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2024-01-18Merge tag 'tty-6.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty / serial updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 6.8-rc1. As usual, Jiri has a bunch of refactoring and cleanups for the tty core and drivers in here, along with the usual set of rs485 updates (someday this might work properly...) Along with those, in here are changes for: - sc16is7xx serial driver updates - platform driver removal api updates - amba-pl011 driver updates - tty driver binding updates - other small tty/serial driver updates and changes All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (197 commits) serial: sc16is7xx: refactor EFR lock serial: sc16is7xx: reorder code to remove prototype declarations serial: sc16is7xx: refactor FIFO access functions to increase commonality serial: sc16is7xx: drop unneeded MODULE_ALIAS serial: sc16is7xx: replace hardcoded divisor value with BIT() macro serial: sc16is7xx: add explicit return for some switch default cases serial: sc16is7xx: add macro for max number of UART ports serial: sc16is7xx: add driver name to struct uart_driver serial: sc16is7xx: use i2c_get_match_data() serial: sc16is7xx: use spi_get_device_match_data() serial: sc16is7xx: use DECLARE_BITMAP for sc16is7xx_lines bitfield serial: sc16is7xx: improve do/while loop in sc16is7xx_irq() serial: sc16is7xx: remove obsolete loop in sc16is7xx_port_irq() serial: sc16is7xx: set safe default SPI clock frequency serial: sc16is7xx: add check for unsupported SPI modes during probe serial: sc16is7xx: fix invalid sc16is7xx_lines bitfield in case of probe error serial: 8250_exar: Set missing rs485_supported flag serial: omap: do not override settings for RS485 support serial: core, imx: do not set RS485 enabled if it is not supported serial: core: make sure RS485 cannot be enabled when it is not supported ...
2023-12-15gnss: ubx: add support for the reset gpioWolfram Sang
The Renesas KingFisher board includes a U-Blox Neo-M8 chip. This chip has a reset pin which is also wired on the board. When Linux starts, reset is asserted by the firmware. Deassert the reset pin when probing this driver. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> [ johan: rename gpio descriptor variable ] Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2023-12-15gnss: ubx: use new helper to remove open coded regulator handlingWolfram Sang
v_bckp shall always be enabled as long as the device exists. We now have a regulator helper for that, use it. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2023-12-08tty: serdev: convert to u8 and size_tJiri Slaby (SUSE)
Switch character types to u8 and sizes to size_t. To conform to characters/sizes in the rest of the tty layer. This patch converts struct serdev_device_ops hooks and its instantiations. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206073712.17776-24-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-17driver core: class: remove module * from class_create()Greg Kroah-Hartman
The module pointer in class_create() never actually did anything, and it shouldn't have been requred to be set as a parameter even if it did something. So just remove it and fix up all callers of the function in the kernel tree at the same time. Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313181843.1207845-4-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-24driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *Greg Kroah-Hartman
The dev_uevent() in struct class should not be modifying the device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use this callback. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Cc: Raed Salem <raeds@nvidia.com> Cc: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Jakob Koschel <jakobkoschel@gmail.com> Cc: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Yufen <wangyufen@huawei.com> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123122523.1332370-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-21gnss: replace ida_simple APIBo Liu
Use ida_alloc_xxx()/ida_free() instead of ida_simple_get()/ida_simple_remove(), which has been deprecated. Note that the upper bound is now inclusive. Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616044733.3605-1-liubo03@inspur.com Reviewed-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> [ johan: amend commit message ] Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2021-12-22gnss: usb: add support for Sierra Wireless XM1210Johan Hovold
Add support for the USB interface of the Sierra Wireless XM1210 receiver. Note that the device only supports NMEA. Bus 002 Device 003: ID 1199:b000 Sierra Wireless, Inc. Sierra Wireless_GNSS Device Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 1 bcdUSB 1.00 bDeviceClass 0 bDeviceSubClass 0 bDeviceProtocol 0 bMaxPacketSize0 64 idVendor 0x1199 Sierra Wireless, Inc. idProduct 0xb000 bcdDevice 0.01 iManufacturer 1 Sierra-wireless iProduct 2 Sierra Wireless_GNSS iSerial 0 bNumConfigurations 1 Configuration Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 2 wTotalLength 0x0020 bNumInterfaces 1 bConfigurationValue 1 iConfiguration 0 bmAttributes 0xc0 Self Powered MaxPower 50mA Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 0 bAlternateSetting 0 bNumEndpoints 2 bInterfaceClass 0 bInterfaceSubClass 0 bInterfaceProtocol 0 iInterface 0 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes bInterval 255 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x01 EP 1 OUT bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes bInterval 255 can't get debug descriptor: Resource temporarily unavailable Device Status: 0x0001 Self Powered Reported-by: Marc Ferland <ferlandm@amotus.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027200223.72701-1-ferlandm@amotus.ca Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220111901.23206-3-johan@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Marc Ferland <ferlandm@amotus.ca> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2021-12-22gnss: add USB supportJohan Hovold
Add a generic driver for GNSS receivers with a USB interface with two bulk endpoints. The driver currently assumes that the device protocol is NMEA (only) but this can be generalised later as needed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220111901.23206-2-johan@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Marc Ferland <ferlandm@amotus.ca> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2021-11-15gnss: drop stray semicolonsJohan Hovold
Drop semicolons after function definitions that have managed to sneak in and get reproduced. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2020-06-14treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'Masahiro Yamada
Since commit 84af7a6194e4 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over '---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances. This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines, I also fixed the indentation. There are a variety of indentation styles found. a) 4 spaces + '---help---' b) 7 spaces + '---help---' c) 8 spaces + '---help---' d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---' e) 1 tab + '---help---' (correct indentation) f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---' g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---' In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the following commend: $ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/' Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-13gnss: replace zero-length array with flexible-arrayGustavo A. R. Silva
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues. This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2020-05-13gnss: sirf: fix error return code in sirf_probe()Wei Yongjun
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function. This avoids a use-after-free in case the driver is later unbound. Fixes: d2efbbd18b1e ("gnss: add driver for sirfstar-based receivers") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> [ johan: amend commit message; mention potential use-after-free ] Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-07Merge tag 'char-misc-5.2-rc1-part2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc update part 2 from Greg KH: "Here is the "real" big set of char/misc driver patches for 5.2-rc1 Loads of different driver subsystem stuff in here, all over the places: - thunderbolt driver updates - habanalabs driver updates - nvmem driver updates - extcon driver updates - intel_th driver updates - mei driver updates - coresight driver updates - soundwire driver cleanups and updates - fastrpc driver updates - other minor driver updates - chardev minor fixups Feels like this tree is getting to be a dumping ground of "small driver subsystems" these days. Which is fine with me, if it makes things easier for those subsystem maintainers. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-5.2-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (255 commits) intel_th: msu: Add current window tracking intel_th: msu: Add a sysfs attribute to trigger window switch intel_th: msu: Correct the block wrap detection intel_th: Add switch triggering support intel_th: gth: Factor out trace start/stop intel_th: msu: Factor out pipeline draining intel_th: msu: Switch over to scatterlist intel_th: msu: Replace open-coded list_{first,last,next}_entry variants intel_th: Only report useful IRQs to subdevices intel_th: msu: Start handling IRQs intel_th: pci: Use MSI interrupt signalling intel_th: Communicate IRQ via resource intel_th: Add "rtit" source device intel_th: Skip subdevices if their MMIO is missing intel_th: Rework resource passing between glue layers and core intel_th: SPDX-ify the documentation intel_th: msu: Fix single mode with IOMMU coresight: funnel: Support static funnel dt-bindings: arm: coresight: Unify funnel DT binding coresight: replicator: Add new device id for static replicator ...
2019-05-06*: convert stream-like files from nonseekable_open -> stream_openKirill Smelkov
Using scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci added in 10dce8af3422 ("fs: stream_open - opener for stream-like files so that read and write can run simultaneously without deadlock"), search and convert to stream_open all in-kernel nonseekable_open users for which read and write actually do not depend on ppos and where there is no other methods in file_operations which assume @offset access. I've verified each generated change manually - that it is correct to convert - and each other nonseekable_open instance left - that it is either not correct to convert there, or that it is not converted due to current stream_open.cocci limitations. The script also does not convert files that should be valid to convert, but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek for unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g. drivers/input/mousedev.c) Among cases converted 14 were potentially vulnerable to read vs write deadlock (see details in 10dce8af3422): drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:988:1-17: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:401:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix. and the rest were just safe to convert to stream_open because their read and write do not use ppos at all and corresponding file_operations do not have methods that assume @offset file access(*): arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_gpt.c:631:8-24: WARNING: mpc52xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/um/drivers/harddog_kern.c:88:8-24: WARNING: harddog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c:430:33-49: WARNING: microcode_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/ds1620.c:215:8-24: WARNING: ds1620_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/dtlk.c:301:1-17: WARNING: dtlk_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c:840:9-25: WARNING: ipmi_wdog_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/pcmcia/scr24x_cs.c:95:8-24: WARNING: scr24x_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/char/tb0219.c:246:9-25: WARNING: tb0219_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/firewire/nosy.c:306:8-24: WARNING: nosy_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/hwmon/fschmd.c:840:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/hwmon/w83793.c:1344:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1747:8-24: WARNING: ucma_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/ucm.c:1178:8-24: WARNING: ucm_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:1086:8-24: WARNING: uverbs_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/input/joydev.c:282:1-17: WARNING: joydev_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:393:1-17: WARNING: switchtec_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_debugfs.c:135:8-24: WARNING: cros_ec_console_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c:470:9-25: WARNING: ds1374_wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c:805:9-25: WARNING: wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/char/tape_char.c:293:2-18: WARNING: tape_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/char/zcore.c:194:8-24: WARNING: zcore_reipl_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c:528:8-24: WARNING: zcrypt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/spi/spidev.c:594:1-17: WARNING: spidev_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/staging/pi433/pi433_if.c:974:1-17: WARNING: pi433_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/acquirewdt.c:203:8-24: WARNING: acq_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/advantechwdt.c:202:8-24: WARNING: advwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c:252:8-24: WARNING: ali_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c:217:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c:166:8-24: WARNING: ar7_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/at91rm9200_wdt.c:113:8-24: WARNING: at91wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ath79_wdt.c:135:8-24: WARNING: ath79_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/bcm63xx_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: bcm63xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c:143:8-24: WARNING: cpu5wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c:397:8-24: WARNING: cpwd_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: eurwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/f71808e_wdt.c:528:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/gef_wdt.c:232:8-24: WARNING: gef_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/geodewdt.c:95:8-24: WARNING: geodewdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ib700wdt.c:241:8-24: WARNING: ibwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ibmasr.c:326:8-24: WARNING: asr_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/indydog.c:80:8-24: WARNING: indydog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/intel_scu_watchdog.c:307:8-24: WARNING: intel_scu_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/iop_wdt.c:104:8-24: WARNING: iop_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c:330:8-24: WARNING: it8712f_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c:68:8-24: WARNING: ixp4xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/ks8695_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: ks8695wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/m54xx_wdt.c:88:8-24: WARNING: m54xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/machzwd.c:336:8-24: WARNING: zf_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mixcomwd.c:153:8-24: WARNING: mixcomwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mtx-1_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: mtx1_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/mv64x60_wdt.c:136:8-24: WARNING: mv64x60_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/nuc900_wdt.c:134:8-24: WARNING: nuc900wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/nv_tco.c:164:8-24: WARNING: nv_tco_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pc87413_wdt.c:289:8-24: WARNING: pc87413_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:698:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:737:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:581:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:623:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:488:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:527:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_temperature_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pika_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: pikawdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/pnx833x_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: pnx833x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/rc32434_wdt.c:153:8-24: WARNING: rc32434_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/rdc321x_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: rdc321x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/riowd.c:79:1-17: WARNING: riowd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sa1100_wdt.c:62:8-24: WARNING: sa1100dog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc60xxwdt.c:211:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc7240_wdt.c:139:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc8360.c:274:8-24: WARNING: sbc8360_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc_epx_c3.c:81:8-24: WARNING: epx_c3_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sbc_fitpc2_wdt.c:78:8-24: WARNING: fitpc2_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sb_wdog.c:108:1-17: WARNING: sbwdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c:181:8-24: WARNING: sc1200wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sc520_wdt.c:261:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/sch311x_wdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: sch311x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c:105:8-24: WARNING: scx200_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/smsc37b787_wdt.c:369:8-24: WARNING: wb_smsc_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/w83877f_wdt.c:227:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/w83977f_wdt.c:301:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wafer5823wdt.c:200:8-24: WARNING: wafwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c:828:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:379:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:445:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt285.c:104:1-17: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt977.c:276:8-24: WARNING: wdt977_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:424:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:484:8-24: WARNING: wdt_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:464:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:527:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. net/batman-adv/log.c:105:1-17: WARNING: batadv_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/control.c:57:7-23: WARNING: snd_ctl_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/rawmidi.c:385:7-23: WARNING: snd_rawmidi_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:310:7-23: WARNING: snd_seq_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. sound/core/timer.c:1428:7-23: WARNING: snd_timer_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open. One can also recheck/review the patch via generating it with explanation comments included via $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci SPFLAGS="-D explain" (*) This second group also contains cases with read/write deadlocks that stream_open.cocci don't yet detect, but which are still valid to convert to stream_open since ppos is not used. For example drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c calls wait_for_completion_interruptible() in its .read, but stream_open.cocci currently detects only "wait_event*" as blocking. Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org> Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James R. Van Zandt" <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com> Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org> Cc: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org> Acked-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> [scr24x_cs] Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> [watchdog/* hwmon/*] Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Kurt Schwemmer <kurt.schwemmer@microsemi.com> Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec] Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec] Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org> Acked-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com> [platform/chrome] Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> [rtc/*] Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org> Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com> Cc: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwanem@gmail.com> Cc: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> Cc: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> Cc: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
2019-04-04gnss: ubx: add u-blox,neo-6m compatibleOndrej Jirman
Add compatible for u-blox NEO-6M GPS module. Signed-off-by: Ondrej Jirman <megous@megous.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2019-02-15gnss: add driver for mediatek receiversLoys Ollivier
Add driver for serial-connected Mediatek-based GNSS receivers. These devices typically boot transmitting vendor specific NMEA output sequences. The serial port bit rate is read from the device tree "current-speed". Note that the driver uses the generic GNSS serial implementation and therefore essentially only manages power abstracted into three power states: ACTIVE, STANDBY, and OFF. For mediatek receivers with a main supply and no enable-gpios, this simply means that the main supply is disabled in STANDBY and OFF (the optional backup supply is kept enabled while the driver is bound). Note that the timepulse-support is left unimplemented. Signed-off-by: Loys Ollivier <lollivier@baylibre.com> [ johan: rename backup supply ] Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2019-02-15gnss: add mtk receiver type supportLoys Ollivier
Add an MTK (Mediatek) type to the "GNSS_TYPE" attribute. Note that MTK receivers support a subset of NMEA 0183 with vendor extensions. Signed-off-by: Loys Ollivier <lollivier@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2019-01-25gnss: sirf: add a separate supply for a lnaAndreas Kemnade
Devices might have a separate lna between antenna input of the gps chip and the antenna which might have a separate supply. Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2019-01-25gnss: sirf: add support for configurations without wakeup signalAndreas Kemnade
Some Wi2Wi devices do not have a wakeup output, so device state can only be indirectly detected by looking whether there is communication over the serial lines. This approach requires a report cycle set to a value less than 2 seconds to be reliable. Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> [ johan: simplify sirf_set_active(), style changes ] Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2019-01-25gnss: sirf: write data to gnss only when the gnss device is openAndreas Kemnade
The api forbids writing data there otherwise. Prepare for the serdev_open()/close() being a part of sirf_set_active. Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2019-01-25gnss: sirf: drop redundant double negationJohan Hovold
The active flag is of type bool so drop the redundant double negation when storing the gpio state. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2019-01-25gnss: sirf: force hibernate mode on probeJohan Hovold
Make sure to put the receiver in hibernate mode in case it is already active during probe in order to avoid wasting power until first open or suspend. This can happen, for example, after a reset or non-clean shutdown, and possibly also due to glitches during power-on. Reported-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2019-01-25gnss: sirf: fix premature wakeup interrupt enableJohan Hovold
Make sure the receiver is powered (and booted) before enabling the wakeup interrupt to avoid spurious interrupts due to a floating input. Similarly, disable the interrupt before powering off on probe errors and on unbind. Fixes: d2efbbd18b1e ("gnss: add driver for sirfstar-based receivers") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2018-12-10Merge 4.20-rc6 into tty-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We want the TTY changes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-06gnss: sirf: fix activation retry handlingJohan Hovold
Fix activation helper which would return -ETIMEDOUT even if the last retry attempt was successful. Also change the semantics of the retries variable so that it actually holds the number of retries (rather than tries). Fixes: d2efbbd18b1e ("gnss: add driver for sirfstar-based receivers") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2018-11-27serdev: make synchronous write return bytes writtenJohan Hovold
Make the synchronous serdev_device_write() helper behave analogous to the asynchronous serdev_device_write_buf() by returning the number of bytes written (or rather buffered) also on timeout. This will allow drivers to distinguish the case where data was partially written from the case where no data was written. Also update the only two users that checked the return value. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-14gnss: sirf: fix synchronous write timeoutJohan Hovold
Passing a timeout of zero to the synchronous serdev_device_write() helper does currently not imply to wait forever (unlike passing zero to serdev_device_wait_until_sent()). Instead, if there's insufficient room in the write buffer, we'd end up with an incomplete write. Fixes: d2efbbd18b1e ("gnss: add driver for sirfstar-based receivers") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2018-11-14gnss: serial: fix synchronous write timeoutJohan Hovold
Passing a timeout of zero to the synchronous serdev_device_write() helper does currently not imply to wait forever (unlike passing zero to serdev_device_wait_until_sent()). Instead, if there's insufficient room in the write buffer, we'd end up with an incomplete write. Fixes: 37768b054f20 ("gnss: add generic serial driver") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2018-07-16gnss: fix potential error pointer dereferenceDan Carpenter
The gnss_allocate_device() function returns a mix of NULL and error pointers on error. It should only return one or the other. Since the callers both check for NULL, I've modified it to return NULL on error. Fixes: 2b6a44035143 ("gnss: add GNSS receiver subsystem") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-16gnss: ubx: make struct ubx_gserial_ops staticColin Ian King
The structure ubx_gserial_ops is local to the source and does not need to be in global scope, so make it static. Cleans up sparse warning: symbol 'ubx_gserial_ops' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-28gnss: add receiver type supportJohan Hovold
Add a "type" device attribute and a "GNSS_TYPE" uevent variable which can be used to determine the type of a GNSS receiver. The currently identified types reflect the protocol(s) supported by a receiver: "NMEA" NMEA 0183 "SiRF" SiRF Binary "UBX" UBX Note that both SiRF and UBX type receivers typically support a subset of NMEA 0183 with vendor extensions (e.g. to allow switching to the vendor protocol). Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-28gnss: add driver for sirfstar-based receiversJohan Hovold
Add driver for serial-connected SiRFstar-based GNSS receivers. These devices typically boot into hibernate mode from which they can be woken using a pulse on the ON_OFF input pin. Once active, a pulse on the same ON_OFF pin is used to put the device back into hibernate mode. The current state can be determined by sampling the WAKEUP output. Hardware configurations where WAKEUP has been connected to ON_OFF (and where an initial WAKEUP pulse during boot is sufficient to have the device boot into active mode) are also supported. In this case, device power is managed using the main-supply regulator only. Note that configurations where WAKEUP is left not connected, so that the device power state can only indirectly be determined using the I/O interface, is currently not supported. It should be fairly straight-forward to extend the current implementation with such support however (and this this is the main reason for not using the generic serial implementation for this driver). Note that timepulse-support is left unimplemented. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-28gnss: add driver for u-blox receiversJohan Hovold
Add driver for serial-connected u-blox GNSS receivers. Note that the driver uses the generic GNSS serial implementation and therefore essentially only manages power abstracted into three power states: ACTIVE, STANDBY, and OFF. For u-blox receivers with a main supply and no enable-gpios, this simply means that the main supply is disabled in STANDBY and OFF (the optional backup supply is kept enabled while the driver is bound). Note that timepulse-support is not yet implemented. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-28gnss: add generic serial driverJohan Hovold
Add a generic serial GNSS driver (library) which provides a common implementation for the gnss interface and power management (runtime and system suspend). This allows GNSS drivers for specific chip to be implemented by simply providing a set_power() callback to handle three states: ACTIVE, STANDBY and OFF. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-28gnss: add GNSS receiver subsystemJohan Hovold
Add a new subsystem for GNSS (e.g. GPS) receivers. While GNSS receivers are typically accessed using a UART interface they often also support other I/O interfaces such as I2C, SPI and USB, while yet other devices use iomem or even some form of remote-processor messaging (rpmsg). The new GNSS subsystem abstracts the underlying interface and provides a new "gnss" class type, which exposes a character-device interface (e.g. /dev/gnss0) to user space. This allows GNSS receivers to have a representation in the Linux device model, something which is important not least for power management purposes. Note that the character-device interface provides raw access to whatever protocol the receiver is (currently) using, such as NMEA 0183, UBX or SiRF Binary. These protocols are expected to be continued to be handled by user space for the time being, even if some hybrid solutions are also conceivable (e.g. to have kernel drivers issue management commands). This will still allow for better platform integration by allowing GNSS devices and their resources (e.g. regulators and enable-gpios) to be described by firmware and managed by kernel drivers rather than platform-specific scripts and services. While the current interface is kept minimal, it could be extended using IOCTLs, sysfs or uevents as needs and proper abstraction levels are identified and determined (e.g. for device and feature identification). Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>