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path: root/drivers/md/dm-core.h
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2023-09-14dm: fix a race condition in retrieve_depsMikulas Patocka
There's a race condition in the multipath target when retrieve_deps races with multipath_message calling dm_get_device and dm_put_device. retrieve_deps walks the list of open devices without holding any lock but multipath may add or remove devices to the list while it is running. The end result may be memory corruption or use-after-free memory access. See this description of a UAF with multipath_message(): https://listman.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2022-October/052373.html Fix this bug by introducing a new rw semaphore "devices_lock". We grab devices_lock for read in retrieve_deps and we grab it for write in dm_get_device and dm_put_device. Reported-by: Luo Meng <luomeng12@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-06-16dm: support turning off block-core's io stats accountingLi Nan
Commit bc58ba9468d9 ("block: add sysfs file for controlling io stats accounting") allowed users to turn off disk stat accounting completely by checking if queue flag QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT is set. In dm, this flag is neither set nor checked: so block-core's io stats are continuously counted and cannot be turned off. Add support for turning off block-core's io stats accounting for dm. Set QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT for dm's request_queue. If QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT is set when an io starts, record the need for block core's io stats by setting the DM_IO_BLK_STAT dm_io flag to avoid io stats being disabled in the middle of the io. DM statistics (dm-stats) is independent of block-core's io stats and remains unchanged. Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-06-12block: replace fmode_t with a block-specific type for block open flagsChristoph Hellwig
The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE. Define a new blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and ->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd] Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-02-14dm: add argument identifier namesHeinz Mauelshagen
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-02-14dm: change "unsigned" to "unsigned int"Heinz Mauelshagen
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2023-02-14dm: add missing SPDX-License-IndentifiersHeinz Mauelshagen
'GPL-2.0-only' is used instead of 'GPL-2.0' because SPDX has deprecated its use. Suggested-by: John Wiele <jwiele@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-07-07dm table: audit all dm_table_get_target() callersMike Snitzer
All callers of dm_table_get_target() are expected to do proper bounds checking on the index they pass. Move dm_table_get_target() to dm-core.h to make it extra clear that only DM core code should be using it. Switch it to be inlined while at it. Standardize all DM core callers to use the same for loop pattern and make associated variables as local as possible. Rename some variables (e.g. s/table/t/ and s/tgt/ti/) along the way. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-07-07dm: add two stage requeue mechanismMing Lei
Commit 61b6e2e5321d ("dm: fix BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE handling when dm_io represents split bio") reverted DM core's bio splitting back to using bio_split()+bio_chain() because it was found that otherwise DM's BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE would trigger a live-lock waiting for bio completion that would never occur. Restore using bio_trim()+bio_inc_remaining(), like was done in commit 7dd76d1feec7 ("dm: improve bio splitting and associated IO accounting"), but this time with proper handling for the above scenario that is covered in more detail in the commit header for 61b6e2e5321d. Solve this issue by adding a two staged dm_io requeue mechanism that uses the new dm_bio_rewind() via dm_io_rewind(): 1) requeue the dm_io into the requeue_list added to struct mapped_device, and schedule it via new added requeue work. This workqueue just clones the dm_io->orig_bio (which DM saves and ensures its end sector isn't modified). dm_io_rewind() uses the sectors and sectors_offset members of the dm_io that are recorded relative to the end of orig_bio: dm_bio_rewind()+bio_trim() are then used to make that cloned bio reflect the subset of the original bio that is represented by the dm_io that is being requeued. 2) the 2nd stage requeue is same with original requeue, but io->orig_bio points to new cloned bio (which matches the requeued dm_io as described above). This allows DM core to shift the need for bio cloning from bio-split time (during IO submission) to the less likely BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE handling (after IO completes with that error). Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-07-07dm: add dm_bio_rewind() API to DM coreMing Lei
Commit 7759eb23fd98 ("block: remove bio_rewind_iter()") removed a similar API for the following reasons: ``` It is pointed that bio_rewind_iter() is one very bad API[1]: 1) bio size may not be restored after rewinding 2) it causes some bogus change, such as 5151842b9d8732 (block: reset bi_iter.bi_done after splitting bio) 3) rewinding really makes things complicated wrt. bio splitting 4) unnecessary updating of .bi_done in fast path [1] https://marc.info/?t=153549924200005&r=1&w=2 So this patch takes Kent's suggestion to restore one bio into its original state via saving bio iterator(struct bvec_iter) in bio_integrity_prep(), given now bio_rewind_iter() is only used by bio integrity code. ``` However, saving off a copy of the 32 bytes bio->bi_iter in case rewind needed isn't efficient because it bloats per-bio-data for what is an unlikely case. That suggestion also ignores the need to restore crypto and integrity info. Add dm_bio_rewind() API for a specific use-case that is much more narrow than the previous more generic rewind code that was reverted: 1) most bios have a fixed end sector since bio split is done from front of the bio, if driver just records how many sectors between current bio's start sector and the original bio's end sector, the original position can be restored. Keeping the original bio's end sector fixed is a _hard_ requirement for this interface! 2) if a bio's end sector won't change (usually bio_trim() isn't called, or in the case of DM it preserves original bio), user can restore the original position by storing sector offset from the current ->bi_iter.bi_sector to bio's end sector; together with saving bio size, only 8 bytes is needed to restore to original bio. 3) DM's requeue use case: when BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE happens, DM core needs to restore to an "original bio" which represents the current dm_io to be requeued (which may be a subset of the original bio). By storing the sector offset from the original bio's end sector and dm_io's size, dm_bio_rewind() can restore such original bio. See commit 7dd76d1feec7 ("dm: improve bio splitting and associated IO accounting") for more details on how DM does this. Leveraging this, allows DM core to shift the need for bio cloning from bio-split time (during IO submission) to the less likely BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE handling (after IO completes with that error). 4) Unlike the original rewind API, dm_bio_rewind() doesn't add .bi_done to bvec_iter and there is no effect on the fast path. Implement dm_bio_rewind() by factoring out clear helpers that it calls: dm_bio_integrity_rewind, dm_bio_crypt_rewind and dm_bio_rewind_iter. DM is able to ensure that dm_bio_rewind() is used safely but, given the constraint that the bio's end must never change, other hypothetical future callers may not take the same care. So make dm_bio_rewind() and all supporting code local to DM to avoid risk of hypothetical abuse. A "dm_" prefix was added to all functions to avoid any namespace collisions. Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-06-29dm: refactor dm_md_mempool allocationChristoph Hellwig
The current split between dm_table_alloc_md_mempools and dm_alloc_md_mempools is rather arbitrary, so merge the two into one easy to follow function. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-06-23dm: fix BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE handling when dm_io represents split bioMing Lei
Commit 7dd76d1feec7 ("dm: improve bio splitting and associated IO accounting") removed using cloned bio when dm io splitting is needed. Using bio_trim()+bio_inc_remaining() rather than bio_split()+bio_chain() causes multiple dm_io instances to share the same original bio, and it works fine if IOs are completed successfully. But a regression was caused for the case when BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE is returned from any one of DM's cloned bios (whose dm_io share the same orig_bio). In this BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE case only the mapped subset of the original bio for the current exact dm_io needs to be re-submitted. However, since the original bio is shared among all dm_io instances, the ->orig_bio actually only represents the last dm_io instance, so requeue can't work as expected. Also when more than one dm_io is requeued, the same original bio is requeued from all dm_io's completion handler, then race is caused. Fix this issue by still allocating one clone bio for completing io only, then io accounting can rely on ->orig_bio being unmodified. This is needed because the dm_io's sector_offset and sectors members are recorded relative to an unmodified ->orig_bio. In the future, we can go back to using bio_trim()+bio_inc_remaining() for dm's io splitting but then delay needing a bio clone only when handling BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE, but that approach is a bit complicated (so it needs a development cycle): 1) bio clone needs to be done in task context 2) a block interface for unwinding bio is required Fixes: 7dd76d1feec7 ("dm: improve bio splitting and associated IO accounting") Reported-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-06-08dm: fix bio_set allocationChristoph Hellwig
The use of bioset_init_from_src mean that the pre-allocated pools weren't used for anything except parameter passing, and the integrity pool creation got completely lost for the actual live mapped_device. Fix that by assigning the actual preallocated dm_md_mempools to the mapped_device and using that for I/O instead of creating new mempools. Fixes: 2a2a4c510b76 ("dm: use bioset_init_from_src() to copy bio_set") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-05-05dm: simplify bio-based IO accounting furtherMike Snitzer
Now that io splitting is recorded prior to, or during, ->map IO accounting can happen immediately rather than defer until after bio splitting in dm_split_and_process_bio(). Remove the DM_IO_START_ACCT flag and also remove dm_io's map_task member because there is no longer any need to wait for splitting to occur before accounting. Also move dm_io struct's 'flags' member to consolidate struct holes. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-05-05dm: put all polled dm_io instances into a single listMing Lei
Now that bio_split() isn't used by DM's bio splitting, it is a bit overkill to link dm_io into an hlist given there is only single dm_io in the list. Convert to using a single list for holding all dm_io instances associated with this bio. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-05-05dm: don't grab target io reference in dm_zone_map_bioMing Lei
dm_zone_map_bio() is only called from __map_bio in which the io's reference is grabbed already, and the reference won't be released until the bio is submitted, so not necessary to do it dm_zone_map_bio any more. Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-05-05dm: improve bio splitting and associated IO accountingMing Lei
The current DM code (ab)uses late assignment of dm_io->orig_bio (after __map_bio() returns and any bio splitting is complete) to indicate the FS bio has been processed and can be accounted. This results in awkward waiting until ->orig_bio is set in dm_submit_bio_remap(). Also the bio splitting was implemented using bio_split()+bio_chain() -- a well-worn pattern but it requires bio cloning purely for the benefit of more natural IO accounting. The bio_split() result was stored in ->orig_bio to represent the mapped part of the original FS bio. DM has switched to the bdev based IO accounting interface. DM's IO accounting can be implemented in terms of the original FS bio (now stored early in ->orig_bio) via access to its sectors/bio_op. And if/when splitting is needed, set a new DM_IO_WAS_SPLIT flag and use new dm_io fields of .sector_offset & .sectors to allow IO accounting for split bios _without_ needing to clone a new bio to store in ->orig_bio. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-05-05dm: conditionally enable branching for less used featuresMike Snitzer
Use jump_labels to further reduce cost of unlikely branches for zoned block devices, dm-stats and swap_bios throttling. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-05-05dm: move hot dm_io members to same cacheline as dm_target_ioMike Snitzer
Just saves some cacheline bouncing for members accessed during cloned bio submission and completion. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-05-05dm: simplify dm_start_io_acctMike Snitzer
Pull common DM_IO_ACCOUNTED check out to beginning of dm_start_io_acct. Also, use dm_tio_is_normal (and move it to dm-core.h). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-04-01dm: fix dm_io and dm_target_io flags race condition on AlphaMikulas Patocka
Early alpha processors cannot write a single byte or short; they read 8 bytes, modify the value in registers and write back 8 bytes. This could cause race condition in the structure dm_io - if the fields flags and io_count are modified simultaneously. Fix this bug by using 32-bit flags if we are on Alpha and if we are compiling for a processor that doesn't have the byte-word-extension. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: bd4a6dd241ae ("dm: reduce size of dm_io and dm_target_io structs") [snitzer: Jens allowed this change since Mikulas owns a relevant Alpha!] Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-03-24Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This series consists of the usual driver updates (qla2xxx, pm8001, libsas, smartpqi, scsi_debug, lpfc, iscsi, mpi3mr) plus minor updates and bug fixes. The high blast radius core update is the removal of write same, which affects block and several non-SCSI devices. The other big change, which is more local, is the removal of the SCSI pointer" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (281 commits) scsi: scsi_ioctl: Drop needless assignment in sg_io() scsi: bsg: Drop needless assignment in scsi_bsg_sg_io_fn() scsi: lpfc: Copyright updates for 14.2.0.0 patches scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.2.0.0 scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor BSG paths scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor Abort paths scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor SCSI paths scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor CT paths scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor misc ELS paths scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor VMID paths scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor FDISC paths scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor LS_RJT paths scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor LS_ACC paths scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor the RSCN/SCR/RDF/EDC/FARPR paths scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor PLOGI/PRLI/ADISC/LOGO paths scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor base ELS paths and the FLOGI path scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Introduce lpfc_prep_wqe scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor fast and slow paths to native SLI4 scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor lpfc_iocbq scsi: lpfc: Use kcalloc() ...
2022-03-21dm: consolidate spinlocks in dm_io structMike Snitzer
No reason to have separate startio_lock and endio_lock given endio_lock could be used during submission anyway. This change leaves the dm_io struct weighing in at 256 bytes (down from 272 bytes, so saves a cacheline). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-03-21dm: reduce size of dm_io and dm_target_io structsMike Snitzer
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-03-21dm: switch dm_target_io booleans over to proper flagsMike Snitzer
Add flags to dm_target_io and manage them using the same pattern used for bi_flags in struct bio. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-03-21dm: switch dm_io booleans over to proper flagsMike Snitzer
Add flags to dm_io and manage them using the same pattern used for bi_flags in struct bio. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
2022-03-10dm: simplify dm_sumbit_bio_remap interfaceMike Snitzer
Remove the from_wq argument from dm_sumbit_bio_remap(). Eliminates the need for dm_sumbit_bio_remap() callers to know whether they are calling for a workqueue or from the original dm_submit_bio(). Add map_task to dm_io struct, record the map_task in alloc_io and clear it after all target ->map() calls have completed. Update dm_sumbit_bio_remap to check if 'current' matches io->map_task rather than rely on passed 'from_rq' argument. This change really simplifies the chore of porting each DM target to using dm_sumbit_bio_remap() because there is no longer the risk of programming error by not completely knowing all the different contexts a particular method that calls dm_sumbit_bio_remap() might be used in. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2022-03-09dm: support bio pollingMing Lei
Support bio polling (REQ_POLLED) in the following approach: 1) only support io polling on normal READ/WRITE, and other abnormal IOs still fallback to IRQ mode, so the target io (and DM's clone bio) is exactly inside the dm io. 2) hold one refcnt on io->io_count after submitting this dm bio with REQ_POLLED 3) support dm native bio splitting, any dm io instance associated with current bio will be added into one list which head is bio->bi_private which will be recovered before ending this bio 4) implement .poll_bio() callback, call bio_poll() on the single target bio inside the dm io which is retrieved via bio->bi_bio_drv_data; call dm_io_dec_pending() after the target io is done in .poll_bio() 5) enable QUEUE_FLAG_POLL if all underlying queues enable QUEUE_FLAG_POLL, which is based on Jeffle's previous patch. These changes are good for a 30-35% IOPS improvement for polled IO. For detailed test results please see (Jens, thanks for testing!): https://listman.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2022-March/049868.html or https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=164684246214700&w=2 Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2022-02-22scsi: dm: Remove WRITE_SAME supportChristoph Hellwig
There are no more end-users of REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME left, so we can start deleting it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209082828.2629273-7-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2022-02-21dm: add dm_submit_bio_remap interfaceMike Snitzer
Where possible, switch from early bio-based IO accounting (at the time DM clones each incoming bio) to late IO accounting just before each remapped bio is issued to underlying device via submit_bio_noacct(). Allows more precise bio-based IO accounting for DM targets that use their own workqueues to perform additional processing of each bio in conjunction with their DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED return from their map function. When a target is updated to use dm_submit_bio_remap() they must also set ti->accounts_remapped_io to true. Use xchg() in start_io_acct(), as suggested by Mikulas, to ensure each IO is only started once. The xchg race only happens if __send_duplicate_bios() sends multiple bios -- that case is reflected via tio->is_duplicate_bio. Given the niche nature of this race, it is best to avoid any xchg performance penalty for normal IO. For IO that was never submitted with dm_bio_submit_remap(), but the target completes the clone with bio_endio, accounting is started then ended and pending_io counter decremented. Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2022-02-21dm: flag clones created by __send_duplicate_biosMike Snitzer
Formally disallow dm_accept_partial_bio() on clones created by __send_duplicate_bios() because their len_ptr points to a shared unsigned int. __send_duplicate_bios() is only used for flush bios and other "abnormal" bios (discards, writezeroes, etc). And dm_accept_partial_bio() already didn't support flush bios. Also refactor __send_changing_extent_only() to reflect it cannot fail. As such __send_changing_extent_only() can update the clone_info before __send_duplicate_bios() is called to fan-out __map_bio() calls. Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2022-02-21dm: reduce dm_io and dm_target_io struct sizesMike Snitzer
Remove one 4 byte hole in dm_io struct. Remove two 4 byte holes in dm_target_io struct. Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2022-02-21dm: record old_sector in dm_target_io before calling map functionMike Snitzer
Prep for being able to defer trace_block_bio_remap() until when the bio is remapped and submitted by the DM target. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2022-02-21dm: reorder members in mapped_device structMike Snitzer
Improves alignment and groups related members relative to cachelines. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2022-02-21dm: interlock pending dm_io and dm_wait_for_bios_completionMike Snitzer
Commit d208b89401e0 ("dm: fix mempool NULL pointer race when completing IO") didn't go far enough. When bio_end_io_acct ends the count of in-flight I/Os may reach zero and the DM device may be suspended. There is a possibility that the suspend races with dm_stats_account_io. Fix this by adding percpu "pending_io" counters to track outstanding dm_io. Move kicking of suspend queue to dm_io_dec_pending(). Also, rename md_in_flight_bios() to dm_in_flight_bios() and update it to iterate all pending_io counters. Fixes: d208b89401e0 ("dm: fix mempool NULL pointer race when completing IO") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Co-developed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2022-02-02block: remove genhd.hChristoph Hellwig
There is no good reason to keep genhd.h separate from the main blkdev.h header that includes it. So fold the contents of genhd.h into blkdev.h and remove genhd.h entirely. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-21blk-crypto: rename blk_keyslot_manager to blk_crypto_profileEric Biggers
blk_keyslot_manager is misnamed because it doesn't necessarily manage keyslots. It actually does several different things: - Contains the crypto capabilities of the device. - Provides functions to control the inline encryption hardware. Originally these were just for programming/evicting keyslots; however, new functionality (hardware-wrapped keys) will require new functions here which are unrelated to keyslots. Moreover, device-mapper devices already (ab)use "keyslot_evict" to pass key eviction requests to their underlying devices even though device-mapper devices don't have any keyslots themselves (so it really should be "evict_key", not "keyslot_evict"). - Sometimes (but not always!) it manages keyslots. Originally it always did, but device-mapper devices don't have keyslots themselves, so they use a "passthrough keyslot manager" which doesn't actually manage keyslots. This hack works, but the terminology is unnatural. Also, some hardware doesn't have keyslots and thus also uses a "passthrough keyslot manager" (support for such hardware is yet to be upstreamed, but it will happen eventually). Let's stop having keyslot managers which don't actually manage keyslots. Instead, rename blk_keyslot_manager to blk_crypto_profile. This is a fairly big change, since for consistency it also has to update keyslot manager-related function names, variable names, and comments -- not just the actual struct name. However it's still a fairly straightforward change, as it doesn't change any actual functionality. Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # For MMC Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018180453.40441-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-21blk-crypto: rename keyslot-manager files to blk-crypto-profileEric Biggers
In preparation for renaming struct blk_keyslot_manager to struct blk_crypto_profile, rename the keyslot-manager.h and keyslot-manager.c source files. Renaming these files separately before making a lot of changes to their contents makes it easier for git to understand that they were renamed. Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # For MMC Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018180453.40441-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-10dm ima: measure data on table loadTushar Sugandhi
DM configures a block device with various target specific attributes passed to it as a table. DM loads the table, and calls each target’s respective constructors with the attributes as input parameters. Some of these attributes are critical to ensure the device meets certain security bar. Thus, IMA should measure these attributes, to ensure they are not tampered with, during the lifetime of the device. So that the external services can have high confidence in the configuration of the block-devices on a given system. Some devices may have large tables. And a given device may change its state (table-load, suspend, resume, rename, remove, table-clear etc.) many times. Measuring these attributes each time when the device changes its state will significantly increase the size of the IMA logs. Further, once configured, these attributes are not expected to change unless a new table is loaded, or a device is removed and recreated. Therefore the clear-text of the attributes should only be measured during table load, and the hash of the active/inactive table should be measured for the remaining device state changes. Export IMA function ima_measure_critical_data() to allow measurement of DM device parameters, as well as target specific attributes, during table load. Compute the hash of the inactive table and store it for measurements during future state change. If a load is called multiple times, update the inactive table hash with the hash of the latest populated table. So that the correct inactive table hash is measured when the device transitions to different states like resume, remove, rename, etc. Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> # leak fix Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-06-04dm: introduce zone append emulationDamien Le Moal
For zoned targets that cannot support zone append operations, implement an emulation using regular write operations. If the original BIO submitted by the user is a zone append operation, change its clone into a regular write operation directed at the target zone write pointer position. To do so, an array of write pointer offsets (write pointer position relative to the start of a zone) is added to struct mapped_device. All operations that modify a sequential zone write pointer (writes, zone reset, zone finish and zone append) are intersepted in __map_bio() and processed using the new functions dm_zone_map_bio(). Detection of the target ability to natively support zone append operations is done from dm_table_set_restrictions() by calling the function dm_set_zones_restrictions(). A target that does not support zone append operation, either by explicitly declaring it using the new struct dm_target field zone_append_not_supported, or because the device table contains a non-zoned device, has its mapped device marked with the new flag DMF_ZONE_APPEND_EMULATED. The helper function dm_emulate_zone_append() is introduced to test a mapped device for this new flag. Atomicity of the zones write pointer tracking and updates is done using a zone write locking mechanism based on a bitmap. This is similar to the block layer method but based on BIOs rather than struct request. A zone write lock is taken in dm_zone_map_bio() for any clone BIO with an operation type that changes the BIO target zone write pointer position. The zone write lock is released if the clone BIO is failed before submission or when dm_zone_endio() is called when the clone BIO completes. The zone write lock bitmap of the mapped device, together with a bitmap indicating zone types (conv_zones_bitmap) and the write pointer offset array (zwp_offset) are allocated and initialized with a full device zone report in dm_set_zones_restrictions() using the function dm_revalidate_zones(). For failed operations that may have modified a zone write pointer, the zone write pointer offset is marked as invalid in dm_zone_endio(). Zones with an invalid write pointer offset are checked and the write pointer updated using an internal report zone operation when the faulty zone is accessed again by the user. All functions added for this emulation have a minimal overhead for zoned targets natively supporting zone append operations. Regular device targets are also not affected. The added code also does not impact builds with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED disabled by stubbing out all dm zone related functions. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-06-04dm: rearrange core declarations for extended use from dm-zone.cDamien Le Moal
Move the definitions of struct dm_target_io, struct dm_io and the bits of the flags field of struct mapped_device from dm.c to dm-core.h to make them usable from dm-zone.c. For the same reason, declare dec_pending() in dm-core.h after renaming it to dm_io_dec_pending(). And for symmetry of the function names, introduce the inline helper dm_io_inc_pending() instead of directly using atomic_inc() calls. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-02-11dm: fix deadlock when swapping to encrypted deviceMikulas Patocka
The system would deadlock when swapping to a dm-crypt device. The reason is that for each incoming write bio, dm-crypt allocates memory that holds encrypted data. These excessive allocations exhaust all the memory and the result is either deadlock or OOM trigger. This patch limits the number of in-flight swap bios, so that the memory consumed by dm-crypt is limited. The limit is enforced if the target set the "limit_swap_bios" variable and if the bio has REQ_SWAP set. Non-swap bios are not affected becuase taking the semaphore would cause performance degradation. This is similar to request-based drivers - they will also block when the number of requests is over the limit. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-02-11dm: add support for passing through inline crypto supportSatya Tangirala
Update the device-mapper core to support exposing the inline crypto support of the underlying device(s) through the device-mapper device. This works by creating a "passthrough keyslot manager" for the dm device, which declares support for encryption settings which all underlying devices support. When a supported setting is used, the bio cloning code handles cloning the crypto context to the bios for all the underlying devices. When an unsupported setting is used, the blk-crypto fallback is used as usual. Crypto support on each underlying device is ignored unless the corresponding dm target opts into exposing it. This is needed because for inline crypto to semantically operate on the original bio, the data must not be transformed by the dm target. Thus, targets like dm-linear can expose crypto support of the underlying device, but targets like dm-crypt can't. (dm-crypt could use inline crypto itself, though.) A DM device's table can only be changed if the "new" inline encryption capabilities are a (*not* necessarily strict) superset of the "old" inline encryption capabilities. Attempts to make changes to the table that result in some inline encryption capability becoming no longer supported will be rejected. For the sake of clarity, key eviction from underlying devices will be handled in a future patch. Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-12-01dm: remove the block_device reference in struct mapped_deviceChristoph Hellwig
Get rid of the long-lasting struct block_device reference in struct mapped_device. The only remaining user is the freeze code, where we can trivially look up the block device at freeze time and release the reference at thaw time. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-01fs: simplify freeze_bdev/thaw_bdevChristoph Hellwig
Store the frozen superblock in struct block_device to avoid the awkward interface that can return a sb only used a cookie, an ERR_PTR or NULL. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [f2fs] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-29dm table: make 'struct dm_table' definition accessible to all of DM coreMike Snitzer
Move 'struct dm_table' definition from dm-table.c to dm-core.h and update DM core to access its members directly. Helps optimize max_io_len() and other methods slightly. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-04dm: disable DISCARD if the underlying storage no longer supports itMike Snitzer
Storage devices which report supporting discard commands like WRITE_SAME_16 with unmap, but reject discard commands sent to the storage device. This is a clear storage firmware bug but it doesn't change the fact that should a program cause discards to be sent to a multipath device layered on this buggy storage, all paths can end up failed at the same time from the discards, causing possible I/O loss. The first discard to a path will fail with Illegal Request, Invalid field in cdb, e.g.: kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current] kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 Add. Sense: Invalid field in cdb kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 CDB: Write same(16) 93 08 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 kernel: blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdfn, sector 10487808 The SCSI layer converts this to the BLK_STS_TARGET error number, the sd device disables its support for discard on this path, and because of the BLK_STS_TARGET error multipath fails the discard without failing any path or retrying down a different path. But subsequent discards can cause path failures. Any discards sent to the path which already failed a discard ends up failing with EIO from blk_cloned_rq_check_limits with an "over max size limit" error since the discard limit was set to 0 by the sd driver for the path. As the error is EIO, this now fails the path and multipath tries to send the discard down the next path. This cycle continues as discards are sent until all paths fail. Fix this by training DM core to disable DISCARD if the underlying storage already did so. Also, fix branching in dm_done() and clone_endio() to reflect the mutually exclussive nature of the IO operations in question. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-12-19dm: don't reuse bio for flushesJens Axboe
DM currently has a statically allocated bio that it uses to issue empty flushes. It doesn't submit this bio, it just uses it for maintaining state while setting up clones. Multiple users can access this bio at the same time. This wasn't previously an issue, even if it was a bit iffy, but with the blkg associations it can become one. We setup the blkg association, then clone bio's and submit, then remove the blkg assocation again. But since we can have multiple tasks doing this at the same time, against multiple blkg's, then we can either lose references to a blkg, or put it twice. The latter causes complaints on the percpu ref being <= 0 when released, and can cause use-after-free as well. Ming reports that xfstest generic/475 triggers this: ------------[ cut here ]------------ percpu ref (blkg_release) <= 0 (0) after switching to atomic WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 0 at lib/percpu-refcount.c:155 percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_rcu+0x2c9/0x4a0 Switch to just using an on-stack bio for this, and get rid of the embedded bio. Fixes: 5cdf2e3fea5e ("blkcg: associate blkg when associating a device") Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-10dm: remove the pending IO accountingMikulas Patocka
Remove the "pending" atomic counters, that duplicate block-core's in_flight counters, and update md_in_flight() to look at percpu in_flight counters. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-11dm: remove legacy request-based IO pathJens Axboe
dm supports both, and since we're killing off the legacy path in general, get rid of it in dm. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-06-08dm: adjust structure members to improve alignmentMike Snitzer
Eliminate most holes in DM data structures that were modified by commit 6f1c819c21 ("dm: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init()"). Also prevent structure members from unnecessarily spanning cache lines. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>