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path: root/drivers/scsi/cxlflash/superpipe.c
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2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-08scsi: ata: Use unsigned int for cmd's type in ioctls in scsi_host_templateNathan Chancellor
Clang warns several times in the scsi subsystem (trimmed for brevity): drivers/scsi/hpsa.c:6209:7: warning: overflow converting case value to switch condition type (2147762695 to 18446744071562347015) [-Wswitch] case CCISS_GETBUSTYPES: ^ drivers/scsi/hpsa.c:6208:7: warning: overflow converting case value to switch condition type (2147762694 to 18446744071562347014) [-Wswitch] case CCISS_GETHEARTBEAT: ^ The root cause is that the _IOC macro can generate really large numbers, which don't fit into type 'int', which is used for the cmd parameter in the ioctls in scsi_host_template. My research into how GCC and Clang are handling this at a low level didn't prove fruitful. However, looking at the rest of the kernel tree, all ioctls use an 'unsigned int' for the cmd parameter, which will fit all of the _IOC values in the scsi/ata subsystems. Make that change because none of the ioctls expect a negative value for any command, it brings the ioctls inline with the reset of the kernel, and it removes ambiguity, which is never good when dealing with compilers. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/85 Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/154 Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/157 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Bradley Grove <bgrove@attotech.com> Acked-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2018-08-15Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This is mostly updates to the usual drivers: mpt3sas, lpfc, qla2xxx, hisi_sas, smartpqi, megaraid_sas, arcmsr. In addition, with the continuing absence of Nic we have target updates for tcmu and target core (all with reviews and acks). The biggest observable change is going to be that we're (again) trying to switch to mulitqueue as the default (a user can still override the setting on the kernel command line). Other major core stuff is the removal of the remaining Microchannel drivers, an update of the internal timers and some reworks of completion and result handling" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (203 commits) scsi: core: use blk_mq_run_hw_queues in scsi_kick_queue scsi: ufs: remove unnecessary query(DM) UPIU trace scsi: qla2xxx: Fix issue reported by static checker for qla2x00_els_dcmd2_sp_done() scsi: aacraid: Spelling fix in comment scsi: mpt3sas: Fix calltrace observed while running IO & reset scsi: aic94xx: fix an error code in aic94xx_init() scsi: st: remove redundant pointer STbuffer scsi: qla2xxx: Update driver version to 10.00.00.08-k scsi: qla2xxx: Migrate NVME N2N handling into state machine scsi: qla2xxx: Save frame payload size from ICB scsi: qla2xxx: Fix stalled relogin scsi: qla2xxx: Fix race between switch cmd completion and timeout scsi: qla2xxx: Fix Management Server NPort handle reservation logic scsi: qla2xxx: Flush mailbox commands on chip reset scsi: qla2xxx: Fix unintended Logout scsi: qla2xxx: Fix session state stuck in Get Port DB scsi: qla2xxx: Fix redundant fc_rport registration scsi: qla2xxx: Silent erroneous message scsi: qla2xxx: Prevent sysfs access when chip is down scsi: qla2xxx: Add longer window for chip reset ...
2018-08-02scsi: cxlflash: Drop unused sense buffersKees Cook
This removes the unused sense buffer in read_cap16() and write_same16(). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-21scsi: cxlflash: Change return type for fault handlerSouptick Joarder
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. Ref-> commit 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") Previously, VM_FAULT_NOPAGE was returned without verifying return value of vm_insert_pfn. The new inline vmf_insert_pfn() will address this issue by returning correct VM_FAULT_* type from fault handler. Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2018-05-18scsi: cxlflash: Isolate external module dependenciesUma Krishnan
Depending on the underlying transport, cxlflash has a dependency on either the CXL or OCXL drivers, which are enabled via their Kconfig option. Instead of having a module wide dependency on these config options, it is better to isolate the object modules that are dependent on the CXL and OCXL drivers and adjust the module dependencies accordingly. This commit isolates the object files that are dependent on CXL and/or OCXL. The cxl/ocxl fops used in the core driver are tucked under an ifdef to avoid compilation errors. Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2018-05-18scsi: cxlflash: Acquire semaphore before invoking ioctl servicesUma Krishnan
When a superpipe process that makes use of virtual LUNs is terminated or killed abruptly, there is a possibility that the cxlflash driver could hang and deprive other operations on the adapter. The release fop registered to be invoked on a context close, detaches every LUN associated with the context. The underlying service to detach the LUN assumes it has been called with the read semaphore held, and releases the semaphore before any operation that could be time consuming. When invoked without holding the read semaphore, an opportunity is created for the semaphore's count to become negative when it is temporarily released during one of these potential lengthy operations. This negative count results in subsequent acquisition attempts taking forever, leading to the hang. To support the current design point of holding the semaphore on the ioctl() paths, the release fop should acquire it before invoking any ioctl services. Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2018-04-18scsi: cxlflash: Setup LISNs for user contextsUma Krishnan
The SISLite specification has been updated for OCXL to support communicating data to generate AFU interrupts to the AFU. This includes a new capability bit that is advertised for OCXL AFUs and new registers to hold the object handle and translation PASID of each interrupt. For Power, the object handle is the mapped trigger page. Note that because these mappings are kernel only, the PASID of a kernel context must be used to satisfy the translation. Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2018-01-10scsi: cxlflash: Staging to support future acceleratorsMatthew R. Ochs
As staging to support future accelerator transports, add a shim layer such that the underlying services the cxlflash driver requires can be conditional upon the accelerator infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2018-01-10scsi: cxlflash: Remove embedded CXL work structuresMatthew R. Ochs
The CXL-specific work structure used to request the number of interrupts currently resides as a nested member of both the context information and hardware queue structures. It is used to cache values (specifically the number of interrupts) required by the CXL layer when starting a context. To facilitate staging that will ultimately allow the cxlflash core to become agnostic of the underlying accelerator transport, remove these embedded work structures. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2018-01-10scsi: cxlflash: Explicitly cache number of interrupts per contextMatthew R. Ochs
The number of interrupts a user requests during a context attach is presently stored within the CXL work ioctl structure that is nested alongside the per context metadata. Keeping this data in a structure that is tied to a particular hardware implementation (CXL) will only complicate matters when supporting newer accelerator transports. Instead of relying upon the number of interrupts being cached within a CXL-specific structure, explicitly cache the value within the context information structure. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2018-01-10scsi: cxlflash: Update cxl-specific arguments to generic cookieUma Krishnan
Convert cxl-specific pointers to generic cookies to facilitate future enhancements. Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2017-10-31scsi: cxlflash: Derive pid through accessorsMatthew R. Ochs
The cxlflash driver tracks process IDs alongside contexts to validate context ownership. Currently, the process IDs are derived by directly accessing values from the 'current' task pointer. While this method of access is fine for the current process, it is incorrect when the parent process ID is needed as the access requires serialization. To address the incorrect issue and provide a consistent means of deriving the process ID within the cxlflash driver, use the task accessors defined linux/sched.h. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2017-08-25scsi: cxlflash: Avoid double mutex unlockMatthew R. Ochs
The AFU recovery routine uses an interruptible mutex to control the flow of in-flight recoveries. Upon receiving an interruptible signal the code branches to a common exit path which wrongly assumes the mutex is held. Add a local variable to track when the mutex should be unlocked. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2017-08-24scsi: cxlflash: Fix an error handling path in 'cxlflash_disk_attach()'Christophe JAILLET
'rc' is known to be 0 at this point. If 'create_context()' fails, returns -ENOMEM instead of 0 which means success. Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2017-06-26scsi: cxlflash: Handle AFU sync failuresUma Krishnan
AFU sync operations are not currently evaluated for failure. This is acceptable for paths where there is not a dependency on the AFU being consistent with the host. Examples include link reset events and LUN cleanup operations. On paths where there is a dependency, such as a LUN open, a sync failure should be acted upon. In the event of AFU sync failures, either log or cleanup as appropriate for operations that are dependent on a successful sync completion. Update documentation to reflect behavior in the event of an AFU sync failure. Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2017-04-13scsi: cxlflash: Support multiple hardware queuesUma Krishnan
Introduce multiple hardware queues to improve legacy I/O path performance. Each hardware queue is comprised of a master context and associated I/O resources. The hardware queues are initially implemented as a static array embedded in the AFU. This will be transitioned to a dynamic allocation in a later series to improve the memory footprint of the driver. Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2017-04-13scsi: cxlflash: Fence EEH during probeMatthew R. Ochs
An EEH during probe can lead to a crash as the recovery thread races with the probe thread. To avoid this issue, introduce new states to fence out EEH recovery until probe has completed. Also ensure the reset wait queue is flushed during device removal to avoid orphaned threads. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2017-04-13scsi: cxlflash: Remove port configuration assumptionsMatthew R. Ochs
At present, the cxlflash driver only supports hardware with two FC ports. The code was initially designed with this assumption and is dependent on having two FC ports - adding more ports will break logic within the driver. To mitigate this issue, remove the existing port assumptions and transition the code to support more than two ports. As a side effect, clarify the interpretation of the DK_CXLFLASH_ALL_PORTS_ACTIVE flag. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2017-03-03Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds
Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This is the set of stuff that didn't quite make the initial pull and a set of fixes for stuff which did. The new stuff is basically lpfc (nvme), qedi and aacraid. The fixes cover a lot of previously submitted stuff, the most important of which probably covers some of the failing irq vectors allocation and other fallout from having the SCSI command allocated as part of the block allocation functions" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (59 commits) scsi: qedi: Fix memory leak in tmf response processing. scsi: aacraid: remove redundant zero check on ret scsi: lpfc: use proper format string for dma_addr_t scsi: lpfc: use div_u64 for 64-bit division scsi: mac_scsi: Fix MAC_SCSI=m option when SCSI=m scsi: cciss: correct check map error. scsi: qla2xxx: fix spelling mistake: "seperator" -> "separator" scsi: aacraid: Fixed expander hotplug for SMART family scsi: mpt3sas: switch to pci_alloc_irq_vectors scsi: qedf: fixup compilation warning about atomic_t usage scsi: remove scsi_execute_req_flags scsi: merge __scsi_execute into scsi_execute scsi: simplify scsi_execute_req_flags scsi: make the sense header argument to scsi_test_unit_ready mandatory scsi: sd: improve TUR handling in sd_check_events scsi: always zero sshdr in scsi_normalize_sense scsi: scsi_dh_emc: return success in clariion_std_inquiry() scsi: fix memory leak of sdpk on when gd fails to allocate scsi: sd: make sd_devt_release() static scsi: qedf: Add QLogic FastLinQ offload FCoE driver framework. ...
2017-02-24mm, fs: reduce fault, page_mkwrite, and pfn_mkwrite to take only vmfDave Jiang
->fault(), ->page_mkwrite(), and ->pfn_mkwrite() calls do not need to take a vma and vmf parameter when the vma already resides in vmf. Remove the vma parameter to simplify things. [arnd@arndb.de: fix ARM build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170125223558.1451224-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148521301778.19116.10840599906674778980.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-23scsi: merge __scsi_execute into scsi_executeChristoph Hellwig
All but one caller want the decoded sense header, so offer the existing __scsi_execute helper as the public scsi_execute API to simply the callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2017-01-11scsi: cxlflash: Cleanup printsMatthew R. Ochs
The usage of prints within the cxlflash driver is inconsistent. This hinders debug and makes the driver source and log output appear sloppy. The following cleanups help unify the prints within cxlflash: - move all prints to dev-* where possible - transition all hex prints to lowercase - standardize variable prints in debug output - derive pointers in a consistent manner - change int to bool where appropriate - remove superfluous data from prints and print statements that do not make sense Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2017-01-11scsi: cxlflash: Support SQ Command ModeMatthew R. Ochs
The SISLite specification outlines a new queuing model to improve over the MMIO-based IOARRIN model that exists today. This new model uses a submission queue that exists in host memory and is shared with the device. Each entry in the queue is an IOARCB that describes a transfer request. When requests are submitted, IOARCBs ('current' position tracked in host software) are populated and the submission queue tail pointer is then updated via MMIO to make the device aware of the requests. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-09-14scsi: cxlflash: Fix context reference tracking on detachMatthew R. Ochs
Commit 888baf069f49 ("scsi: cxlflash: Add kref to context") introduced a kref to the context. In particular, the detach routine was updated to use the kref services for managing the removal and destruction of a context. As part of this change, the tracking mechanism internal to the detach handler was refactored. This introduced a bug that can cause the tracking state to be lost. This can lead to a situation where exclusive access to a context is prematurely [and unknowingly] relinquished for the executing thread. To remedy, only update the tracking state when the kref operation indicates the context was removed. Fixes: 888baf069f49 ("scsi: cxlflash: Add kref to context") Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-08-23scsi: cxlflash: Remove adapter file descriptor cacheMatthew R. Ochs
The adapter file descriptor was previously cached within the kernel for a given context in order to support performing a close on behalf of an application. This is no longer needed as applications are now required to perform a close on the adapter file descriptor. Inspired-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-08-23scsi: cxlflash: Transition to application close modelMatthew R. Ochs
Caching the adapter file descriptor and performing a close on behalf of an application is a poor design. This is due to the fact that once a file descriptor in installed, it is free to be altered without the knowledge of the cxlflash driver. This can lead to inconsistencies between the application and kernel. Furthermore, the nature of the former design is more exploitable and thus should be abandoned. To support applications performing a close on the adapter file that is associated with a context, a new flag is introduced to the user API to indicate to applications that they are responsible for the close following the cleanup (detach) of a context. The documentation is also updated to reflect this change in behavior. Inspired-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-08-18scsi: cxlflash: Add kref to contextMatthew R. Ochs
Currently, context user references are tracked via the list of LUNs that have attached to the context. While convenient, this is not intuitive without a deep study of the code and is inconsistent with the existing reference tracking patterns within the kernel. This design choice can lead to future bug injection. To improve code comprehension and better protect against future bugs, add explicit reference counting to contexts and migrate the context removal code to the kref release handler. Inspired-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-08-18scsi: cxlflash: Cache owning adapter within contextMatthew R. Ochs
The context removal routine requires access to the owning adapter structure to reset the context within the AFU as part of the tear down sequence. In order to support kref adoption, the owning adapter must be accessible from the release handler. As the kref framework only provides the kref reference as the sole parameter, another means is needed to derive the owning adapter. As a remedy, the owning adapter reference is saved off within the context during initialization. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-08-18scsi: cxlflash: Avoid mutex when destroying contextMatthew R. Ochs
Context information structures are protected by a mutex that is held when accessing/manipulating the context. When the code that manages these structures was authored, a decision was made to include taking the mutex as part of the allocation/initialization sequence and also handle the scenario where the mutex was already held when freeing the context. While not a problem outright, this design decision has been deemed as too flexible and the code should be made more rigid to avoid future bugs. In addition, further review of the code yields that the existing mutex manipulations in both of these context management paths are superfluous. This commit removes the obtaining of the context mutex in the context initialization routine and assumes the mutex is not held in the context free path. Inspired-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-05-05cxlflash: Fix to resolve dead-lock during EEH recoveryManoj N. Kumar
When a cxlflash adapter goes into EEH recovery and multiple processes (each having established its own context) are active, the EEH recovery can hang if the processes attempt to recover in parallel. The symptom logged after a couple of minutes is: INFO: task eehd:48 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Not tainted 4.5.0-491-26f710d+ #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. eehd 0 48 2 Call Trace: __switch_to+0x2f0/0x410 __schedule+0x300/0x980 schedule+0x48/0xc0 rwsem_down_write_failed+0x294/0x410 down_write+0x88/0xb0 cxlflash_pci_error_detected+0x100/0x1c0 [cxlflash] cxl_vphb_error_detected+0x88/0x110 [cxl] cxl_pci_error_detected+0xb0/0x1d0 [cxl] eeh_report_error+0xbc/0x130 eeh_pe_dev_traverse+0x94/0x160 eeh_handle_normal_event+0x17c/0x450 eeh_handle_event+0x184/0x370 eeh_event_handler+0x1c8/0x1d0 kthread+0x110/0x130 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4 INFO: task blockio:33215 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Not tainted 4.5.0-491-26f710d+ #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. blockio 0 33215 33213 Call Trace: 0x1 (unreliable) __switch_to+0x2f0/0x410 __schedule+0x300/0x980 schedule+0x48/0xc0 rwsem_down_read_failed+0x124/0x1d0 down_read+0x68/0x80 cxlflash_ioctl+0x70/0x6f0 [cxlflash] scsi_ioctl+0x3b0/0x4c0 sg_ioctl+0x960/0x1010 do_vfs_ioctl+0xd8/0x8c0 SyS_ioctl+0xd4/0xf0 system_call+0x38/0xb4 INFO: task eehd:48 blocked for more than 120 seconds. The hang is because of a 3 way dead-lock: Process A holds the recovery mutex, and waits for eehd to complete. Process B holds the semaphore and waits for the recovery mutex. eehd waits for semaphore. The fix is to have Process B above release the semaphore before attempting to acquire the recovery mutex. This will allow eehd to proceed to completion. Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-03-08cxlflash: Reorder user context initializationUma Krishnan
In order to support cxlflash in the PowerVM environment, underlying hypervisor APIs have imposed a kernel API ordering change. For the superpipe access to LUN, user applications need a context. The cxlflash module creates this context by making a sequence of cxl calls. In the current code, a context is initialized via cxl_dev_context_init() followed by cxl_process_element(), a function that obtains the process element id. Finally, cxl_start_work() is called to attach the process element. In the PowerVM environment, a process element id cannot be obtained from the hypervisor until the process element is attached. The cxlflash module is unable to create contexts without a valid process element id. To fix this problem, cxl_start_work() is called before obtaining the process element id. Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-03-08cxlflash: Simplify attach path error cleanupMatthew R. Ochs
The cxlflash_disk_attach() routine currently uses a cascading error gate strategy for its error cleanup path. While this strategy is commonly used to handle cleanup scenarios, it is too restrictive when function callouts need to be restructured. Problems range from inserting error path bugs in previously 'good' code to the cleanup path imposing design changes to how the normal path is structured. A less restrictive approach is needed to support ordering changes that come about when operating in different environments. To overcome this restriction, the error cleanup path is modified to have a single entrypoint and use conditional logic to cleanup where necessary. Entities that require multiple cleanup steps must be carefully vetted to ensure their APIs support state. In cases where they do not (none as of this commit) additional local variables can be used to maintain state on their behalf. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2016-03-08cxlflash: Split out context initializationMatthew R. Ochs
Presently, context information structures are allocated and initialized in the same routine, create_context(). This imposes an ordering restriction such that all pieces of information needed to initialize a context must be known before the context is even allocated. This design point is not flexible when the order of context creation needs to be modified. Specifically, this can lead to problems when members of the context information structure are a part of an ordering dependency (i.e. - the 'work' structure embedded within the context). To remedy, the allocation is left as-is, inside of the existing create_context() routine and the initialization is transitioned to a new void routine, init_context(). At the same time, in anticipation of these routines not being called in sequence, a state boolean is added to the context information structure to track when the context has been initilized. The context teardown routine, destroy_context(), is modified to support being called with a non-initialized context. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2015-12-10cxlflash: drop unlikely before IS_ERR_OR_NULLGeliang Tang
IS_ERR_OR_NULL already contain an unlikely compiler flag. Drop it. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com> Acked-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2015-12-10cxlflash: a couple off by one bugsDan Carpenter
The "> MAX_CONTEXT" should be ">= MAX_CONTEXT". Otherwise we go one step beyond the end of the cfg->ctx_tbl[] array. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2015-10-30cxlflash: Fix to avoid bypassing context cleanupMatthew R. Ochs
Contexts may be skipped over for cleanup in situations where contention for the adapter's table-list mutex is experienced in the presence of a signal during the execution of the release handler. This can lead to two known issues: - A hang condition on remove as that path tries to wait for users to cleanup - something that will never complete should this scenario play out as the user has already cleaned up from their perspective. - An Oops in the unmap_mapping_range() call that is made as part of the user waiting mechanism that is invoked on remove when contexts are found to still exist. The root cause of this issue can be found in get_context() and how the table-list mutex is acquired. As this code path is shared by several different access points within the driver, a decision was made during the development cycle to acquire this mutex in this location using the interruptible version of the mutex locking service. In almost all of the use-cases and environmental scenarios this holds up, even when the mutex is contended. However, for critical system threads (such as the release handler), failing to acquire the mutex and bailing with the intention of the user being able to try again later is unacceptable. In such a scenario, the context _must_ be derived as it is on an irreversible path to being freed. Without being able to derive the context, the code mistakenly assumes that it has already been freed and proceeds to free up the underlying CXL context resources. From this point on, any usage of [the now stale] CXL context resources will result in undefined behavior. This is root cause of the Oops mentioned as the second known issue as the mapping passed to the unmap_mapping_range() service is owned by the CXL context. To fix this problem, acquisition of the table-list mutex within get_context() is simply changed to use the uninterruptible version of the mutex locking service. This is safe as the timing windows for holding this mutex are short and also protected against blocking. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-10-30cxlflash: Fix to avoid potential deadlock on EEHMatthew R. Ochs
Ioctl threads that use scsi_execute() can run for an excessive amount of time due to the fact that they have lengthy timeouts and retry logic built in. Under normal operation this is not an issue. However, once EEH enters the picture, a long execution time coupled with the possibility that a timeout can trigger entry to the driver via registered reset callbacks becomes a liability. In particular, a deadlock can occur when an EEH event is encountered while in running in scsi_execute(). As part of the recovery, the EEH handler drains all currently running ioctls, waiting until they have completed before proceeding with a reset. As the scsi_execute()'s are situated on the ioctl path, the EEH handler will wait until they (and the remainder of the ioctl handler they're associated with) have completed. Normally this would not be much of an issue aside from the longer recovery period. Unfortunately, the scsi_execute() triggers a reset when it times out. The reset handler will see that the device is already being reset and wait until that reset completed. This creates a condition where the EEH handler becomes stuck, infinitely waiting for the ioctl thread to complete. To avoid this behavior, temporarily unmark the scsi_execute() threads as an ioctl thread by releasing the ioctl read semaphore. This allows the EEH handler to proceed with a recovery while the thread is still running. Once the scsi_execute() returns, the ioctl read semaphore is reacquired and the adapter state is rechecked in case it changed while inside of scsi_execute(). The state check will wait if the adapter is still being recovered or returns a failure if the recovery failed. In the event that the adapter reset failed, the failure is simply returned as the ioctl would be unable to continue. Reported-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-10-30cxlflash: Fix to avoid corrupting adapter fopsMatthew R. Ochs
The fops owned by the adapter can be corrupted in certain scenarios, opening a window where certain fops are temporarily NULLed before being reset to their proper value. This can potentially lead software to make incorrect decisions, leaving the user with the inability to function as intended. An example of this behavior can be observed when there are a number of users with a high rate of turn around (attach to LUN, perform an I/O, detach from LUN, repeat). Every so often a user is given a valid context and adapter file descriptor, but the file associated with the descriptor lacks the correct read permission bit (FMODE_CAN_READ) and thus the read system call bails before calling the valid read fop. Background: The fops is stored in the adapter structure to provide the ability to lookup the adapter structure from within the fop handler. CXL services use the file's private_data and at present, the CXL context does not have a private section. In an effort to limit areas of the cxlflash driver with code specific the superpipe function, a design choice was made to keep the details of the fops situated away from the legacy portions of the driver. This drove the behavior that the adapter fops is set at the beginning of the disk attach ioctl handler when there are no users present. The corruption that this fix remedies is due to the fact that the fops is initially defaulted to values found within a static structure. When the fops is handed down to the CXL services later in the attach path, certain services are patched. The fops structure remains correct until the user count drops to 0 and the fops is reset, triggering the process to repeat again. The user counts are tightly coupled with the creation and deletion of the user context. If multiple users perform a disk attach at the same time, when the user count is currently 0, some users can be in the middle of obtaining a file descriptor and have not yet reached the context creation code that [in addition to creating the context] increments the user count. Subsequent users coming in to perform the attach see that the user count is still 0, and reinitialize the fops, temporarily removing the patched fops. The users that are in the middle obtaining their file descriptor may then receive an invalid descriptor. The fix simply removes the user count altogether and moves the fops initialization to probe time such that it is only performed one time for the life of the adapter. In the future, if the CXL services adopt a private member for their context, that could be used to store the adapter structure reference and cxlflash could revert to a model that does not require an embedded fops. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-10-30cxlflash: Correct spelling, grammar, and alignment mistakesMatthew R. Ochs
There are several spelling and grammar mistakes throughout the driver. Additionally there are a handful of places where there are extra lines and unnecessary variables/statements. These are a nuisance and pollute the driver. Fix spelling and grammar issues. Update some comments for clarity and consistency. Remove extra lines and a few unneeded variables/statements. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-10-30cxlflash: Fix to prevent EEH recovery failureMatthew R. Ochs
The process_sense() routine can perform a read capacity which can take some time to complete. If an EEH occurs while waiting on the read capacity, the EEH handler will wait to obtain the context's mutex in order to put the context in an error state. The EEH handler will sit and wait until the context is free, but this wait can potentially last forever (deadlock) if the scsi_execute() that performs the read capacity experiences a timeout and calls into the reset callback. When that occurs, the reset callback sees that the device is already being reset and waits for the reset to complete. This leaves two threads waiting on the other. To address this issue, make the context unavailable to new, non-system owned threads and release the context while calling into process_sense(). After returning from process_sense() the context mutex is reacquired and the context is made available again. The context can be safely moved to the error state if needed during the unavailable window as no other threads will hold its reference. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-10-30cxlflash: Fix MMIO and endianness errorsMatthew R. Ochs
Sparse uncovered several errors with MMIO operations (accessing directly) and handling endianness. These can cause issues when running in different environments. Introduce __iomem and proper endianness tags/swaps where appropriate to make driver sparse clean. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-10-30cxlflash: Correct naming of limbo state and waitqMatthew R. Ochs
Limbo is not an accurate representation of this state and is also not consistent with the terminology that other drivers use to represent this concept. Rename the state and and its associated waitq to 'reset'. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-10-30cxlflash: Fix to avoid CXL services during EEHMatthew R. Ochs
During an EEH freeze event, certain CXL services should not be called until after the hardware reset has taken place. Doing so can result in unnecessary failures and possibly cause other ill effects by triggering hardware accesses. This translates to a requirement to quiesce all threads that may potentially use CXL runtime service during this window. In particular, multiple ioctls make use of the CXL services when acting on contexts on behalf of the user. Thus, it is essential to 'drain' running ioctls _before_ proceeding with handling the EEH freeze event. Create the ability to drain ioctls by wrapping the ioctl handler call in a read semaphore and then implementing a small routine that obtains the write semaphore, effectively creating a wait point for all currently executing ioctls. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-10-30cxlflash: Fix to avoid sizeof(bool)Matthew R. Ochs
Using sizeof(bool) is considered poor form for various reasons and sparse warns us of that. Correct by changing type from bool to u8. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-10-30cxlflash: Fix potential oops following LUN removalMatthew R. Ochs
When a LUN is removed, the sdev that is associated with the LUN remains intact until its reference count drops to 0. In order to prevent an sdev from being removed while a context is still associated with it, obtain an additional reference per-context for each LUN attached to the context. This resolves a potential Oops in the release handler when a dealing with a LUN that has already been removed. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-10-30cxlflash: Fix read capacity timeoutManoj Kumar
The timeout value for read capacity is too small. Certain devices may take longer to respond and thus the command may prematurely timeout. Additionally the literal used for the timeout is stale. Update the timeout to 30 seconds (matches the value used in sd.c) and rework the timeout literal to a more appropriate description. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-10-30cxlflash: Replace magic numbers with literalsManoj Kumar
Magic numbers are not meaningful and can create confusion. As a remedy, replace them with descriptive literals. Replace 512 with literal MAX_SECTOR_UNIT. Replace 5 with literal CMD_RETRIES. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-08-26cxlflash: Virtual LUN supportMatthew R. Ochs
Add support for physical LUN segmentation (virtual LUNs) to device driver supporting the IBM CXL Flash adapter. This patch allows user space applications to virtually segment a physical LUN into N virtual LUNs, taking advantage of the translation features provided by this adapter. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reviewed-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
2015-08-26cxlflash: Superpipe supportMatthew R. Ochs
Add superpipe supporting infrastructure to device driver for the IBM CXL Flash adapter. This patch allows userspace applications to take advantage of the accelerated I/O features that this adapter provides and bypass the traditional filesystem stack. Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reviewed-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>