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2019-04-24bcache: use kmemdup_nul for CACHED_LABEL bufferGeliang Tang
This patch uses kmemdup_nul to create a NUL-terminated string from dc->sb.label. This is better than open coding it. With this, we can move env[2] initialization into env[] array to make code more elegant. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-24bcache: avoid clang -Wunintialized warningArnd Bergmann
clang has identified a code path in which it thinks a variable may be unused: drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c:333:4: error: variable 'bucket' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] fifo_pop(&ca->free_inc, bucket); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/md/bcache/util.h:219:27: note: expanded from macro 'fifo_pop' #define fifo_pop(fifo, i) fifo_pop_front(fifo, (i)) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/md/bcache/util.h:189:6: note: expanded from macro 'fifo_pop_front' if (_r) { \ ^~ drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c:343:46: note: uninitialized use occurs here allocator_wait(ca, bch_allocator_push(ca, bucket)); ^~~~~~ drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c:287:7: note: expanded from macro 'allocator_wait' if (cond) \ ^~~~ drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c:333:4: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true fifo_pop(&ca->free_inc, bucket); ^ drivers/md/bcache/util.h:219:27: note: expanded from macro 'fifo_pop' #define fifo_pop(fifo, i) fifo_pop_front(fifo, (i)) ^ drivers/md/bcache/util.h:189:2: note: expanded from macro 'fifo_pop_front' if (_r) { \ ^ drivers/md/bcache/alloc.c:331:15: note: initialize the variable 'bucket' to silence this warning long bucket; ^ This cannot happen in practice because we only enter the loop if there is at least one element in the list. Slightly rearranging the code makes this clearer to both the reader and the compiler, which avoids the warning. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-24bcache: fix inaccurate result of unused bucketsGuoju Fang
To get the amount of unused buckets in sysfs_priority_stats, the code count the buckets which GC_SECTORS_USED is zero. It's correct and should not be overwritten by the count of buckets which prio is zero. Signed-off-by: Guoju Fang <fangguoju@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-24bcache: fix crashes stopping bcache device before read miss doneGuoju Fang
The bio from upper layer is considered completed when bio_complete() returns. In most scenarios bio_complete() is called in search_free(), but when read miss happens, the bio_compete() is called when backing device reading completed, while the struct search is still in use until cache inserting finished. If someone stops the bcache device just then, the device may be closed and released, but after cache inserting finished the struct search will access a freed struct cached_dev. This patch add the reference of bcache device before bio_complete() when read miss happens, and put it after the search is not used. Signed-off-by: Guoju Fang <fangguoju@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-18dm thin metadata: do not write metadata if no changes occurredMike Snitzer
Otherwise, just activating a thin-pool and thin device and then deactivating them will cause the thin-pool metadata to be changed (e.g. superblock written) -- even without any metadata being changed. Add 'in_service' flag to struct dm_pool_metadata and set it in pmd_write_lock() because all on-disk metadata changes must take a write lock of pmd->root_lock. Once 'in_service' is set it is never cleared. __commit_transaction() will return 0 if 'in_service' is not set. dm_pool_commit_metadata() is updated to use __pmd_write_lock() so that it isn't the sole reason for putting a thin-pool in service. Also fix dm_pool_commit_metadata() to open the next transaction if the return from __commit_transaction() is 0. Not seeing why the early return ever made since for a return of 0 given that dm-io's async_io(), as used by bufio, always returns 0. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18dm thin metadata: add wrappers for managing write locking of metadataMike Snitzer
No functional change, but this prepares to hook off of pmd_write_lock() with additional functionality (as provided in next commit). Suggested-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18dm thin metadata: check __commit_transaction()'s returnMike Snitzer
Fix __reserve_metadata_snap() to return early if __commit_transaction() fails. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18dm space map common: zero entire ll_diskMike Snitzer
Otherwise, memory that is allocated (and potentially not previously zeroed) will get written to disk as part of the space maps. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18dm writecache: add unlikely for returned value of rb_next/prevHuaisheng Ye
In functions writecache_discard() and writecache_find_entry() there is a high probablity that the pointer of structure rb_node won't equal NULL. Add unlikely for the pointer node NULL. Signed-off-by: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18dm writecache: remove needless dereferences in __writecache_writeback_pmem()Huaisheng Ye
bio is already available so there is no need to access it in terms of the wb pointer. Signed-off-by: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18dm snapshot: Use fine-grained locking schemeNikos Tsironis
Substitute the global locking scheme with a fine grained one, employing the read-write semaphore and the scalable exception tables with per-bucket locks introduced by the previous two commits. Summarizing, we now use a read-write semaphore to protect the mostly read fields of the snapshot structure, e.g., valid, active, etc., and per-bucket bit spinlocks to protect accesses to the complete and pending exception tables. Finally, we use an extra spinlock (pe_allocation_lock) to serialize the allocation of new exceptions by the exception store. This allocation is really fast, so the extra spinlock doesn't hurt the performance. This scheme allows dm-snapshot to scale better, resulting in increased IOPS and reduced latency. Following are some benchmark results using the null_blk device: modprobe null_blk gb=1024 bs=512 submit_queues=8 hw_queue_depth=4096 \ queue_mode=2 irqmode=1 completion_nsec=1 nr_devices=1 * Benchmark fio_origin_randwrite_throughput_N, from the device mapper test suite [1] (direct IO, random 4K writes to origin device, IO engine libaio): +--------------+-------------+------------+ | # of workers | IOPS Before | IOPS After | +--------------+-------------+------------+ | 1 | 57708 | 66421 | | 2 | 63415 | 77589 | | 4 | 67276 | 98839 | | 8 | 60564 | 109258 | +--------------+-------------+------------+ * Benchmark fio_origin_randwrite_latency_N, from the device mapper test suite [1] (direct IO, random 4K writes to origin device, IO engine psync): +--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+ | # of workers | Latency (usec) Before | Latency (usec) After | +--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+ | 1 | 16.25 | 13.27 | | 2 | 31.65 | 25.08 | | 4 | 55.28 | 41.08 | | 8 | 121.47 | 74.44 | +--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+ * Benchmark fio_snapshot_randwrite_throughput_N, from the device mapper test suite [1] (direct IO, random 4K writes to snapshot device, IO engine libaio): +--------------+-------------+------------+ | # of workers | IOPS Before | IOPS After | +--------------+-------------+------------+ | 1 | 72593 | 84938 | | 2 | 97379 | 134973 | | 4 | 90610 | 143077 | | 8 | 90537 | 180085 | +--------------+-------------+------------+ * Benchmark fio_snapshot_randwrite_latency_N, from the device mapper test suite [1] (direct IO, random 4K writes to snapshot device, IO engine psync): +--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+ | # of workers | Latency (usec) Before | Latency (usec) After | +--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+ | 1 | 12.53 | 10.6 | | 2 | 19.78 | 14.89 | | 4 | 40.37 | 23.47 | | 8 | 89.32 | 48.48 | +--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+ [1] https://github.com/jthornber/device-mapper-test-suite Co-developed-by: Ilias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18dm snapshot: Make exception tables scalableNikos Tsironis
Use list_bl to implement the exception hash tables' buckets. This change permits concurrent access, to distinct buckets, by multiple threads. Also, implement helper functions to lock and unlock the exception tables based on the chunk number of the exception at hand. We retain the global locking, by means of down_write(), which is replaced by the next commit. Still, we must acquire the per-bucket spinlocks when accessing the hash tables, since list_bl does not allow modification on unlocked lists. Co-developed-by: Ilias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18dm snapshot: Replace mutex with rw semaphoreNikos Tsironis
dm-snapshot uses a single mutex to serialize every access to the snapshot state. This includes all accesses to the complete and pending exception tables, which occur at every origin write, every snapshot read/write and every exception completion. The lock statistics indicate that this mutex is a bottleneck (average wait time ~480 usecs for 8 processes doing random 4K writes to the origin device) preventing dm-snapshot to scale as the number of threads doing IO increases. The major contention points are __origin_write()/snapshot_map() and pending_complete(), i.e., the submission and completion of pending exceptions. Replace this mutex with a rw semaphore. We essentially revert commit ae1093be5a0ef9 ("dm snapshot: use mutex instead of rw_semaphore") and together with the next two patches we substitute the single mutex with a fine-grained locking scheme, where we use a read-write semaphore to protect the mostly read fields of the snapshot structure, e.g., valid, active, etc., and per-bucket bit spinlocks to protect accesses to the complete and pending exception tables. Co-developed-by: Ilias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18dm snapshot: Don't sleep holding the snapshot lockNikos Tsironis
When completing a pending exception, pending_complete() waits for all conflicting reads to drain, before inserting the final, completed exception. Conflicting reads are snapshot reads redirected to the origin, because the relevant chunk is not remapped to the COW device the moment we receive the read. The completed exception must be inserted into the exception table after all conflicting reads drain to ensure snapshot reads don't return corrupted data. This is required because inserting the completed exception into the exception table signals that the relevant chunk is remapped and both origin writes and snapshot merging will now overwrite the chunk in origin. This wait is done holding the snapshot lock to ensure that pending_complete() doesn't starve if new snapshot reads keep coming for this chunk. In preparation for the next commit, where we use a spinlock instead of a mutex to protect the exception tables, we remove the need for holding the lock while waiting for conflicting reads to drain. We achieve this in two steps: 1. pending_complete() inserts the completed exception before waiting for conflicting reads to drain and removes the pending exception after all conflicting reads drain. This ensures that new snapshot reads will be redirected to the COW device, instead of the origin, and thus pending_complete() will not starve. Moreover, we use the existence of both a completed and a pending exception to signify that the COW is done but there are conflicting reads in flight. 2. In __origin_write() we check first if there is a pending exception and then if there is a completed exception. If there is a pending exception any submitted BIO is delayed on the pe->origin_bios list and DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED is returned. This ensures that neither writes to the origin nor snapshot merging can overwrite the origin chunk, until all conflicting reads drain, and thus snapshot reads will not return corrupted data. Summarizing, we now have the following possible combinations of pending and completed exceptions for a chunk, along with their meaning: A. No exceptions exist: The chunk has not been remapped yet. B. Only a pending exception exists: The chunk is currently being copied to the COW device. C. Both a pending and a completed exception exist: COW for this chunk has completed but there are snapshot reads in flight which had been redirected to the origin before the chunk was remapped. D. Only the completed exception exists: COW has been completed and there are no conflicting reads in flight. Co-developed-by: Ilias Tsitsimpis <iliastsi@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18dm cache metadata: Fix loading discard bitsetNikos Tsironis
Add missing dm_bitset_cursor_next() to properly advance the bitset cursor. Otherwise, the discarded state of all blocks is set according to the discarded state of the first block. Fixes: ae4a46a1f6 ("dm cache metadata: use bitset cursor api to load discard bitset") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18dm zoned: Fix zone report handlingDamien Le Moal
The function blkdev_report_zones() returns success even if no zone information is reported (empty report). Empty zone reports can only happen if the report start sector passed exceeds the device capacity. The conditions for this to happen are either a bug in the caller code, or, a change in the device that forced the low level driver to change the device capacity to a value that is lower than the report start sector. This situation includes a failed disk revalidation resulting in the disk capacity being changed to 0. If this change happens while dm-zoned is in its initialization phase executing dmz_init_zones(), this function may enter an infinite loop and hang the system. To avoid this, add a check to disallow empty zone reports and bail out early. Also fix the function dmz_update_zone() to make sure that the report for the requested zone was correctly obtained. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun@tancheff.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18dm zoned: Silence a static checker warningDan Carpenter
My static checker complains about this line from dmz_get_zoned_device() aligned_capacity = dev->capacity & ~(blk_queue_zone_sectors(q) - 1); The problem is that "aligned_capacity" and "dev->capacity" are sector_t type (which is a u64 under most configs) but blk_queue_zone_sectors(q) returns a u32 so the higher 32 bits in aligned_capacity are cleared to zero. This patch adds a cast to address the issue. Fixes: 114e025968b5 ("dm zoned: ignore last smaller runt zone") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-18dm crypt: fix endianness annotations around org_sector_of_dmreqChristoph Hellwig
The sector used here is a little endian value, so use the right type for it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-16md/raid: raid5 preserve the writeback action after the parity checkNigel Croxon
The problem is that any 'uptodate' vs 'disks' check is not precise in this path. Put a "WARN_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)" on the device that might try to kick off writes and then skip the action. Better to prevent the raid driver from taking unexpected action *and* keep the system alive vs killing the machine with BUG_ON. Note: fixed warning reported by kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-16Revert "Don't jump to compute_result state from check_result state"Song Liu
This reverts commit 4f4fd7c5798bbdd5a03a60f6269cf1177fbd11ef. Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com> Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-16md: return -ENODEV if rdev has no mddev assignedPawel Baldysiak
Mdadm expects that setting drive as faulty will fail with -EBUSY only if this operation will cause RAID to be failed. If this happens, it will try to stop the array. Currently -EBUSY might also be returned if rdev is in the middle of the removal process - for example there is a race with mdmon that already requested the drive to be failed/removed. If rdev does not contain mddev, return -ENODEV instead, so the caller can distinguish between those two cases and behave accordingly. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Pawel Baldysiak <pawel.baldysiak@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-15Merge tag 'v5.1-rc5' into for-5.2/blockJens Axboe
Pull in v5.1-rc5 to resolve two conflicts. One is in BFQ, in just a comment, and is trivial. The other one is a conflict due to a later fix in the bio multi-page work, and needs a bit more care. * tag 'v5.1-rc5': (476 commits) Linux 5.1-rc5 fs: prevent page refcount overflow in pipe_buf_get mm: prevent get_user_pages() from overflowing page refcount mm: add 'try_get_page()' helper function mm: make page ref count overflow check tighter and more explicit clk: imx: Fix PLL_1416X not rounding rates clk: mediatek: fix clk-gate flag setting arm64: futex: Fix FUTEX_WAKE_OP atomic ops with non-zero result value iommu/amd: Set exclusion range correctly clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list perf/core: Fix perf_event_disable_inatomic() race block: fix the return errno for direct IO Revert "SUNRPC: Micro-optimise when the task is known not to be sleeping" NFSv4.1 fix incorrect return value in copy_file_range xprtrdma: Fix helper that drains the transport NFS: Fix handling of reply page vector NFS: Forbid setting AF_INET6 to "struct sockaddr_in"->sin_family. dma-debug: only skip one stackframe entry platform/x86: pmc_atom: Drop __initconst on dmi table nvmet: fix discover log page when offsets are used ... Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-10md: add __acquires/__releases annotations to handle_active_stripesChristoph Hellwig
This tells sparse that we release and reacquire the device_lock and avoids a warning. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-10md: add __acquires/__releases annotations to (un)lock_two_stripesChristoph Hellwig
This tells sparse that we acquire/release the two stripe locks and avoids a warning. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-10md: mark md_cluster_mod staticChristoph Hellwig
Sparse complains that it has no external declaration, and it turns out that it is never even used outside of md.c. So just mark it static and drop the export. Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-10md: use correct type in super_1_syncChristoph Hellwig
If we want to convert from a little endian format we need to cast to a little endian type, otherwise sparse will be unhappy. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-10md: use correct type in super_1_loadChristoph Hellwig
If we want to convert from a little endian format we need to cast to a little endian type, otherwise sparse will be unhappy. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-10md: use correct types in md_bitmap_print_sbChristoph Hellwig
If we want to convert from a little endian format we need to cast to a little endian type, otherwise sparse will be unhappy. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-10md: add a missing endianness conversion in check_sb_changesChristoph Hellwig
The on-disk value is little endian and we need to convert it to native endian before storing the value in the in-core structure. Fixes: 7564beda19b36 ("md-cluster/raid10: support add disk under grow mode") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20+ Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-10md: add mddev->pers to avoid potential NULL pointer dereferenceYufen Yu
When doing re-add, we need to ensure rdev->mddev->pers is not NULL, which can avoid potential NULL pointer derefence in fallowing add_bound_rdev(). Fixes: a6da4ef85cef ("md: re-add a failed disk") Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-06block: remove CONFIG_LBDAFChristoph Hellwig
Currently support for 64-bit sector_t and blkcnt_t is optional on 32-bit architectures. These types are required to support block device and/or file sizes larger than 2 TiB, and have generally defaulted to on for a long time. Enabling the option only increases the i386 tinyconfig size by 145 bytes, and many data structures already always use 64-bit values for their in-core and on-disk data structures anyway, so there should not be a large change in dynamic memory usage either. Dropping this option removes a somewhat weird non-default config that has cause various bugs or compiler warnings when actually used. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-05dm integrity: fix deadlock with overlapping I/OMikulas Patocka
dm-integrity will deadlock if overlapping I/O is issued to it, the bug was introduced by commit 724376a04d1a ("dm integrity: implement fair range locks"). Users rarely use overlapping I/O so this bug went undetected until now. Fix this bug by correcting, likely cut-n-paste, typos in ranges_overlap() and also remove a flawed ranges_overlap() check in remove_range_unlocked(). This condition could leave unprocessed bios hanging on wait_list forever. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Fixes: 724376a04d1a ("dm integrity: implement fair range locks") Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-04dm: disable DISCARD if the underlying storage no longer supports itMike Snitzer
Storage devices which report supporting discard commands like WRITE_SAME_16 with unmap, but reject discard commands sent to the storage device. This is a clear storage firmware bug but it doesn't change the fact that should a program cause discards to be sent to a multipath device layered on this buggy storage, all paths can end up failed at the same time from the discards, causing possible I/O loss. The first discard to a path will fail with Illegal Request, Invalid field in cdb, e.g.: kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current] kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 Add. Sense: Invalid field in cdb kernel: sd 8:0:8:19: [sdfn] tag#0 CDB: Write same(16) 93 08 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 kernel: blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdfn, sector 10487808 The SCSI layer converts this to the BLK_STS_TARGET error number, the sd device disables its support for discard on this path, and because of the BLK_STS_TARGET error multipath fails the discard without failing any path or retrying down a different path. But subsequent discards can cause path failures. Any discards sent to the path which already failed a discard ends up failing with EIO from blk_cloned_rq_check_limits with an "over max size limit" error since the discard limit was set to 0 by the sd driver for the path. As the error is EIO, this now fails the path and multipath tries to send the discard down the next path. This cycle continues as discards are sent until all paths fail. Fix this by training DM core to disable DISCARD if the underlying storage already did so. Also, fix branching in dm_done() and clone_endio() to reflect the mutually exclussive nature of the IO operations in question. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-01dm table: propagate BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES to fix sporadic checksum errorsIlya Dryomov
Some devices don't use blk_integrity but still want stable pages because they do their own checksumming. Examples include rbd and iSCSI when data digests are negotiated. Stacking DM (and thus LVM) on top of these devices results in sporadic checksum errors. Set BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES if any underlying device has it set. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-01dm: revert 8f50e358153d ("dm: limit the max bio size as BIO_MAX_PAGES * ↵Mikulas Patocka
PAGE_SIZE") The limit was already incorporated to dm-crypt with commit 4e870e948fba ("dm crypt: fix error with too large bios"), so we don't need to apply it globally to all targets. The quantity BIO_MAX_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE is wrong anyway because the variable ti->max_io_len it is supposed to be in the units of 512-byte sectors not in bytes. Reduction of the limit to 1048576 sectors could even cause data corruption in rare cases - suppose that we have a dm-striped device with stripe size 768MiB. The target will call dm_set_target_max_io_len with the value 1572864. The buggy code would reduce it to 1048576. Now, the dm-core will errorneously split the bios on 1048576-sector boundary insetad of 1572864-sector boundary and pass these stripe-crossing bios to the striped target. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+ Fixes: 8f50e358153d ("dm: limit the max bio size as BIO_MAX_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE") Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-01dm init: fix const confusion for dm_allowed_targets arrayAndi Kleen
A non const pointer to const cannot be marked initconst. Mark the array actually const. Fixes: 6bbc923dfcf5 dm: add support to directly boot to a mapped device Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-01dm integrity: make dm_integrity_init and dm_integrity_exit staticYueHaibing
Fix sparse warnings: drivers/md/dm-integrity.c:3619:12: warning: symbol 'dm_integrity_init' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/md/dm-integrity.c:3638:6: warning: symbol 'dm_integrity_exit' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-01dm integrity: change memcmp to strncmp in dm_integrity_ctrMikulas Patocka
If the string opt_string is small, the function memcmp can access bytes that are beyond the terminating nul character. In theory, it could cause segfault, if opt_string were located just below some unmapped memory. Change from memcmp to strncmp so that we don't read bytes beyond the end of the string. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-04-01md: batch flush requests.NeilBrown
Currently if many flush requests are submitted to an md device is quick succession, they are serialized and can take a long to process them all. We don't really need to call flush all those times - a single flush call can satisfy all requests submitted before it started. So keep track of when the current flush started and when it finished, allow any pending flush that was requested before the flush started to complete without waiting any more. Test results from Xiao: Test is done on a raid10 device which is created by 4 SSDs. The tool is dbench. 1. The latest linux stable kernel Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat -------------------------------------------------- Deltree 768 10.509 78.305 Flush 2078376 0.013 10.094 Close 21787697 0.019 18.821 LockX 96580 0.007 3.184 Mkdir 384 0.008 0.062 Rename 1255883 0.191 23.534 ReadX 46495589 0.020 14.230 WriteX 14790591 7.123 60.706 Unlink 5989118 0.440 54.551 UnlockX 96580 0.005 2.736 FIND_FIRST 10393845 0.042 12.079 SET_FILE_INFORMATION 2415558 0.129 10.088 QUERY_FILE_INFORMATION 4711725 0.005 8.462 QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION 26883327 0.032 21.715 QUERY_FS_INFORMATION 4929409 0.010 8.238 NTCreateX 29660080 0.100 53.268 Throughput 1034.88 MB/sec (sync open) 128 clients 128 procs max_latency=60.712 ms 2. With patch1 "Revert "MD: fix lock contention for flush bios"" Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat -------------------------------------------------- Deltree 256 8.326 36.761 Flush 693291 3.974 180.269 Close 7266404 0.009 36.929 LockX 32160 0.006 0.840 Mkdir 128 0.008 0.021 Rename 418755 0.063 29.945 ReadX 15498708 0.007 7.216 WriteX 4932310 22.482 267.928 Unlink 1997557 0.109 47.553 UnlockX 32160 0.004 1.110 FIND_FIRST 3465791 0.036 7.320 SET_FILE_INFORMATION 805825 0.015 1.561 QUERY_FILE_INFORMATION 1570950 0.005 2.403 QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION 8965483 0.013 14.277 QUERY_FS_INFORMATION 1643626 0.009 3.314 NTCreateX 9892174 0.061 41.278 Throughput 345.009 MB/sec (sync open) 128 clients 128 procs max_latency=267.939 m 3. With patch1 and patch2 Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat -------------------------------------------------- Deltree 768 9.570 54.588 Flush 2061354 0.666 15.102 Close 21604811 0.012 25.697 LockX 95770 0.007 1.424 Mkdir 384 0.008 0.053 Rename 1245411 0.096 12.263 ReadX 46103198 0.011 12.116 WriteX 14667988 7.375 60.069 Unlink 5938936 0.173 30.905 UnlockX 95770 0.005 4.147 FIND_FIRST 10306407 0.041 11.715 SET_FILE_INFORMATION 2395987 0.048 7.640 QUERY_FILE_INFORMATION 4672371 0.005 9.291 QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION 26656735 0.018 19.719 QUERY_FS_INFORMATION 4887940 0.010 7.654 NTCreateX 29410811 0.059 28.551 Throughput 1026.21 MB/sec (sync open) 128 clients 128 procs max_latency=60.075 ms Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+ Tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-01Revert "MD: fix lock contention for flush bios"NeilBrown
This reverts commit 5a409b4f56d50b212334f338cb8465d65550cd85. This patch has two problems. 1/ it make multiple calls to submit_bio() from inside a make_request_fn. The bios thus submitted will be queued on current->bio_list and not submitted immediately. As the bios are allocated from a mempool, this can theoretically result in a deadlock - all the pool of requests could be in various ->bio_list queues and a subsequent mempool_alloc could block waiting for one of them to be released. 2/ It aims to handle a case when there are many concurrent flush requests. It handles this by submitting many requests in parallel - all of which are identical and so most of which do nothing useful. It would be more efficient to just send one lower-level request, but allow that to satisfy multiple upper-level requests. Fixes: 5a409b4f56d5 ("MD: fix lock contention for flush bios") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+ Tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-01Don't jump to compute_result state from check_result stateNigel Croxon
Changing state from check_state_check_result to check_state_compute_result not only is unsafe but also doesn't appear to serve a valid purpose. A raid6 check should only be pushing out extra writes if doing repair and a mis-match occurs. The stripe dev management will already try and do repair writes for failing sectors. This patch makes the raid6 check_state_check_result handling work more like raid5's. If somehow too many failures for a check, just quit the check operation for the stripe. When any checks pass, don't try and use check_state_compute_result for a purpose it isn't needed for and is unsafe for. Just mark the stripe as in sync for passing its parity checks and let the stripe dev read/write code and the bad blocks list do their job handling I/O errors. Repro steps from Xiao: These are the steps to reproduce this problem: 1. redefined OPT_MEDIUM_ERR_ADDR to 12000 in scsi_debug.c 2. insmod scsi_debug.ko dev_size_mb=11000 max_luns=1 num_tgts=1 3. mdadm --create /dev/md127 --level=6 --raid-devices=5 /dev/sde1 /dev/sde2 /dev/sde3 /dev/sde5 /dev/sde6 sde is the disk created by scsi_debug 4. echo "2" >/sys/module/scsi_debug/parameters/opts 5. raid-check It panic: [ 4854.730899] md: data-check of RAID array md127 [ 4854.857455] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#80 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE [ 4854.859246] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#80 Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [ 4854.860694] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#80 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error [ 4854.862207] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#80 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 2d 88 00 04 00 00 [ 4854.864196] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdr, sector 11656 flags 0 [ 4854.867409] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#100 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE [ 4854.869469] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#100 Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [ 4854.871206] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#100 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error [ 4854.872858] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#100 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 2e e0 00 00 08 00 [ 4854.874587] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdr, sector 12000 flags 4000 [ 4854.876456] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#101 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE [ 4854.878552] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#101 Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [ 4854.880278] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#101 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error [ 4854.881846] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#101 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 2e e8 00 00 08 00 [ 4854.883691] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdr, sector 12008 flags 4000 [ 4854.893927] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#166 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE [ 4854.896002] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#166 Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [ 4854.897561] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#166 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error [ 4854.899110] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdr] tag#166 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 2e e0 00 00 10 00 [ 4854.900989] print_req_error: critical medium error, dev sdr, sector 12000 flags 0 [ 4854.902757] md/raid:md127: read error NOT corrected!! (sector 9952 on sdr1). [ 4854.904375] md/raid:md127: read error NOT corrected!! (sector 9960 on sdr1). [ 4854.906201] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 4854.907341] kernel BUG at drivers/md/raid5.c:4190! raid5.c:4190 above is this BUG_ON: handle_parity_checks6() ... BUG_ON(s->uptodate < disks - 1); /* We don't need Q to recover */ Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+ OriginalAuthor: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Tested-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Jeffy <djeffery@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-16Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull more block layer changes from Jens Axboe: "This is a collection of both stragglers, and fixes that came in after I finalized the initial pull. This contains: - An MD pull request from Song, with a few minor fixes - Set of NVMe patches via Christoph - Pull request from Konrad, with a few fixes for xen/blkback - pblk fix IO calculation fix (Javier) - Segment calculation fix for pass-through (Ming) - Fallthrough annotation for blkcg (Mathieu)" * tag 'for-5.1/block-post-20190315' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (25 commits) blkcg: annotate implicit fall through nvme-tcp: support C2HData with SUCCESS flag nvmet: ignore EOPNOTSUPP for discard nvme: add proper write zeroes setup for the multipath device nvme: add proper discard setup for the multipath device nvme: remove nvme_ns_config_oncs nvme: disable Write Zeroes for qemu controllers nvmet-fc: bring Disconnect into compliance with FC-NVME spec nvmet-fc: fix issues with targetport assoc_list list walking nvme-fc: reject reconnect if io queue count is reduced to zero nvme-fc: fix numa_node when dev is null nvme-fc: use nr_phys_segments to determine existence of sgl nvme-loop: init nvmet_ctrl fatal_err_work when allocate nvme: update comment to make the code easier to read nvme: put ns_head ref if namespace fails allocation nvme-trace: fix cdw10 buffer overrun nvme: don't warn on block content change effects nvme: add get-feature to admin cmds tracer md: Fix failed allocation of md_register_thread It's wrong to add len to sector_nr in raid10 reshape twice ...
2019-03-12md: Fix failed allocation of md_register_threadAditya Pakki
mddev->sync_thread can be set to NULL on kzalloc failure downstream. The patch checks for such a scenario and frees allocated resources. Committer node: Added similar fix to raid5.c, as suggested by Guoqing. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+ Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-03-12It's wrong to add len to sector_nr in raid10 reshape twiceXiao Ni
In reshape_request it already adds len to sector_nr already. It's wrong to add len to sector_nr again after adding pages to bio. If there is bad block it can't copy one chunk at a time, it needs to goto read_more. Now the sector_nr is wrong. It can cause data corruption. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+ Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-03-12raid5: set write hint for PPLMariusz Dabrowski
When the Partial Parity Log is enabled, circular buffer is used to store PPL data. Each write to RAID device causes overwrite of data in this buffer so some write_hint can be set to those request to help drives handle garbage collection. This patch adds new sysfs attribute which can be used to specify which write_hint should be assigned to PPL. Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mariusz Dabrowski <mariusz.dabrowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-03-12md: convert to kvmallocKent Overstreet
The code really just wants a big flat buffer, so just do that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181217131929.11727-3-kent.overstreet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org> Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-09Merge tag 'for-5.1/dm-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: - Update bio-based DM core to always call blk_queue_split() and update DM targets to properly advertise discard limits that blk_queue_split() looks at when dtermining to split discard. Whereby allowing DM core's own 'split_discard_bios' to be removed. - Improve DM cache target to provide support for discard passdown to the origin device. - Introduce support to directly boot to a DM mapped device from init by using dm-mod.create= module param. This eliminates the need for an elaborate initramfs that is otherwise needed to create DM devices. This feature's implementation has been worked on for quite some time (got up to v12) and is of particular interest to Android and other more embedded platforms (e.g. ARM). - Rate limit errors from the DM integrity target that were identified as the cause for recent NMI hangs due to console limitations. - Add sanity checks for user input to thin-pool and external snapshot creation. - Remove some unused leftover kmem caches from when old .request_fn request-based support was removed. - Various small cleanups and fixes to targets (e.g. typos, needless unlikely() annotations, use struct_size(), remove needless .direct_access method from dm-snapshot) * tag 'for-5.1/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm integrity: limit the rate of error messages dm snapshot: don't define direct_access if we don't support it dm cache: add support for discard passdown to the origin device dm writecache: fix typo in name for writeback_wq dm: add support to directly boot to a mapped device dm thin: add sanity checks to thin-pool and external snapshot creation dm block manager: remove redundant unlikely annotation dm verity fec: remove redundant unlikely annotation dm integrity: remove redundant unlikely annotation dm: always call blk_queue_split() in dm_process_bio() dm: fix to_sector() for 32bit dm switch: use struct_size() in kzalloc() dm: remove unused _rq_tio_cache and _rq_cache dm: eliminate 'split_discard_bios' flag from DM target interface dm: update dm_process_bio() to split bio if in ->make_request_fn()
2019-03-08Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "Not a huge amount of changes in this round, the biggest one is that we finally have Mings multi-page bvec support merged. Apart from that, this pull request contains: - Small series that avoids quiescing the queue for sysfs changes that match what we currently have (Aleksei) - Series of bcache fixes (via Coly) - Series of lightnvm fixes (via Mathias) - NVMe pull request from Christoph. Nothing major, just SPDX/license cleanups, RR mp policy (Hannes), and little fixes (Bart, Chaitanya). - BFQ series (Paolo) - Save blk-mq cpu -> hw queue mapping, removing a pointer indirection for the fast path (Jianchao) - fops->iopoll() added for async IO polling, this is a feature that the upcoming io_uring interface will use (Christoph, me) - Partition scan loop fixes (Dongli) - mtip32xx conversion from managed resource API (Christoph) - cdrom registration race fix (Guenter) - MD pull from Song, two minor fixes. - Various documentation fixes (Marcos) - Multi-page bvec feature. This brings a lot of nice improvements with it, like more efficient splitting, larger IOs can be supported without growing the bvec table size, and so on. (Ming) - Various little fixes to core and drivers" * tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits) block: fix updating bio's front segment size block: Replace function name in string with __func__ nbd: propagate genlmsg_reply return code floppy: remove set but not used variable 'q' null_blk: fix checking for REQ_FUA block: fix NULL pointer dereference in register_disk fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors blk-mq: use HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT but not 0 to index blk_mq_tag_set->map block: optimize bvec iteration in bvec_iter_advance block: introduce mp_bvec_for_each_page() for iterating over page block: optimize blk_bio_segment_split for single-page bvec block: optimize __blk_segment_map_sg() for single-page bvec block: introduce bvec_nth_page() iomap: wire up the iopoll method block: add bio_set_polled() helper block: wire up block device iopoll method fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after blkdev_reread_part() loop: do not print warn message if partition scan is successful block: bounce: make sure that bvec table is updated ...
2019-03-06dm integrity: limit the rate of error messagesMikulas Patocka
When using dm-integrity underneath md-raid, some tests with raid auto-correction trigger large amounts of integrity failures - and all these failures print an error message. These messages can bring the system to a halt if the system is using serial console. Fix this by limiting the rate of error messages - it improves the speed of raid recovery and avoids the hang. Fixes: 7eada909bfd7a ("dm: add integrity target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-03-05dm snapshot: don't define direct_access if we don't support itMikulas Patocka
Don't define a direct_access function that fails, dm_dax_direct_access already fails with -EIO if the pointer is zero; Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>