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path: root/fs/afs/internal.h
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2025-03-10afs: Fix afs_atcell_get_link() to handle RCU pathwalkDavid Howells
The ->get_link() method may be entered under RCU pathwalk conditions (in which case, the dentry pointer is NULL). This is not taken account of by afs_atcell_get_link() and lockdep will complain when it tries to lock an rwsem. Fix this by marking net->ws_cell as __rcu and using RCU access macros on it and by making afs_atcell_get_link() just return a pointer to the name in RCU pathwalk without taking net->cells_lock or a ref on the cell as RCU will protect the name storage (the cell is already freed via call_rcu()). Fixes: 30bca65bbbae ("afs: Make /afs/@cell and /afs/.@cell symlinks") Reported-by: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310094206.801057-2-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v4
2024-12-20afs: Locally initialise the contents of a new symlink on creationDavid Howells
Since we know what the contents of a symlink will be when we create it on the server, initialise its contents locally too to avoid the need to download it. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-31-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20afs: Use the contained hashtable to search a directoryDavid Howells
Each directory image contains a hashtable with 128 buckets to speed up searching. Currently, kafs does not use this, but rather iterates over all the occupied slots in the image as it can share this with readdir. Switch kafs to use the hashtable for lookups to reduce the latency. Care must be taken that the hash chains are acyclic. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-30-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20afs: Make afs_mkdir() locally initialise a new directory's contentDavid Howells
Initialise a new directory's content when it is created by mkdir locally rather than downloading the content from the server as we can predict what it's going to look like. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-29-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20afs: Make {Y,}FS.FetchData an asynchronous operationDavid Howells
Make FS.FetchData and YFS.FetchData an asynchronous operation in that the request is queued in AF_RXRPC and then we return to the caller rather than waiting. Processing of the returning packets is then done inline if it's a synchronous VFS/VM call (readdir, read_folio, sync DIO, prep for write) or offloaded to a workqueue if asynchronous VM calls (eg. readahead, async DIO). This reduces the chain of workqueues invoking workqueues and cuts out some of the overhead, driving rxrpc data extraction and netfslib read collection from a thread that's going to block to completion anyway if possible. The ->done() call op is also split with ->immediate_cancel() handling the cancellation on failure to begin the call and ->done() handling the rest. This means that the AFS async FetchData code doesn't try to terminate the netfs subrequest twice. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-26-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20afs: Fix cleanup of immediately failed async callsDavid Howells
If we manage to begin an async call, but fail to transmit any data on it due to a signal, we then abort it which causes a race between the notification of call completion from rxrpc and our attempt to cancel the notification. The notification will be necessary, however, for async FetchData to terminate the netfs subrequest. However, since we get a notification from rxrpc upon completion of a call (aborted or otherwise), we can just leave it to that. This leads to calls not getting cleaned up, but appearing in /proc/net/rxrpc/calls as being aborted with code 6. Fix this by making the "error_do_abort:" case of afs_make_call() abort the call and then abandon it to the notification handler. Fixes: 34fa47612bfe ("afs: Fix race in async call refcounting") Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-25-dhowells@redhat.com cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20afs: Eliminate afs_readDavid Howells
Now that directory and symlink reads go through netfslib, the afs_read struct is mostly redundant with almost all data duplicated in the netfs_io_request and netfs_io_subrequest structs that are also available any time we're doing a fetch. Eliminate afs_read by moving the one field we still need there to the afs_call struct (we may be given a different amount of data than what we asked for and have to track what remains of that) and using the netfs_io_subrequest directly instead. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-24-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20afs: Use netfslib for symlinks, allowing them to be cachedDavid Howells
Use netfslib to read symlinks, thereby allowing them to be cached by fscache and cachefiles. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-23-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20afs: Use netfslib for directoriesDavid Howells
In the AFS ecosystem, directories are just a special type of file that is downloaded and parsed locally. Download is done by the same mechanism as ordinary files and the data can be cached. There is one important semantic restriction on directories over files: the client must download the entire directory in one go because, for example, the server could fabricate the contents of the blob on the fly with each download and give a different image each time. So that we can cache the directory download, switch AFS directory support over to using the netfslib single-object API, thereby allowing directory content to be stored in the local cache. To make this work, the following changes are made: (1) A directory's contents are now stored in a folio_queue chain attached to the afs_vnode (inode) struct rather than its associated pagecache, though multipage folios are still used to hold the data. The folio queue is discarded when the directory inode is evicted. This also helps with the phasing out of ITER_XARRAY. (2) Various directory operations are made to use and unuse the cache cookie. (3) The content checking, content dumping and content iteration are now performed with a standard iov_iter iterator over the contents of the folio queue. (4) Iteration and modification must be done with the vnode's validate_lock held. In conjunction with (1), this means that the iteration can be done without the need to lock pages or take extra refs on them, unlike when accessing ->i_pages. (5) Convert to using netfs_read_single() to read data. (6) Provide a ->writepages() to call netfs_writeback_single() to save the data to the cache according to the VM's scheduling whilst holding the validate_lock read-locked as (4). (7) Change local directory image editing functions: (a) Provide a function to get a specific block by number from the folio_queue as we can no longer use the i_pages xarray to locate folios by index. This uses a cursor to remember the current position as we need to iterate through the directory contents. The block is kmapped before being returned. (b) Make the function in (a) extend the directory by an extra folio if we run out of space. (c) Raise the check of the block free space counter, for those blocks that have one, higher in the function to eliminate a call to get a block. (d) Remove the page unlocking and putting done during the editing loops. This is no longer necessary as the folio_queue holds the references and the pages are no longer in the pagecache. (e) Mark the inode dirty and pin the cache usage till writeback at the end of a successful edit. (8) Don't set the large_folios flag on the inode as we do the allocation ourselves rather than the VM doing it automatically. (9) Mark the inode as being a single object that isn't uploaded to the server. (10) Enable caching on directories. (11) Only set the upload key for writeback for regular files. Notes: (*) We keep the ->release_folio(), ->invalidate_folio() and ->migrate_folio() ops as we set the mapping pointer on the folio. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-22-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20afs: Add more tracepoints to do with tracking validityDavid Howells
Add wrappers to set and clear the callback promise and to mark a directory as invalidated, and add tracepoints to track these events: (1) afs_cb_promise: Log when a callback promise is set on a vnode. (2) afs_vnode_invalid: Log when the server's callback promise for a vnode is no longer valid and we need to refetch the vnode metadata. (3) afs_dir_invalid: Log when the contents of a directory are marked invalid and requiring refetching from the server and the cache invalidating. and two tracepoints to record data version number management: (4) afs_set_dv: Log when the DV is recorded on a vnode. (5) afs_dv_mismatch: Log when the DV recorded on a vnode plus the expected delta for the operation does not match the DV we got back from the server. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-18-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-20afs: Don't use mutex for I/O operation lockDavid Howells
Don't use the standard mutex for the I/O operation lock, but rather implement our own as the standard mutex must be released in the same thread as locked it. This is a problem when it comes to doing async FetchData where the lock will be dropped from the workqueue that processed the incoming data and not from the issuing thread. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216204124.3752367-12-dhowells@redhat.com cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-11-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.12-rc6.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull filesystem fixes from Christian Brauner: "VFS: - Fix copy_page_from_iter_atomic() if KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP=y is set - Add a get_tree_bdev_flags() helper that allows to modify e.g., whether errors are logged into the filesystem context during superblock creation. This is used by erofs to fix a userspace regression where an error is currently logged when its used on a regular file which is an new allowed mode in erofs. netfs: - Fix the sysfs debug path in the documentation. - Fix iov_iter_get_pages*() for folio queues by skipping the page extracation if we're at the end of a folio. afs: - Fix moving subdirectories to different parent directory. autofs: - Fix handling of AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_TIMEOUT_CMD ioctl in validate_dev_ioctl(). The actual ioctl number, not the ioctl command needs to be checked for autofs" * tag 'vfs-6.12-rc6.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: iov_iter: fix copy_page_from_iter_atomic() if KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP autofs: fix thinko in validate_dev_ioctl() iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages*() for folio_queue afs: Fix missing subdir edit when renamed between parent dirs doc: correcting the debug path for cachefiles erofs: use get_tree_bdev_flags() to avoid misleading messages fs/super.c: introduce get_tree_bdev_flags()
2024-10-24afs: Fix missing subdir edit when renamed between parent dirsDavid Howells
When rename moves an AFS subdirectory between parent directories, the subdir also needs a bit of editing: the ".." entry needs updating to point to the new parent (though I don't make use of the info) and the DV needs incrementing by 1 to reflect the change of content. The server also sends a callback break notification on the subdirectory if we have one, but we can take care of recovering the promise next time we access the subdir. This can be triggered by something like: mount -t afs %example.com:xfstest.test20 /xfstest.test/ mkdir /xfstest.test/{aaa,bbb,aaa/ccc} touch /xfstest.test/bbb/ccc/d mv /xfstest.test/{aaa/ccc,bbb/ccc} touch /xfstest.test/bbb/ccc/e When the pathwalk for the second touch hits "ccc", kafs spots that the DV is incorrect and downloads it again (so the fix is not critical). Fix this, if the rename target is a directory and the old and new parents are different, by: (1) Incrementing the DV number of the target locally. (2) Editing the ".." entry in the target to refer to its new parent's vnode ID and uniquifier. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3340431.1729680010@warthog.procyon.org.uk Fixes: 63a4681ff39c ("afs: Locally edit directory data for mkdir/create/unlink/...") cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-17afs: Fix lock recursionDavid Howells
afs_wake_up_async_call() can incur lock recursion. The problem is that it is called from AF_RXRPC whilst holding the ->notify_lock, but it tries to take a ref on the afs_call struct in order to pass it to a work queue - but if the afs_call is already queued, we then have an extraneous ref that must be put... calling afs_put_call() may call back down into AF_RXRPC through rxrpc_kernel_shutdown_call(), however, which might try taking the ->notify_lock again. This case isn't very common, however, so defer it to a workqueue. The oops looks something like: BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#0, krxrpcio/7001/1646 lock: 0xffff888141399b30, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: krxrpcio/7001/1646, .owner_cpu: 0 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1646 Comm: krxrpcio/7001 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2-build3+ #4351 Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x70 do_raw_spin_lock+0x3c/0x90 rxrpc_kernel_shutdown_call+0x83/0xb0 afs_put_call+0xd7/0x180 rxrpc_notify_socket+0xa0/0x190 rxrpc_input_split_jumbo+0x198/0x1d0 rxrpc_input_data+0x14b/0x1e0 ? rxrpc_input_call_packet+0xc2/0x1f0 rxrpc_input_call_event+0xad/0x6b0 rxrpc_input_packet_on_conn+0x1e1/0x210 rxrpc_input_packet+0x3f2/0x4d0 rxrpc_io_thread+0x243/0x410 ? __pfx_rxrpc_io_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xcf/0xe0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x40 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1394602.1729162732@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-05-01netfs, afs: Use writeback retry to deal with alternate keysDavid Howells
Use a hook in the new writeback code's retry algorithm to rotate the keys once all the outstanding subreqs have failed rather than doing it separately on each subreq. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
2024-05-01netfs: Cut over to using new writeback codeDavid Howells
Cut over to using the new writeback code. The old code is #ifdef'd out or otherwise removed from compilation to avoid conflicts and will be removed in a future patch. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
2024-05-01netfs, afs: Implement helpers for new write codeDavid Howells
Implement the helpers for the new write code in afs. There's now an optional ->prepare_write() that allows the filesystem to set the parameters for the next write, such as maximum size and maximum segment count, and an ->issue_write() that is called to initiate an (asynchronous) write operation. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
2024-05-01afs: Use alternative invalidation to using launder_folioDavid Howells
Use writepages-based flushing invalidation instead of invalidate_inode_pages2() and ->launder_folio(). This will allow ->launder_folio() to be removed eventually. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
2024-02-20afs: Fix ignored callbacks over ipv4Marc Dionne
When searching for a matching peer, all addresses need to be searched, not just the ipv6 ones in the fs_addresses6 list. Given that the lists no longer contain addresses, there is little reason to splitting things between separate lists, so unify them into a single list. When processing an incoming callback from an ipv4 address, this would lead to a failure to set call->server, resulting in the callback being ignored and the client seeing stale contents. Fixes: 72904d7b9bfb ("rxrpc, afs: Allow afs to pin rxrpc_peer objects") Reported-by: Markus Suvanto <markus.suvanto@gmail.com> Link: https://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2024-February/008035.html Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2024-February/008037.html # v1 Link: https://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2024-February/008066.html # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219143906.138346-2-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-01-19Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.netfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This extends the netfs helper library that network filesystems can use to replace their own implementations. Both afs and 9p are ported. cifs is ready as well but the patches are way bigger and will be routed separately once this is merged. That will remove lots of code as well. The overal goal is to get high-level I/O and knowledge of the page cache and ouf of the filesystem drivers. This includes knowledge about the existence of pages and folios The pull request converts afs and 9p. This removes about 800 lines of code from afs and 300 from 9p. For 9p it is now possible to do writes in larger than a page chunks. Additionally, multipage folio support can be turned on for 9p. Separate patches exist for cifs removing another 2000+ lines. I've included detailed information in the individual pulls I took. Summary: - Add NFS-style (and Ceph-style) locking around DIO vs buffered I/O calls to prevent these from happening at the same time. - Support for direct and unbuffered I/O. - Support for write-through caching in the page cache. - O_*SYNC and RWF_*SYNC writes use write-through rather than writing to the page cache and then flushing afterwards. - Support for write-streaming. - Support for write grouping. - Skip reads for which the server could only return zeros or EOF. - The fscache module is now part of the netfs library and the corresponding maintainer entry is updated. - Some helpers from the fscache subsystem are renamed to mark them as belonging to the netfs library. - Follow-up fixes for the netfs library. - Follow-up fixes for the 9p conversion" * tag 'vfs-6.8.netfs' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (50 commits) netfs: Fix wrong #ifdef hiding wait cachefiles: Fix signed/unsigned mixup netfs: Fix the loop that unmarks folios after writing to the cache netfs: Fix interaction between write-streaming and cachefiles culling netfs: Count DIO writes netfs: Mark netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() static netfs: Fix proc/fs/fscache symlink to point to "netfs" not "../netfs" netfs: Rearrange netfs_io_subrequest to put request pointer first 9p: Use length of data written to the server in preference to error 9p: Do a couple of cleanups 9p: Fix initialisation of netfs_inode for 9p cachefiles: Fix __cachefiles_prepare_write() 9p: Use netfslib read/write_iter afs: Use the netfs write helpers netfs: Export the netfs_sreq tracepoint netfs: Optimise away reads above the point at which there can be no data netfs: Implement a write-through caching option netfs: Provide a launder_folio implementation netfs: Provide a writepages implementation netfs, cachefiles: Pass upper bound length to allow expansion ...
2024-01-10Merge tag 'hardening-v6.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: - Introduce the param_unknown_fn type and other clean ups (Andy Shevchenko) - Various __counted_by annotations (Christophe JAILLET, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Kees Cook) - Add KFENCE test to LKDTM (Stephen Boyd) - Various strncpy() refactorings (Justin Stitt) - Fix qnx4 to avoid writing into the smaller of two overlapping buffers - Various strlcpy() refactorings * tag 'hardening-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: qnx4: Use get_directory_fname() in qnx4_match() qnx4: Extract dir entry filename processing into helper atags_proc: Add __counted_by for struct buffer and use struct_size() tracing/uprobe: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() params: Fix multi-line comment style params: Sort headers params: Use size_add() for kmalloc() params: Do not go over the limit when getting the string length params: Introduce the param_unknown_fn type lkdtm: Add kfence read after free crash type nvme-fc: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy nvdimm/btt: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy nvme-fabrics: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy drm/modes: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad afs: Add __counted_by for struct afs_acl and use struct_size() VMCI: Annotate struct vmci_handle_arr with __counted_by i40e: Annotate struct i40e_qvlist_info with __counted_by HID: uhid: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy samples: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() SUNRPC: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
2024-01-01afs: trace: Log afs_make_call(), including server addressDavid Howells
Add a tracepoint to log calls to afs_make_call(), including the destination server address. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2024-01-01afs: Fix offline and busy message emissionDavid Howells
The current code assumes that offline and busy volume states apply to all instances of a volume, not just the one on the server that returned VOFFLINE or VBUSY and will emit a notice to dmesg suggesting that the entire volume is unavailable. Fix that by moving the flags recording this to the afs_server_entry struct that is used to represent a particular instance of a volume on a specific server. The notice is altered to include the server UUID also. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2024-01-01afs: Fix fileserver rotationDavid Howells
Fix the fileserver rotation so that it doesn't use RTT as the basis for deciding which server and address to use as this doesn't necessarily give a good indication of the best path. Instead, use the configurable preference list in conjunction with whatever probes have succeeded at the time of looking. To this end, make the following changes: (1) Keep an array of "server states" to track what addresses we've tried on each server and move the waitqueue entries there that we'll need for probing. (2) Each afs_server_state struct is made to pin the corresponding server's endpoint state rather than the afs_operation struct carrying a pin on the server we're currently looking at. (3) Drop the server list preference; we now always rescan the server list. (4) afs_wait_for_probes() now uses the server state list to guide it in what it waits for (and to provide the waitqueue entries) and returns an indication of whether we'd got a response, run out of responsive addresses or the endpoint state had been superseded and we need to restart the iteration. (5) Call afs_get_address_preferences*() occasionally to refresh the preference values. (6) When picking a server, scan the addresses of the servers for which we have as-yet untested communications, looking for the highest priority one and use that instead of trying all the addresses for a particular server in ascending-RTT order. (7) When a Busy or Offline state is seen across all available servers, do a short sleep. (8) If we detect that we accessed a future RO volume version whilst it is undergoing replication, reissue the op against the older version until at least half of the servers are replicated. (9) Whilst RO replication is ongoing, increase the frequency of Volume Location server checks for that volume to every ten minutes instead of hourly. Also add a tracepoint to track progress through the rotation algorithm. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2024-01-01afs: Overhaul invalidation handling to better support RO volumesDavid Howells
Overhaul the third party-induced invalidation handling, making use of the previously added volume-level event counters (cb_scrub and cb_ro_snapshot) that are now being parsed out of the VolSync record returned by the fileserver in many of its replies. This allows better handling of RO (and Backup) volumes. Since these are snapshot of a RW volume that are updated atomically simultantanously across all servers that host them, they only require a single callback promise for the entire volume. The currently upstream code assumes that RO volumes operate in the same manner as RW volumes, and that each file has its own individual callback - which means that it does a status fetch for *every* file in a RO volume, whether or not the volume got "released" (volume callback breaks can occur for other reasons too, such as the volumeserver taking ownership of a volume from a fileserver). To this end, make the following changes: (1) Change the meaning of the volume's cb_v_break counter so that it is now a hint that we need to issue a status fetch to work out the state of a volume. cb_v_break is incremented by volume break callbacks and by server initialisation callbacks. (2) Add a second counter, cb_v_check, to the afs_volume struct such that if this differs from cb_v_break, we need to do a check. When the check is complete, cb_v_check is advanced to what cb_v_break was at the start of the status fetch. (3) Move the list of mmap'd vnodes to the volume and trigger removal of PTEs that map to files on a volume break rather than on a server break. (4) When a server reinitialisation callback comes in, use the server-to-volume reverse mapping added in a preceding patch to iterate over all the volumes using that server and clear the volume callback promises for that server and the general volume promise as a whole to trigger reanalysis. (5) Replace the AFS_VNODE_CB_PROMISED flag with an AFS_NO_CB_PROMISE (TIME64_MIN) value in the cb_expires_at field, reducing the number of checks we need to make. (6) Change afs_check_validity() to quickly see if various event counters have been incremented or if the vnode or volume callback promise is due to expire/has expired without making any changes to the state. That is now left to afs_validate() as this may get more complicated in future as we may have to examine server records too. (7) Overhaul afs_validate() so that it does a single status fetch if we need to check the state of either the vnode or the volume - and do so under appropriate locking. The function does the following steps: (A) If the vnode/volume is no longer seen as valid, then we take the vnode validation lock and, if the volume promise has expired, the volume check lock also. The latter prevents redundant checks being made to find out if a new version of the volume got released. (B) If a previous RPC call found that the volsync changed unexpectedly or that a RO volume was updated, then we unmap all PTEs pointing to the file to stop mmap being used for access. (C) If the vnode is still seen to be of uncertain validity, then we perform an FS.FetchStatus RPC op to jointly update the volume status and the vnode status. This assessment is done as part of parsing the reply: If the RO volume creation timestamp advances, cb_ro_snapshot is incremented; if either the creation or update timestamps changes in an unexpected way, the cb_scrub counter is incremented If the Data Version returned doesn't match the copy we have locally, then we ask for the pagecache to be zapped. This takes care of handling RO update. (D) If cb_scrub differs between volume and vnode, the vnode's pagecache is zapped and the vnode's cb_scrub is updated unless the file is marked as having been deleted. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2024-01-01afs: Parse the VolSync record in the reply of a number of RPC opsDavid Howells
A number of fileserver RPC operations return a VolSync record as part of their reply that gives some information about the state of the volume being accessed, including: (1) A volume Creation timestamp. For an RW volume, this is the time at which the volume was created; if it changes, the RW volume was presumably restored from a backup and all cached data should be scrubbed as Data Version numbers could regress on the files in the volume. For an RO volume, this is the time it was last snapshotted from the RW volume. It is expected to advance each time this happens; if it regresses, cached data should be scrubbed. (2) A volume Update timestamp (Auristor only). For an RW volume, this is updated any time any change is made to a volume or its contents. If it regresses, all cached data must be scrubbed. For an RO volume, this is a copy of the RW volume's Update timestamp at the point of snapshotting. It can be used as a version number when checking to see if a callback on a RO volume was due to a snapshot. If it regresses, all cached data must be scrubbed. but this is currently not made use of by the in-kernel afs filesystem. Make the afs filesystem use this by: (1) Add an update time field to the afs_volsync struct and use a value of TIME64_MIN in both that and the creation time to indicate that they are unset. (2) Add creation and update time fields to the afs_volume struct and use this to track the two timestamps. (3) Add a volsync_lock mutex to the afs_volume struct to control modification access for when we detect a change in these values. (3) Add a 'pre-op volsync' struct to the afs_operation struct to record the state of the volume tracking before the op. (4) Add a new counter, cb_scrub, to the afs_volume struct to count events that require all data to be scrubbed. A copy is placed in the afs_vnode struct (inode) and if they no longer match, a scrub takes place. (5) When the result of an operation is being parsed, parse the VolSync data too, if it is provided. Note that the two timestamps are handled separately, since they don't work in quite the same way. - If the afs_volume tracking is unset, just set it and do nothing else. - If the result timestamps are the same as the ones in afs_volume, do nothing. - If the timestamps regress, increment cb_scrub if not already done so. - If the creation timestamp on a RW volume changes, increment cb_scrub if not already done so. - If the creation timestamp on a RO volume advances, update the server list and see if the current server has been excluded, if so reissue the op. Once over half of the replication sites have been updated, increment cb_ro_snapshot to indicate updates may be required and switch over to excluding unupdated replication sites. - If the creation timestamp on a Backup volume advances, just increment cb_ro_snapshot to trigger updates. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2024-01-01afs: Don't leave DONTUSE/NEWREPSITE servers out of server listDavid Howells
Don't leave servers that are marked VLSF_DONTUSE or VLSF_NEWREPSITE out of the server list for a volume; rather, mark DONTUSE ones excluded and mark either NEWREPSITE excluded if the number of updated servers is <50% of the usable servers or mark !NEWREPSITE excluded otherwise. Mark the server list as a whole with a 3-state flag to indicate whether we think the RW volume is being replicated to the RO volume, and, if so, whether we should switch to using updated replication sites (VLSF_NEWREPSITE) or stick with the old for now. This processing is pushed up from the VLDB RPC reply parser to the code that generates the server list from that information. Doing this allows the old list to be kept with just the exclusion flags replaced and to keep the server records pinned and maintained. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2024-01-01afs: Apply server breaks to mmap'd files in the call processorDavid Howells
Apply server breaks to mmap'd files that are being used from that server from the call processor work function rather than punting it off to a workqueue. The work item, afs_server_init_callback(), then bumps each individual inode off to its own work item introducing a potentially lengthy delay. This reduces that delay at the cost of extending the amount of time we delay replying to the CB.InitCallBack3 notification RPC from the server. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2024-01-01afs: Move the vnode/volume validity checking code into its own fileDavid Howells
Move the code that does validity checking of vnodes and volumes with respect to third-party changes into its own file. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2024-01-01afs: Defer volume record destruction to a workqueueDavid Howells
Defer volume record destruction to a workqueue so that afs_put_volume() isn't going to run the destruction process in the callback workqueue whilst the server is holding up other clients whilst waiting for us to reply to a CB.CallBack notification RPC. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2024-01-01afs: Make it possible to find the volumes that are using a serverDavid Howells
Make it possible to find the afs_volume structs that are using an afs_server struct to aid in breaking volume callbacks. The way this is done is that each afs_volume already has an array of afs_server_entry records that point to the servers where that volume might be found. An afs_volume backpointer and a list node is added to each entry and each entry is then added to an RCU-traversable list on the afs_server to which it points. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2024-01-01afs: Combine the endpoint state bools into a bitmaskDavid Howells
Combine the endpoint state bool-type members into a bitmask so that some of them can be waited upon more easily. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2024-01-01afs: Keep a record of the current fileserver endpoint stateDavid Howells
Keep a record of the current fileserver endpoint state, including the probe state, and replace it when a new probe is started rather than just squelching the old state and overwriting it. Clearance of the old state can cause a race if there's another thread also currently trying to communicate with that server. It appears that this race might be the culprit for some occasions where kafs complains about invalid data in the RPC reply because the rotation algorithm fell all the way through without actually issuing an RPC call and the error return got filled in from the probe state (which has a zero error recorded). Whatever happens to be in the caller's reply buffer is then taken as the response. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2024-01-01afs: Dispatch vlserver probes in priority orderDavid Howells
When probing all the addresses for a volume location server, dispatch them in order of descending priority to try and get back highest priority one first. Also add a tracepoint to show the transmission and completion of the probes. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2024-01-01afs: Mark address lists with configured prioritiesDavid Howells
Add a field to each address in an address list (afs_addr_list struct) that records the current priority for that address according to the address preference table. We don't want to do this every time we use an address list, so the version number of the address preference table is recorded in the address list too and we only re-mark the list when we see the version change. These numbers are then displayed through /proc/net/afs/servers. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2024-01-01afs: Provide a way to configure address prioritiesDavid Howells
AFS servers may have multiple addresses, but the client can't easily judge between them as to which one is best. For instance, an address that has a larger RTT might actually have a better bandwidth because it goes through a switch rather than being directly connected - but we can't work this out dynamically unless we push through sufficient data that we can measure it. To allow the administrator to configure this, add a list of preference weightings for server addresses by IPv4/IPv6 address or subnet and allow this to be viewed through a procfile and altered by writing text commands to that same file. Preference rules can be added/updated by: echo "add <proto> <addr>[/<subnet>] <prior>" >/proc/fs/afs/addr_prefs echo "add udp 1.2.3.4 1000" >/proc/fs/afs/addr_prefs echo "add udp 192.168.0.0/16 3000" >/proc/fs/afs/addr_prefs echo "add udp 1001:2002:0:6::/64 4000" >/proc/fs/afs/addr_prefs and removed by: echo "del <proto> <addr>[/<subnet>]" >/proc/fs/afs/addr_prefs echo "del udp 1.2.3.4" >/proc/fs/afs/addr_prefs where the priority is a number between 0 and 65535. The list is split between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and each sublist is kept in numerical order, with rules that would otherwise match but have different subnet masking being ordered with the most specific submatch first. A subsequent patch will apply these rules. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-12-28afs: Use the netfs write helpersDavid Howells
Make afs use the netfs write helpers. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24afs: Fold the afs_addr_cursor struct inDavid Howells
Fold the afs_addr_cursor struct into the afs_operation struct and the afs_vl_cursor struct and fold its operations into their callers also. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-12-24afs: Use peer + service_id as call addressDavid Howells
Use the rxrpc_peer plus the service ID as the call address instead of passing in a sockaddr_srx down to rxrpc. The peer record is obtained by using rxrpc_kernel_get_peer(). This avoids the need to repeatedly look up the peer and allows rxrpc to hold on to resources for it. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-12-24afs: Rename some fieldsDavid Howells
Rename the ->index and ->untried fields of the afs_vl_cursor and afs_operation struct to ->server_index and ->untried_servers to avoid confusion with address iteration fields when those get folded in. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-12-24afs: Add a tracepoint for struct afs_addr_listDavid Howells
Add a tracepoint to track the lifetime of the afs_addr_list struct. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-12-24afs: Simplify error handlingDavid Howells
Simplify error handling a bit by moving it from the afs_addr_cursor struct to the afs_operation and afs_vl_cursor structs and using the error prioritisation function for accumulating errors from multiple sources (AFS tries to rotate between multiple fileservers, some of which may be inaccessible or in some state of offlinedness). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-12-24afs: Don't put afs_call in afs_wait_for_call_to_complete()David Howells
Don't put the afs_call struct in afs_wait_for_call_to_complete() but rather have the caller do it. This will allow the caller to fish stuff out of the afs_call struct rather than the afs_addr_cursor struct, thereby allowing a subsequent patch to subsume it. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-12-24afs: Wrap most op->error accesses with inline funcsDavid Howells
Wrap most op->error accesses with inline funcs which will make it easier for a subsequent patch to replace op->error with something else. Two functions are added to this end: (1) afs_op_error() - Get the error code. (2) afs_op_set_error() - Set the error code. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-12-24afs: Use op->nr_iterations=-1 to indicate to begin fileserver iterationDavid Howells
Set op->nr_iterations to -1 to indicate that we need to begin fileserver iteration rather than setting error to SHRT_MAX. This makes it easier to eliminate the address cursor. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-12-24afs: Rename addr_list::failed to probe_failedDavid Howells
Rename the failed member of struct addr_list to probe_failed as it's specifically related to probe failures. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-12-24rxrpc, afs: Allow afs to pin rxrpc_peer objectsDavid Howells
Change rxrpc's API such that: (1) A new function, rxrpc_kernel_lookup_peer(), is provided to look up an rxrpc_peer record for a remote address and a corresponding function, rxrpc_kernel_put_peer(), is provided to dispose of it again. (2) When setting up a call, the rxrpc_peer object used during a call is now passed in rather than being set up by rxrpc_connect_call(). For afs, this meenat passing it to rxrpc_kernel_begin_call() rather than the full address (the service ID then has to be passed in as a separate parameter). (3) A new function, rxrpc_kernel_remote_addr(), is added so that afs can get a pointer to the transport address for display purposed, and another, rxrpc_kernel_remote_srx(), to gain a pointer to the full rxrpc address. (4) The function to retrieve the RTT from a call, rxrpc_kernel_get_srtt(), is then altered to take a peer. This now returns the RTT or -1 if there are insufficient samples. (5) Rename rxrpc_kernel_get_peer() to rxrpc_kernel_call_get_peer(). (6) Provide a new function, rxrpc_kernel_get_peer(), to get a ref on a peer the caller already has. This allows the afs filesystem to pin the rxrpc_peer records that it is using, allowing faster lookups and pointer comparisons rather than comparing sockaddr_rxrpc contents. It also makes it easier to get hold of the RTT. The following changes are made to afs: (1) The addr_list struct's addrs[] elements now hold a peer struct pointer and a service ID rather than a sockaddr_rxrpc. (2) When displaying the transport address, rxrpc_kernel_remote_addr() is used. (3) The port arg is removed from afs_alloc_addrlist() since it's always overridden. (4) afs_merge_fs_addr4() and afs_merge_fs_addr6() do peer lookup and may now return an error that must be handled. (5) afs_find_server() now takes a peer pointer to specify the address. (6) afs_find_server(), afs_compare_fs_alists() and afs_merge_fs_addr[46]{} now do peer pointer comparison rather than address comparison. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-12-24afs: Turn the afs_addr_list address array into an array of structsDavid Howells
Turn the afs_addr_list address array into an array of structs, thereby allowing per-address (such as RTT) info to be added. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-12-24afs: Don't use folio->private to record partial modificationDavid Howells
AFS currently uses folio->private to store the range of bytes within a folio that have been modified - the idea being that if we have, say, a 2MiB folio and someone writes a single byte, we only have to write back that single page and not the whole 2MiB folio - thereby saving on network bandwidth. Remove this, at least for now, and accept the extra network load (which doesn't matter in the common case of writing a whole file at a time from beginning to end). This makes folio->private available for netfslib to use. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs: Move pinning-for-writeback from fscache to netfsDavid Howells
Move the resource pinning-for-writeback from fscache code to netfslib code. This is used to keep a cache backing object pinned whilst we have dirty pages on the netfs inode in the pagecache such that VM writeback will be able to reach it. Whilst we're at it, switch the parameters of netfs_unpin_writeback() to match ->write_inode() so that it can be used for that directly. Note that this mechanism could be more generically useful than that for network filesystems. Quite often they have to keep around other resources (e.g. authentication tokens or network connections) until the writeback is complete. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org