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path: root/drivers/md/dm-io.c
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2021-02-26block: Add bio_max_segsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
It's often inconvenient to use BIO_MAX_PAGES due to min() requiring the sign to be the same. Introduce bio_max_segs() and change BIO_MAX_PAGES to be unsigned to make it easier for the users. Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-16treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usageKees Cook
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1] (or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings (e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized, either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes. In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining needless uses with the following script: git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \ xargs perl -pi -e \ 's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g; s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;' drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid pathological white-space. No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0 for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64, alpha, and m68k. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5 Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-05dm: Use kzalloc for all structs with embedded biosets/mempoolsKent Overstreet
mempool_init()/bioset_init() require that the mempools/biosets be zeroed first; they probably should not _require_ this, but not allocating those structs with kzalloc is a fairly nonsensical thing to do (calling mempool_exit()/bioset_exit() on an uninitialized mempool/bioset is legal and safe, but only works if said memory was zeroed.) Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-30dm: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init()Kent Overstreet
Convert dm to embedded bio sets. Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-12-13dm io: remove BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag from bios biosetNeilBrown
The BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag is only needed when a make_request_fn might do two allocations from the one bioset, and the second one could block until the first bio completes. dm_io() is called from make_request_fn() context. The closest it comes to multiple allocations is in chunk_io() in dm-snap-persistent. But there the code uses a separate thread to avoid problems. So BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER is not needed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-08-23block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions indexChristoph Hellwig
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code). For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists once per block device. But given that the block layer also does partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is used for said remapping in generic_make_request. Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all over the stack. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-03Merge branch 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block/IO updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for the block layer for 4.13. Not a huge round in terms of features, but there's a lot of churn related to some core cleanups. Note this depends on the UUID tree pull request, that Christoph already sent out. This pull request contains: - A series from Christoph, unifying the error/stats codes in the block layer. We now use blk_status_t everywhere, instead of using different schemes for different places. - Also from Christoph, some cleanups around request allocation and IO scheduler interactions in blk-mq. - And yet another series from Christoph, cleaning up how we handle and do bounce buffering in the block layer. - A blk-mq debugfs series from Bart, further improving on the support we have for exporting internal information to aid debugging IO hangs or stalls. - Also from Bart, a series that cleans up the request initialization differences across types of devices. - A series from Goldwyn Rodrigues, allowing the block layer to return failure if we will block and the user asked for non-blocking. - Patch from Hannes for supporting setting loop devices block size to that of the underlying device. - Two series of patches from Javier, fixing various issues with lightnvm, particular around pblk. - A series from me, adding support for write hints. This comes with NVMe support as well, so applications can help guide data placement on flash to improve performance, latencies, and write amplification. - A series from Ming, improving and hardening blk-mq support for stopping/starting and quiescing hardware queues. - Two pull requests for NVMe updates. Nothing major on the feature side, but lots of cleanups and bug fixes. From the usual crew. - A series from Neil Brown, greatly improving the bio rescue set support. Most notably, this kills the bio rescue work queues, if we don't really need them. - Lots of other little bug fixes that are all over the place" * 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (217 commits) lightnvm: pblk: set line bitmap check under debug lightnvm: pblk: verify that cache read is still valid lightnvm: pblk: add initialization check lightnvm: pblk: remove target using async. I/Os lightnvm: pblk: use vmalloc for GC data buffer lightnvm: pblk: use right metadata buffer for recovery lightnvm: pblk: schedule if data is not ready lightnvm: pblk: remove unused return variable lightnvm: pblk: fix double-free on pblk init lightnvm: pblk: fix bad le64 assignations nvme: Makefile: remove dead build rule blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system nvmet-rdma: register ib_client to not deadlock in device removal nvme_fc: fix error recovery on link down. nvmet_fc: fix crashes on bad opcodes nvme_fc: Fix crash when nvme controller connection fails. nvme_fc: replace ioabort msleep loop with completion nvme_fc: fix double calls to nvme_cleanup_cmd() nvme-fabrics: verify that a controller returns the correct NQN nvme: simplify nvme_dev_attrs_are_visible ...
2017-06-21dm io: fix duplicate bio completion due to missing ref countMike Snitzer
If only a subset of the devices associated with multiple regions support a given special operation (eg. DISCARD) then the dec_count() that is used to set error for the region must increment the io->count. Otherwise, when the dec_count() is called it can cause the dm-io caller's bio to be completed multiple times. As was reported against the dm-mirror target that had mirror legs with a mix of discard capabilities. Bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196077 Reported-by: Zhang Yi <yizhan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-18blk: make the bioset rescue_workqueue optional.NeilBrown
This patch converts bioset_create() to not create a workqueue by default, so alloctions will never trigger punt_bios_to_rescuer(). It also introduces a new flag BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER which tells bioset_create() to preserve the old behavior. All callers of bioset_create() that are inside block device drivers, are given the BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag. biosets used by filesystems or other top-level users do not need rescuing as the bio can never be queued behind other bios. This includes fs_bio_set, blkdev_dio_pool, btrfs_bioset, xfs_ioend_bioset, and one allocated by target_core_iblock.c. biosets used by md/raid do not need rescuing as their usage was recently audited and revised to never risk deadlock. It is hoped that most, if not all, of the remaining biosets can end up being the non-rescued version. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Credit-to: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> (minor fixes) Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18blk: replace bioset_create_nobvec() with a flags arg to bioset_create()NeilBrown
"flags" arguments are often seen as good API design as they allow easy extensibility. bioset_create_nobvec() is implemented internally as a variation in flags passed to __bioset_create(). To support future extension, make the internal structure part of the API. i.e. add a 'flags' argument to bioset_create() and discard bioset_create_nobvec(). Note that the bio_split allocations in drivers/md/raid* do not need the bvec mempool - they should have used bioset_create_nobvec(). Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-09block: switch bios to blk_status_tChristoph Hellwig
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion. Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a proper blk_status_t value. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-08dm: support REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROESChristoph Hellwig
Copy & paste from the REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-08dm io: discards don't take a payloadChristoph Hellwig
Fix up do_region to not allocate a bio_vec for discards. We've got rid of the discard payload allocated by the caller years ago. Obviously this wasn't actually harmful given how long it's been there, but it's still good to avoid the pointless allocation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-21dm io: use bvec iterator helpers to implement .get_page and .next_pageMing Lei
Firstly we have mature bvec/bio iterator helper for iterate each page in one bio, not necessary to reinvent a wheel to do that. Secondly the coming multipage bvecs requires this patch. Also add comments about the direct access to bvec table. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-08-07block: rename bio bi_rw to bi_opfJens Axboe
Since commit 63a4cc24867d, bio->bi_rw contains flags in the lower portion and the op code in the higher portions. This means that old code that relies on manually setting bi_rw is most likely going to be broken. Instead of letting that brokeness linger, rename the member, to force old and out-of-tree code to break at compile time instead of at runtime. No intended functional changes in this commit. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-10dm: move request-based code out to dm-rq.[hc]Mike Snitzer
Add some seperation between bio-based and request-based DM core code. 'struct mapped_device' and other DM core only structures and functions have been moved to dm-core.h and all relevant DM core .c files have been updated to include dm-core.h rather than dm.h DM targets should _never_ include dm-core.h! [block core merge conflict resolution from Stephen Rothwell] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
2016-06-07block, drivers, fs: rename REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSHMike Christie
To avoid confusion between REQ_OP_FLUSH, which is handled by request_fn drivers, and upper layers requesting the block layer perform a flush sequence along with possibly a WRITE, this patch renames REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07dm: use bio op accessorsMike Christie
Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have dm set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07dm: use op_is_write instead of checking for REQ_WRITEMike Christie
We currently set REQ_WRITE/WRITE for all non READ IOs like discard, flush, writesame, etc. In the next patches where we no longer set up the op as a bitmap, we will not be able to detect a operation direction like writesame by testing if REQ_WRITE is set. This has dm use the op_is_write helper which will do the right thing. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07block/fs/drivers: remove rw argument from submit_bioMike Christie
This has callers of submit_bio/submit_bio_wait set the bio->bi_rw instead of passing it in. This makes that use the same as generic_make_request and how we set the other bio fields. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Fixed up fs/ext4/crypto.c Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-01-04md: more open-coded offset_in_page()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-10-31dm: drop NULL test before kmem_cache_destroy() and mempool_destroy()Julia Lawall
Remove DM's unneeded NULL tests before calling these destroy functions, now that they check for NULL, thanks to these v4.3 commits: 3942d2991 ("mm/slab_common: allow NULL cache pointer in kmem_cache_destroy()") 4e3ca3e03 ("mm/mempool: allow NULL `pool' pointer in mempool_destroy()") The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @@ expression x; @@ -if (x != NULL) \(kmem_cache_destroy\|mempool_destroy\|dma_pool_destroy\)(x); // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-08-13block: remove bio_get_nr_vecs()Kent Overstreet
We can always fill up the bio now, no need to estimate the possible size based on queue parameters. Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> [hch: rebased and wrote a changelog] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-11block: don't access bio->bi_error after bio_put()Sasha Levin
Commit 4246a0b6 ("block: add a bi_error field to struct bio") has added a few dereferences of 'bio' after a call to bio_put(). This causes use-after-frees such as: [521120.719695] BUG: KASan: use after free in dio_bio_complete+0x2b3/0x320 at addr ffff880f36b38714 [521120.720638] Read of size 4 by task mount.ocfs2/9644 [521120.721212] ============================================================================= [521120.722056] BUG kmalloc-256 (Not tainted): kasan: bad access detected [521120.722968] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [521120.722968] [521120.723915] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [521120.724539] INFO: Slab 0xffffea003cdace00 objects=32 used=25 fp=0xffff880f36b38600 flags=0x46fffff80004080 [521120.726037] INFO: Object 0xffff880f36b38700 @offset=1792 fp=0xffff880f36b38800 [521120.726037] [521120.726974] Bytes b4 ffff880f36b386f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ [521120.727898] Object ffff880f36b38700: 00 88 b3 36 0f 88 ff ff 00 00 d8 de 0b 88 ff ff ...6............ [521120.728822] Object ffff880f36b38710: 02 00 00 f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ [521120.729705] Object ffff880f36b38720: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 ................ [521120.730623] Object ffff880f36b38730: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 ................ [521120.731621] Object ffff880f36b38740: 00 02 00 00 01 00 00 00 d0 f7 87 ad ff ff ff ff ................ [521120.732776] Object ffff880f36b38750: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ [521120.733640] Object ffff880f36b38760: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ [521120.734508] Object ffff880f36b38770: 01 00 03 00 01 00 00 00 88 87 b3 36 0f 88 ff ff ...........6.... [521120.735385] Object ffff880f36b38780: 00 73 22 ad 02 88 ff ff 40 13 e0 3c 00 ea ff ff .s".....@..<.... [521120.736667] Object ffff880f36b38790: 00 02 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ [521120.737596] Object ffff880f36b387a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ [521120.738524] Object ffff880f36b387b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ [521120.739388] Object ffff880f36b387c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ [521120.740277] Object ffff880f36b387d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ [521120.741187] Object ffff880f36b387e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ [521120.742233] Object ffff880f36b387f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ [521120.743229] CPU: 41 PID: 9644 Comm: mount.ocfs2 Tainted: G B 4.2.0-rc6-next-20150810-sasha-00039-gf909086 #2420 [521120.744274] ffff880f36b38000 ffff880d89c8f638 ffffffffb6e9ba8a ffff880101c0e5c0 [521120.745025] ffff880d89c8f668 ffffffffad76a313 ffff880101c0e5c0 ffffea003cdace00 [521120.745908] ffff880f36b38700 ffff880f36b38798 ffff880d89c8f690 ffffffffad772854 [521120.747063] Call Trace: [521120.747520] dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:52) [521120.748053] print_trailer (mm/slub.c:653) [521120.748582] object_err (mm/slub.c:660) [521120.749079] kasan_report_error (include/linux/kasan.h:20 mm/kasan/report.c:152 mm/kasan/report.c:194) [521120.750834] __asan_report_load4_noabort (mm/kasan/report.c:250) [521120.753580] dio_bio_complete (fs/direct-io.c:478) [521120.755752] do_blockdev_direct_IO (fs/direct-io.c:494 fs/direct-io.c:1291) [521120.759765] __blockdev_direct_IO (fs/direct-io.c:1322) [521120.761658] blkdev_direct_IO (fs/block_dev.c:162) [521120.762993] generic_file_read_iter (mm/filemap.c:1738) [521120.767405] blkdev_read_iter (fs/block_dev.c:1649) [521120.768556] __vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:423 fs/read_write.c:434) [521120.772126] vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:454) [521120.773118] SyS_pread64 (fs/read_write.c:607 fs/read_write.c:594) [521120.776062] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:186) [521120.777375] Memory state around the buggy address: [521120.778118] ffff880f36b38600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [521120.779211] ffff880f36b38680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [521120.780315] >ffff880f36b38700: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [521120.781465] ^ [521120.782083] ffff880f36b38780: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [521120.783717] ffff880f36b38800: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [521120.784818] ================================================================== This patch fixes a few of those places that I caught while auditing the patch, but the original patch should be audited further for more occurences of this issue since I'm not too familiar with the code. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-29block: add a bi_error field to struct bioChristoph Hellwig
Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO: (1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag (2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds of error returns. So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-02-27dm io: deal with wandering queue limits when handling REQ_DISCARD and ↵Darrick J. Wong
REQ_WRITE_SAME Since it's possible for the discard and write same queue limits to change while the upper level command is being sliced and diced, fix up both of them (a) to reject IO if the special command is unsupported at the start of the function and (b) read the limits once and let the commands error out on their own if the status happens to change. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-02-13dm io: reject unsupported DISCARD requests with EOPNOTSUPPDarrick J. Wong
I created a dm-raid1 device backed by a device that supports DISCARD and another device that does NOT support DISCARD with the following dm configuration: # echo '0 2048 mirror core 1 512 2 /dev/sda 0 /dev/sdb 0' | dmsetup create moo # lsblk -D NAME DISC-ALN DISC-GRAN DISC-MAX DISC-ZERO sda 0 4K 1G 0 `-moo (dm-0) 0 4K 1G 0 sdb 0 0B 0B 0 `-moo (dm-0) 0 4K 1G 0 Notice that the mirror device /dev/mapper/moo advertises DISCARD support even though one of the mirror halves doesn't. If I issue a DISCARD request (via fstrim, mount -o discard, or ioctl BLKDISCARD) through the mirror, kmirrord gets stuck in an infinite loop in do_region() when it tries to issue a DISCARD request to sdb. The problem is that when we call do_region() against sdb, num_sectors is set to zero because q->limits.max_discard_sectors is zero. Therefore, "remaining" never decreases and the loop never terminates. To fix this: before entering the loop, check for the combination of REQ_DISCARD and no discard and return -EOPNOTSUPP to avoid hanging up the mirror device. This bug was found by the unfortunate coincidence of pvmove and a discard operation in the RHEL 6.5 kernel; upstream is also affected. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Acked-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-08-01dm io: simplify dec_count and sync_ioJoe Thornber
Remove the io struct off the stack in sync_io() and allocate it from the mempool like is done in async_io(). dec_count() now always calls a callback function and always frees the io struct back to the mempool (so sync_io and async_io share this pattern). Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-07-10dm io: fix a race condition in the wake up code for sync_ioJoe Thornber
There's a race condition between the atomic_dec_and_test(&io->count) in dec_count() and the waking of the sync_io() thread. If the thread is spuriously woken immediately after the decrement it may exit, making the on stack io struct invalid, yet the dec_count could still be using it. Fix this race by using a completion in sync_io() and dec_count(). Reported-by: Minfei Huang <huangminfei@ucloud.cn> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-17dm io: fix I/O to multiple destinationsMikulas Patocka
Commit 003b5c5719f159f4f4bf97511c4702a0638313dd ("block: Convert drivers to immutable biovecs") broke dm-mirror due to dm-io breakage. dm-io had three possible iterators (DM_IO_PAGE_LIST, DM_IO_BVEC, DM_IO_VMA) that iterate over pages where the I/O should be performed. The switch to immutable biovecs changed the DM_IO_BVEC iterator to DM_IO_BIO. Before this change the iterator stored the pointer to a bio vector in the dpages structure. The iterator incremented the pointer in the dpages structure as it advanced over the pages. After the immutable biovecs change, the DM_IO_BIO iterator stores a pointer to the bio in the dpages structure and uses bio_advance to change the bio as it advances. The problem is that the function dispatch_io stores the content of the dpages structure into the variable old_pages and restores it before issuing I/O to each of the devices. Before the change, the statement "*dp = old_pages;" restored the iterator to its starting position. After the change, struct dpages holds a pointer to the bio, thus the statement "*dp = old_pages;" doesn't restore the iterator. Consequently, in the context of dm-mirror: only the first mirror leg is written correctly, the kernel locks up when trying to write the other mirror legs because the number of sectors to write in the where->count variable doesn't match the number of sectors returned by the iterator. This patch fixes the bug by partially reverting the original patch - it changes the code so that struct dpages holds a pointer to the bio vector, so that the statement "*dp = old_pages;" restores the iterator correctly. The field "context_u" holds the offset from the beginning of the current bio vector entry, just like the "bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done" field. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-23block: Convert drivers to immutable biovecsKent Overstreet
Now that we've got a mechanism for immutable biovecs - bi_iter.bi_bvec_done - we need to convert drivers to use primitives that respect it instead of using the bvec array directly. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
2013-11-23block: Abstract out bvec iteratorKent Overstreet
Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames things. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com> Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-09-23dm: add reserved_bio_based_ios module parameterMike Snitzer
Allow user to change the number of IOs that are reserved by bio-based DM's mempools by writing to this file: /sys/module/dm_mod/parameters/reserved_bio_based_ios The default value is RESERVED_BIO_BASED_IOS (16). The maximum allowed value is RESERVED_MAX_IOS (1024). Export dm_get_reserved_bio_based_ios() for use by DM targets and core code. Switch to sizing dm-io's mempool and bioset using DM core's configurable 'reserved_bio_based_ios'. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@google.com>
2012-12-21dm kcopyd: add WRITE SAME support to dm_kcopyd_zeroMike Snitzer
Add WRITE SAME support to dm-io and make it accessible to dm_kcopyd_zero(). dm_kcopyd_zero() provides an asynchronous interface whereas the blkdev_issue_write_same() interface is synchronous. WRITE SAME is a SCSI command that can be leveraged for more efficient zeroing of a specified logical extent of a device which supports it. Only a single zeroed logical block is transfered to the target for each WRITE SAME and the target then writes that same block across the specified extent. The dm thin target uses this. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2012-09-09block: Generalized bio pool freeingKent Overstreet
With the old code, when you allocate a bio from a bio pool you have to implement your own destructor that knows how to find the bio pool the bio was originally allocated from. This adds a new field to struct bio (bi_pool) and changes bio_alloc_bioset() to use it. This makes various bio destructors unnecessary, so they're then deleted. v6: Explain the temporary if statement in bio_put Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> CC: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> CC: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> CC: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-03-07dm io: fix discard supportMilan Broz
This patch fixes a crash by recognising discards in dm_io. Currently dm_mirror can send REQ_DISCARD bios if running over a discard-enabled device and without support in dm_io the system crashes badly. BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00800000 IP: __bio_add_page.part.17+0xf5/0x1e0 ... bio_add_page+0x56/0x70 dispatch_io+0x1cf/0x240 [dm_mod] ? km_get_page+0x50/0x50 [dm_mod] ? vm_next_page+0x20/0x20 [dm_mod] ? mirror_flush+0x130/0x130 [dm_mirror] dm_io+0xdc/0x2b0 [dm_mod] ... Introduced in 2.6.38-rc1 by commit 5fc2ffeabb9ee0fc0e71ff16b49f34f0ed3d05b4 (dm raid1: support discard). Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-08-02dm io: flush cpu cache with vmapped ioMikulas Patocka
For normal kernel pages, CPU cache is synchronized by the dma layer. However, this is not done for pages allocated with vmalloc. If we do I/O to/from vmallocated pages, we must synchronize CPU cache explicitly. Prior to doing I/O on vmallocated page we must call flush_kernel_vmap_range to flush dirty cache on the virtual address. After finished read we must call invalidate_kernel_vmap_range to invalidate cache on the virtual address, so that accesses to the virtual address return newly read data and not stale data from CPU cache. This patch fixes metadata corruption on dm-snapshots on PA-RISC and possibly other architectures with caches indexed by virtual address. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-05-29dm io: use fixed initial mempool sizeMikulas Patocka
Replace the arbitrary calculation of an initial io struct mempool size with a constant. The code calculated the number of reserved structures based on the request size and used a "magic" multiplication constant of 4. This patch changes it to reserve a fixed number - itself still chosen quite arbitrarily. Further testing might show if there is a better number to choose. Note that if there is no memory pressure, we can still allocate an arbitrary number of "struct io" structures. One structure is enough to process the whole request. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2011-03-10block: kill off REQ_UNPLUGJens Axboe
With the plugging now being explicitly controlled by the submitter, callers need not pass down unplugging hints to the block layer. If they want to unplug, it's because they manually plugged on their own - in which case, they should just unplug at will. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-09-10dm: implement REQ_FLUSH/FUA support for bio-based dmTejun Heo
This patch converts bio-based dm to support REQ_FLUSH/FUA instead of now deprecated REQ_HARDBARRIER. * -EOPNOTSUPP handling logic dropped. * Preflush is handled as before but postflush is dropped and replaced with passing down REQ_FUA to member request_queues. This replaces one array wide cache flush w/ member specific FUA writes. * __split_and_process_bio() now calls __clone_and_map_flush() directly for flushes and guarantees all FLUSH bio's going to targets are zero ` length. * It's now guaranteed that all FLUSH bio's which are passed onto dm targets are zero length. bio_empty_barrier() tests are replaced with REQ_FLUSH tests. * Empty WRITE_BARRIERs are replaced with WRITE_FLUSHes. * Dropped unlikely() around REQ_FLUSH tests. Flushes are not unlikely enough to be marked with unlikely(). * Block layer now filters out REQ_FLUSH/FUA bio's if the request_queue doesn't support cache flushing. Advertise REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA capability. * Request based dm isn't converted yet. dm_init_request_based_queue() resets flush support to 0 for now. To avoid disturbing request based dm code, dm->flush_error is added for bio based dm while requested based dm continues to use dm->barrier_error. Lightly tested linear, stripe, raid1, snap and crypt targets. Please proceed with caution as I'm not familiar with the code base. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-07block: unify flags for struct bio and struct requestChristoph Hellwig
Remove the current bio flags and reuse the request flags for the bio, too. This allows to more easily trace the type of I/O from the filesystem down to the block driver. There were two flags in the bio that were missing in the requests: BIO_RW_UNPLUG and BIO_RW_AHEAD. Also I've renamed two request flags that had a superflous RW in them. Note that the flags are in bio.h despite having the REQ_ name - as blkdev.h includes bio.h that is the only way to go for now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2009-12-10dm io: handle empty barriersMikulas Patocka
Accept empty barriers in dm-io. dm-io will process empty write barrier requests just like the other read/write requests. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-12-10dm io: remove extra bi_io_vec region hackMikulas Patocka
Remove the hack where we allocate an extra bi_io_vec to store additional private data. This hack prevents us from supporting barriers in dm-raid1 without first making another little block layer change. Instead of doing that, this patch eliminates the bi_io_vec abuse by storing the region number directly in the low bits of bi_private. We need to store two things for each bio, the pointer to the main io structure and, if parallel writes were requested, an index indicating which of these writes this bio belongs to. There can be at most BITS_PER_LONG regions - 32 or 64. The index (region number) was stored in the last (hidden) bio vector and the pointer to struct io was stored in bi_private. This patch now aligns "struct io" on BITS_PER_LONG bytes and stores the region number in the low BITS_PER_LONG bits of bi_private. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-12-10dm io: use slab for struct ioMikulas Patocka
Allocate "struct io" from a slab. This patch changes dm-io, so that "struct io" is allocated from a slab cache. It used to be allocated with kmalloc. Allocating from a slab will be needed for the next patch, because it requires a special alignment of "struct io" and kmalloc cannot meet this alignment. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-06-22dm io: retry after barrier errorMikulas Patocka
If -EOPNOTSUPP was returned and the request was a barrier request, retry it without barrier. Retry all regions for now. Barriers are submitted only for one-region requests, so it doesn't matter. (In the future, retries can be limited to the actual regions that failed.) Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-06-22dm io: record eopnotsuppMikulas Patocka
Add another field, eopnotsupp_bits. It is subset of error_bits, representing regions that returned -EOPNOTSUPP. (The bit is set in both error_bits and eopnotsupp_bits). This value will be used in further patches. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-04-02dm io: make sync_io uninterruptibleMikulas Patocka
If someone sends signal to a process performing synchronous dm-io call, the kernel may crash. The function sync_io attempts to exit with -EINTR if it has pending signal, however the structure "io" is allocated on stack, so already submitted io requests end up touching unallocated stack space and corrupting kernel memory. sync_io sets its state to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, so the signal can't break out of io_schedule() --- however, if the signal was pending before sync_io entered while (1) loop, the corruption of kernel memory will happen. There is no way to cancel in-progress IOs, so the best solution is to ignore signals at this point. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-03-16dm io: respect BIO_MAX_PAGES limitMikulas Patocka
dm-io calls bio_get_nr_vecs to get the maximum number of pages to use for a given device. It allocates one additional bio_vec to use internally but failed to respect BIO_MAX_PAGES, so fix this. This was the likely cause of: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=173153 Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2009-02-18block: fix bad definition of BIO_RW_SYNCJens Axboe
We can't OR shift values, so get rid of BIO_RW_SYNC and use BIO_RW_SYNCIO and BIO_RW_UNPLUG explicitly. This brings back the behaviour from before 213d9417fec62ef4c3675621b9364a667954d4dd. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-12-29bio: allow individual slabs in the bio_setJens Axboe
Instead of having a global bio slab cache, add a reference to one in each bio_set that is created. This allows for personalized slabs in each bio_set, so that they can have bios of different sizes. This means we can personalize the bios we return. File systems may want to embed the bio inside another structure, to avoid allocation more items (and stuffing them in ->bi_private) after the get a bio. Or we may want to embed a number of bio_vecs directly at the end of a bio, to avoid doing two allocations to return a bio. This is now possible. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>