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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-12parisc iommu: fix panic due to trying to allocate too large regionMikulas Patocka
When using the Promise TX2+ SATA controller on PA-RISC, the system often crashes with kernel panic, for example just writing data with the dd utility will make it crash. Kernel panic - not syncing: drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c: I/O MMU @ 000000000000a000 is out of mapping resources CPU: 0 PID: 18442 Comm: mkspadfs Not tainted 4.4.0-rc2 #2 Backtrace: [<000000004021497c>] show_stack+0x14/0x20 [<0000000040410bf0>] dump_stack+0x88/0x100 [<000000004023978c>] panic+0x124/0x360 [<0000000040452c18>] sba_alloc_range+0x698/0x6a0 [<0000000040453150>] sba_map_sg+0x260/0x5b8 [<000000000c18dbb4>] ata_qc_issue+0x264/0x4a8 [libata] [<000000000c19535c>] ata_scsi_translate+0xe4/0x220 [libata] [<000000000c19a93c>] ata_scsi_queuecmd+0xbc/0x320 [libata] [<0000000040499bbc>] scsi_dispatch_cmd+0xfc/0x130 [<000000004049da34>] scsi_request_fn+0x6e4/0x970 [<00000000403e95a8>] __blk_run_queue+0x40/0x60 [<00000000403e9d8c>] blk_run_queue+0x3c/0x68 [<000000004049a534>] scsi_run_queue+0x2a4/0x360 [<000000004049be68>] scsi_end_request+0x1a8/0x238 [<000000004049de84>] scsi_io_completion+0xfc/0x688 [<0000000040493c74>] scsi_finish_command+0x17c/0x1d0 The cause of the crash is not exhaustion of the IOMMU space, there is plenty of free pages. The function sba_alloc_range is called with size 0x11000, thus the pages_needed variable is 0x11. The function sba_search_bitmap is called with bits_wanted 0x11 and boundary size is 0x10 (because dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) returns 0xffff). The function sba_search_bitmap attempts to allocate 17 pages that must not cross 16-page boundary - it can't satisfy this requirement (iommu_is_span_boundary always returns true) and fails even if there are many free entries in the IOMMU space. How did it happen that we try to allocate 17 pages that don't cross 16-page boundary? The cause is in the function iommu_coalesce_chunks. This function tries to coalesce adjacent entries in the scatterlist. The function does several checks if it may coalesce one entry with the next, one of those checks is this: if (startsg->length + dma_len > max_seg_size) break; When it finishes coalescing adjacent entries, it allocates the mapping: sg_dma_len(contig_sg) = dma_len; dma_len = ALIGN(dma_len + dma_offset, IOVP_SIZE); sg_dma_address(contig_sg) = PIDE_FLAG | (iommu_alloc_range(ioc, dev, dma_len) << IOVP_SHIFT) | dma_offset; It is possible that (startsg->length + dma_len > max_seg_size) is false (we are just near the 0x10000 max_seg_size boundary), so the funcion decides to coalesce this entry with the next entry. When the coalescing succeeds, the function performs dma_len = ALIGN(dma_len + dma_offset, IOVP_SIZE); And now, because of non-zero dma_offset, dma_len is greater than 0x10000. iommu_alloc_range (a pointer to sba_alloc_range) is called and it attempts to allocate 17 pages for a device that must not cross 16-page boundary. To fix the bug, we must make sure that dma_len after addition of dma_offset and alignment doesn't cross the segment boundary. I.e. change if (startsg->length + dma_len > max_seg_size) break; to if (ALIGN(dma_len + dma_offset + startsg->length, IOVP_SIZE) > max_seg_size) break; This patch makes this change (it precalculates max_seg_boundary at the beginning of the function iommu_coalesce_chunks). I also added a check that the mapping length doesn't exceed dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) (it is not needed for Promise TX2+ SATA, but it may be needed for other devices that have dma_get_seg_boundary lower than dma_get_max_seg_size). Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2015-04-21parisc: Eliminate sg_virt_addr() and private scatterlist.hMatthew Wilcox
The only reason to keep parisc's private asm/scatterlist.h was that it had the macro sg_virt_addr(). Convert all callers to use something else (sometimes just sg->offset was enough, others should use sg_virt()), and we can just use the asm-generic scatterlist.h instead. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2012-02-27[PARISC] include <linux/prefetch.h> in drivers/parisc/iommu-helpers.hCong Wang
drivers/parisc/iommu-helpers.h:62: error: implicit declaration of function 'prefetchw' make[3]: *** [drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.o] Error 1 drivers/parisc/iommu-helpers.h needs to #include <linux/prefetch.h> where prefetchw is declared. Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2008-03-04iommu: parisc: pass struct device to iommu_alloc_rangeFUJITA Tomonori
This adds struct device argument to sba_alloc_range and ccio_alloc_range, a preparation for modifications to fix the IOMMU segment boundary problem. This change enables ccio_alloc_range to access to LLD's segment boundary limits. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx> Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-05iommu sg merging: parisc: make iommu respect the segment size limitsFUJITA Tomonori
This patch makes iommu respect segment size limits when merging sg lists. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Acked-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-22[PARISC] ROUNDUP macro cleanup in drivers/pariscMilind Arun Choudhary
Clean up ROUNDUP, Use ALIGN where ever appropriate. Signed-off-by: Milind Arun Choudhary <milindchoudhary@gmail.com> Acked-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
2005-04-16Linux-2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!