summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/block_dev.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2017-10-13fs/mpage.c: fix mpage_writepage() for pages with buffersMatthew Wilcox
When using FAT on a block device which supports rw_page, we can hit BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)) in try_to_free_buffers(). This is because we call clean_buffers() after unlocking the page we've written. Introduce a new clean_page_buffers() which cleans all buffers associated with a page and call it from within bdev_write_page(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/PAGE_SIZE/~0U/ per Linus and Matthew] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171006211541.GA7409@bombadil.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Reported-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-14Merge branch 'work.read_write' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull nowait read support from Al Viro: "Support IOCB_NOWAIT for buffered reads and block devices" * 'work.read_write' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: block_dev: support RFW_NOWAIT on block device nodes fs: support RWF_NOWAIT for buffered reads fs: support IOCB_NOWAIT in generic_file_buffered_read fs: pass iocb to do_generic_file_read
2017-09-04block_dev: support RFW_NOWAIT on block device nodesChristoph Hellwig
All support is already there in the generic code, we just need to wire it up. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-08-23block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions indexChristoph Hellwig
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code). For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists once per block device. But given that the block layer also does partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is used for said remapping in generic_make_request. Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all over the stack. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-23block: cache the partition index in struct block_deviceChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-07Merge tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux Pull Writeback error handling updates from Jeff Layton: "This pile represents the bulk of the writeback error handling fixes that I have for this cycle. Some of the earlier patches in this pile may look trivial but they are prerequisites for later patches in the series. The aim of this set is to improve how we track and report writeback errors to userland. Most applications that care about data integrity will periodically call fsync/fdatasync/msync to ensure that their writes have made it to the backing store. For a very long time, we have tracked writeback errors using two flags in the address_space: AS_EIO and AS_ENOSPC. Those flags are set when a writeback error occurs (via mapping_set_error) and are cleared as a side-effect of filemap_check_errors (as you noted yesterday). This model really sucks for userland. Only the first task to call fsync (or msync or fdatasync) will see the error. Any subsequent task calling fsync on a file will get back 0 (unless another writeback error occurs in the interim). If I have several tasks writing to a file and calling fsync to ensure that their writes got stored, then I need to have them coordinate with one another. That's difficult enough, but in a world of containerized setups that coordination may even not be possible. But wait...it gets worse! The calls to filemap_check_errors can be buried pretty far down in the call stack, and there are internal callers of filemap_write_and_wait and the like that also end up clearing those errors. Many of those callers ignore the error return from that function or return it to userland at nonsensical times (e.g. truncate() or stat()). If I get back -EIO on a truncate, there is no reason to think that it was because some previous writeback failed, and a subsequent fsync() will (incorrectly) return 0. This pile aims to do three things: 1) ensure that when a writeback error occurs that that error will be reported to userland on a subsequent fsync/fdatasync/msync call, regardless of what internal callers are doing 2) report writeback errors on all file descriptions that were open at the time that the error occurred. This is a user-visible change, but I think most applications are written to assume this behavior anyway. Those that aren't are unlikely to be hurt by it. 3) document what filesystems should do when there is a writeback error. Today, there is very little consistency between them, and a lot of cargo-cult copying. We need to make it very clear what filesystems should do in this situation. To achieve this, the set adds a new data type (errseq_t) and then builds new writeback error tracking infrastructure around that. Once all of that is in place, we change the filesystems to use the new infrastructure for reporting wb errors to userland. Note that this is just the initial foray into cleaning up this mess. There is a lot of work remaining here: 1) convert the rest of the filesystems in a similar fashion. Once the initial set is in, then I think most other fs' will be fairly simple to convert. Hopefully most of those can in via individual filesystem trees. 2) convert internal waiters on writeback to use errseq_t for detecting errors instead of relying on the AS_* flags. I have some draft patches for this for ext4, but they are not quite ready for prime time yet. This was a discussion topic this year at LSF/MM too. If you're interested in the gory details, LWN has some good articles about this: https://lwn.net/Articles/718734/ https://lwn.net/Articles/724307/" * tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux: btrfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting on fsync xfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting ext4: use errseq_t based error handling for reporting data writeback errors fs: convert __generic_file_fsync to use errseq_t based reporting block: convert to errseq_t based writeback error tracking dax: set errors in mapping when writeback fails Documentation: flesh out the section in vfs.txt on storing and reporting writeback errors mm: set both AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC and errseq_t in mapping_set_error fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reporting lib: add errseq_t type and infrastructure for handling it mm: don't TestClearPageError in __filemap_fdatawait_range mm: clear AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writeback initiation fails jbd2: don't clear and reset errors after waiting on writeback buffer: set errors in mapping at the time that the error occurs fs: check for writeback errors after syncing out buffers in generic_file_fsync buffer: use mapping_set_error instead of setting the flag mm: fix mapping_set_error call in me_pagecache_dirty
2017-07-06block: convert to errseq_t based writeback error trackingJeff Layton
This is a very minimal conversion to errseq_t based error tracking for raw block device access. Just have it use the standard file_write_and_wait_range call. Note that there are internal callers that call sync_blockdev and the like that are not affected by this. They'll continue to use the AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC flags for error reporting like they always have for now. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
2017-07-06fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reportingJeff Layton
Most filesystems currently use mapping_set_error and filemap_check_errors for setting and reporting/clearing writeback errors at the mapping level. filemap_check_errors is indirectly called from most of the filemap_fdatawait_* functions and from filemap_write_and_wait*. These functions are called from all sorts of contexts to wait on writeback to finish -- e.g. mostly in fsync, but also in truncate calls, getattr, etc. The non-fsync callers are problematic. We should be reporting writeback errors during fsync, but many places spread over the tree clear out errors before they can be properly reported, or report errors at nonsensical times. If I get -EIO on a stat() call, there is no reason for me to assume that it is because some previous writeback failed. The fact that it also clears out the error such that a subsequent fsync returns 0 is a bug, and a nasty one since that's potentially silent data corruption. This patch adds a small bit of new infrastructure for setting and reporting errors during address_space writeback. While the above was my original impetus for adding this, I think it's also the case that current fsync semantics are just problematic for userland. Most applications that call fsync do so to ensure that the data they wrote has hit the backing store. In the case where there are multiple writers to the file at the same time, this is really hard to determine. The first one to call fsync will see any stored error, and the rest get back 0. The processes with open fds may not be associated with one another in any way. They could even be in different containers, so ensuring coordination between all fsync callers is not really an option. One way to remedy this would be to track what file descriptor was used to dirty the file, but that's rather cumbersome and would likely be slow. However, there is a simpler way to improve the semantics here without incurring too much overhead. This set adds an errseq_t to struct address_space, and a corresponding one is added to struct file. Writeback errors are recorded in the mapping's errseq_t, and the one in struct file is used as the "since" value. This changes the semantics of the Linux fsync implementation such that applications can now use it to determine whether there were any writeback errors since fsync(fd) was last called (or since the file was opened in the case of fsync having never been called). Note that those writeback errors may have occurred when writing data that was dirtied via an entirely different fd, but that's the case now with the current mapping_set_error/filemap_check_error infrastructure. This will at least prevent you from getting a false report of success. The new behavior is still consistent with the POSIX spec, and is more reliable for application developers. This patch just adds some basic infrastructure for doing this, and ensures that the f_wb_err "cursor" is properly set when a file is opened. Later patches will change the existing code to use this new infrastructure for reporting errors at fsync time. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-07-03Merge branch 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block/IO updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for the block layer for 4.13. Not a huge round in terms of features, but there's a lot of churn related to some core cleanups. Note this depends on the UUID tree pull request, that Christoph already sent out. This pull request contains: - A series from Christoph, unifying the error/stats codes in the block layer. We now use blk_status_t everywhere, instead of using different schemes for different places. - Also from Christoph, some cleanups around request allocation and IO scheduler interactions in blk-mq. - And yet another series from Christoph, cleaning up how we handle and do bounce buffering in the block layer. - A blk-mq debugfs series from Bart, further improving on the support we have for exporting internal information to aid debugging IO hangs or stalls. - Also from Bart, a series that cleans up the request initialization differences across types of devices. - A series from Goldwyn Rodrigues, allowing the block layer to return failure if we will block and the user asked for non-blocking. - Patch from Hannes for supporting setting loop devices block size to that of the underlying device. - Two series of patches from Javier, fixing various issues with lightnvm, particular around pblk. - A series from me, adding support for write hints. This comes with NVMe support as well, so applications can help guide data placement on flash to improve performance, latencies, and write amplification. - A series from Ming, improving and hardening blk-mq support for stopping/starting and quiescing hardware queues. - Two pull requests for NVMe updates. Nothing major on the feature side, but lots of cleanups and bug fixes. From the usual crew. - A series from Neil Brown, greatly improving the bio rescue set support. Most notably, this kills the bio rescue work queues, if we don't really need them. - Lots of other little bug fixes that are all over the place" * 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (217 commits) lightnvm: pblk: set line bitmap check under debug lightnvm: pblk: verify that cache read is still valid lightnvm: pblk: add initialization check lightnvm: pblk: remove target using async. I/Os lightnvm: pblk: use vmalloc for GC data buffer lightnvm: pblk: use right metadata buffer for recovery lightnvm: pblk: schedule if data is not ready lightnvm: pblk: remove unused return variable lightnvm: pblk: fix double-free on pblk init lightnvm: pblk: fix bad le64 assignations nvme: Makefile: remove dead build rule blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system nvmet-rdma: register ib_client to not deadlock in device removal nvme_fc: fix error recovery on link down. nvmet_fc: fix crashes on bad opcodes nvme_fc: Fix crash when nvme controller connection fails. nvme_fc: replace ioabort msleep loop with completion nvme_fc: fix double calls to nvme_cleanup_cmd() nvme-fabrics: verify that a controller returns the correct NQN nvme: simplify nvme_dev_attrs_are_visible ...
2017-06-28block: provide bio_uninit() free freeing integrity/task associationsJens Axboe
Wen reports significant memory leaks with DIF and O_DIRECT: "With nvme devive + T10 enabled, On a system it has 256GB and started logging /proc/meminfo & /proc/slabinfo for every minute and in an hour it increased by 15968128 kB or ~15+GB.. Approximately 256 MB / minute leaking. /proc/meminfo | grep SUnreclaim... SUnreclaim: 6752128 kB SUnreclaim: 6874880 kB SUnreclaim: 7238080 kB .... SUnreclaim: 22307264 kB SUnreclaim: 22485888 kB SUnreclaim: 22720256 kB When testcases with T10 enabled call into __blkdev_direct_IO_simple, code doesn't free memory allocated by bio_integrity_alloc. The patch fixes the issue. HTX has been run with +60 hours without failure." Since __blkdev_direct_IO_simple() allocates the bio on the stack, it doesn't go through the regular bio free. This means that any ancillary data allocated with the bio through the stack is not freed. Hence, we can leak the integrity data associated with the bio, if the device is using DIF/DIX. Fix this by providing a bio_uninit() and export it, so that we can use it to free this data. Note that this is a minimal fix for this issue. Any current user of bio's that are allocated outside of bio_alloc_bioset() suffers from this issue, most notably some drivers. We will fix those in a more comprehensive patch for 4.13. This also means that the commit marked as being fixed by this isn't the real culprit, it's just the most obvious one out there. Fixes: 542ff7bf18c6 ("block: new direct I/O implementation") Reported-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27fs: add O_DIRECT and aio support for sending down write life time hintsJens Axboe
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18blk: replace bioset_create_nobvec() with a flags arg to bioset_create()NeilBrown
"flags" arguments are often seen as good API design as they allow easy extensibility. bioset_create_nobvec() is implemented internally as a variation in flags passed to __bioset_create(). To support future extension, make the internal structure part of the API. i.e. add a 'flags' argument to bioset_create() and discard bioset_create_nobvec(). Note that the bio_split allocations in drivers/md/raid* do not need the bvec mempool - they should have used bioset_create_nobvec(). Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-09block: switch bios to blk_status_tChristoph Hellwig
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion. Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a proper blk_status_t value. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09block_dev: propagate bio_iov_iter_get_pages error in __blkdev_direct_IOChristoph Hellwig
Once we move the block layer to its own status code we'll still want to propagate the bio_iov_iter_get_pages, so restructure __blkdev_direct_IO to take ret into account when returning the errno. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-12Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams: "Incremental fixes and a small feature addition on top of the main libnvdimm 4.12 pull request: - Geert noticed that tinyconfig was bloated by BLOCK selecting DAX. The size regression is fixed by moving all dax helpers into the dax-core and only specifying "select DAX" for FS_DAX and dax-capable drivers. He also asked for clarification of the NR_DEV_DAX config option which, on closer look, does not need to be a config option at all. Mike also throws in a DEV_DAX_PMEM fixup for good measure. - Ben's attention to detail on -stable patch submissions caught a case where the recent fixes to arch_copy_from_iter_pmem() missed a condition where we strand dirty data in the cache. This is tagged for -stable and will also be included in the rework of the pmem api to a proposed {memcpy,copy_user}_flushcache() interface for 4.13. - Vishal adds a feature that missed the initial pull due to pending review feedback. It allows the kernel to clear media errors when initializing a BTT (atomic sector update driver) instance on a pmem namespace. - Ross noticed that the dax_device + dax_operations conversion broke __dax_zero_page_range(). The nvdimm unit tests fail to check this path, but xfstests immediately trips over it. No excuse for missing this before submitting the 4.12 pull request. These all pass the nvdimm unit tests and an xfstests spot check. The set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot" * 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: filesystem-dax: fix broken __dax_zero_page_range() conversion libnvdimm, btt: ensure that initializing metadata clears poison libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytes x86, pmem: Fix cache flushing for iovec write < 8 bytes device-dax: kill NR_DEV_DAX block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAX device-dax: Tell kbuild DEV_DAX_PMEM depends on DEV_DAX
2017-05-08block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAXDan Williams
For configurations that do not enable DAX filesystems or drivers, do not require the DAX core to be built. Given that the 'direct_access' method has been removed from 'block_device_operations', we can also go ahead and remove the block-related dax helper functions from fs/block_dev.c to drivers/dax/super.c. This keeps dax details out of the block layer and lets the DAX core be built as a module in the FS_DAX=n case. Filesystems need to include dax.h to call bdev_dax_supported(). Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-05Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "The bulk of this has been in multiple -next releases. There were a few late breaking fixes and small features that got added in the last couple days, but the whole set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot. Change summary: - Region media error reporting: A libnvdimm region device is the parent to one or more namespaces. To date, media errors have been reported via the "badblocks" attribute attached to pmem block devices for namespaces in "raw" or "memory" mode. Given that namespaces can be in "device-dax" or "btt-sector" mode this new interface reports media errors generically, i.e. independent of namespace modes or state. This subsequently allows userspace tooling to craft "ACPI 6.1 Section 9.20.7.6 Function Index 4 - Clear Uncorrectable Error" requests and submit them via the ioctl path for NVDIMM root bus devices. - Introduce 'struct dax_device' and 'struct dax_operations': Prompted by a request from Linus and feedback from Christoph this allows for dax capable drivers to publish their own custom dax operations. This fixes the broken assumption that all dax operations are related to a persistent memory device, and makes it easier for other architectures and platforms to add customized persistent memory support. - 'libnvdimm' core updates: A new "deep_flush" sysfs attribute is available for storage appliance applications to manually trigger memory controllers to drain write-pending buffers that would otherwise be flushed automatically by the platform ADR (asynchronous-DRAM-refresh) mechanism at a power loss event. Support for "locked" DIMMs is included to prevent namespaces from surfacing when the namespace label data area is locked. Finally, fixes for various reported deadlocks and crashes, also tagged for -stable. - ACPI / nfit driver updates: General updates of the nfit driver to add DSM command overrides, ACPI 6.1 health state flags support, DSM payload debug available by default, and various fixes. Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed: - commmit 565851c972b5 "device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock": Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com> - commit 23f498448362 "libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing" Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (52 commits) libnvdimm, pfn: fix 'npfns' vs section alignment libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKED brd: fix uninitialized use of brd->dax_dev block, dax: use correct format string in bdev_dax_supported device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock libnvdimm: restore "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking" libnvdimm: fix nvdimm_bus_lock() vs device_lock() ordering libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing acpi, nfit: kill ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG libnvdimm: fix clear length of nvdimm_forget_poison() libnvdimm, pmem: fix a NULL pointer BUG in nd_pmem_notify libnvdimm, region: sysfs trigger for nvdimm_flush() libnvdimm: fix phys_addr for nvdimm_clear_poison x86, dax, pmem: remove indirection around memcpy_from_pmem() block: remove block_device_operations ->direct_access() block, dax: convert bdev_dax_supported() to dax_direct_access() filesystem-dax: convert to dax_direct_access() Revert "block: use DAX for partition table reads" ext2, ext4, xfs: retrieve dax_device for iomap operations ...
2017-05-03fs/block_dev: always invalidate cleancache in invalidate_bdev()Andrey Ryabinin
invalidate_bdev() calls cleancache_invalidate_inode() iff ->nrpages != 0 which doen't make any sense. Make sure that invalidate_bdev() always calls cleancache_invalidate_inode() regardless of mapping->nrpages value. Fixes: c515e1fd361c ("mm/fs: add hooks to support cleancache") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170424164135.22350-3-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-01block, dax: use correct format string in bdev_dax_supportedArnd Bergmann
The new message has an incorrect format string, causing a warning in some configurations: fs/block_dev.c: In function 'bdev_dax_supported': fs/block_dev.c:779:5: error: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long int' [-Werror=format=] "error: dax access failed (%d)", len); This changes it to use the correct %ld instead of %d. Fixes: 2093f2e9dfec ("block, dax: convert bdev_dax_supported() to dax_direct_access()") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-25block: remove block_device_operations ->direct_access()Dan Williams
Now that all the producers and consumers of dax interfaces have been converted to using dax_operations on a dax_device, remove the block device direct_access enabling. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-25block, dax: convert bdev_dax_supported() to dax_direct_access()Dan Williams
Kill of the final user of bdev_direct_access() and struct blk_dax_ctl. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-21block: get rid of blk_integrity_revalidate()Ilya Dryomov
Commit 25520d55cdb6 ("block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk") introduced blk_integrity_revalidate(), which seems to assume ownership of the stable pages flag and unilaterally clears it if no blk_integrity profile is registered: if (bi->profile) disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES; else disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES; It's called from revalidate_disk() and rescan_partitions(), making it impossible to enable stable pages for drivers that support partitions and don't use blk_integrity: while the call in revalidate_disk() can be trivially worked around (see zram, which doesn't support partitions and hence gets away with zram_revalidate_disk()), rescan_partitions() can be triggered from userspace at any time. This breaks rbd, where the ceph messenger is responsible for generating/verifying CRCs. Since blk_integrity_{un,}register() "must" be used for (un)registering the integrity profile with the block layer, move BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES setting there. This way drivers that call blk_integrity_register() and use integrity infrastructure won't interfere with drivers that don't but still want stable pages. Fixes: 25520d55cdb6 ("block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk") Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+, needs backporting Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-20dax: introduce dax_direct_access()Dan Williams
Replace bdev_direct_access() with dax_direct_access() that uses dax_device and dax_operations instead of a block_device and block_device_operations for dax. Once all consumers of the old api have been converted bdev_direct_access() will be deleted. Given that block device partitioning decisions can cause dax page alignment constraints to be violated this also introduces the bdev_dax_pgoff() helper. It handles calculating a logical pgoff relative to the dax_device and also checks for page alignment. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-20block: kill bdev_dax_capable()Dan Williams
This is leftover dead code that has since been replaced by bdev_dax_supported(). Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-08block_dev: use blkdev_issue_zerout for hole punchesChristoph Hellwig
This gets us support for non-discard efficient write of zeroes (e.g. NVMe) and prepares for removing the discard_zeroes_data flag. Also remove a pointless discard support check, which is done in blkdev_issue_discard already. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-08block: add a flags argument to (__)blkdev_issue_zerooutChristoph Hellwig
Turn the existing discard flag into a new BLKDEV_ZERO_UNMAP flag with similar semantics, but without referring to diѕcard. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-22block: Fix oops in locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list()Jan Kara
When block device is closed, we call inode_detach_wb() in __blkdev_put() which sets inode->i_wb to NULL. That is contrary to expectations that inode->i_wb stays valid once set during the whole inode's lifetime and leads to oops in wb_get() in locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list() because inode_to_wb() returned NULL. The reason why we called inode_detach_wb() is not valid anymore though. BDI is guaranteed to stay along until we call bdi_put() from bdev_evict_inode() so we can postpone calling inode_detach_wb() to that moment. Also add a warning to catch if someone uses inode_detach_wb() in a dangerous way. Reported-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-22block: Fix bdi assignment to bdev inode when racing with disk deleteJan Kara
When disk->fops->open() in __blkdev_get() returns -ERESTARTSYS, we restart the process of opening the block device. However we forget to switch bdev->bd_bdi back to noop_backing_dev_info and as a result bdev inode will be pointing to a stale bdi. Fix the problem by setting bdev->bd_bdi later when __blkdev_get() is already guaranteed to succeed. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-02block: Initialize bd_bdi on inode initializationJan Kara
So far we initialized bd_bdi only in bdget(). That is fine for normal bdev inodes however for the special case of the root inode of blockdev_superblock that function is never called and thus bd_bdi is left uninitialized. As a result bdev_evict_inode() may oops doing bdi_put(root->bd_bdi) on that inode as can be seen when doing: mount -t bdev none /mnt Fix the problem by initializing bd_bdi when first allocating the inode and then reinitializing bd_bdi in bdev_evict_inode(). Thanks to syzkaller team for finding the problem. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Fixes: b1d2dc5659b4 ("block: Make blk_get_backing_dev_info() safe without open bdev") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-27fs: add i_blocksize()Fabian Frederick
Replace all 1 << inode->i_blkbits and (1 << inode->i_blkbits) in fs branch. This patch also fixes multiple checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned' Thanks to Andrew Morton for suggesting more appropriate function instead of macro. [geliangtang@gmail.com: truncate: use i_blocksize()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c8b2cd83c8f5653805d43debde9fa8817e02fc4.1484895804.git.geliangtang@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481319905-10126-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-21block: Revalidate i_bdev reference in bd_aquire()Jan Kara
When a device gets removed, block device inode unhashed so that it is not used anymore (bdget() will not find it anymore). Later when a new device gets created with the same device number, we create new block device inode. However there may be file system device inodes whose i_bdev still points to the original block device inode and thus we get two active block device inodes for the same device. They will share the same gendisk so the only visible differences will be that page caches will not be coherent and BDIs will be different (the old block device inode still points to unregistered BDI). Fix the problem by checking in bd_acquire() whether i_bdev still points to active block device inode and re-lookup the block device if not. That way any open of a block device happening after the old device has been removed will get correct block device inode. Tested-by: Lekshmi Pillai <lekshmicpillai@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-17Merge branch 'for-4.11/next' into for-4.11/linus-mergeJens Axboe
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-02block: Make blk_get_backing_dev_info() safe without open bdevJan Kara
Currenly blk_get_backing_dev_info() is not safe to be called when the block device is not open as bdev->bd_disk is NULL in that case. However inode_to_bdi() uses this function and may be call called from flusher worker or other writeback related functions without bdev being open which leads to crashes such as: [113031.075540] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000 [113031.075614] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000003692e0 0:mon> t [c0000000fb65f900] c00000000036cb6c writeback_sb_inodes+0x30c/0x590 [c0000000fb65fa10] c00000000036ced4 __writeback_inodes_wb+0xe4/0x150 [c0000000fb65fa70] c00000000036d33c wb_writeback+0x30c/0x450 [c0000000fb65fb40] c00000000036e198 wb_workfn+0x268/0x580 [c0000000fb65fc50] c0000000000f3470 process_one_work+0x1e0/0x590 [c0000000fb65fce0] c0000000000f38c8 worker_thread+0xa8/0x660 [c0000000fb65fd80] c0000000000fc4b0 kthread+0x110/0x130 [c0000000fb65fe30] c0000000000098f0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x6c Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-02block: Unhash block device inodes on gendisk destructionJan Kara
Currently, block device inodes stay around after corresponding gendisk hash died until memory reclaim finds them and frees them. Since we will make block device inode pin the bdi, we want to free the block device inode as soon as the device goes away so that bdi does not stay around unnecessarily. Furthermore we need to avoid issues when new device with the same major,minor pair gets created since reusing the bdi structure would be rather difficult in this case. Unhashing block device inode on gendisk destruction nicely deals with these problems. Once last block device inode reference is dropped (which may be directly in del_gendisk()), the inode gets evicted. Furthermore if the major,minor pair gets reallocated, we are guaranteed to get new block device inode even if old block device inode is not yet evicted and thus we avoid issues with possible reuse of bdi. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-24block: fix use after free in __blkdev_direct_IOChristoph Hellwig
We can't dereference the dio structure after submitting the last bio for this request, as I/O completion might have happened before the code is run. Introduce a local is_sync variable instead. Fixes: 542ff7bf ("block: new direct I/O implementation") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reported-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Tested-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-04Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe: "A set of fixes for the current series, one fixing a regression with block size < page cache size in the alias series from Jan. Outside of that, two small cleanups for wbt from Bart, a nvme pull request from Christoph, and a few small fixes of documentation updates" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: fix up io_poll documentation block: Avoid that sparse complains about context imbalance in __wbt_wait() block: Make wbt_wait() definition consistent with declaration clean_bdev_aliases: Prevent cleaning blocks that are not in block range genhd: remove dead and duplicated scsi code block: add back plugging in __blkdev_direct_IO nvmet/fcloop: remove some logically dead code performing redundant ret checks nvmet: fix KATO offset in Set Features nvme/fc: simplify error handling of nvme_fc_create_hw_io_queues nvme/fc: correct some printk information nvme/scsi: Remove START STOP emulation nvme/pci: Delete misleading queue-wrap comment nvme/pci: Fix whitespace problem nvme: simplify stripe quirk nvme: update maintainers information
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-22block: add back plugging in __blkdev_direct_IOChristoph Hellwig
This allows sending larger than 1 MB requests to devices that support large I/O sizes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reported-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-13block_dev: don't update file access position for sync direct IOShaohua Li
For sync direct IO, generic_file_direct_write/generic_file_read_iter will update file access position. Don't duplicate the update in .direct_IO. This cause my raid array can't assemble. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-13block_dev: don't test bdev->bd_contains when it is not stableNeilBrown
bdev->bd_contains is not stable before calling __blkdev_get(). When __blkdev_get() is called on a parition with ->bd_openers == 0 it sets bdev->bd_contains = bdev; which is not correct for a partition. After a call to __blkdev_get() succeeds, ->bd_openers will be > 0 and then ->bd_contains is stable. When FMODE_EXCL is used, blkdev_get() calls bd_start_claiming() -> bd_prepare_to_claim() -> bd_may_claim() This call happens before __blkdev_get() is called, so ->bd_contains is not stable. So bd_may_claim() cannot safely use ->bd_contains. It currently tries to use it, and this can lead to a BUG_ON(). This happens when a whole device is already open with a bd_holder (in use by dm in my particular example) and two threads race to open a partition of that device for the first time, one opening with O_EXCL and one without. The thread that doesn't use O_EXCL gets through blkdev_get() to __blkdev_get(), gains the ->bd_mutex, and sets bdev->bd_contains = bdev; Immediately thereafter the other thread, using FMODE_EXCL, calls bd_start_claiming() from blkdev_get(). This should fail because the whole device has a holder, but because bdev->bd_contains == bdev bd_may_claim() incorrectly reports success. This thread continues and blocks on bd_mutex. The first thread then sets bdev->bd_contains correctly and drops the mutex. The thread using FMODE_EXCL then continues and when it calls bd_may_claim() again in: BUG_ON(!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder)); The BUG_ON fires. Fix this by removing the dependency on ->bd_contains in bd_may_claim(). As bd_may_claim() has direct access to the whole device, it can simply test if the target bdev is the whole device. Fixes: 6b4517a7913a ("block: implement bd_claiming and claiming block") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v2.6.35+) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-12-01block: protect iterate_bdevs() against concurrent closeRabin Vincent
If a block device is closed while iterate_bdevs() is handling it, the following NULL pointer dereference occurs because bdev->b_disk is NULL in bdev_get_queue(), which is called from blk_get_backing_dev_info() (in turn called by the mapping_cap_writeback_dirty() call in __filemap_fdatawrite_range()): BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000508 IP: [<ffffffff81314790>] blk_get_backing_dev_info+0x10/0x20 PGD 9e62067 PUD 9ee8067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 2422 Comm: sync Not tainted 4.5.0-rc7+ #400 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) task: ffff880009f4d700 ti: ffff880009f5c000 task.ti: ffff880009f5c000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81314790>] [<ffffffff81314790>] blk_get_backing_dev_info+0x10/0x20 RSP: 0018:ffff880009f5fe68 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88000ec17a38 RCX: ffffffff81a4e940 RDX: 7fffffffffffffff RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88000ec176c0 RBP: ffff880009f5fe68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88000ec17860 R13: ffffffff811b25c0 R14: ffff88000ec178e0 R15: ffff88000ec17a38 FS: 00007faee505d700(0000) GS:ffff88000fb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 0000000000000508 CR3: 0000000009e8a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Stack: ffff880009f5feb8 ffffffff8112e7f5 0000000000000000 7fffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 7fffffffffffffff 0000000000000001 ffff88000ec178e0 ffff88000ec17860 ffff880009f5fec8 ffffffff8112e81f Call Trace: [<ffffffff8112e7f5>] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x85/0x90 [<ffffffff8112e81f>] filemap_fdatawrite+0x1f/0x30 [<ffffffff811b25d6>] fdatawrite_one_bdev+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffff811bc402>] iterate_bdevs+0xf2/0x130 [<ffffffff811b2763>] sys_sync+0x63/0x90 [<ffffffff815d4272>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 87 f0 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 <48> 8b 80 08 05 00 00 5d RIP [<ffffffff81314790>] blk_get_backing_dev_info+0x10/0x20 RSP <ffff880009f5fe68> CR2: 0000000000000508 ---[ end trace 2487336ceb3de62d ]--- The crash is easily reproducible by running the following command, if an msleep(100) is inserted before the call to func() in iterate_devs(): while :; do head -c1 /dev/nullb0; done > /dev/null & while :; do sync; done Fix it by holding the bd_mutex across the func() call and only calling func() if the bdev is opened. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5c0d6b60a0ba ("vfs: Create function for iterating over block devices") Reported-and-tested-by: Wei Fang <fangwei1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-22block: bio: pass bvec table to bio_init()Ming Lei
Some drivers often use external bvec table, so introduce this helper for this case. It is always safe to access the bio->bi_io_vec in this way for this case. After converting to this usage, it will becomes a bit easier to evaluate the remaining direct access to bio->bi_io_vec, so it can help to prepare for the following multipage bvec support. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixed up the new O_DIRECT cases. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-22block_dev: get rid of blksize bits calculationJens Axboe
We store the bits in the bdev sector size locally, but we don't use the calculation anymore. All we do with it is shift it back up to the bdev sector size. So let's just use that directly and kill the variable and bits calculation. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-22block_dev: Fixed direct I/O bio sector calculationDamien Le Moal
A direct I/O alignment must be always checked against the device blocks size, but the I/O offset (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector must always use 512B sector unit, and not the actual logical block size. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-17block: new direct I/O implementationChristoph Hellwig
Similar to the simple fast path, but we now need a dio structure to track multiple-bio completions. It's basically a cut-down version of the new iomap-based direct I/O code for filesystems, but without all the logic to call into the filesystem for extent lookup or allocation, and without the complex I/O completion workqueue handler for AIO - instead we just use the FUA bit on the bios to ensure data is flushed to stable storage. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-17block: make __blkdev_direct_IO_sync() support O_SYNC/DSYNCJens Axboe
Split the op setting code into a helper, use it in both places. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-17block: support a full bio worth of IO for simplified bdev direct-ioJens Axboe
Just alloc the bio_vec array if we exceed the inline limit. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-17block: fast-path for small and simple direct I/O requestsChristoph Hellwig
This patch adds a small and simple fast patch for small direct I/O requests on block devices that don't use AIO. Between the neat bio_iov_iter_get_pages helper that avoids allocating a page array for get_user_pages and the on-stack bio and biovec this avoid memory allocations and atomic operations entirely in the direct I/O code (lower levels might still do memory allocations and will usually have at least some atomic operations, though). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Tested-By: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com> Reviewed-By: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
2016-10-11block: implement (some of) fallocate for block devicesDarrick J. Wong
After much discussion, it seems that the fallocate feature flag FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE maps nicely to SCSI WRITE SAME; and the feature FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE maps nicely to the devices that have been whitelisted for zeroing SCSI UNMAP. Punch still requires that FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE is set. A length that goes past the end of the device will be clamped to the device size if KEEP_SIZE is set; or will return -EINVAL if not. Both start and length must be aligned to the device's logical block size. Since the semantics of fallocate are fairly well established already, wire up the two pieces. The other fallocate variants (collapse range, insert range, and allocate blocks) are not supported. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147518379992.22791.8849838163218235007.stgit@birch.djwong.org Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> # tweaked header Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-05fs/block_dev.c: return the right error in thaw_bdev()Pierre Morel
When triggering thaw-filesystems via magic sysrq, the system enters a loop in do_thaw_one(), as thaw_bdev() still returns success if bd_fsfreeze_count == 0. To fix this, let thaw_bdev() always return error (and simplify the code a bit at the same time). Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>