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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-01macintosh: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_nameRob Herring
Now that we have a custom printf format specifier, convert users of full_name to use %pOF instead. This is preparation to remove storing of the full path string for each node. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> [mpe: Also convert the two cases inside #if 0] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-06-09macintosh: use dev_groups and not dev_attrs for bus_typeGreg Kroah-Hartman
The dev_attrs field has long been "depreciated" and is finally being removed, so move the driver to use the "correct" dev_groups field instead for struct bus_type. Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-22of: Add function for generating a DT modalias with a newlineRob Herring
The modalias sysfs attr is lacking a newline for DT aliases on platform devices. The macio and ibmebus correctly add the newline, but open code it. Introduce a new function, of_device_modalias(), that fills the buffer with the modalias including the newline and update users of the old of_device_get_modalias function. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2010-08-06of/device: Replace struct of_device with struct platform_deviceGrant Likely
of_device is just an alias for platform_device, so remove it entirely. Also replace to_of_device() with to_platform_device() and update comment blocks. This patch was initially generated from the following semantic patch, and then edited by hand to pick up the bits that coccinelle didn't catch. @@ @@ -struct of_device +struct platform_device Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Reviewed-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-07-05of: Modify of_device_get_modalias to be passed struct deviceGrant Likely
Now that the of_node pointer is part of struct device, of_device_get_modalias could be used on any struct device that has the device node pointer set. This patch changes of_device_get_modalias to accept a struct device instead of a struct of_device. Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> CC: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> CC: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> CC: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de> CC: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> CC: microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au CC: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
2010-05-18of: Always use 'struct device.of_node' to get device node pointer.Grant Likely
The following structure elements duplicate the information in 'struct device.of_node' and so are being eliminated. This patch makes all readers of these elements use device.of_node instead. (struct of_device *)->node (struct dev_archdata *)->prom_node (sparc) (struct dev_archdata *)->of_node (powerpc & microblaze) Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2008-05-14[POWERPC] Create modalias file in sysfs for of_platform busOlaf Hering
Create /sys/bus/of_platform/devices/*/modalias file to allow autoloading of modules. Modalias files are already present for many other bus types. This adds also a newline to the devspec files. Also create a devspec file for mac-io devices. They were created as a side effect. Use correct buffer size for mac-io modalias buffer. Tested on iBook1 and Efika. Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-05-07[POWERPC] macintosh: Use common modalias generation for macio_sysfsSylvain Munaut
There is now a common function to generate the modalias string, so use it. We just need to add the \n at the end. Signed-off-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-04-27[POWERPC] Rename get_property to of_get_property: partial driversStephen Rothwell
This does drivers/machintosh and the hvc code. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-04-26Revert "[POWERPC] Rename get_property to of_get_property: drivers"Paul Mackerras
This reverts commit d05c7a80cf39ae7d0f8d0c3e47c93d51fcd393d3, which included changes which should go via other subsystem maintainers.
2007-04-13[POWERPC] Rename get_property to of_get_property: driversStephen Rothwell
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2007-04-13[POWERPC] Fix modalias content in sysfs for macio devicesOlaf Hering
Currently the buf pointer is advanced too far during each iteration. Also terminate the string with a newline. Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-07-31[POWERPC] powermac: Constify & voidify get_property()Jeremy Kerr
Now that get_property() returns a void *, there's no need to cast its return value. Also, treat the return value as const, so we can constify get_property later. powermac platform & macintosh driver changes. Built for pmac32_defconfig, g5_defconfig Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2006-06-30Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>Jörn Engel
Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
2005-10-29[PATCH] Add modalias to macio sysfs attributesscwhab@suse.de
Provide a "compatible" entry in /sys/bus/macio/devices/*/ This can be used to load drivers via the modules.alias file. Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2005-07-06[PATCH] openfirmware: add sysfs nodes for open firmware devicesJeff Mahoney
This adds sysfs nodes that the hotplug userspace can use to load the appropriate modules. In order for hotplug to work with macio devices, patches to module-init-tools and hotplug must be applied. Those patches are available at: ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/jeffm/linux/macio-hotplug/ Changes: The previous versions were built on 2.6.12. 2.6.13-rcX introduced a device_attribute parameter to the show functions. Since that parameter was treated as the output buffer, memory corruption would result, causing Oopsen very quickly. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>