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2016-06-22Btrfs: track transid for delayed ref flushingJosef Bacik
Using the offwakecputime bpf script I noticed most of our time was spent waiting on the delayed ref throttling. This is what is supposed to happen, but sometimes the transaction can commit and then we're waiting for throttling that doesn't matter anymore. So change this stuff to be a little smarter by tracking the transid we were in when we initiated the throttling. If the transaction we get is different then we can just bail out. This resulted in a 50% speedup in my fs_mark test, and reduced the amount of time spent throttling by 60 seconds over the entire run (which is about 30 minutes). Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-05-25Merge branch 'cleanups-4.7' into for-chris-4.7-20160525David Sterba
2016-05-25btrfs: fix string and comment grammatical issues and typosNicholas D Steeves
Signed-off-by: Nicholas D Steeves <nsteeves@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-05-17Merge branch 'for-chris-4.7' of ↵Chris Mason
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fdmanana/linux into for-linus-4.7 Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-05-16Merge branch 'foreign/jeffm/uapi' into for-chris-4.7-20160516David Sterba
# Conflicts: # include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
2016-05-16Merge branch 'cleanups-4.7' into for-chris-4.7-20160516David Sterba
2016-05-13Btrfs: fix race between block group relocation and nocow writesFilipe Manana
Relocation of a block group waits for all existing tasks flushing dellaloc, starting direct IO writes and any ordered extents before starting the relocation process. However for direct IO writes that end up doing nocow (inode either has the flag nodatacow set or the write is against a prealloc extent) we have a short time window that allows for a race that makes relocation proceed without waiting for the direct IO write to complete first, resulting in data loss after the relocation finishes. This is illustrated by the following diagram: CPU 1 CPU 2 btrfs_relocate_block_group(bg X) direct IO write starts against an extent in block group X using nocow mode (inode has the nodatacow flag or the write is for a prealloc extent) btrfs_direct_IO() btrfs_get_blocks_direct() --> can_nocow_extent() returns 1 btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(bg X) --> turns block group into RO mode btrfs_wait_ordered_roots() --> returns and does not know about the DIO write happening at CPU 2 (the task there has not created yet an ordered extent) relocate_block_group(bg X) --> rc->stage == MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS find_next_extent() --> returns extent that the DIO write is going to write to relocate_data_extent() relocate_file_extent_cluster() --> reads the extent from disk into pages belonging to the relocation inode and dirties them --> creates DIO ordered extent btrfs_submit_direct() --> submits bio against a location on disk obtained from an extent map before the relocation started btrfs_wait_ordered_range() --> writes all the pages read before to disk (belonging to the relocation inode) relocation finishes bio completes and wrote new data to the old location of the block group So fix this by tracking the number of nocow writers for a block group and make sure relocation waits for that number to go down to 0 before starting to move the extents. The same race can also happen with buffered writes in nocow mode since the patch I recently made titled "Btrfs: don't do unnecessary delalloc flushes when relocating", because we are no longer flushing all delalloc which served as a synchonization mechanism (due to page locking) and ensured the ordered extents for nocow buffered writes were created before we called btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(). The race with direct IO writes in nocow mode existed before that patch (no pages are locked or used during direct IO) and that fixed only races with direct IO writes that do cow. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2016-05-13Btrfs: don't do unnecessary delalloc flushes when relocatingFilipe Manana
Before we start the actual relocation process of a block group, we do calls to flush delalloc of all inodes and then wait for ordered extents to complete. However we do these flush calls just to make sure we don't race with concurrent tasks that have actually already started to run delalloc and have allocated an extent from the block group we want to relocate, right before we set it to readonly mode, but have not yet created the respective ordered extents. The flush calls make us wait for such concurrent tasks because they end up calling filemap_fdatawrite_range() (through btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() -> __start_delalloc_inodes() -> btrfs_alloc_delalloc_work() -> btrfs_run_delalloc_work()) which ends up serializing us with those tasks due to attempts to lock the same pages (and the delalloc flush procedure calls the allocator and creates the ordered extents before unlocking the pages). These flushing calls not only make us waste time (cpu, IO) but also reduce the chances of writing larger extents (applications might be writing to contiguous ranges and we flush before they finish dirtying the whole ranges). So make sure we don't flush delalloc and just wait for concurrent tasks that have already started flushing delalloc and have allocated an extent from the block group we are about to relocate. This change also ends up fixing a race with direct IO writes that makes relocation not wait for direct IO ordered extents. This race is illustrated by the following diagram: CPU 1 CPU 2 btrfs_relocate_block_group(bg X) starts direct IO write, target inode currently has no ordered extents ongoing nor dirty pages (delalloc regions), therefore the root for our inode is not in the list fs_info->ordered_roots btrfs_direct_IO() __blockdev_direct_IO() btrfs_get_blocks_direct() btrfs_lock_extent_direct() locks range in the io tree btrfs_new_extent_direct() btrfs_reserve_extent() --> extent allocated from bg X btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(bg X) btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() __start_delalloc_inodes() --> does nothing, no dealloc ranges in the inode's io tree so the inode's root is not in the list fs_info->delalloc_roots btrfs_wait_ordered_roots() --> does not find the inode's root in the list fs_info->ordered_roots --> ends up not waiting for the direct IO write started by the task at CPU 2 relocate_block_group(rc->stage == MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS) prepare_to_relocate() btrfs_commit_transaction() iterates the extent tree, using its commit root and moves extents into new locations btrfs_add_ordered_extent_dio() --> now a ordered extent is created and added to the list root->ordered_extents and the root added to the list fs_info->ordered_roots --> this is too late and the task at CPU 1 already started the relocation btrfs_commit_transaction() btrfs_finish_ordered_io() btrfs_alloc_reserved_file_extent() --> adds delayed data reference for the extent allocated from bg X relocate_block_group(rc->stage == UPDATE_DATA_PTRS) prepare_to_relocate() btrfs_commit_transaction() --> delayed refs are run, so an extent item for the allocated extent from bg X is added to extent tree --> commit roots are switched, so the next scan in the extent tree will see the extent item sees the extent in the extent tree When this happens the relocation produces the following warning when it finishes: [ 7260.832836] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 7260.834653] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 6765 at fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4318 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x245/0x2a1 [btrfs]() [ 7260.838268] Modules linked in: btrfs crc32c_generic xor ppdev raid6_pq psmouse sg acpi_cpufreq evdev i2c_piix4 tpm_tis serio_raw tpm i2c_core pcspkr parport_pc [ 7260.850935] CPU: 5 PID: 6765 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 4.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-28+ #1 [ 7260.852998] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [ 7260.852998] 0000000000000000 ffff88020bf57bc0 ffffffff812648b3 0000000000000000 [ 7260.852998] 0000000000000009 ffff88020bf57bf8 ffffffff81051608 ffffffffa03c1b2d [ 7260.852998] ffff8800b2bbb800 0000000000000000 ffff8800b17bcc58 ffff8800399dd000 [ 7260.852998] Call Trace: [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff812648b3>] dump_stack+0x67/0x90 [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81051608>] warn_slowpath_common+0x99/0xb2 [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa03c1b2d>] ? btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x245/0x2a1 [btrfs] [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff810516d4>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa03c1b2d>] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x245/0x2a1 [btrfs] [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa039d9de>] btrfs_relocate_chunk.isra.29+0x66/0xdb [btrfs] [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa039f314>] btrfs_balance+0xde1/0xe4e [btrfs] [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff8127d671>] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x19 [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa03a9583>] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x255/0x2d3 [btrfs] [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa03ac96a>] btrfs_ioctl+0x11e0/0x1dff [btrfs] [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff811451df>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x443/0xd63 [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81491817>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x31/0x44 [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff8108b36a>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x9/0xc [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff811876ab>] vfs_ioctl+0x18/0x34 [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81187cb2>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x550/0x5be [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81190c30>] ? __fget_light+0x4d/0x71 [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81187d77>] SyS_ioctl+0x57/0x79 [ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81492017>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6b [ 7260.893268] ---[ end trace eb7803b24ebab8ad ]--- This is because at the end of the first stage, in relocate_block_group(), we commit the current transaction, which makes delayed refs run, the commit roots are switched and so the second stage will find the extent item that the ordered extent added to the delayed refs. But this extent was not moved (ordered extent completed after first stage finished), so at the end of the relocation our block group item still has a positive used bytes counter, triggering a warning at the end of btrfs_relocate_block_group(). Later on when trying to read the extent contents from disk we hit a BUG_ON() due to the inability to map a block with a logical address that belongs to the block group we relocated and is no longer valid, resulting in the following trace: [ 7344.885290] BTRFS critical (device sdi): unable to find logical 12845056 len 4096 [ 7344.887518] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 7344.888431] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/inode.c:1833! [ 7344.888431] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC [ 7344.888431] Modules linked in: btrfs crc32c_generic xor ppdev raid6_pq psmouse sg acpi_cpufreq evdev i2c_piix4 tpm_tis serio_raw tpm i2c_core pcspkr parport_pc [ 7344.888431] CPU: 0 PID: 6831 Comm: od Tainted: G W 4.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-28+ #1 [ 7344.888431] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [ 7344.888431] task: ffff880215818600 ti: ffff880204684000 task.ti: ffff880204684000 [ 7344.888431] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037c88c>] [<ffffffffa037c88c>] btrfs_merge_bio_hook+0x54/0x6b [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] RSP: 0018:ffff8802046878f0 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 7344.888431] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: 0000000000001000 RCX: 0000000000000001 [ 7344.888431] RDX: ffff88023ec0f950 RSI: ffffffff8183b638 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 7344.888431] RBP: ffff880204687908 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 7344.888431] R10: ffff880204687770 R11: ffffffff82f2d52d R12: 0000000000001000 [ 7344.888431] R13: ffff88021afbfee8 R14: 0000000000006208 R15: ffff88006cd199b0 [ 7344.888431] FS: 00007f1f9e1d6700(0000) GS:ffff88023ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 7344.888431] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 7344.888431] CR2: 00007f1f9dc8cb60 CR3: 000000023e3b6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 7344.888431] Stack: [ 7344.888431] 0000000000001000 0000000000001000 ffff880204687b98 ffff880204687950 [ 7344.888431] ffffffffa0395c8f ffffea0004d64d48 0000000000000000 0000000000001000 [ 7344.888431] ffffea0004d64d48 0000000000001000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 7344.888431] Call Trace: [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa0395c8f>] submit_extent_page+0xf5/0x16f [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa03970ac>] __do_readpage+0x4a0/0x4f1 [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa039680d>] ? btrfs_create_repair_bio+0xcb/0xcb [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa037eeb4>] ? btrfs_writepage_start_hook+0xbc/0xbc [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8108df55>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa039728c>] __do_contiguous_readpages.constprop.26+0xc2/0xe4 [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa037eeb4>] ? btrfs_writepage_start_hook+0xbc/0xbc [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa039739b>] __extent_readpages.constprop.25+0xed/0x100 [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff81129d24>] ? lru_cache_add+0xe/0x10 [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa0397ea8>] extent_readpages+0x160/0x1aa [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa037eeb4>] ? btrfs_writepage_start_hook+0xbc/0xbc [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8115daad>] ? alloc_pages_current+0xa9/0xcd [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa037cdc9>] btrfs_readpages+0x1f/0x21 [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff81128316>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x168/0x1fc [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff811285a0>] ondemand_readahead+0x1f6/0x207 [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff811285a0>] ? ondemand_readahead+0x1f6/0x207 [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8111cf34>] ? pagecache_get_page+0x2b/0x154 [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8112870e>] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x3d/0x3f [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8111dbf7>] generic_file_read_iter+0x197/0x4e1 [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8117773a>] __vfs_read+0x79/0x9d [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff81178050>] vfs_read+0x8f/0xd2 [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff81178a38>] SyS_read+0x50/0x7e [ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff81492017>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6b [ 7344.888431] Code: 8d 4d e8 45 31 c9 45 31 c0 48 8b 00 48 c1 e2 09 48 8b 80 80 fc ff ff 4c 89 65 e8 48 8b b8 f0 01 00 00 e8 1d 42 02 00 85 c0 79 02 <0f> 0b 4c 0 [ 7344.888431] RIP [<ffffffffa037c88c>] btrfs_merge_bio_hook+0x54/0x6b [btrfs] [ 7344.888431] RSP <ffff8802046878f0> [ 7344.970544] ---[ end trace eb7803b24ebab8ae ]--- Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h migration, item types and definesJeff Mahoney
The BTRFS_IOC_SEARCH_TREE ioctl returns file system items directly to userspace. In order to decode them, full type information is required. Create a new header, btrfs_tree to contain these since most users won't need them. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: uapi/linux/btrfs.h migration, move struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_argsJeff Mahoney
struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args is used by the BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG_RANGE ioctl. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: uapi/linux/btrfs.h migration, move feature flagsJeff Mahoney
The compat/compat_ro/incompat feature flags are used by the feature set/get ioctls. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: uapi/linux/btrfs.h migration, qgroup limit flagsJeff Mahoney
The BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_* flags are required to tell the kernel which fields are valid when using the BTRFS_IOC_QGROUP_LIMIT ioctl. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: uapi/linux/btrfs.h migration, move BTRFS_LABEL_SIZEJeff Mahoney
BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE is required to define the BTRFS_IOC_GET_FSLABEL and BTRFS_IOC_SET_FSLABEL ioctls. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: bugfix: handle FS_IOC32_{GETFLAGS,SETFLAGS,GETVERSION} in btrfs_ioctlLuke Dashjr
32-bit ioctl uses these rather than the regular FS_IOC_* versions. They can be handled in btrfs using the same code. Without this, 32-bit {ch,ls}attr fail. Signed-off-by: Luke Dashjr <luke-jr+git@utopios.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: move error handling code together in ctree.hAnand Jain
Looks like we added the incompatible defines in between the error handling defines in the file ctree.h. Now group them back. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: remove unused function btrfs_assert()Anand Jain
Apparently looks like ASSERT does the same intended job, as intended btrfs_assert(). Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-04-28btrfs: rename btrfs_std_error to btrfs_handle_fs_errorAnand Jain
btrfs_std_error() handles errors, puts FS into readonly mode (as of now). So its good idea to rename it to btrfs_handle_fs_error(). Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ edit changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-03-14btrfs: Fix misspellings in comments.Adam Buchbinder
Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-03-11btrfs: move btrfs_compression_type to compression.hAnand Jain
So that its better organized. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-26Merge branch 'dev/control-ioctl' into for-chris-4.6David Sterba
2016-02-26Merge branch 'misc-4.6' into for-chris-4.6David Sterba
# Conflicts: # fs/btrfs/file.c
2016-02-26Merge branch 'cleanups-4.6' into for-chris-4.6David Sterba
2016-02-26Merge branch 'foreign/liubo/replace-lockup' into for-chris-4.6David Sterba
2016-02-26Merge branch 'foreign/zhaolei/reada' into for-chris-4.6David Sterba
2016-02-26Merge branch 'foreign/qu/norecovery-v7' into for-chris-4.6David Sterba
2016-02-26Merge branch 'dev/rename-keys' into for-chris-4.6David Sterba
2016-02-26Merge branch 'chandan/prep-subpage-blocksize' into for-chris-4.6David Sterba
# Conflicts: # fs/btrfs/file.c
2016-02-23Btrfs: fix lockdep deadlock warning due to dev_replaceLiu Bo
Xfstests btrfs/011 complains about a deadlock warning, [ 1226.649039] ========================================================= [ 1226.649039] [ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ] [ 1226.649039] 4.1.0+ #270 Not tainted [ 1226.649039] --------------------------------------------------------- [ 1226.652955] kswapd0/46 just changed the state of lock: [ 1226.652955] (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffff81458735>] __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x45/0x1d0 [ 1226.652955] but this lock took another, RECLAIM_FS-unsafe lock in the past: [ 1226.652955] (&fs_info->dev_replace.lock){+.+.+.} and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them. [ 1226.652955] other info that might help us debug this: [ 1226.652955] Chain exists of: &delayed_node->mutex --> &found->groups_sem --> &fs_info->dev_replace.lock [ 1226.652955] Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: [ 1226.652955] CPU0 CPU1 [ 1226.652955] ---- ---- [ 1226.652955] lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.lock); [ 1226.652955] local_irq_disable(); [ 1226.652955] lock(&delayed_node->mutex); [ 1226.652955] lock(&found->groups_sem); [ 1226.652955] <Interrupt> [ 1226.652955] lock(&delayed_node->mutex); [ 1226.652955] *** DEADLOCK *** Commit 084b6e7c7607 ("btrfs: Fix a lockdep warning when running xfstest.") tried to fix a similar one that has the exactly same warning, but with that, we still run to this. The above lock chain comes from btrfs_commit_transaction ->btrfs_run_delayed_items ... ->__btrfs_update_delayed_inode ... ->__btrfs_cow_block ... ->find_free_extent ->cache_block_group ->load_free_space_cache ->btrfs_readpages ->submit_one_bio ... ->__btrfs_map_block ->btrfs_dev_replace_lock However, with high memory pressure, tasks which hold dev_replace.lock can be interrupted by kswapd and then kswapd is intended to release memory occupied by superblock, inodes and dentries, where we may call evict_inode, and it comes to [ 1226.652955] [<ffffffff81458735>] __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x45/0x1d0 [ 1226.652955] [<ffffffff81459e74>] btrfs_remove_delayed_node+0x24/0x30 [ 1226.652955] [<ffffffff8140c5fe>] btrfs_evict_inode+0x34e/0x700 delayed_node->mutex may be acquired in __btrfs_release_delayed_node(), and it leads to a ABBA deadlock. To fix this, we can use "blocking rwlock" used in the case of extent_buffer, but things are simpler here since we only needs read's spinlock to blocking lock. With this, btrfs/011 no more produces warnings in dmesg. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-23btrfs: drop unused argument in btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_featuresDavid Sterba
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-23btrfs: add GET_SUPPORTED_FEATURES to the control device ioctlsDavid Sterba
The control device is accessible when no filesystem is mounted and we may want to query features supported by the module. This is already possible using the sysfs files, this ioctl is for parity and convenience. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-23btrfs: change max_inline default to 2048David Sterba
The current practical default is ~4k on x86_64 (the logic is more complex, simplified for brevity), the inlined files land in the metadata group and thus consume space that could be needed for the real metadata. The inlining brings some usability surprises: 1) total space consumption measured on various filesystems and btrfs with DUP metadata was quite visible because of the duplicated data within metadata 2) inlined data may exhaust the metadata, which are more precious in case the entire device space is allocated to chunks (ie. balance cannot make the space more compact) 3) performance suffers a bit as the inlined blocks are duplicate and stored far away on the device. Proposed fix: set the default to 2048 This fixes namely 1), the total filesysystem space consumption will be on par with other filesystems. Partially fixes 2), more data are pushed to the data block groups. The characteristics of 3) are based on actual small file size distribution. The change is independent of the metadata blockgroup type (though it's most visible with DUP) or system page size as these parameters are not trival to find out, compared to file size. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-18btrfs: simplify expression in btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size()Byongho Lee
Simplify expression in btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(). Signed-off-by: Byongho Lee <bhlee.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-18btrfs: reada: limit max works countZhao Lei
Reada creates 2 works for each level of tree recursively. In case of a tree having many levels, the number of created works is 2^level_of_tree. Actually we don't need so many works in parallel, this patch limits max works to BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS * 2. The per-fs works_counter will be also used for btrfs_reada_wait() to check is there are background workers. Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-18btrfs: reada: Use fs_info instead of root in __readahead_hook's argumentZhao Lei
What __readahead_hook() need exactly is fs_info, no need to convert fs_info to root in caller and convert back in __readahead_hook() Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-12btrfs: Introduce new mount option to disable tree log replayQu Wenruo
Introduce a new mount option "nologreplay" to co-operate with "ro" mount option to get real readonly mount, like "norecovery" in ext* and xfs. Since the new parse_options() need to check new flags at remount time, so add a new parameter for parse_options(). Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Austin S. Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-12btrfs: Introduce new mount option usebackuproot to replace recoveryQu Wenruo
Current "recovery" mount option will only try to use backup root. However the word "recovery" is too generic and may be confusing for some users. Here introduce a new and more specific mount option, "usebackuproot" to replace "recovery" mount option. "Recovery" will be kept for compatibility reason, but will be deprecated. Also, since "usebackuproot" will only affect mount behavior and after open_ctree() it has nothing to do with the filesystem, so clear the flag after mount succeeded. This provides the basis for later unified "norecovery" mount option. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> [ dropped usebackuproot from show_mount, added note about 'recovery' to docs ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-11btrfs: switch dev stats item to the permanent item keyDavid Sterba
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-11btrfs: introduce key type for persistent permanent itemsDavid Sterba
The number of distinct key types is not that big that we could waste one for something new we want to store in the tree. Similar to the temporary items, we'll introduce a new name for an existing key value and use the objectid for further extension. The victim is the BTRFS_DEV_STATS_KEY (248). The device stats are an example of a permanent item. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-11btrfs: introduce key type for persistent temporary itemsDavid Sterba
The number of distinct key types is not that big that we could waste one for something new we want to store in the tree. We'll introduce a new name for an existing key value and use the objectid for further extension. The victim is the BTRFS_BALANCE_ITEM_KEY (248). The nature of the balance status item is a good example of the temporary item. It exists from beginning of the balance, keeps the status until it finishes. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-01Btrfs: fallocate: Work with sectorsized blocksChandan Rajendra
While at it, this commit changes btrfs_truncate_page() to truncate sectorsized blocks instead of pages. Hence the function has been renamed to btrfs_truncate_block(). Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-02-01Btrfs: __btrfs_buffered_write: Reserve/release extents aligned to block sizeChandan Rajendra
Currently, the code reserves/releases extents in multiples of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE units. Fix this by doing reservation/releases in block size units. Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-01-22Merge branch 'for-linus-4.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull more btrfs updates from Chris Mason: "These are mostly fixes that we've been testing, but also we grabbed and tested a few small cleanups that had been on the list for a while. Zhao Lei's patchset also fixes some early ENOSPC buglets" * 'for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (21 commits) btrfs: raid56: Use raid_write_end_io for scrub btrfs: Remove unnecessary ClearPageUptodate for raid56 btrfs: use rbio->nr_pages to reduce calculation btrfs: Use unified stripe_page's index calculation btrfs: Fix calculation of rbio->dbitmap's size calculation btrfs: Fix no_space in write and rm loop btrfs: merge functions for wait snapshot creation btrfs: delete unused argument in btrfs_copy_from_user btrfs: Use direct way to determine raid56 write/recover mode btrfs: Small cleanup for get index_srcdev loop btrfs: Enhance chunk validation check btrfs: Enhance super validation check Btrfs: fix deadlock running delayed iputs at transaction commit time Btrfs: fix typo in log message when starting a balance btrfs: remove duplicate const specifier btrfs: initialize the seq counter in struct btrfs_device Btrfs: clean up an error code in btrfs_init_space_info() btrfs: fix iterator with update error in backref.c Btrfs: fix output of compression message in btrfs_parse_options() Btrfs: Initialize btrfs_root->highest_objectid when loading tree root and subvolume roots ...
2016-01-20btrfs: merge functions for wait snapshot creationZhao Lei
wait_for_snapshot_creation() is in same group with oher two: btrfs_start_write_no_snapshoting() btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting() Rename wait_for_snapshot_creation() and move it into same place with other two. Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-01-19Btrfs: fix deadlock running delayed iputs at transaction commit timeFilipe Manana
While running a stress test I ran into a deadlock when running the delayed iputs at transaction time, which produced the following report and trace: [ 886.399989] ============================================= [ 886.400871] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] [ 886.401663] 4.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-18+ #1 Not tainted [ 886.402384] --------------------------------------------- [ 886.403182] fio/8277 is trying to acquire lock: [ 886.403568] (&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffffa0538823>] btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x36/0xbf [btrfs] [ 886.403568] [ 886.403568] but task is already holding lock: [ 886.403568] (&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffffa0538823>] btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x36/0xbf [btrfs] [ 886.403568] [ 886.403568] other info that might help us debug this: [ 886.403568] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 886.403568] [ 886.403568] CPU0 [ 886.403568] ---- [ 886.403568] lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem); [ 886.403568] lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem); [ 886.403568] [ 886.403568] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 886.403568] [ 886.403568] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 886.403568] [ 886.403568] 3 locks held by fio/8277: [ 886.403568] #0: (sb_writers#11){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81174c4c>] __sb_start_write+0x5f/0xb0 [ 886.403568] #1: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa054620d>] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x73/0x408 [btrfs] [ 886.403568] #2: (&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffffa0538823>] btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x36/0xbf [btrfs] [ 886.403568] [ 886.403568] stack backtrace: [ 886.403568] CPU: 6 PID: 8277 Comm: fio Not tainted 4.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-18+ #1 [ 886.403568] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [ 886.403568] 0000000000000000 ffff88009f80f770 ffffffff8125d4fd ffffffff82af1fc0 [ 886.403568] ffff88009f80f830 ffffffff8108e5f9 0000000200000000 ffff88009fd92290 [ 886.403568] 0000000000000000 ffffffff82af1fc0 ffffffff829cfb01 00042b216d008804 [ 886.403568] Call Trace: [ 886.403568] [<ffffffff8125d4fd>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x79 [ 886.403568] [<ffffffff8108e5f9>] __lock_acquire+0xd42/0xf0b [ 886.403568] [<ffffffff810c22db>] ? __module_address+0xdf/0x108 [ 886.403568] [<ffffffff8108eb77>] lock_acquire+0x10d/0x194 [ 886.403568] [<ffffffff8108eb77>] ? lock_acquire+0x10d/0x194 [ 886.403568] [<ffffffffa0538823>] ? btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x36/0xbf [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffff8148556b>] down_read+0x3e/0x4d [ 886.489542] [<ffffffffa0538823>] ? btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x36/0xbf [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffffa0538823>] btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x36/0xbf [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffffa0533953>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x8f5/0x96e [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffffa0521d7a>] flush_space+0x435/0x44a [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffffa052218b>] ? reserve_metadata_bytes+0x26a/0x384 [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffffa05221ae>] reserve_metadata_bytes+0x28d/0x384 [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffffa052256c>] ? btrfs_block_rsv_refill+0x58/0x96 [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffffa0522584>] btrfs_block_rsv_refill+0x70/0x96 [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffffa053d747>] btrfs_evict_inode+0x394/0x55a [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffff81188e31>] evict+0xa7/0x15c [ 886.489542] [<ffffffff81189878>] iput+0x1d3/0x266 [ 886.489542] [<ffffffffa053887c>] btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x8f/0xbf [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffffa0533953>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x8f5/0x96e [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffff81085096>] ? signal_pending_state+0x31/0x31 [ 886.489542] [<ffffffffa0521191>] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x1d7/0x288 [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffffa0521282>] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x40/0x59 [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffffa05228f5>] btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space+0x1e/0x4e [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffffa053620a>] btrfs_direct_IO+0x10c/0x27e [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffff8111d9a1>] generic_file_direct_write+0xb3/0x128 [ 886.489542] [<ffffffffa05463c3>] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x229/0x408 [btrfs] [ 886.489542] [<ffffffff8108ae38>] ? __lock_is_held+0x38/0x50 [ 886.489542] [<ffffffff8117279e>] __vfs_write+0x7c/0xa5 [ 886.489542] [<ffffffff81172cda>] vfs_write+0xa0/0xe4 [ 886.489542] [<ffffffff811734cc>] SyS_write+0x50/0x7e [ 886.489542] [<ffffffff814872d7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f [ 1081.852335] INFO: task fio:8244 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 1081.854348] Not tainted 4.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-18+ #1 [ 1081.857560] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 1081.863227] fio D ffff880213f9bb28 0 8244 8240 0x00000000 [ 1081.868719] ffff880213f9bb28 00ffffff810fc6b0 ffffffff0000000a ffff88023ed55240 [ 1081.872499] ffff880206b5d400 ffff880213f9c000 ffff88020a4d5318 ffff880206b5d400 [ 1081.876834] ffffffff00000001 ffff880206b5d400 ffff880213f9bb40 ffffffff81482ba4 [ 1081.880782] Call Trace: [ 1081.881793] [<ffffffff81482ba4>] schedule+0x7f/0x97 [ 1081.883340] [<ffffffff81485eb5>] rwsem_down_write_failed+0x2d5/0x325 [ 1081.895525] [<ffffffff8108d48d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1ab [ 1081.897419] [<ffffffff81269723>] call_rwsem_down_write_failed+0x13/0x20 [ 1081.899251] [<ffffffff81269723>] ? call_rwsem_down_write_failed+0x13/0x20 [ 1081.901063] [<ffffffff81089fae>] ? __down_write_nested.isra.0+0x1f/0x21 [ 1081.902365] [<ffffffff814855bd>] down_write+0x43/0x57 [ 1081.903846] [<ffffffffa05211b0>] ? btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x1f6/0x288 [btrfs] [ 1081.906078] [<ffffffffa05211b0>] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x1f6/0x288 [btrfs] [ 1081.908846] [<ffffffff8108d461>] ? mark_held_locks+0x56/0x6c [ 1081.910409] [<ffffffffa0521282>] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x40/0x59 [btrfs] [ 1081.912482] [<ffffffffa05228f5>] btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space+0x1e/0x4e [btrfs] [ 1081.914597] [<ffffffffa053620a>] btrfs_direct_IO+0x10c/0x27e [btrfs] [ 1081.919037] [<ffffffff8111d9a1>] generic_file_direct_write+0xb3/0x128 [ 1081.920754] [<ffffffffa05463c3>] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x229/0x408 [btrfs] [ 1081.922496] [<ffffffff8108ae38>] ? __lock_is_held+0x38/0x50 [ 1081.923922] [<ffffffff8117279e>] __vfs_write+0x7c/0xa5 [ 1081.925275] [<ffffffff81172cda>] vfs_write+0xa0/0xe4 [ 1081.926584] [<ffffffff811734cc>] SyS_write+0x50/0x7e [ 1081.927968] [<ffffffff814872d7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f [ 1081.985293] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ 1081.986132] INFO: task fio:8249 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 1081.987434] Not tainted 4.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-18+ #1 [ 1081.988534] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 1081.990147] fio D ffff880218febbb8 0 8249 8240 0x00000000 [ 1081.991626] ffff880218febbb8 00ffffff81486b8e ffff88020000000b ffff88023ed75240 [ 1081.993258] ffff8802120a9a00 ffff880218fec000 ffff88020a4d5318 ffff8802120a9a00 [ 1081.994850] ffffffff00000001 ffff8802120a9a00 ffff880218febbd0 ffffffff81482ba4 [ 1081.996485] Call Trace: [ 1081.997037] [<ffffffff81482ba4>] schedule+0x7f/0x97 [ 1081.998017] [<ffffffff81485eb5>] rwsem_down_write_failed+0x2d5/0x325 [ 1081.999241] [<ffffffff810852a5>] ? finish_wait+0x6d/0x76 [ 1082.000306] [<ffffffff81269723>] call_rwsem_down_write_failed+0x13/0x20 [ 1082.001533] [<ffffffff81269723>] ? call_rwsem_down_write_failed+0x13/0x20 [ 1082.002776] [<ffffffff81089fae>] ? __down_write_nested.isra.0+0x1f/0x21 [ 1082.003995] [<ffffffff814855bd>] down_write+0x43/0x57 [ 1082.005000] [<ffffffffa05211b0>] ? btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x1f6/0x288 [btrfs] [ 1082.007403] [<ffffffffa05211b0>] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x1f6/0x288 [btrfs] [ 1082.008988] [<ffffffffa0545064>] btrfs_fallocate+0x7c1/0xc2f [btrfs] [ 1082.010193] [<ffffffff8108a1ba>] ? percpu_down_read+0x4e/0x77 [ 1082.011280] [<ffffffff81174c4c>] ? __sb_start_write+0x5f/0xb0 [ 1082.012265] [<ffffffff81174c4c>] ? __sb_start_write+0x5f/0xb0 [ 1082.013021] [<ffffffff811712e4>] vfs_fallocate+0x170/0x1ff [ 1082.013738] [<ffffffff81181ebb>] ioctl_preallocate+0x89/0x9b [ 1082.014778] [<ffffffff811822d7>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x40a/0x4ea [ 1082.015778] [<ffffffff81176ea7>] ? SYSC_newfstat+0x25/0x2e [ 1082.016806] [<ffffffff8118b4de>] ? __fget_light+0x4d/0x71 [ 1082.017789] [<ffffffff8118240e>] SyS_ioctl+0x57/0x79 [ 1082.018706] [<ffffffff814872d7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f This happens because we can recursively acquire the semaphore fs_info->delayed_iput_sem when attempting to allocate space to satisfy a file write request as shown in the first trace above - when committing a transaction we acquire (down_read) the semaphore before running the delayed iputs, and when running a delayed iput() we can end up calling an inode's eviction handler, which in turn commits another transaction and attempts to acquire (down_read) again the semaphore to run more delayed iput operations. This results in a deadlock because if a task acquires multiple times a semaphore it should invoke down_read_nested() with a different lockdep class for each level of recursion. Fix this by simplifying the implementation and use a mutex instead that is acquired by the cleaner kthread before it runs the delayed iputs instead of always acquiring a semaphore before delayed references are run from anywhere. Fixes: d7c151717a1e (btrfs: Fix NO_SPACE bug caused by delayed-iput) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-01-18Merge branch 'for-linus-4.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason: "This has our usual assortment of fixes and cleanups, but the biggest change included is Omar Sandoval's free space tree. It's not the default yet, mounting -o space_cache=v2 enables it and sets a readonly compat bit. The tree can actually be deleted and regenerated if there are any problems, but it has held up really well in testing so far. For very large filesystems (30T+) our existing free space caching code can end up taking a huge amount of time during commits. The new tree based code is faster and less work overall to update as the commit progresses. Omar worked on this during the summer and we'll hammer on it in production here at FB over the next few months" * 'for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (73 commits) Btrfs: fix fitrim discarding device area reserved for boot loader's use Btrfs: Check metadata redundancy on balance btrfs: statfs: report zero available if metadata are exhausted btrfs: preallocate path for snapshot creation at ioctl time btrfs: allocate root item at snapshot ioctl time btrfs: do an allocation earlier during snapshot creation btrfs: use smaller type for btrfs_path locks btrfs: use smaller type for btrfs_path lowest_level btrfs: use smaller type for btrfs_path reada btrfs: cleanup, use enum values for btrfs_path reada btrfs: constify static arrays btrfs: constify remaining structs with function pointers btrfs tests: replace whole ops structure for free space tests btrfs: use list_for_each_entry* in backref.c btrfs: use list_for_each_entry_safe in free-space-cache.c btrfs: use list_for_each_entry* in check-integrity.c Btrfs: use linux/sizes.h to represent constants btrfs: cleanup, remove stray return statements btrfs: zero out delayed node upon allocation btrfs: pass proper enum type to start_transaction() ...
2016-01-11Merge branch 'misc-cleanups-4.5' of ↵Chris Mason
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux into for-linus-4.5 Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2016-01-11Merge branch 'misc-for-4.5' of ↵Chris Mason
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux into for-linus-4.5
2016-01-07btrfs: use smaller type for btrfs_path locksDavid Sterba
The values of btrfs_path::locks are 0 to 4, fit into a u8. Let's see: * overall size of btrfs_path drops down from 136 to 112 (-24 bytes), * better packing in a slab page +6 objects * the whole structure now fits to 2 cachelines * slight decrease in code size: text data bss dec hex filename 938731 43670 23144 1005545 f57e9 fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko.before 938203 43670 23144 1005017 f55d9 fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko.after (and the generated assembly does not change much) The main purpose is to decrease the size of the structure without affecting performance. The byte access is usually well behaving accross arches, the locks are not accessed frequently and sometimes just compared to zero. Note for further size reduction attempts: the slots could be made u16 but this might generate worse code on some arches (non-byte and non-int access). Also the range of operations on slots is wider compared to locks and the potential performance drop should be evaluated first. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-01-07btrfs: use smaller type for btrfs_path lowest_levelDavid Sterba
The level is 0..7, we can use smaller type. The size of btrfs_path is now 136 bytes from 144, which is +2 objects that fit into a 4k slab. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-01-07btrfs: use smaller type for btrfs_path readaDavid Sterba
The possible values for reada are all positive and bounded, we can later save some bytes by storing it in u8. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>