UAPI. It is likely to get trouble in ioctl compatibility layer for 32 bit binaries in 64 bit host machine since the layout of structure could differ depending on System V ABI for these architectures. Actually the subsystem already got such trouble at v2.6.27. It is preferable to decide the layout of structure carefully so that the layer is free from such trouble. This commit utilizes KUnit framework to check the layout of structure for the purpose. A test is added for the existent issue. Cc: kunit-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529113406.986289-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-11firewire: net: fix unexpected release of object for asynchronous request packetTakashi Sakamoto
The lifetime of object for asynchronous request packet is now maintained by reference counting, while current implementation of firewire-net releases the passed object in the handler. This commit fixes the bug. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y%2Fymx6WZIAlrtjLc@workstation/ Fixes: 13a55d6bb15f ("firewire: core: use kref structure to maintain lifetime of data for fw_request structure") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230510031205.782032-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp/ Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-04-27Merge tag 'firewire-6.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394 Pull firewire updates from Takashi Sakamoto: "The pull request includes a few changes, Its main purpose is to prepare for my future work by taking over maintainership from Stefan Richter. I have plans to work on several items; e.g. packet processing in workqueue context instead of tasklet. As you may be aware, the IEEE 1394 technology is outdated. However, we still have users. It is better to ensure a smooth transition for the users to shift to other categories of devices" * tag 'firewire-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394: firewire: init_ohci1394_dma: use correct function names in comments MAINTAINERS: replace maintainer of FireWire subsystem
2023-04-24firewire: init_ohci1394_dma: use correct function names in commentsRandy Dunlap
Prevent kernel-doc complaints by using the correct function names in kernel-doc comments: drivers/firewire/init_ohci1394_dma.c:258: warning: expecting prototype for debug_init_ohci1394_dma(). Prototype was for init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers() instead drivers/firewire/init_ohci1394_dma.c:289: warning: expecting prototype for setup_init_ohci1394_early(). Prototype was for setup_ohci1394_dma() instead Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: linux1394-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410011306.26268-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-03-24scsi: firewire: sbp2: Declare the SCSI host template constBart Van Assche
Make it explicit that the sbp2 host template it not modified. Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322195515.1267197-6-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-02-24Merge tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.3-rc1. There's a lot of changes this development cycle, most of the work falls into two different categories: - fw_devlink fixes and updates. This has gone through numerous review cycles and lots of review and testing by lots of different devices. Hopefully all should be good now, and Saravana will be keeping a watch for any potential regression on odd embedded systems. - driver core changes to work to make struct bus_type able to be moved into read-only memory (i.e. const) The recent work with Rust has pointed out a number of areas in the driver core where we are passing around and working with structures that really do not have to be dynamic at all, and they should be able to be read-only making things safer overall. This is the contuation of that work (started last release with kobject changes) in moving struct bus_type to be constant. We didn't quite make it for this release, but the remaining patches will be finished up for the release after this one, but the groundwork has been laid for this effort. Other than that we have in here: - debugfs memory leak fixes in some subsystems - error path cleanups and fixes for some never-able-to-be-hit codepaths. - cacheinfo rework and fixes - Other tiny fixes, full details are in the shortlog All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems" [ Geert Uytterhoeven points out that that last sentence isn't true, and that there's a pending report that has a fix that is queued up - Linus ] * tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (124 commits) debugfs: drop inline constant formatting for ERR_PTR(-ERROR) OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() debugfs: update comment of debugfs_rename() i3c: fix device.h kernel-doc warnings dma-mapping: no need to pass a bus_type into get_arch_dma_ops() driver core: class: move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() lines to the correct place Revert "driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()" Revert "devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()" Revert "devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()" driver core: cpu: don't hand-override the uevent bus_type callback. devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node() devtmpfs: add debug info to handle() driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node() driver core: bus: update my copyright notice driver core: bus: add bus_get_dev_root() function driver core: bus: constify bus_unregister() driver core: bus: constify some internal functions driver core: bus: constify bus_get_kset() driver core: bus: constify bus_register/unregister_notifier() driver core: remove private pointer from struct bus_type ...
2023-01-27driver core: make struct device_type.uevent() take a const *Greg Kroah-Hartman
The uevent() callback in struct device_type should not be modifying the device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use this callback. Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jilin Yuan <yuanjilin@cdjrlc.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Gross <markgross@kernel.org> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sanyog Kale <sanyog.r.kale@intel.com> Cc: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com> Cc: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for Thunderbolt Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-6-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-23firewire: cdev: use single object to dispatch event for request to IEC ↵Takashi Sakamoto
61883-1 FCP region The core function always passes the data of request to the callback of listener in any case. Additionally, the listener can maintain the lifetime of data by reference count. In character device, no need to duplicate the payload of request anymore to copy it to user space. This commit extends the lifetime of data to obsolete duplication of payload for request in character device. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120090344.296451-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-01-23firewire: cdev: obsolete NULL check to detect IEC 61883-1 FCP regionTakashi Sakamoto
In the character device, the listener to address space should distinguish whether the request is to IEC 61883-1 FCP region or not. The user space application needs to access to the object of request in enough later by read(2), while the core function releases the object of request in the FCP case after completing the callback to handler. The handler guarantees the access safe by some way. It's done by duplication of the object after NULL check to the request, since core function passes NULL in the FCP case. It's inconvenient since the object of request includes some helpful information. It's better to add another way to check whether the request is to FCP region or not. Conveniently the file of transaction layer includes local implementation for the purpose. This commit moves it to module local file and use it instead of the NULL check, then the result of check is stored to per-client data for the inbound transaction so that the result can be referred by later to release the data. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120090344.296451-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-01-23firewire: core: use kref structure to maintain lifetime of data for ↵Takashi Sakamoto
fw_request structure Developers have acknowledged that maintenance of lifetime for fw_transaction structure is effective when handling asynchronous transaction to IEC 61883-1 FCP region, since the core function allows multiples listeners to the region. Some of them needs to access to the payload of request in process context after the callback to listener, while the core function releases the object for the structure just after completing the callbacks to listeners. One of the listeners is character device. Current implementation of the character device duplicates the object for the payload of transaction, while it's a cost in kernel memory consumption. The lifetime management can reduce it. The typical way to maintain the lifetime is reference count. This commit uses kref structure as a first step for the purpose. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120090344.296451-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-01-17firewire: fix memory leak for payload of request subaction to IEC 61883-1 ↵Takashi Sakamoto
FCP region This patch is fix for Linux kernel v2.6.33 or later. For request subaction to IEC 61883-1 FCP region, Linux FireWire subsystem have had an issue of use-after-free. The subsystem allows multiple user space listeners to the region, while data of the payload was likely released before the listeners execute read(2) to access to it for copying to user space. The issue was fixed by a commit 281e20323ab7 ("firewire: core: fix use-after-free regression in FCP handler"). The object of payload is duplicated in kernel space for each listener. When the listener executes ioctl(2) with FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE request, the object is going to be released. However, it causes memory leak since the commit relies on call of release_request() in drivers/firewire/core-cdev.c. Against the expectation, the function is never called due to the design of release_client_resource(). The function delegates release task to caller when called with non-NULL fourth argument. The implementation of ioctl_send_response() is the case. It should release the object explicitly. This commit fixes the bug. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 281e20323ab7 ("firewire: core: fix use-after-free regression in FCP handler") Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117090610.93792-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-07-28firewire: net: Make use of get_unaligned_be48(), put_unaligned_be48()Andy Shevchenko
Since we have a proper endianness converters for BE 48-bit data use them. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726144906.5217-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-06-17firewire: convert sysfs sprintf/snprintf family to sysfs_emitJiapeng Chong
Fix the following coccicheck warning: ./drivers/firewire/core-device.c:375:8-16: WARNING: use scnprintf or sprintf. Reported-by: Abaci Robot<abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615121505.61412-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-06-17firewire: cdev: fix potential leak of kernel stack due to uninitialized valueTakashi Sakamoto
Recent change brings potential leak of value on kernel stack to userspace due to uninitialized value. This commit fixes the bug. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Fixes: baa914cd81f5 ("firewire: add kernel API to access CYCLE_TIME register") Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220512112037.103142-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-05-23Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Merge for 5.18-rc1 Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-04-25firewire: core: extend card->lock in fw_core_handle_bus_resetNiels Dossche
card->local_node and card->bm_retries are both always accessed under card->lock. fw_core_handle_bus_reset has a check whose condition depends on card->local_node and whose body writes to card->bm_retries. Both of these accesses are not under card->lock. Move the lock acquiring of card->lock to before this check such that these accesses do happen when card->lock is held. fw_destroy_nodes is called inside the check. Since fw_destroy_nodes already acquires card->lock inside its function body, move this out to the callsites of fw_destroy_nodes. Also add a comment to indicate which locking is necessary when calling fw_destroy_nodes. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niels Dossche <dossche.niels@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220409041243.603210-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-04-25firewire: remove check of list iterator against head past the loop bodyJakob Koschel
When list_for_each_entry() completes the iteration over the whole list without breaking the loop, the iterator value will be a bogus pointer computed based on the head element. While it is safe to use the pointer to determine if it was computed based on the head element, either with list_entry_is_head() or &pos->member == head, using the iterator variable after the loop should be avoided. In preparation to limit the scope of a list iterator to the list traversal loop, use a dedicated pointer to point to the found element [1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgRr_D8CB-D9Kg-c=EHreAsk5SqXPwr9Y7k9sA6cWXJ6w@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakob Koschel <jakobkoschel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220409041243.603210-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-04-25firewire: fix potential uaf in outbound_phy_packet_callback()Chengfeng Ye
&e->event and e point to the same address, and &e->event could be freed in queue_event. So there is a potential uaf issue if we dereference e after calling queue_event(). Fix this by adding a temporary variable to maintain e->client in advance, this can avoid the potential uaf issue. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <cyeaa@connect.ust.hk> Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220409041243.603210-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-04-05firewire: add kernel API to access packet structure in request structure for ↵Takashi Sakamoto
AR context In 1394 OHCI specification, descriptor of Asynchronous Receive DMA context has timeStamp field in its trailer quadlet. The field is written by the host controller for the time to receive asynchronous request subaction in isochronous cycle time. In Linux FireWire subsystem, the value of field is stored to fw_packet structure and copied to fw_request structure as the part. The fw_request structure is hidden from unit driver and passed as opaque pointer when calling registered handler. It's inconvenient to the unit driver which needs timestamp of packet. This commit adds kernel API to pick up timestamp from opaque pointer to fw_request structure. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405072221.226217-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>