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path: root/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
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2019-11-19libnvdimm: Move nvdimm_bus_attribute_group to device_typeDan Williams
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the device. Use this facility to remove the export of nvdimm_bus_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather than leaf implementations to define this attribute. Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309903815.1582359.6418211876315050283.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
2019-11-19libnvdimm: Move nd_numa_attribute_group to device_typeDan Williams
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the device. Use this facility to remove the export of nd_numa_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather than leaf implementations to define this attribute. Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157401269537.43284.14411189404186877352.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-11-17libnvdimm: Move nd_device_attribute_group to device_typeDan Williams
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the device. Use this facility to remove the export of nd_device_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather than leaf implementations to define this attribute. For regions this creates a new nd_region_attribute_groups[] added to the per-region device-type instances. Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309901138.1582359.12909354140826530394.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-11-17libnvdimm: Move attribute groups to device typeDan Williams
Statically initialize the attribute groups for each libnvdimm device_type. This is a preparation step for removing unnecessary exports of attributes that can be included in the device_type by default. Also take the opportunity to mark 'struct device_type' instances const. Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309900111.1582359.2445687530383470348.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
2019-11-14libnvdimm/namespace: Differentiate between probe mapping and runtime mappingAneesh Kumar K.V
The nvdimm core currently maps the full namespace to an ioremap range while probing the namespace mode. This can result in probe failures on architectures that have limited ioremap space. For example, with a large btt namespace that consumes most of I/O remap range, depending on the sequence of namespace initialization, the user can find a pfn namespace initialization failure due to unavailable I/O remap space which nvdimm core uses for temporary mapping. nvdimm core can avoid this failure by only mapping the reserved info block area to check for pfn superblock type and map the full namespace resource only before using the namespace. Given that personalities like BTT can be layered on top of any namespace type create a generic form of devm_nsio_enable (devm_namespace_enable) and use it inside the per-personality attach routines. Now devm_namespace_enable() is always paired with disable unless the mapping is going to be used for long term runtime access. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191017073308.32645-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com [djbw: reworks to move devm_namespace_{en,dis}able into *attach helpers] Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191031105741.102793-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-09-24libnvdimm/dax: Pick the right alignment default when creating dax devicesAneesh Kumar K.V
Allow arch to provide the supported alignments and use hugepage alignment only if we support hugepage. Right now we depend on compile time configs whereas this patch switch this to runtime discovery. Architectures like ppc64 can have THP enabled in code, but then can have hugepage size disabled by the hypervisor. This allows us to create dax devices with PAGE_SIZE alignment in this case. Existing dax namespace with alignment larger than PAGE_SIZE will fail to initialize in this specific case. We still allow fsdax namespace initialization. With respect to identifying whether to enable hugepage fault for a dax device, if THP is enabled during compile, we default to taking hugepage fault and in dax fault handler if we find the fault size > alignment we retry with PAGE_SIZE fault size. This also addresses the below failure scenario on ppc64 ndctl create-namespace --mode=devdax | grep align "align":16777216, "align":16777216 cat /sys/devices/ndbus0/region0/dax0.0/supported_alignments 65536 16777216 daxio.static-debug -z -o /dev/dax0.0 Bus error (core dumped) $ dmesg | tail lpar: Failed hash pte insert with error -4 hash-mmu: mm: Hashing failure ! EA=0x7fff17000000 access=0x8000000000000006 current=daxio hash-mmu: trap=0x300 vsid=0x22cb7a3 ssize=1 base psize=2 psize 10 pte=0xc000000501002b86 daxio[3860]: bus error (7) at 7fff17000000 nip 7fff973c007c lr 7fff973bff34 code 2 in libpmem.so.1.0.0[7fff973b0000+20000] daxio[3860]: code: 792945e4 7d494b78 e95f0098 7d494b78 f93f00a0 4800012c e93f0088 f93f0120 daxio[3860]: code: e93f00a0 f93f0128 e93f0120 e95f0128 <f9490000> e93f0088 39290008 f93f0110 The failure was due to guest kernel using wrong page size. The namespaces created with 16M alignment will appear as below on a config with 16M page size disabled. $ ndctl list -Ni [ { "dev":"namespace0.1", "mode":"fsdax", "map":"dev", "size":5351931904, "uuid":"fc6e9667-461a-4718-82b4-69b24570bddb", "align":16777216, "blockdev":"pmem0.1", "supported_alignments":[ 65536 ] }, { "dev":"namespace0.0", "mode":"fsdax", <==== devdax 16M alignment marked disabled. "map":"mem", "size":5368709120, "uuid":"a4bdf81a-f2ee-4bc6-91db-7b87eddd0484", "state":"disabled" } ] Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905154603.10349-8-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-09-05libnvdimm/pfn_dev: Add a build check to make sure we notice when struct page ↵Aneesh Kumar K.V
size change Namespaces created with PFN_MODE_PMEM mode stores struct page in the reserve block area. We need to make sure we account for the right struct page size while doing this. Instead of directly depending on sizeof(struct page) which can change based on different kernel config option, use the max struct page size (64) while calculating the reserve block area. This makes sure pmem device can be used across kernels built with different configs. If the above assumption of max struct page size change, we need to update the reserve block allocation space for new namespaces created. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905154603.10349-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-07-05libnvdimm: nd_region flush callback supportPankaj Gupta
This patch adds functionality to perform flush from guest to host over VIRTIO. We are registering a callback based on 'nd_region' type. virtio_pmem driver requires this special flush function. For rest of the region types we are registering existing flush function. Report error returned by host fsync failure to userspace. Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 295Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 64 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.894819585@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-30libnvdimm/namespace: Fix label tracking errorDan Williams
Users have reported intermittent occurrences of DIMM initialization failures due to duplicate allocations of address capacity detected in the labels, or errors of the form below, both have the same root cause. nd namespace1.4: failed to track label: 0 WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 1381 at drivers/nvdimm/label.c:863 RIP: 0010:__pmem_label_update+0x56c/0x590 [libnvdimm] Call Trace: ? nd_pmem_namespace_label_update+0xd6/0x160 [libnvdimm] nd_pmem_namespace_label_update+0xd6/0x160 [libnvdimm] uuid_store+0x17e/0x190 [libnvdimm] kernfs_fop_write+0xf0/0x1a0 vfs_write+0xb7/0x1b0 ksys_write+0x57/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x60/0x210 Unfortunately those reports were typically with a busy parallel namespace creation / destruction loop making it difficult to see the components of the bug. However, Jane provided a simple reproducer using the work-in-progress sub-section implementation. When ndctl is reconfiguring a namespace it may take an existing defunct / disabled namespace and reconfigure it with a new uuid and other parameters. Critically namespace_update_uuid() takes existing address resources and renames them for the new namespace to use / reconfigure as it sees fit. The bug is that this rename only happens in the resource tracking tree. Existing labels with the old uuid are not reaped leading to a scenario where multiple active labels reference the same span of address range. Teach namespace_update_uuid() to flag any references to the old uuid for reaping at the next label update attempt. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: bf9bccc14c05 ("libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation") Link: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl/issues/91 Reported-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Reported-by: Erwin Tsaur <erwin.tsaur@oracle.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-03-16Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams: "New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other "reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to the core-mm as "System RAM". Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be used to restore the memory assignment. One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution / administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that lack security capable NVDIMMs. Summary: - Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI. - Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range - Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax address-range to the core-mm. - Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis" NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some (not described) circumstances. And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular RAM. The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for the user space tooling. Quoting Dan from another email: "The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2. I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active application coordination" * tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure device-dax: Kill dax_region base device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
2019-01-21libnvdimm/security: Require nvdimm_security_setup_events() to succeedDan Williams
The following warning: ACPI0012:00: security event setup failed: -19 ...is meant to capture exceptional failures of sysfs_get_dirent(), however it will also fail in the common case when security support is disabled. A few issues: 1/ A dev_warn() report for a common case is too chatty 2/ The setup of this notifier is generic, no need for it to be driven from the nfit driver, it can exist completely in the core. 3/ If it fails for any reason besides security support being disabled, that's fatal and should abort DIMM activation. Userspace may hang if it never gets overwrite notifications. 4/ The dirent needs to be released. Move the call to the core 'dimm' driver, make it conditional on security support being active, make it fatal for the exceptional case, add the missing sysfs_put() at device disable time. Fixes: 7d988097c546 ("...Add security DSM overwrite support") Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-01-06acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-nodeDan Williams
Persistent memory, as described by the ACPI NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table), is the first known instance of a memory range described by a unique "target" proximity domain. Where "initiator" and "target" proximity domains is an approach that the ACPI HMAT (Heterogeneous Memory Attributes Table) uses to described the unique performance properties of a memory range relative to a given initiator (e.g. CPU or DMA device). Currently the numa-node for a /dev/pmemX block-device or /dev/daxX.Y char-device follows the traditional notion of 'numa-node' where the attribute conveys the closest online numa-node. That numa-node attribute is useful for cpu-binding and memory-binding processes *near* the device. However, when the memory range backing a 'pmem', or 'dax' device is onlined (memory hot-add) the memory-only-numa-node representing that address needs to be differentiated from the set of online nodes. In other words, the numa-node association of the device depends on whether you can bind processes *near* the cpu-numa-node in the offline device-case, or bind process *on* the memory-range directly after the backing address range is onlined. Allow for the case that platform firmware describes persistent memory with a unique proximity domain, i.e. when it is distinct from the proximity of DRAM and CPUs that are on the same socket. Plumb the Linux numa-node translation of that proximity through the libnvdimm region device to namespaces that are in device-dax mode. With this in place the proposed kmem driver [1] can optionally discover a unique numa-node number for the address range as it transitions the memory from an offline state managed by a device-driver to an online memory range managed by the core-mm. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181022201317.8558C1D8@viggo.jf.intel.com Reported-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-12-13acpi/nfit, libnvdimm: Add unlock of nvdimm support for Intel DIMMsDave Jiang
Add support to unlock the dimm via the kernel key management APIs. The passphrase is expected to be pulled from userspace through keyutils. The key management and sysfs attributes are libnvdimm generic. Encrypted keys are used to protect the nvdimm passphrase at rest. The master key can be a trusted-key sealed in a TPM, preferred, or an encrypted-key, more flexible, but more exposure to a potential attacker. Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-10-12nvdimm: Split label init out from the logic for getting config dataAlexander Duyck
This patch splits the initialization of the label data into two functions. One for doing the init, and another for reading the actual configuration data. The idea behind this is that by doing this we create a symmetry between the getting and setting of config data in that we have a function for both. In addition it will make it easier for us to identify the bits that are related to init versus the pieces that are a wrapper for reading data from the ACPI interface. So for example by splitting things out like this it becomes much more obvious that we were performing checks that weren't necessarily related to the set/get operations such as relying on ndd->data being present when the set and get ops should not care about a locally cached copy of the label area. Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-08-25Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dave Jiang: "Collection of misc libnvdimm patches for 4.19 submission: - Adding support to read locked nvdimm capacity. - Change test code to make DSM failure code injection an override. - Add support for calculate maximum contiguous area for namespace. - Add support for queueing a short ARS when there is on going ARS for nvdimm. - Allow NULL to be passed in to ->direct_access() for kaddr and pfn params. - Improve smart injection support for nvdimm emulation testing. - Fix test code that supports for emulating controller temperature. - Fix hang on error before devm_memremap_pages() - Fix a bug that causes user memory corruption when data returned to user for ars_status. - Maintainer updates for Ross Zwisler emails and adding Jan Kara to fsdax" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: libnvdimm: fix ars_status output length calculation device-dax: avoid hang on error before devm_memremap_pages() tools/testing/nvdimm: improve emulation of smart injection filesystem-dax: Do not request kaddr and pfn when not required md/dm-writecache: Don't request pointer dummy_addr when not required dax/super: Do not request a pointer kaddr when not required tools/testing/nvdimm: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access() s390, dcssblk: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access() libnvdimm, pmem: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access() acpi/nfit: queue issuing of ars when an uc error notification comes in libnvdimm: Export max available extent libnvdimm: Use max contiguous area for namespace size MAINTAINERS: Add Jan Kara for filesystem DAX MAINTAINERS: update Ross Zwisler's email address tools/testing/nvdimm: Fix support for emulating controller temperature tools/testing/nvdimm: Make DSM failure code injection an override acpi, nfit: Prefer _DSM over _LSR for namespace label reads libnvdimm: Introduce locked DIMM capacity support
2018-07-18block: Add and use op_stat_group() for indexing disk_stat fields.Michael Callahan
Add and use a new op_stat_group() function for indexing partition stat fields rather than indexing them by rq_data_dir() or bio_data_dir(). This function works similarly to op_is_sync() in that it takes the request::cmd_flags or bio::bi_opf flags and determines which stats should et updated. In addition, the second parameter to generic_start_io_acct() and generic_end_io_acct() is now a REQ_OP rather than simply a read or write bit and it uses op_stat_group() on the parameter to determine the stat group. Note that the partition in_flight counts are not part of the per-cpu statistics and as such are not indexed via this function. It's now indexed by op_is_write(). tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17. Updated to pass around REQ_OP. Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-14libnvdimm: Introduce locked DIMM capacity supportDan Williams
When a DIMM is locked its namespace label area may not be. Introduce the distinction of locked namespaces to allow namespace enumeration while the capacity is locked. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-04-10Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "This cycle was was not something I ever want to repeat as there were several late changes that have only now just settled. Half of the branch up to commit d2c997c0f145 ("fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn...") have been in -next for several releases. The of_pmem driver and the address range scrub rework were late arrivals, and the dax work was scaled back at the last moment. The of_pmem driver missed a previous merge window due to an oversight. A sense of obligation to rectify that miss is why it is included for 4.17. It has acks from PowerPC folks. Stephen reported a build failure that only occurs when merging it with your latest tree, for now I have fixed that up by disabling modular builds of of_pmem. A test merge with your tree has received a build success report from the 0day robot over 156 configs. An initial version of the ARS rework was submitted before the merge window. It is self contained to libnvdimm, a net code reduction, and passing all unit tests. The filesystem-dax changes are based on the wait_var_event() functionality from tip/sched/core. However, late review feedback showed that those changes regressed truncate performance to a large degree. The branch was rewound to drop the truncate behavior change and now only includes preparation patches and cleanups (with full acks and reviews). The finalization of this dax-dma-vs-trnucate work will need to wait for 4.18. Summary: - A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection of unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with in-progress device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a work-in-progress pending resolution of truncate latency and starvation regressions. - The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86 and ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on PowerPC with Open Firmware / Device tree. - Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to account for the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there is no platform defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer block namespace initialization. - The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle label areas as small as 1K, down from 128K. - Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (39 commits) libnvdimm, of_pmem: workaround OF_NUMA=n build error nfit, address-range-scrub: add module option to skip initial ars nfit, address-range-scrub: rework and simplify ARS state machine nfit, address-range-scrub: determine one platform max_ars value powerpc/powernv: Create platform devs for nvdimm buses doc/devicetree: Persistent memory region bindings libnvdimm: Add device-tree based driver libnvdimm: Add of_node to region and bus descriptors libnvdimm, region: quiet region probe libnvdimm, namespace: use a safe lookup for dimm device name libnvdimm, dimm: fix dpa reservation vs uninitialized label area libnvdimm, testing: update the default smart ctrl_temperature libnvdimm, testing: Add emulation for smart injection commands nfit, address-range-scrub: introduce nfit_spa->ars_state libnvdimm: add an api to cast a 'struct nd_region' to its 'struct device' nfit, address-range-scrub: fix scrub in-progress reporting dax, dm: allow device-mapper to operate without dax support dax: introduce CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn if truncate collides with a busy page ext2, dax: introduce ext2_dax_aops ...
2018-04-03libnvdimm: add an api to cast a 'struct nd_region' to its 'struct device'Dan Williams
For debug, it is useful for bus providers to be able to retrieve the 'struct device' associated with an nd_region instance that it registered. We already have to_nd_region() to perform the reverse cast operation, in fact its duplicate declaration can be removed from the private drivers/nvdimm/nd.h header. Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-17block: Move SECTOR_SIZE and SECTOR_SHIFT definitions into <linux/blkdev.h>Bart Van Assche
It happens often while I'm preparing a patch for a block driver that I'm wondering: is a definition of SECTOR_SIZE and/or SECTOR_SHIFT available for this driver? Do I have to introduce definitions of these constants before I can use these constants? To avoid this confusion, move the existing definitions of SECTOR_SIZE and SECTOR_SHIFT into the <linux/blkdev.h> header file such that these become available for all block drivers. Make the SECTOR_SIZE definition in the uapi msdos_fs.h header file conditional to avoid that including that header file after <linux/blkdev.h> causes the compiler to complain about a SECTOR_SIZE redefinition. Note: the SECTOR_SIZE / SECTOR_SHIFT / SECTOR_BITS definitions have not been removed from uapi header files nor from NAND drivers in which these constants are used for another purpose than converting block layer offsets and sizes into a number of sectors. Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-08memremap: change devm_memremap_pages interface to use struct dev_pagemapChristoph Hellwig
This new interface is similar to how struct device (and many others) work. The caller initializes a 'struct dev_pagemap' as required and calls 'devm_memremap_pages'. This allows the pagemap structure to be embedded in another structure and thus container_of can be used. In this way application specific members can be stored in a containing struct. This will be used by the P2P infrastructure and HMM could probably be cleaned up to use it as well (instead of having it's own, similar 'hmm_devmem_pages_create' function). Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-11-02libnvdimm: move poison list functions to a new 'badrange' fileDave Jiang
nfit_test needs to use the poison list manipulation code as well. Make it more generic and in the process rename poison to badrange, and move all the related helpers to a new file. Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> [vishal: Add badrange.o to nfit_test's Kbuild] [vishal: add a missed include in bus.c for the new badrange functions] [vishal: rename all instances of 'be' to 'bre'] Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-09-28libnvdimm, dimm: clear 'locked' status on successful DIMM enableDan Williams
If we successfully enable a DIMM then it must not be locked and we can clear the label-read failure condition. Otherwise, we need to reload the entire bus provider driver to achieve the same effect, and that can disrupt unrelated DIMMs and namespaces. Fixes: 9d62ed965118 ("libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-09-11Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm from Dan Williams: "A rework of media error handling in the BTT driver and other updates. It has appeared in a few -next releases and collected some late- breaking build-error and warning fixups as a result. Summary: - Media error handling support in the Block Translation Table (BTT) driver is reworked to address sleeping-while-atomic locking and memory-allocation-context conflicts. - The dax_device lookup overhead for xfs and ext4 is moved out of the iomap hot-path to a mount-time lookup. - A new 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute is added to advertise the read-modify-write boundary property of a persistent memory range. - Preparatory fix-ups for arm and powerpc pmem support are included along with other miscellaneous fixes" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (26 commits) libnvdimm, btt: fix format string warnings libnvdimm, btt: clean up warning and error messages ext4: fix null pointer dereference on sbi libnvdimm, nfit: move the check on nd_reserved2 to the endpoint dax: fix FS_DAX=n BLOCK=y compilation libnvdimm: fix integer overflow static analysis warning libnvdimm, nd_blk: remove mmio_flush_range() libnvdimm, btt: rework error clearing libnvdimm: fix potential deadlock while clearing errors libnvdimm, btt: cache sector_size in arena_info libnvdimm, btt: ensure that flags were also unchanged during a map_read libnvdimm, btt: refactor map entry operations with macros libnvdimm, btt: fix a missed NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC case in the write path libnvdimm, nfit: export an 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mount ext2: perform dax_device lookup at mount xfs: perform dax_device lookup at mount dax: introduce a fs_dax_get_by_bdev() helper libnvdimm, btt: check memory allocation failure libnvdimm, label: fix index block size calculation ...
2017-08-29libnvdimm, label: fix index block size calculationDan Williams
The old calculation assumed that the label space was 128k and the label size is 128. With v1.2 labels where the label size is 256 this calculation will return zero. We are saved by the fact that the nsindex_size is always pre-initialized from a previous 128 byte assumption and we are lucky that the index sizes turn out the same. Fix this going forward in case we start encountering different geometries of label areas besides 128k. Since the label size can change from one call to the next, drop the caching of nsindex_size. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-23block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions indexChristoph Hellwig
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code). For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists once per block device. But given that the block layer also does partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is used for said remapping in generic_make_request. Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all over the stack. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-11libnvdimm: rename nd_sector_size_{show,store} to nd_size_select_{show,store}Dan Williams
Prepare for other another consumer of this size selection scheme that is not a 'sector size'. Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-09block: pass in queue to inflight accountingJens Axboe
No functional change in this patch, just in preparation for basing the inflight mechanism on the queue in question. Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-04nfit, libnvdimm, region: export 'position' in mapping infoDan Williams
It is useful to be able to know the position of a DIMM in an interleave-set. Consider the case where the order of the DIMMs changes causing a namespace to be invalidated because the interleave-set cookie no longer matches. If the before and after state of each DIMM position is known this state debugged by the system owner. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-07-25libnvdimm: Stop using HPAGE_SIZEOliver O'Halloran
Currently libnvdimm uses HPAGE_SIZE as the default alignment for DAX and PFN devices. HPAGE_SIZE is the default hugetlbfs page size and when hugetlbfs is disabled it defaults to PAGE_SIZE. Given DAX has more in common with THP than hugetlbfs we should proably be using HPAGE_PMD_SIZE, but this is undefined when THP is disabled so lets just give it a new name. The other usage of HPAGE_SIZE in libnvdimm is when determining how large the altmap should be. For the reasons mentioned above it doesn't really make sense to use HPAGE_SIZE here either. PMD_SIZE seems to be safe to use in generic code and it happens to match the vmemmap allocation block on x86 and Power. It's still a hack, but it's a slightly nicer hack. Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-29libnvdimm, btt: BTT updates for UEFI 2.7 formatVishal Verma
The UEFI 2.7 specification defines an updated BTT metadata format, bumping the revision to 2.0. Add support for the new format, while retaining compatibility for the old 1.1 format. Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15libnvdimm, pmem: Add sysfs notifications to badblocksToshi Kani
Sysfs "badblocks" information may be updated during run-time that: - MCE, SCI, and sysfs "scrub" may add new bad blocks - Writes and ioctl() may clear bad blocks Add support to send sysfs notifications to sysfs "badblocks" file under region and pmem directories when their badblocks information is re-evaluated (but is not necessarily changed) during run-time. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15libnvdimm, label: add address abstraction identifiersDan Williams
Starting with v1.2 labels, 'address abstractions' can be hinted via an address abstraction id that implies an info-block format. The standard address abstraction in the specification is the v2 format of the Block-Translation-Table (BTT). Support for that is saved for a later patch, for now we add support for the Linux supported address abstractions BTT (v1), PFN, and DAX. The new 'holder_class' attribute for namespace devices is added for tooling to specify the 'abstraction_guid' to store in the namespace label. For v1.1 labels this field is undefined and any setting of 'holder_class' away from the default 'none' value will only have effect until the driver is unloaded. Setting 'holder_class' requires that whatever device tries to claim the namespace must be of the specified class. Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15libnvdimm, label: honor the lba size specified in v1.2 labelsDan Williams
Previously we only honored the lba size for blk-aperture mode namespaces. For pmem namespaces the lba size was just assumed to be 512. With the new v1.2 label definition and compatibility with other operating environments, the ->lbasize property is now respected for pmem namespaces. Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15libnvdimm, label: add v1.2 interleave-set-cookie algorithmDan Williams
The interleave-set-cookie algorithm is extended to incorporate all the same components that are used to generate an nvdimm unique-id. For backwards compatibility we still maintain the old v1.1 definition. Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@intel.com> Reported-by: Kaushik Kanetkar <kaushik.a.kanetkar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15libnvdimm, label: add v1.2 nvdimm label definitionsDan Williams
In support of improved interoperability between operating systems and pre-boot environments the Intel proposed NVDIMM Namespace Specification [1], has been adopted and modified to the the UEFI 2.7 NVDIMM Label Protocol [2]. Update the definitions of the namespace label data structures so that the new format can be supported alongside the existing label format. The new specification changes the default label size to 256 bytes, so everywhere that relied on sizeof(struct nd_namespace_label) must now use the sizeof_namespace_label() helper. There should be no functional differences from these changes as the default is still the v1.1 128-byte format. Future patches will move the default to the v1.2 definition. [1]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_Namespace_Spec.pdf [2]: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI_Spec_2_7.pdf Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-10libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytesVishal Verma
nsio_rw_bytes can clear media errors, but this cannot be done while we are in an atomic context due to locking within ACPI. From the BTT, ->rw_bytes may be called either from atomic or process context depending on whether the calls happen during initialization or during IO. During init, we want to ensure error clearing happens, and the flag marking process context allows nsio_rw_bytes to do that. When called during IO, we're in atomic context, and error clearing can be skipped. Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-04libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKEDDan Williams
This is a preparation patch for handling locked nvdimm label regions, a new concept as introduced by the latest DSM document on pmem.io [1]. A future patch will leverage nvdimm_set_locked() at DIMM probe time to flag regions that can not be enabled. There should be no functional difference resulting from this change. [1]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example-V1.3.pdf Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-12libnvdimm: add mechanism to publish badblocks at the region levelDave Jiang
badblocks sysfs file will be export at region level. When nvdimm event notifier happens for NVDIMM_REVALIATE_POISON, the badblocks in the region will be updated. Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-03-01nfit, libnvdimm: fix interleave set cookie calculationDan Williams
The interleave-set cookie is a sum that sanity checks the composition of an interleave set has not changed from when the namespace was initially created. The checksum is calculated by sorting the DIMMs by their location in the interleave-set. The comparison for the sort must be 64-bit wide, not byte-by-byte as performed by memcmp() in the broken case. Fix the implementation to accept correct cookie values in addition to the Linux "memcmp" order cookies, but only allow correct cookies to be generated going forward. It does mean that namespaces created by third-party-tooling, or created by newer kernels with this fix, will not validate on older kernels. However, there are a couple mitigating conditions: 1/ platforms with namespace-label capable NVDIMMs are not widely available. 2/ interleave-sets with a single-dimm are by definition not affected (nothing to sort). This covers the QEMU-KVM NVDIMM emulation case. The cookie stored in the namespace label will be fixed by any write the namespace label, the most straightforward way to achieve this is to write to the "alt_name" attribute of a namespace in sysfs. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: eaf961536e16 ("libnvdimm, nfit: add interleave-set state-tracking infrastructure") Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-19libnvdimm: allow a platform to force enable label supportDan Williams
Platforms like QEMU-KVM implement an NFIT table and label DSMs. However, since that environment does not define an aliased configuration, the labels are currently ignored and the kernel registers a single full-sized pmem-namespace per region. Now that the kernel supports sub-divisions of pmem regions the labels have a purpose. Arrange for the labels to be honored when we find an existing / valid namespace index block. Cc: <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> Cc: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-19libnvdimm: use generic iostat interfacesToshi Kani
nd_iostat_start() and nd_iostat_end() implement the same functionality that generic_start_io_acct() and generic_end_io_acct() already provide. Change nd_iostat_start() and nd_iostat_end() to call the generic iostat interfaces. There is no change in the nd interfaces. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-07Merge branch 'for-4.9/libnvdimm' into libnvdimm-for-nextDan Williams
2016-09-30libnvdimm, label: convert label tracking to a linked listDan Williams
In preparation for enabling multiple namespaces per pmem region, convert the label tracking to use a linked list. In particular this will allow select_pmem_id() to move labels from the unvalidated state to the validated state. Currently we only track one validated set per-region. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-30libnvdimm, region: move region-mapping input-paramters to nd_mapping_descDan Williams
Before we add more libnvdimm-private fields to nd_mapping make it clear which parameters are input vs libnvdimm internals. Use struct nd_mapping_desc instead of struct nd_mapping in nd_region_desc and make struct nd_mapping private to libnvdimm. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-24libnvdimm, region: fix flush hint table thinkoDan Williams
The definition of the flush hint table as: void __iomem *flush_wpq[0][0]; ...passed the unit test, but is broken as flush_wpq[0][1] and flush_wpq[1][0] refer to the same entry. Fix this to use a helper that calculates a slot in the table based on the geometry of flush hints in the region. This is important to get right since virtualization solutions use this mechanism to trigger hypervisor flushes to platform persistence. Reported-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-01libnvdimm: Fix nvdimm_probe error on NVDIMM-NToshi Kani
'ndctl list --buses --dimms' does not list any NVDIMM-Ns since they are considered as idle. ndctl checks if any driver is attached to nmem device. nvdimm_probe() always fails in nvdimm_init_nsarea() since NVDIMM-Ns do not implement optinal ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA command. Change nvdimm_probe() to accept the case that the CONFIG_DATA command is not implemented for NVDIMM-Ns. The driver attaches without ndd, which keeps it no-op to the device. Reported-by: Brian Boylston <brian.boylston@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-08-08nvdimm, btt: add a size attribute for BTTsVishal Verma
To be consistent with other namespaces, expose a 'size' attribute for BTT devices also. Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-11libnvdimm: cycle flush hintsDan Williams
When the NFIT provides multiple flush hint addresses per-dimm it is expressing that the platform is capable of processing multiple flush requests in parallel. There is some fixed cost per flush request, let the cost be shared in parallel on multiple cpus. Since there may not be enough flush hint addresses for each cpu to have one, keep a per-cpu index of the last used hint, hash it with current pid, and assume that access pattern and scheduler randomness will keep the flush-hint usage somewhat staggered across cpus. Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>