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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-04-19target: Put TCMU under a new config optionAndy Grover
Conceptually version 2 should be viewed as an entirely new, incompatible version of TCMU, so emphasize this by changing the config option and Kconfig text. Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2014-10-03target: Add a user-passthrough backstoreAndy Grover
Add a LIO storage engine that presents commands to userspace for execution. This would allow more complex backstores to be implemented out-of-kernel, and also make experimentation a-la FUSE (but at the SCSI level -- "SUSE"?) possible. It uses a mmap()able UIO device per LUN to share a command ring and data area. The commands are raw SCSI CDBs and iovs for in/out data. The command ring is also reused for returning scsi command status and optional sense data. This implementation is based on Shaohua Li's earlier version but heavily modified. Differences include: * Shared memory allocated by kernel, not locked-down user pages * Single ring for command request and response * Offsets instead of embedded pointers * Generic SCSI CDB passthrough instead of per-cmd specialization in ring format. * Uses UIO device instead of anon_file passed in mailbox. * Optional in-kernel handling of some commands. The main reason for these differences is to permit greater resiliency if the user process dies or hangs. Things not yet implemented (on purpose): * Zero copy. The data area is flexible enough to allow page flipping or backend-allocated pages to be used by fabrics, but it's not clear these are performance wins. Can come later. * Out-of-order command completion by userspace. Possible to add by just allowing userspace to change cmd_id in rsp cmd entries, but currently not supported. * No locks between kernel cmd submission and completion routines. Sounds like it's possible, but this can come later. * Sparse allocation of mmaped area. Current code vmallocs the whole thing. If the mapped area was larger and not fully mapped then the driver would have more freedom to change cmd and data area sizes based on demand. Current code open issues: * The use of idrs may be overkill -- we maybe can replace them with a simple counter to generate cmd_ids, and a hash table to get a cmd_id's associated pointer. * Use of a free-running counter for cmd ring instead of explicit modulo math. This would require power-of-2 cmd ring size. (Add kconfig depends NET - Randy) Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2013-09-10target: Add support for EXTENDED_COPY copy offload emulationNicholas Bellinger
This patch adds support for EXTENDED_COPY emulation from SPC-3, that enables full copy offload target support within both a single virtual backend device, and across multiple virtual backend devices. It also functions independent of target fabric, and supports copy offload across multiple target fabric ports. This implemenation supports both EXTENDED_COPY PUSH and PULL models of operation, so the actual CDB may be received on either source or desination logical unit. For Target Descriptors, it currently supports the NAA IEEE Registered Extended designator (type 0xe4), which allows the reference of target ports to occur independent of fabric type using EVPD 0x83 WWNs. For Segment Descriptors, it currently supports copy from block to block (0x02) mode. It also honors any present SCSI reservations of the destination target port. Note that only Supports No List Identifier (SNLID=1) mode is supported. Also included is basic RECEIVE_COPY_RESULTS with service action type OPERATING PARAMETERS (0x03) required for SNLID=1 operation. v3 changes: - Fix incorrect return type in target_do_receive_copy_results() (Fengguang) v2 changes: - Use target_alloc_sgl() instead of transport_generic_get_mem() - Convert debug output to use pr_debug() - Convert target_xcopy_parse_target_descriptors() NAA IEEN WWN dump to use 0x%16phN format specification - Drop unnecessary xcopy_pt_cmd->xpt_passthrough_wsem, and associated usage in xcopy_pt_write_pending() and target_xcopy_issue_pt_cmd() - Add check for unsupported EXTENDED_COPY(LID4) service action bits in target_do_xcopy() Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Martin Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com> Cc: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com> Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com> Cc: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@daterainc.com>
2012-07-16target: move code for CDB emulationChristoph Hellwig
Move the existing code in target_core_cdb.c into the files for the command sets that the emulations implement. (roland + nab: Squash patch: Fix range calculation in WRITE SAME emulation when num blocks == 0s) Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2012-07-16target: add a parse_cdb method to the backend driversChristoph Hellwig
Instead of trying to handle all SCSI command sets in one function (transport_generic_cmd_sequencer) call out to the backend driver to perform this functionality. For pSCSI a copy of the existing code is used, but for all virtual backends we can use a new parse_sbc_cdb helper is used to provide a simple SBC emulation. For now this setups means a fair amount of duplication between pSCSI and the SBC library, but patches later in this series will sort out that problem. (nab: Fix up build failure in target_core_pscsi.c) Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2012-07-16target: split parsing of SPC commands into a separate helperChristoph Hellwig
(nab: Add EXPORT_SYMBOL usage for spc_parse_cdb) Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2012-05-09sbp-target: Initial merge of firewire/ieee-1394 target mode supportChris Boot
The FireWire SBP-2 Target is a driver for using an IEEE-1394 connection as a SCSI transport. This module uses the SCSI Target framework to expose LUNs to other machines attached to a FireWire bus, in effect acting as a FireWire hard disk similar to FireWire Target Disk mode on many Apple computers. This commit contains the squashed pull from Chris Boot's SBP-2-Target: https://github.com/bootc/Linux-SBP-2-Target.git patch-v3 firewire-sbp-target: Add sbp_base.h header firewire-sbp-target: Add sbp_configfs.c firewire-sbp-target: Add sbp_fabric.{c,h} firewire-sbp-target: Add sbp_management_agent.{c,h} firewire-sbp-target: Add sbp_login.{c,h} firewire-sbp-target: Add sbp_target_agent.{c,h} firewire-sbp-target: Add sbp_scsi_cmnd.{c,h} firewire-sbp-target: Add to target Kconfig and Makefile Also add bootc's entry to the MAINTAINERS file. Great work Chris !! Signed-off-by: Chris Boot <bootc@bootc.net> Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com> Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2011-10-24target: remove the ->transport_split_cdb callback in se_cmdChristoph Hellwig
Add a switch statement implementing the CDB LBA/len update directly in target_get_task_cdb and remove the old ->transport_split_cdb callback and all its implementations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2011-07-26iscsi-target: Add iSCSI fabric support for target v4.1Nicholas Bellinger
The Linux-iSCSI.org target module is a full featured in-kernel software implementation of iSCSI target mode (RFC-3720) for the current WIP mainline target v4.1 infrastructure code for the v3.1 kernel. More information can be found here: http://linux-iscsi.org/wiki/ISCSI This includes support for: * RFC-3720 defined request / response state machines and support for all defined iSCSI operation codes from Section 10.2.1.2 using libiscsi include/scsi/iscsi_proto.h PDU definitions * Target v4.1 compatible control plane using the generic layout in target_core_fabric_configfs.c and fabric dependent attributes within /sys/kernel/config/target/iscsi/ subdirectories. * Target v4.1 compatible iSCSI statistics based on RFC-4544 (iSCSI MIBS) * Support for IPv6 and IPv4 network portals in M:N mapping to TPGs * iSCSI Error Recovery Hierarchy support * Per iSCSI connection RX/TX thread pair scheduling affinity * crc32c + crc32c_intel SSEv4 instruction offload support using libcrypto * CHAP Authentication support using libcrypto * Conversion to use internal SGl allocation with iscsit_alloc_buffs() -> transport_generic_map_mem_to_cmd() (nab: Fix iscsi_proto.h struct scsi_lun usage from linux-next in commit: iscsi: Use struct scsi_lun in iscsi structs instead of u8[8]) (nab: Fix 32-bit compile warnings) Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2011-05-17[SCSI] tcm_fc: Adding FC_FC4 provider (tcm_fc) for FCoE target (TCM - target ↵Kiran Patil
core) support This is a comprehensive patch for FC-FC4 provider. tcm_fc is a FC-FC4 provider which glues target core (TCM) with Fiber channel library (libfc). tcm_fc uses existing FC4 provider hooks from Fiber channel library. This Fiber channel library is used by FCoE (transport - FC over Ethernet) protocol driver as well. Combination of modules such as Fiber channel library, tcm_fc, TCM target core, and FCoE protocol driver enables functional FCoE target. This patch includes initial commit for tcm_fc plus additional enhancement, bug fixes. This tcm_fc module essentially contains 3 entry points such as "prli", "prlo", "recv". When process login request (ELS_PRLI) request is received, Fiber channel library (libfc) module calls passive providers (FC-FC4, tcm_fc) (if any registered) "prli" function. Likewise when LOGO request is received, "prlo" function of passive provider is invoked by libfc. For all other request (e.g. any read/write, task management, LUN inquiry commands), "recv" function of passiver provider is invoked by libfc. Those passive providers "prli, prlo, recv" functions interact with TCM target core for requested operation. This module was primarily developed by "Joe Eykholt" and there were significant contributions from the people listed under signed-off. Signed-off-by: Joe Eykholt <jeykholt@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Yi Zou <yi.zou@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kiran Patil <kiran.patil@intel.com> Acked-by: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2011-03-23[SCSI] tcm_loop: Add multi-fabric Linux/SCSI LLD fabric moduleNicholas Bellinger
This patch adds the TCM_Loop Linux/SCSI LLD fabric module for accessing TCM device backstores as locally accessable SCSI LUNs in virtual SAS, FC, and iSCSI Target ports using the generic fabric TransportID and Target Port WWN naming handlers from TCM's target_core_fabric_lib.c The TCM_Loop module uses the generic fabric configfs infratructure provided by target_core_fabric_configfs.c and adds a module dependent attribute for the creation/release of the virtual I_T Nexus connected the TCM_Loop Target and Initiator Ports. TCM_Loop can also be used with scsi-generic and BSG drivers so that STGT userspace fabric modules, QEMU-KVM and other hypervisor SCSI passthrough support can access TCM device backstore and control CDB emulation. For more information please see: http://linux-iscsi.org/wiki/Tcm_loop [jejb: fixed up checkpatch stuff] Signed-off-by: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2011-03-23[SCSI] target: add initial statisticsNicholas Bellinger
This patch adds a target_core_mib.c statistics conversion for backend context struct se_subsystem_dev + struct se_device config_group based statistics in target_core_device.c using CONFIGFS_EATTR() based struct config_item_types from target_core_stat.c code. The conversion from backend /proc/scsi_target/mib/ context output to configfs default groups+attributes include scsi_dev, scsi_lu, and scsi_tgt_dev output from within individual: /sys/kernel/config/target/core/$HBA/DEV/ The legacy procfs output now appear as individual configfs attributes under: *) $HBA/$DEV/statistics/scsi_dev: |-- indx |-- inst |-- ports `-- role *) $HBA/$DEV/statistics/scsi_lu: |-- creation_time |-- dev |-- dev_type |-- full_stat |-- hs_num_cmds |-- indx |-- inst |-- lu_name |-- lun |-- num_cmds |-- prod |-- read_mbytes |-- resets |-- rev |-- state_bit |-- status |-- vend `-- write_mbytes *) $HBA/$DEV/statistics/scsi_tgt_dev: |-- indx |-- inst |-- non_access_lus |-- num_lus |-- resets `-- status The conversion from backend /proc/scsi_target/mib/ context output to configfs default groups+attributes include scsi_port, scsi_tgt_port and scsi_transport output from within individual: /sys/kernel/config/target/fabric/$WWN/tpgt_$TPGT/lun/lun_$LUN_ID/statistics/ The legacy procfs output now appear as individual configfs attributes under: *) fabric/$WWN/tpgt_$TPGT/lun/lun_$LUN_ID/statistics/scsi_port |-- busy_count |-- dev |-- indx |-- inst `-- role *) fabric/$WWN/tpgt_$TPGT/lun/lun_$LUN_ID/statistics/scsi_tgt_port |-- dev |-- hs_in_cmds |-- in_cmds |-- indx |-- inst |-- name |-- port_index |-- read_mbytes `-- write_mbytes *) fabric/$WWN/tpgt_$TPGT/lun/lun_$LUN_ID/statistics/scsi_transport |-- dev_name |-- device |-- indx `-- inst The conversion from backend /proc/scsi_target/mib/ context output to configfs default groups+attributes include scsi_att_intr_port and scsi_auth_intr output from within individual: /sys/kernel/config/target/fabric/$WWN/tpgt_$TPGT/acls/$INITIATOR_WWN/lun_$LUN_ID/statistics/ The legacy procfs output now appear as individual configfs attributes under: *) acls/$INITIATOR_WWN/lun_$LUN_ID/statistics/scsi_att_intr_port |-- dev |-- indx |-- inst |-- port |-- port_auth_indx `-- port_ident *) acls/$INITIATOR_WWN/lun_$LUN_ID/statistics/scsi_auth_intr |-- att_count |-- creation_time |-- dev |-- dev_or_port |-- hs_num_cmds |-- indx |-- inst |-- intr_name |-- map_indx |-- num_cmds |-- port |-- read_mbytes |-- row_status `-- write_mbytes Also, this includes adding struct target_fabric_configfs_template-> tfc_wwn_fabric_stats_cit and ->tfc_tpg_nacl_stat_cit respectively for use during target_core_fabric_configfs.c:target_fabric_setup_cits() Signed-off-by: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2011-03-23[SCSI] target: remove EXTRA_CFLAGSChristoph Hellwig
Add the current directory is superflous in general, and no includes in drivers/scsi are needed either. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2011-02-12[SCSI] target: Remove procfs based target_core_mib.c codeNicholas Bellinger
This patch removes the legacy procfs based target_core_mib.c code, and moves the necessary scsi_index_tables functions and defines into target_core_transport.c and target_core_base.h code to allow existing fabric independent statistics to function. This includes the removal of a handful of 'atomic_t mib_ref_count' counters used in struct se_node_acl, se_session and se_hba to prevent removal while using seq_list procfs walking logic. [jejb: fix up compile failures] Signed-off-by: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
2011-01-14[SCSI] target: Add LIO target core v4.0.0-rc6Nicholas Bellinger
LIO target is a full featured in-kernel target framework with the following feature set: High-performance, non-blocking, multithreaded architecture with SIMD support. Advanced SCSI feature set: * Persistent Reservations (PRs) * Asymmetric Logical Unit Assignment (ALUA) * Protocol and intra-nexus multiplexing, load-balancing and failover (MC/S) * Full Error Recovery (ERL=0,1,2) * Active/active task migration and session continuation (ERL=2) * Thin LUN provisioning (UNMAP and WRITE_SAMExx) Multiprotocol target plugins Storage media independence: * Virtualization of all storage media; transparent mapping of IO to LUNs * No hard limits on number of LUNs per Target; maximum LUN size ~750 TB * Backstores: SATA, SAS, SCSI, BluRay, DVD, FLASH, USB, ramdisk, etc. Standards compliance: * Full compliance with IETF (RFC 3720) * Full implementation of SPC-4 PRs and ALUA Significant code cleanups done by Christoph Hellwig. [jejb: fix up for new block bdev exclusive interface. Minor fixes from Randy Dunlap and Dan Carpenter.] Signed-off-by: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>