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path: root/drivers/iommu
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2017-06-22iommu/amd: Free already flushed ring-buffer entries before full-checkJoerg Roedel
To benefit from IOTLB flushes on other CPUs we have to free the already flushed IOVAs from the ring-buffer before we do the queue_ring_full() check. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-22iommu/amd: Remove amd_iommu_disabled check from amd_iommu_detect()Joerg Roedel
This check needs to happens later now, when all previously enabled IOMMUs have been disabled. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-22iommu/amd: Free IOMMU resources when disabled on command lineJoerg Roedel
After we made sure that all IOMMUs have been disabled we need to make sure that all resources we allocated are released again. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-22iommu/amd: Set global pointers to NULL after freeing themJoerg Roedel
Avoid any tries to double-free these pointers. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-22iommu/amd: Check for error states first in iommu_go_to_state()Joerg Roedel
Check if we are in an error state already before calling into state_next(). Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-22iommu/amd: Add new init-state IOMMU_CMDLINE_DISABLEDJoerg Roedel
This will be used when during initialization we detect that the iommu should be disabled. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-22iommu/amd: Rename free_on_init_error()Joerg Roedel
The function will also be used to free iommu resources when amd_iommu=off was specified on the kernel command line. So rename the function to reflect that. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-22iommu/amd: Disable IOMMUs at boot if they are enabledJoerg Roedel
When booting, make sure the IOMMUs are disabled. They could be previously enabled if we boot into a kexec or kdump kernel. So make sure they are off. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-16iommu/amd: Suppress IO_PAGE_FAULTs in kdump kernelJoerg Roedel
When booting into a kdump kernel, suppress IO_PAGE_FAULTs by default for all devices. But allow the faults again when a domain is assigned to a device. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-08iommu/amd: Remove queue_release() functionJoerg Roedel
We can use queue_ring_free_flushed() instead, so remove this redundancy. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-08iommu/amd: Add per-domain timer to flush per-cpu queuesJoerg Roedel
Add a timer to each dma_ops domain so that we flush unused IOTLB entries regularily, even if the queues don't get full all the time. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-08iommu/amd: Add flush counters to struct dma_ops_domainJoerg Roedel
The counters are increased every time the TLB for a given domain is flushed. We also store the current value of that counter into newly added entries of the flush-queue, so that we can tell whether this entry is already flushed. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-08iommu/amd: Add locking to per-domain flush-queueJoerg Roedel
With locking we can safely access the flush-queues of other cpus. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-08iommu/amd: Make use of the per-domain flush queueJoerg Roedel
Fill the flush-queue on unmap and only flush the IOMMU and device TLBs when a per-cpu queue gets full. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-08iommu/amd: Add per-domain flush-queue data structuresJoerg Roedel
Make the flush-queue per dma-ops domain and add code allocate and free the flush-queues; Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-08iommu/amd: Rip out old queue flushing codeJoerg Roedel
The queue flushing is pretty inefficient when it flushes the queues for all cpus at once. Further it flushes all domains from all IOMMUs for all CPUs, which is overkill as well. Rip it out to make room for something more efficient. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-08iommu/amd: Reduce delay waiting for command buffer spaceTom Lendacky
Currently if there is no room to add a command to the command buffer, the driver performs a "completion wait" which only returns when all commands on the queue have been processed. There is no need to wait for the entire command queue to be executed before adding the next command. Update the driver to perform the same udelay() loop that the "completion wait" performs, but instead re-read the head pointer to determine if sufficient space is available. The very first time it is found that there is no space available, the udelay() will be skipped to immediately perform the opportunistic read of the head pointer. If it is still found that there is not sufficient space, then the udelay() will be performed. Signed-off-by: Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-06-08iommu/amd: Reduce amount of MMIO when submitting commandsTom Lendacky
As newer, higher speed devices are developed, perf data shows that the amount of MMIO that is performed when submitting commands to the IOMMU causes performance issues. Currently, the command submission path reads the command buffer head and tail pointers and then writes the tail pointer once the command is ready. The tail pointer is only ever updated by the driver so it can be tracked by the driver without having to read it from the hardware. The head pointer is updated by the hardware, but can be read opportunistically. Reading the head pointer only when it appears that there might not be room in the command buffer and then re-checking the available space reduces the number of times the head pointer has to be read. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-05-30iommu/amd: Constify irq_domain_opsTobias Klauser
struct irq_domain_ops is not modified, so it can be made const. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-05-30iommu/amd: Ratelimit io-page-faults per deviceJoerg Roedel
Misbehaving devices can cause an endless chain of io-page-faults, flooding dmesg and making the system-log unusable or even prevent the system from booting. So ratelimit the error messages about io-page-faults on a per-device basis. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-05-09Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel: - code optimizations for the Intel VT-d driver - ability to switch off a previously enabled Intel IOMMU - support for 'struct iommu_device' for OMAP, Rockchip and Mediatek IOMMUs - header optimizations for IOMMU core code headers and a few fixes that became necessary in other parts of the kernel because of that - ACPI/IORT updates and fixes - Exynos IOMMU optimizations - updates for the IOMMU dma-api code to bring it closer to use per-cpu iova caches - new command-line option to set default domain type allocated by the iommu core code - another command line option to allow the Intel IOMMU switched off in a tboot environment - ARM/SMMU: TLB sync optimisations for SMMUv2, Support for using an IDENTITY domain in conjunction with DMA ops, Support for SMR masking, Support for 16-bit ASIDs (was previously broken) - various other small fixes and improvements * tag 'iommu-updates-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (63 commits) soc/qbman: Move dma-mapping.h include to qman_priv.h soc/qbman: Fix implicit header dependency now causing build fails iommu: Remove trace-events include from iommu.h iommu: Remove pci.h include from trace/events/iommu.h arm: dma-mapping: Don't override dma_ops in arch_setup_dma_ops() ACPI/IORT: Fix CONFIG_IOMMU_API dependency iommu/vt-d: Don't print the failure message when booting non-kdump kernel iommu: Move report_iommu_fault() to iommu.c iommu: Include device.h in iommu.h x86, iommu/vt-d: Add an option to disable Intel IOMMU force on iommu/arm-smmu: Return IOVA in iova_to_phys when SMMU is bypassed iommu/arm-smmu: Correct sid to mask iommu/amd: Fix incorrect error handling in amd_iommu_bind_pasid() iommu: Make iommu_bus_notifier return NOTIFY_DONE rather than error code omap3isp: Remove iommu_group related code iommu/omap: Add iommu-group support iommu/omap: Make use of 'struct iommu_device' iommu/omap: Store iommu_dev pointer in arch_data iommu/omap: Move data structures to omap-iommu.h iommu/omap: Drop legacy-style device support ...
2017-05-05Merge tag 'drm-forgot-about-tegra-for-v4.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux Pull drm tegra updates from Dave Airlie: "I missed a pull request from Thierry, this stuff has been in linux-next for a while anyways. It does contain a branch from the iommu tree, but Thierry said it should be fine" * tag 'drm-forgot-about-tegra-for-v4.12-rc1' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: gpu: host1x: Fix host1x driver shutdown gpu: host1x: Support module reset gpu: host1x: Sort includes alphabetically drm/tegra: Add VIC support dt-bindings: Add bindings for the Tegra VIC drm/tegra: Add falcon helper library drm/tegra: Add Tegra DRM allocation API drm/tegra: Add tiling FB modifiers drm/tegra: Don't leak kernel pointer to userspace drm/tegra: Protect IOMMU operations by mutex drm/tegra: Enable IOVA API when IOMMU support is enabled gpu: host1x: Add IOMMU support gpu: host1x: Fix potential out-of-bounds access iommu/iova: Fix compile error with CONFIG_IOMMU_IOVA=m iommu: Add dummy implementations for !IOMMU_IOVA MAINTAINERS: Add related headers to IOMMU section iommu/iova: Consolidate code for adding new node to iovad domain rbtree
2017-05-05Merge tag 'drm/tegra/for-4.12-rc1' of ↵Dave Airlie
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux into drm-next drm/tegra: Changes for v4.12-rc1 This contains various fixes to the host1x driver as well as a plug for a leak of kernel pointers to userspace. A fairly big addition this time around is the Video Image Composer (VIC) support that can be used to accelerate some 2D and image compositing operations. Furthermore the driver now supports FB modifiers, so we no longer rely on a custom IOCTL to set those. Finally this contains a few preparatory patches for Tegra186 support which unfortunately didn't quite make it this time, but will hopefully be ready for v4.13. * tag 'drm/tegra/for-4.12-rc1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux: gpu: host1x: Fix host1x driver shutdown gpu: host1x: Support module reset gpu: host1x: Sort includes alphabetically drm/tegra: Add VIC support dt-bindings: Add bindings for the Tegra VIC drm/tegra: Add falcon helper library drm/tegra: Add Tegra DRM allocation API drm/tegra: Add tiling FB modifiers drm/tegra: Don't leak kernel pointer to userspace drm/tegra: Protect IOMMU operations by mutex drm/tegra: Enable IOVA API when IOMMU support is enabled gpu: host1x: Add IOMMU support gpu: host1x: Fix potential out-of-bounds access iommu/iova: Fix compile error with CONFIG_IOMMU_IOVA=m iommu: Add dummy implementations for !IOMMU_IOVA MAINTAINERS: Add related headers to IOMMU section iommu/iova: Consolidate code for adding new node to iovad domain rbtree
2017-05-04Merge branches 'arm/exynos', 'arm/omap', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/mediatek', ↵Joerg Roedel
'arm/smmu', 'arm/core', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next
2017-05-02Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: - three merges for KVM/s390 with changes for vfio-ccw and cpacf. The patches are included in the KVM tree as well, let git sort it out. - add the new 'trng' random number generator - provide the secure key verification API for the pkey interface - introduce the z13 cpu counters to perf - add a new system call to set up the guarded storage facility - simplify TASK_SIZE and arch_get_unmapped_area - export the raw STSI data related to CPU topology to user space - ... and the usual churn of bug-fixes and cleanups. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (74 commits) s390/crypt: use the correct module alias for paes_s390. s390/cpacf: Introduce kma instruction s390/cpacf: query instructions use unique parameters for compatibility with KMA s390/trng: Introduce s390 TRNG device driver. s390/crypto: Provide s390 specific arch random functionality. s390/crypto: Add new subfunctions to the cpacf PRNO function. s390/crypto: Renaming PPNO to PRNO. s390/pageattr: avoid unnecessary page table splitting s390/mm: simplify arch_get_unmapped_area[_topdown] s390/mm: make TASK_SIZE independent from the number of page table levels s390/gs: add regset for the guarded storage broadcast control block s390/kvm: Add use_cmma field to mm_context_t s390/kvm: Add PGSTE manipulation functions vfio: ccw: improve error handling for vfio_ccw_mdev_remove vfio: ccw: remove unnecessary NULL checks of a pointer s390/spinlock: remove compare and delay instruction s390/spinlock: use atomic primitives for spinlocks s390/cpumf: simplify detection of guest samples s390/pci: remove forward declaration s390/pci: increase the PCI_NR_FUNCTIONS default ...
2017-04-29iommu: Remove pci.h include from trace/events/iommu.hJoerg Roedel
The include file does not need any PCI specifics, so remove that include. Also fix the places that relied on it. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-28iommu/vt-d: Don't print the failure message when booting non-kdump kernelQiuxu Zhuo
When booting a new non-kdump kernel, we have below failure message: [ 0.004000] DMAR-IR: IRQ remapping was enabled on dmar2 but we are not in kdump mode [ 0.004000] DMAR-IR: Failed to copy IR table for dmar2 from previous kernel [ 0.004000] DMAR-IR: IRQ remapping was enabled on dmar1 but we are not in kdump mode [ 0.004000] DMAR-IR: Failed to copy IR table for dmar1 from previous kernel [ 0.004000] DMAR-IR: IRQ remapping was enabled on dmar0 but we are not in kdump mode [ 0.004000] DMAR-IR: Failed to copy IR table for dmar0 from previous kernel [ 0.004000] DMAR-IR: IRQ remapping was enabled on dmar3 but we are not in kdump mode [ 0.004000] DMAR-IR: Failed to copy IR table for dmar3 from previous kernel For non-kdump case, we no need to copy IR table from previous kernel so it's nonthing actually failed. To be less alarming or misleading, do not print "DMAR-IR: Failed to copy IR table for dmar[0-9] from previous kernel" messages when booting non-kdump kernel. Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-27iommu: Move report_iommu_fault() to iommu.cJoerg Roedel
The function is in no fast-path, there is no need for it to be static inline in a header file. This also removes the need to include iommu trace-points in iommu.h. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-26x86, iommu/vt-d: Add an option to disable Intel IOMMU force onShaohua Li
IOMMU harms performance signficantly when we run very fast networking workloads. It's 40GB networking doing XDP test. Software overhead is almost unaware, but it's the IOTLB miss (based on our analysis) which kills the performance. We observed the same performance issue even with software passthrough (identity mapping), only the hardware passthrough survives. The pps with iommu (with software passthrough) is only about ~30% of that without it. This is a limitation in hardware based on our observation, so we'd like to disable the IOMMU force on, but we do want to use TBOOT and we can sacrifice the DMA security bought by IOMMU. I must admit I know nothing about TBOOT, but TBOOT guys (cc-ed) think not eabling IOMMU is totally ok. So introduce a new boot option to disable the force on. It's kind of silly we need to run into intel_iommu_init even without force on, but we need to disable TBOOT PMR registers. For system without the boot option, nothing is changed. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-26iommu/arm-smmu: Return IOVA in iova_to_phys when SMMU is bypassedSunil Goutham
For software initiated address translation, when domain type is IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY i.e SMMU is bypassed, mimic HW behavior i.e return the same IOVA as translated address. This patch is an extension to Will Deacon's patchset "Implement SMMU passthrough using the default domain". Signed-off-by: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@cavium.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-25iommu/arm-smmu: Correct sid to maskPeng Fan
From code "SMR mask 0x%x out of range for SMMU", so, we need to use mask, not sid. Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-24iommu/amd: Fix incorrect error handling in amd_iommu_bind_pasid()Pan Bian
In function amd_iommu_bind_pasid(), the control flow jumps to label out_free when pasid_state->mm and mm is NULL. And mmput(mm) is called. In function mmput(mm), mm is referenced without validation. This will result in a NULL dereference bug. This patch fixes the bug. Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Fixes: f0aac63b873b ('iommu/amd: Don't hold a reference to mm_struct') Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-20iommu: Make iommu_bus_notifier return NOTIFY_DONE rather than error codezhichang.yuan
In iommu_bus_notifier(), when action is BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, it will return 'ops->add_device(dev)' directly. But ops->add_device will return ERR_VAL, such as -ENODEV. These value will make notifier_call_chain() not to traverse the remain nodes in struct notifier_block list. This patch revises iommu_bus_notifier() to return NOTIFY_DONE when some errors happened in ops->add_device(). Signed-off-by: zhichang.yuan <yuanzhichang@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-20iommu/omap: Add iommu-group supportJoerg Roedel
Support for IOMMU groups will become mandatory for drivers, so add it to the omap iommu driver. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [s-anna@ti.com: minor error cleanups] Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-20iommu/omap: Make use of 'struct iommu_device'Joerg Roedel
Modify the driver to register individual iommus and establish links between devices and iommus in sysfs. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [s-anna@ti.com: fix some cleanup issues during failures] Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-20iommu/omap: Store iommu_dev pointer in arch_dataJoerg Roedel
Instead of finding the matching IOMMU for a device using string comparision functions, store the pointer to the iommu_dev in arch_data during the omap_iommu_add_device callback and reset it during the omap_iommu_remove_device callback functions. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [s-anna@ti.com: few minor cleanups] Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-20iommu/omap: Move data structures to omap-iommu.hJoerg Roedel
The internal data-structures are scattered over various header and C files. Consolidate them in omap-iommu.h. While at this, add the kerneldoc comment for the missing iommu domain variable and revise the iommu_arch_data name. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [s-anna@ti.com: revise kerneldoc comments] Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-20iommu/omap: Drop legacy-style device supportSuman Anna
All the supported boards that have OMAP IOMMU devices do support DT boot only now. So, drop the support for the non-DT legacy-style devices from the OMAP IOMMU driver. Couple of the fields from the iommu platform data would no longer be required, so they have also been cleaned up. The IOMMU platform data is still needed though for performing reset management properly in a multi-arch environment. Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-20iommu/omap: Register driver before setting IOMMU opsSuman Anna
Move the registration of the OMAP IOMMU platform driver before setting the IOMMU callbacks on the platform bus. This causes the IOMMU devices to be probed first before the .add_device() callback is invoked for all registered devices, and allows the iommu_group support to be added to the OMAP IOMMU driver. While at this, also check for the return status from bus_set_iommu. Signed-off-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-20iommu/arm-smmu: Clean up early-probing workaroundsRobin Murphy
Now that the appropriate ordering is enforced via probe-deferral of masters in core code, rip it all out and bask in the simplicity. Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [Sricharan: Rebased on top of ACPI IORT SMMU series] Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-20iommu: of: Handle IOMMU lookup failure with deferred probing or errorLaurent Pinchart
Failures to look up an IOMMU when parsing the DT iommus property need to be handled separately from the .of_xlate() failures to support deferred probing. The lack of a registered IOMMU can be caused by the lack of a driver for the IOMMU, the IOMMU device probe not having been performed yet, having been deferred, or having failed. The first case occurs when the device tree describes the bus master and IOMMU topology correctly but no device driver exists for the IOMMU yet or the device driver has not been compiled in. Return NULL, the caller will configure the device without an IOMMU. The second and third cases are handled by deferring the probe of the bus master device which will eventually get reprobed after the IOMMU. The last case is currently handled by deferring the probe of the bus master device as well. A mechanism to either configure the bus master device without an IOMMU or to fail the bus master device probe depending on whether the IOMMU is optional or mandatory would be a good enhancement. Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pichart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sricharan R <sricharan@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-20iommu/of: Prepare for deferred IOMMU configurationRobin Murphy
IOMMU configuration represents unchanging properties of the hardware, and as such should only need happen once in a device's lifetime, but the necessary interaction with the IOMMU device and driver complicates exactly when that point should be. Since the only reasonable tool available for handling the inter-device dependency is probe deferral, we need to prepare of_iommu_configure() to run later than it is currently called (i.e. at driver probe rather than device creation), to handle being retried, and to tell whether a not-yet present IOMMU should be waited for or skipped (by virtue of having declared a built-in driver or not). Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-20iommu/of: Refactor of_iommu_configure() for error handlingRobin Murphy
In preparation for some upcoming cleverness, rework the control flow in of_iommu_configure() to minimise duplication and improve the propogation of errors. It's also as good a time as any to switch over from the now-just-a-compatibility-wrapper of_iommu_get_ops() to using the generic IOMMU instance interface directly. Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-07iommu/iova: Fix underflow bug in __alloc_and_insert_iova_rangeNate Watterson
Normally, calling alloc_iova() using an iova_domain with insufficient pfns remaining between start_pfn and dma_limit will fail and return a NULL pointer. Unexpectedly, if such a "full" iova_domain contains an iova with pfn_lo == 0, the alloc_iova() call will instead succeed and return an iova containing invalid pfns. This is caused by an underflow bug in __alloc_and_insert_iova_range() that occurs after walking the "full" iova tree when the search ends at the iova with pfn_lo == 0 and limit_pfn is then adjusted to be just below that (-1). This (now huge) limit_pfn gives the impression that a vast amount of space is available between it and start_pfn and thus a new iova is allocated with the invalid pfn_hi value, 0xFFF.... . To rememdy this, a check is introduced to ensure that adjustments to limit_pfn will not underflow. This issue has been observed in the wild, and is easily reproduced with the following sample code. struct iova_domain *iovad = kzalloc(sizeof(*iovad), GFP_KERNEL); struct iova *rsvd_iova, *good_iova, *bad_iova; unsigned long limit_pfn = 3; unsigned long start_pfn = 1; unsigned long va_size = 2; init_iova_domain(iovad, SZ_4K, start_pfn, limit_pfn); rsvd_iova = reserve_iova(iovad, 0, 0); good_iova = alloc_iova(iovad, va_size, limit_pfn, true); bad_iova = alloc_iova(iovad, va_size, limit_pfn, true); Prior to the patch, this yielded: *rsvd_iova == {0, 0} /* Expected */ *good_iova == {2, 3} /* Expected */ *bad_iova == {-2, -1} /* Oh no... */ After the patch, bad_iova is NULL as expected since inadequate space remains between limit_pfn and start_pfn after allocating good_iova. Signed-off-by: Nate Watterson <nwatters@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2017-04-06iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Avoid shift overflow in block sizeRobin Murphy
The recursive nature of __arm_lpae_{map,unmap}() means that ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE() is evaluated for every level, including those where block mappings aren't possible. This in itself is harmless enough, as we will only ever be called with valid sizes from the pgsize_bitmap, and thus always recurse down past any imaginary block sizes. The only problem is that most of those imaginary sizes overflow the type used for the calculation, and thus trigger warnings under UBsan: [ 63.020939] ================================================================================ [ 63.021284] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c:312:22 [ 63.021602] shift exponent 39 is too large for 32-bit type 'int' [ 63.021909] CPU: 0 PID: 1119 Comm: lkvm Not tainted 4.7.0-rc3+ #819 [ 63.022163] Hardware name: FVP Base (DT) [ 63.022345] Call trace: [ 63.022629] [<ffffff900808f258>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3a8 [ 63.022975] [<ffffff900808f614>] show_stack+0x14/0x20 [ 63.023294] [<ffffff90086bc9dc>] dump_stack+0x104/0x148 [ 63.023609] [<ffffff9008713ce8>] ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0x68 [ 63.023956] [<ffffff9008714410>] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x18c/0x1bc [ 63.024365] [<ffffff900890fcb0>] __arm_lpae_map+0x720/0xae0 [ 63.024732] [<ffffff9008910170>] arm_lpae_map+0x100/0x190 [ 63.025049] [<ffffff90089183d8>] arm_smmu_map+0x78/0xc8 [ 63.025390] [<ffffff9008906c18>] iommu_map+0x130/0x230 [ 63.025763] [<ffffff9008bf7564>] vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group+0x4bc/0xa00 [ 63.026156] [<ffffff9008bf3c78>] vfio_fops_unl_ioctl+0x320/0x580 [ 63.026515] [<ffffff9008377420>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x140/0xd28 [ 63.026858] [<ffffff9008378094>] SyS_ioctl+0x8c/0xa0 [ 63.027179] [<ffffff9008086e70>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28 [ 63.027412] ================================================================================ Perform the shift in a 64-bit type to prevent the theoretical overflow and keep the peace. As it turns out, this generates identical code for 32-bit ARM, and marginally shorter AArch64 code, so it's good all round. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-04-06iommu: Allow default domain type to be set on the kernel command lineWill Deacon
The IOMMU core currently initialises the default domain for each group to IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA, under the assumption that devices will use IOMMU-backed DMA ops by default. However, in some cases it is desirable for the DMA ops to bypass the IOMMU for performance reasons, reserving use of translation for subsystems such as VFIO that require it for enforcing device isolation. Rather than modify each IOMMU driver to provide different semantics for DMA domains, instead we introduce a command line parameter that can be used to change the type of the default domain. Passthrough can then be specified using "iommu.passthrough=1" on the kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-04-06iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Install bypass STEs for IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY domainsWill Deacon
In preparation for allowing the default domain type to be overridden, this patch adds support for IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY domains to the ARM SMMUv3 driver. An identity domain is created by placing the corresponding stream table entries into "bypass" mode, which allows transactions to flow through the SMMU without any translation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-04-06iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make arm_smmu_install_ste_for_dev return voidWill Deacon
arm_smmu_install_ste_for_dev cannot fail and always returns 0, however the fact that it returns int means that callers end up implementing redundant error handling code which complicates STE tracking and is never executed. This patch changes the return type of arm_smmu_install_ste_for_dev to void, to make it explicit that it cannot fail. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-04-06iommu/arm-smmu: Install bypass S2CRs for IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY domainsWill Deacon
In preparation for allowing the default domain type to be overridden, this patch adds support for IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY domains to the ARM SMMU driver. An identity domain is created by placing the corresponding S2CR registers into "bypass" mode, which allows transactions to flow through the SMMU without any translation. Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-04-06iommu/arm-smmu: Restrict domain attributes to UNMANAGED domainsWill Deacon
The ARM SMMU drivers provide a DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING domain attribute, which allows callers of the IOMMU API to request that the page table for a domain is installed at stage-2, if supported by the hardware. Since setting this attribute only makes sense for UNMANAGED domains, this patch returns -ENODEV if the domain_{get,set}_attr operations are called on other domain types. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>