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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-03oprofilefs_create_...() do not need superblock argumentAl Viro
same story as with oprofilefs_mkdir() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-03oprofilefs_mkdir() doesn't need superblock argumentAl Viro
it's always equal to ->d_sb of the second argument (parent dentry), due to either being literally that, or ->d_sb of parent's parent. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-03oprofile: don't bother with passing superblock to ->create_files()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-06-22oprofile, perf: Use per-cpu frameworkRobert Richter
This changes oprofile_perf.c to use the per-cpu framework. Using the per-cpu framework should avoid error like the following: arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:28:28: error: variably modified 'perf_events' at file scope Reported-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2012-06-21oprofile: perf: use NR_CPUS instead or nr_cpumask_bits for static arrayWill Deacon
The OProfile perf backend uses a static array to keep track of the perf events on the system. When compiling with CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y && SMP, nr_cpumask_bits is not a compile-time constant and the build will fail with: oprofile_perf.c:28: error: variably modified 'perf_events' at file scope This patch uses NR_CPUs instead of nr_cpumask_bits for the array initialisation. If this causes space problems in the future, we can always move to dynamic allocation for the events array. Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Reported-by: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.37+ Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2011-09-13locking, oprofile: Annotate oprofilefs lock as rawThomas Gleixner
The oprofilefs_lock can be taken in atomic context (in profiling interrupts) and therefore cannot cannot be preempted on -rt - annotate it. In mainline this change documents the low level nature of the lock - otherwise there's no functional difference. Lockdep and Sparse checking will work as usual. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-21perf: Remove the nmi parameter from the oprofile_perf backendWill Deacon
In commit a8b0ca17b80e ("perf: Remove the nmi parameter from the swevent and overflow interface") one site was overlooked. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110708173442.GB31972@e102144-lin.cambridge.arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-01perf: Add context field to perf_eventAvi Kivity
The perf_event overflow handler does not receive any caller-derived argument, so many callers need to resort to looking up the perf_event in their local data structure. This is ugly and doesn't scale if a single callback services many perf_events. Fix by adding a context parameter to perf_event_create_kernel_counter() (and derived hardware breakpoints APIs) and storing it in the perf_event. The field can be accessed from the callback as event->overflow_handler_context. All callers are updated. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1309362157-6596-2-git-send-email-avi@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-10-15oprofile: make !CONFIG_PM function stubs static inlineRobert Richter
Make !CONFIG_PM function stubs static inline and remove section attribute. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2010-10-15oprofile: fix linker errorsAnand Gadiyar
Commit e9677b3ce (oprofile, ARM: Use oprofile_arch_exit() to cleanup on failure) caused oprofile_perf_exit to be called in the cleanup path of oprofile_perf_init. The __exit tag for oprofile_perf_exit should therefore be dropped. The same has to be done for exit_driverfs as well, as this function is called from oprofile_perf_exit. Else, we get the following two linker errors. LD .tmp_vmlinux1 `oprofile_perf_exit' referenced in section `.init.text' of arch/arm/oprofile/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of arch/arm/oprofile/built-in.o make: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1 LD .tmp_vmlinux1 `exit_driverfs' referenced in section `.text' of arch/arm/oprofile/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of arch/arm/oprofile/built-in.o make: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1 Signed-off-by: Anand Gadiyar <gadiyar@ti.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2010-10-15oprofile: include platform_device.h to fix build breakAnand Gadiyar
oprofile_perf.c needs to include platform_device.h Otherwise we get the following build break. CC arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.o arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:192: warning: 'struct platform_device' declared inside parameter list arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:192: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:201: warning: 'struct platform_device' declared inside parameter list arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:210: error: variable 'oprofile_driver' has initializer but incomplete type arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:211: error: unknown field 'driver' specified in initializer arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:211: error: extra brace group at end of initializer arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:211: error: (near initialization for 'oprofile_driver') arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:213: warning: excess elements in struct initializer arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:213: warning: (near initialization for 'oprofile_driver') arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:214: error: unknown field 'resume' specified in initializer arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:214: warning: excess elements in struct initializer arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:214: warning: (near initialization for 'oprofile_driver') arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:215: error: unknown field 'suspend' specified in initializer arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:215: warning: excess elements in struct initializer arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c:215: warning: (near initialization for 'oprofile_driver') arch/arm/oprofile/../../../drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c: In function 'init_driverfs': Signed-off-by: Anand Gadiyar <gadiyar@ti.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2010-10-15Merge remote branch 'tip/perf/core' into oprofile/coreRobert Richter
Conflicts: arch/arm/oprofile/common.c kernel/perf_event.c
2010-10-11oprofile, ARM: Use oprofile_arch_exit() to cleanup on failureRobert Richter
There is duplicate cleanup code in the init and exit functions. Now, oprofile_arch_exit() is also used if oprofile_arch_init() fails. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2010-10-11oprofile, ARM: Rework op_create_counter()Robert Richter
This patch simplifies op_create_counter(). Removing if/else if paths and return code variable by direct returning from function. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2010-10-11oprofile, ARM: Remove some goto statementsRobert Richter
This patch removes some unnecessary goto statements. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
2010-10-11oprofile, ARM: Release resources on failureRobert Richter
This patch fixes a resource leak on failure, where the oprofilefs and some counters may not released properly. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .35.x LKML-Reference: <20100929145225.GJ13563@erda.amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-10-11oprofile: Abstract the perf-events backendMatt Fleming
Move the perf-events backend from arch/arm/oprofile into drivers/oprofile so that the code can be shared between architectures. This allows each architecture to maintain only a single copy of the PMU accessor functions instead of one for both perf and OProfile. It also becomes possible for other architectures to delete much of their OProfile code in favour of the common code now available in drivers/oprofile/oprofile_perf.c. Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>