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[BUG]
Test case btrfs/124 failed if larger metadata folio is enabled, the
dying message looks like this:
BTRFS error (device dm-2): bad tree block start, mirror 2 want 31686656 have 0
BTRFS info (device dm-2): read error corrected: ino 0 off 31686656 (dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 sector 20928)
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
CPU: 6 PID: 350881 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G OE 6.7.0-rc3-custom+ #128
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
RIP: 0010:btrfs_read_extent_buffer+0x106/0x180 [btrfs]
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
read_tree_block+0x33/0xb0 [btrfs]
read_block_for_search+0x23e/0x340 [btrfs]
btrfs_search_slot+0x2f9/0xe60 [btrfs]
btrfs_lookup_csum+0x75/0x160 [btrfs]
btrfs_lookup_bio_sums+0x21a/0x560 [btrfs]
btrfs_submit_chunk+0x152/0x680 [btrfs]
btrfs_submit_bio+0x1c/0x50 [btrfs]
submit_one_bio+0x40/0x80 [btrfs]
submit_extent_page+0x158/0x390 [btrfs]
btrfs_do_readpage+0x330/0x740 [btrfs]
extent_readahead+0x38d/0x6c0 [btrfs]
read_pages+0x94/0x2c0
page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x12d/0x190
relocate_file_extent_cluster+0x7c1/0x9d0 [btrfs]
relocate_block_group+0x2d3/0x560 [btrfs]
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x2c7/0x4b0 [btrfs]
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x1a0 [btrfs]
btrfs_balance+0x925/0x13c0 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl+0x19f1/0x25d0 [btrfs]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x90/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xf0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[CAUSE]
The dying line is at btrfs_repair_io_failure() call inside
btrfs_repair_eb_io_failure().
The function is still relying on the extent buffer using page sized
folios.
When the extent buffer is using larger folio, we go into the 2nd slot of
folios[], and triggered the NULL pointer dereference.
[FIX]
Migrate btrfs_repair_io_failure() to folio interfaces.
So that when we hit a larger folio, we just submit the whole folio in
one go.
This also affects data repair path through btrfs_end_repair_bio(),
thankfully data is still fully page based, we can just add an
ASSERT(), and use page_folio() to convert the page to folio.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Although subpage itself is conflicting with higher folio, since subpage
(sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE and nodesize < PAGE_SIZE) means we will never
need higher order folio, there is a hidden pitfall:
- btrfs_page_*() helpers
Those helpers are an abstraction to handle both subpage and non-subpage
cases, which means we're going to pass pages pointers to those helpers.
And since those helpers are shared between data and metadata paths, it's
unavoidable to let them to handle folios, including higher order
folios).
Meanwhile for true subpage case, we should only have a single page
backed folios anyway, thus add a new ASSERT() for btrfs_subpage_assert()
to ensure that.
Also since those helpers are shared between both data and metadata, add
some extra ASSERT()s for data path to make sure we only get single page
backed folio for now.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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These two functions are still using the old page based code, which is
not going to handle larger folios at all.
The migration itself is going to involve the following changes:
- PAGE_SIZE -> folio_size()
- PAGE_SHIFT -> folio_shift()
- get_eb_page_index() -> get_eb_folio_index()
- get_eb_offset_in_page() -> get_eb_offset_in_folio()
And since we're going to support larger folios, although above straight
conversion is good enough, this patch would add extra comments in the
involved functions to explain why the same single line code can now
cover 3 cases:
- folio_size == PAGE_SIZE, sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE, nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE
The common, non-subpage case with per-page folio.
- folio_size > PAGE_SIZE, sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE, nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE
The incoming larger folio, non-subpage case.
- folio_size == PAGE_SIZE, sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE, nodesize < PAGE_SIZE
The existing subpage case, we won't larger folio anyway.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Although we have migrated extent_buffer::pages[] to folios[], we're
still mostly using the folio_page() help to grab the page.
This patch would do the following cleanups for metadata:
- Introduce num_extent_folios() helper
This is to replace most num_extent_pages() callers.
- Use num_extent_folios() to iterate future large folios
This allows us to use things like
bio_add_folio()/bio_add_folio_nofail(), and only set the needed flags
for the folio (aka the leading/tailing page), which reduces the loop
iteration to 1 for large folios.
- Change metadata related functions to use folio pointers
Including their function name, involving:
* attach_extent_buffer_page()
* detach_extent_buffer_page()
* page_range_has_eb()
* btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages()
* btree_clear_page_dirty()
* btrfs_page_inc_eb_refs()
* btrfs_page_dec_eb_refs()
- Change btrfs_is_subpage() to accept an address_space pointer
This is to allow both page->mapping and folio->mapping to be utilized.
As data is still using the old per-page code, and may keep so for a
while.
- Special corner case place holder for future order mismatches between
extent buffer and inode filemap
For now it's just a block of comments and a dead ASSERT(), no real
handling yet.
The subpage code would still go page, just because subpage and large
folio are conflicting conditions, thus we don't need to bother subpage
with higher order folios at all. Just folio_page(folio, 0) would be
enough.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor styling tweaks ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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For now extent_buffer::pages[] are still only accepting single page
pointer, thus we can migrate to folios pretty easily.
As for single page, page and folio are 1:1 mapped, including their page
flags.
This patch would just do the conversion from struct page to struct
folio, providing the first step to higher order folio in the future.
This conversion is pretty simple:
- extent_buffer::pages[] -> extent_buffer::folios[]
- page_address(eb->pages[i]) -> folio_address(eb->pages[i])
- eb->pages[i] -> folio_page(eb->folios[i], 0)
There would be more specific cleanups preparing for the incoming higher
order folio support.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The radix-tree has been superseded by the xarray
(https://lwn.net/Articles/745073), this patch converts the
btrfs_root::delayed_nodes, the APIs are used in a simple way.
First idea is to do xa_insert() but this would require GFP_ATOMIC
allocation which we want to avoid if possible. The preload mechanism of
radix-tree can be emulated within the xarray API.
- xa_reserve() with GFP_NOFS outside of the lock, the reserved entry
is inserted atomically at most once
- xa_store() under a lock, in case something races in we can detect that
and xa_load() returns a valid pointer
All uses of xa_load() must check for a valid pointer in case they manage
to get between the xa_reserve() and xa_store(), this is handled in
btrfs_get_delayed_node().
Otherwise the functionality is equivalent, xarray implements the
radix-tree and there should be no performance difference.
The patch continues the efforts started in 253bf57555e451 ("btrfs: turn
delayed_nodes_tree into an XArray") and fixes the problems with locking
and GFP flags 088aea3b97e0ae ("Revert "btrfs: turn delayed_nodes_tree
into an XArray"").
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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We're currently setting this when we try to load the roots and we see
that usebackuproot is set. Instead set this at mount option parsing
time.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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There's no reason this has to happen in open_ctree, and in fact in the
old mount API we had to call this from remount. Move this to super.c,
unexport it, and call it from both mount and reconfigure.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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We add these mount options based on the fs_devices settings, which can
be set once we've opened the fs_devices. Move these into their own
helper and call it from get_tree_super.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Now that we have all of the parts in place to use the new mount API,
switch our fs_type to use the new callbacks.
There are a few things that have to be done at the same time because of
the order of operations changes that come along with the new mount API.
These must be done in the same patch otherwise things will go wrong.
1. Export and use btrfs_check_options in open_ctree(). This is because
the options are done ahead of time, and we need to check them once we
have the feature flags loaded.
2. Update the free space cache settings. Since we're coming in with the
options already set we need to make sure we don't undo what the user
has asked for.
3. Set our sb_flags at init_fs_context time, the fs_context stuff is
trying to manage the sb_flagss itself, so move that into
init_fs_context and out of the fill super part.
Additionally I've marked the unused functions with __maybe_unused and
will remove them in a future patch.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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With the old mount API we'd pre-populate the mount options with the
space cache settings of the file system, and then the user toggled them
on or off with the mount options. When we switch to the new mount API
the mount options will be set before we get into opening the file
system, so we need a flag to indicate that the user explicitly asked for
-o nospace_cache so we can make the appropriate changes after the fact.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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We currently don't allow these options to be set if we're extent tree v2
via the mount option parsing. However when we switch to the new mount
API we'll no longer have the super block loaded, so won't be able to
make this distinction at mount option parsing time. Address this by
checking for extent tree v2 at the point where we make the decision to
rebuild the free space tree.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Currently we pre-load the space cache settings in btrfs_parse_options,
however when we switch to the new mount API the mount option parsing
will happen before we have the super block loaded. Add a helper to set
the appropriate options based on the fs settings, this will allow us to
have consistent free space cache settings.
This also folds in the space cache related decisions we make for subpage
sectorsize support, so all of this is done in one place.
Since this was being called by parse options it looks like we're
changing the behavior of remount, but in fact we aren't. The
pre-loading of the free space cache settings is done because we want to
handle the case of users not using any space_cache options, we'll derive
the appropriate mount option based on the on disk state. On remount
this wouldn't reset anything as we'll have cleared the v1 cache
generation if we mounted -o nospace_cache. Similarly it's impossible to
turn off the free space tree without specifically saying -o
nospace_cache,clear_cache, which will delete the free space tree and
clear the compat_ro option. Again in this case calling this code in
remount wouldn't result in any change.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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With the new mount API we'll be setting our compression well before we
call open_ctree. We don't want to overwrite our settings, so set the
default in btrfs_init_fs_info instead of open_ctree.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Currently btrfs extent buffer helpers are doing all the cross-page
handling, as there is no guarantee that all those eb pages are
contiguous.
However on systems with enough memory, there is a very high chance the
page cache for btree_inode are allocated with physically contiguous
pages.
In that case, we can skip all the complex cross-page handling, thus
speeding up the code.
This patch adds a new member, extent_buffer::addr, which is only set to
non-NULL if all the extent buffer pages are physically contiguous.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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One a zoned filesystem, never clear the dirty flag of an extent buffer,
but instead mark it as zeroout.
On writeout, when encountering a marked extent_buffer, zero it out.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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EXTENT_BUFFER_ZONED_ZEROOUT better describes the state of the extent buffer,
namely it is written as all zeros. This is needed in zoned mode, to
preserve I/O ordering.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Currently we abuse the extent_map structure for two purposes:
1) To actually represent extents for inodes;
2) To represent chunk mappings.
This is odd and has several disadvantages:
1) To create a chunk map, we need to do two memory allocations: one for
an extent_map structure and another one for a map_lookup structure, so
more potential for an allocation failure and more complicated code to
manage and link two structures;
2) For a chunk map we actually only use 3 fields (24 bytes) of the
respective extent map structure: the 'start' field to have the logical
start address of the chunk, the 'len' field to have the chunk's size,
and the 'orig_block_len' field to contain the chunk's stripe size.
Besides wasting a memory, it's also odd and not intuitive at all to
have the stripe size in a field named 'orig_block_len'.
We are also using 'block_len' of the extent_map structure to contain
the chunk size, so we have 2 fields for the same value, 'len' and
'block_len', which is pointless;
3) When an extent map is associated to a chunk mapping, we set the bit
EXTENT_FLAG_FS_MAPPING on its flags and then make its member named
'map_lookup' point to the associated map_lookup structure. This means
that for an extent map associated to an inode extent, we are not using
this 'map_lookup' pointer, so wasting 8 bytes (on a 64 bits platform);
4) Extent maps associated to a chunk mapping are never merged or split so
it's pointless to use the existing extent map infrastructure.
So add a dedicated data structure named 'btrfs_chunk_map' to represent
chunk mappings, this is basically the existing map_lookup structure with
some extra fields:
1) 'start' to contain the chunk logical address;
2) 'chunk_len' to contain the chunk's length;
3) 'stripe_size' for the stripe size;
4) 'rb_node' for insertion into a rb tree;
5) 'refs' for reference counting.
This way we do a single memory allocation for chunk mappings and we don't
waste memory for them with unused/unnecessary fields from an extent_map.
We also save 8 bytes from the extent_map structure by removing the
'map_lookup' pointer, so the size of struct extent_map is reduced from
144 bytes down to 136 bytes, and we can now have 30 extents map per 4K
page instead of 28.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The logged_list[2] and log_extents_lock[2] members of struct btrfs_root
are no longer used, their last use was removed in commit 5636cf7d6dc8
("btrfs: remove the logged extents infrastructure"). So remove these
fields. This reduces the size of struct btrfs_root, on a release kernel,
from 1392 bytes down to 1352 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If we abort a transaction, we never run the code that frees the pertrans
qgroup reservation. This results in warnings on unmount as that
reservation has been leaked. The leak isn't a huge issue since the fs is
read-only, but it's better to clean it up when we know we can/should. Do
it during the cleanup_transaction step of aborting.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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There is a feature request to add dmesg output when unmounting a btrfs.
There are several alternative methods to do the same thing, but with
their own problems:
- Use eBPF to watch btrfs_put_super()/open_ctree()
Not end user friendly, they have to dip their head into the source
code.
- Watch for directory /sys/fs/<uuid>/
This is way more simple, but still requires some simple device -> uuid
lookups. And a script needs to use inotify to watch /sys/fs/.
Compared to all these, directly outputting the information into dmesg
would be the most simple one, with both device and UUID included.
And since we're here, also add the output when mounting a filesystem for
the first time for parity. A more fine grained monitoring of subvolume
mounts should be done by another layer, like audit.
Now mounting a btrfs with all default mkfs options would look like this:
[81.906566] BTRFS info (device dm-8): first mount of filesystem 633b5c16-afe3-4b79-b195-138fe145e4f2
[81.907494] BTRFS info (device dm-8): using crc32c (crc32c-intel) checksum algorithm
[81.908258] BTRFS info (device dm-8): using free space tree
[81.912644] BTRFS info (device dm-8): auto enabling async discard
[81.913277] BTRFS info (device dm-8): checking UUID tree
[91.668256] BTRFS info (device dm-8): last unmount of filesystem 633b5c16-afe3-4b79-b195-138fe145e4f2
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/689
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Currently the last_trans_committed field of struct btrfs_fs_info is
modified and read without any locking or other protection. For example
early in the fsync path, skip_inode_logging() is called which reads
fs_info->last_trans_committed, but at the same time we can have a
transaction commit completing and updating that field.
In the case of an fsync this is harmless and any data race should be
rare and at most cause an unnecessary logging of an inode.
To avoid data race warnings from tools like KCSAN and other issues such
as load and store tearing (amongst others, see [1]), create helpers to
access the last_trans_committed field of struct btrfs_fs_info using
READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(), and use these helpers everywhere.
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/793253/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Currently the log_transid field of a root is always modified while holding
the root's log_mutex locked. Most readers of a root's log_transid are also
holding the root's log_mutex locked, however there is one exception which
is btrfs_set_inode_last_trans() where we don't take the lock to avoid
blocking several operations if log syncing is happening in parallel.
Any races here should be harmless, and in the worst case they may cause a
fsync to log an inode when it's not really needed, so nothing bad from a
functional perspective.
To avoid data race warnings from tools like KCSAN and other issues such
as load and store tearing (amongst others, see [1]), create helpers to
access the log_transid field of a root using READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(),
and use these helpers where needed.
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/793253/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Currently, the last_log_commit of a root can be accessed concurrently
without any lock protection. Readers can be calling btrfs_inode_in_log()
early in a fsync call, which reads a root's last_log_commit, while a
writer can change the last_log_commit while a log tree if being synced,
at btrfs_sync_log(). Any races here should be harmless, and in the worst
case they may cause a fsync to log an inode when it's not really needed,
so nothing bad from a functional perspective.
To avoid data race warnings from tools like KCSAN and other issues such
as load and store tearing (amongst others, see [1]), create helpers to
access the last_log_commit field of a root using READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE(), and use these helpers everywhere.
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/793253/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Guilherme's previous work [1] aimed at the mounting of cloned devices
using a superblock flag SINGLE_DEV during mkfs.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20230831001544.3379273-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com/
Building upon this work, here is in memory only approach. As it mounts
we determine if the same fsid is already mounted if then we generate a
random temp fsid which shall be used the mount, in memory only not
written to the disk. We distinguish devices by devt.
Example:
$ fallocate -l 300m ./disk1.img
$ mkfs.btrfs -f ./disk1.img
$ cp ./disk1.img ./disk2.img
$ cp ./disk1.img ./disk3.img
$ mount -o loop ./disk1.img /btrfs
$ mount -o ./disk2.img /btrfs1
$ mount -o ./disk3.img /btrfs2
$ btrfs fi show -m
Label: none uuid: 4a212b48-1bec-46a5-938a-783c8c1f0b02
Total devices 1 FS bytes used 144.00KiB
devid 1 size 300.00MiB used 88.00MiB path /dev/loop0
Label: none uuid: adabf2fe-5515-4ad0-95b4-7b1609218c16
Total devices 1 FS bytes used 144.00KiB
devid 1 size 300.00MiB used 88.00MiB path /dev/loop1
Label: none uuid: 1d77d0df-7d92-439e-adbd-20b9b86fdedb
Total devices 1 FS bytes used 144.00KiB
devid 1 size 300.00MiB used 88.00MiB path /dev/loop2
Co-developed-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Space for block group item updates, necessary after allocating or
deallocating an extent from a block group, is reserved in the delayed
refs block reserve. Currently we do this by incrementing the transaction
handle's delayed_ref_updates counter and then calling
btrfs_update_delayed_refs_rsv(), which will increase the size of the
delayed refs block reserve by an amount that corresponds to the same
amount we use for delayed refs, given by btrfs_calc_delayed_ref_bytes().
That is an excessive amount because it corresponds to the amount of space
needed to insert one item in a btree (btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size())
times 2 when the free space tree feature is enabled. All we need is an
amount as given by btrfs_calc_metadata_size(), since we only need to
update an existing block group item in the extent tree (or block group
tree if this feature is enabled). By using btrfs_calc_metadata_size() we
will need to reserve 4 times less space when using the free space tree
and 2 times less space when not using it, putting less pressure on space
reservation.
So use helpers to reserve and release space for block group item updates
that use btrfs_calc_metadata_size() for calculation of the space.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag indicates a transient state
where the device in the userspace btrfstune -m|-M operation failed to
complete changing the fsid.
This flag makes the kernel to automatically determine the other
partner devices to which a given device can be associated, based on the
fsid, metadata_uuid and generation values.
btrfstune -m|M feature is especially useful in virtual cloud setups, where
compute instances (disk images) are quickly copied, fsid changed, and
launched. Given numerous disk images with the same metadata_uuid but
different fsid, there's no clear way a device can be correctly assembled
with the proper partners when the CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag is set. So, the
disk could be assembled incorrectly, as in the example below:
Before this patch:
Consider the following two filesystems:
/dev/loop[2-3] are raw copies of /dev/loop[0-1] and the btrsftune -m
operation fails.
In this scenario, as the /dev/loop0's fsid change is interrupted, and the
CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag is set as shown below.
$ p="device|devid|^metadata_uuid|^fsid|^incom|^generation|^flags"
$ btrfs inspect dump-super /dev/loop0 | egrep '$p'
superblock: bytenr=65536, device=/dev/loop0
flags 0x1000000001
fsid 7d4b4b93-2b27-4432-b4e4-4be1fbccbd45
metadata_uuid bb040a9f-233a-4de2-ad84-49aa5a28059b
generation 9
num_devices 2
incompat_flags 0x741
dev_item.devid 1
$ btrfs inspect dump-super /dev/loop1 | egrep '$p'
superblock: bytenr=65536, device=/dev/loop1
flags 0x1
fsid 11d2af4d-1b71-45a9-83f6-f2100766939d
metadata_uuid bb040a9f-233a-4de2-ad84-49aa5a28059b
generation 10
num_devices 2
incompat_flags 0x741
dev_item.devid 2
$ btrfs inspect dump-super /dev/loop2 | egrep '$p'
superblock: bytenr=65536, device=/dev/loop2
flags 0x1
fsid 7d4b4b93-2b27-4432-b4e4-4be1fbccbd45
metadata_uuid bb040a9f-233a-4de2-ad84-49aa5a28059b
generation 8
num_devices 2
incompat_flags 0x741
dev_item.devid 1
$ btrfs inspect dump-super /dev/loop3 | egrep '$p'
superblock: bytenr=65536, device=/dev/loop3
flags 0x1
fsid 7d4b4b93-2b27-4432-b4e4-4be1fbccbd45
metadata_uuid bb040a9f-233a-4de2-ad84-49aa5a28059b
generation 8
num_devices 2
incompat_flags 0x741
dev_item.devid 2
It is normal that some devices aren't instantly discovered during
system boot or iSCSI discovery. The controlled scan below demonstrates
this.
$ btrfs device scan --forget
$ btrfs device scan /dev/loop0
Scanning for btrfs filesystems on '/dev/loop0'
$ mount /dev/loop3 /btrfs
$ btrfs filesystem show -m
Label: none uuid: 7d4b4b93-2b27-4432-b4e4-4be1fbccbd45
Total devices 2 FS bytes used 144.00KiB
devid 1 size 300.00MiB used 48.00MiB path /dev/loop0
devid 2 size 300.00MiB used 40.00MiB path /dev/loop3
/dev/loop0 and /dev/loop3 are incorrectly partnered.
This kernel patch removes functions and code connected to the
CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag.
With this patch, now devices with the CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag are rejected.
And its partner will fail to mount with the extra -o degraded option.
The check is removed from open_ctree(), devices are rejected during
scanning which in turn fails the mount.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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In open_ctree, we set BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED as soon as we see a
quota_root, as opposed to after we are done setting up the qgroup
structures. In the quota_enable path, we wait until after the structures
are set up. Likewise, in disable, we clear the bit before tearing down
the structures. I feel that this organization is less surprising for the
open_ctree path.
I don't believe this fixes any actual bug, but avoids potential
confusion when using btrfs_qgroup_mode in an intermediate state where we
are enabled but haven't yet setup the qgroup status flags. It also
avoids any risk of calling a qgroup function and attempting to use the
qgroup rbtrees before they exist/are setup.
This all occurs before we do rw setup, so I believe it should be mostly
a no-op.
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Relocation COWs metadata blocks in two cases for the reloc root:
- copying the subvolume root item when creating the reloc root
- copying a btree node when there is a COW during relocation
In both cases, the resulting btree node hits an abnormal code path with
respect to the owner field in its btrfs_header. It first creates the
root item for the new objectid, which populates the reloc root id, and
it at this point that delayed refs are created.
Later, it fully copies the old node into the new node (including the
original owner field) which overwrites it. This results in a simple
quotas mismatch where we run the delayed ref for the reloc root which
has no simple quota effect (reloc root is not an fstree) but when we
ultimately delete the node, the owner is the real original fstree and we
do free the space.
To work around this without tampering with the behavior of relocation,
add a parameter to btrfs_add_tree_block that lets the relocation code
path specify a different owning root than the "operating" root (in this
case, owning root is the real root and the operating root is the reloc
root). These can naturally be plumbed into delayed refs that have the
same concept.
Note that this is a double count in some sense, but a relatively natural
one, as there are really two extents, and the old one will be deleted
soon. This is consistent with how data relocation extents are accounted
by simple quotas.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If we find the raid-stripe-tree on mount, read it from disk. This is
a backward incompatible feature. The rescue=ignorebadroots mount option
will skip this tree.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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At btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(), having a transaction id mismatch is never
expected to happen and it usually means there's a bug or some memory
corruption due to a bitflip for example. So mark the condition as unlikely
to optimize code generation as well as to make it obvious for human
readers that it is a very unexpected condition.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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There's no need to use WARN() at btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() to print an
error message, as we have the fs_info pointer we can use btrfs_crit()
which prints device information and makes the message have a more uniform
format. As we are already aborting the transaction we already have a stack
trace printed as well. So replace the use of WARN() with btrfs_crit().
Also slightly reword the message to use 'logical' instead of 'block' as
it's what is used in other error/warning messages.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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When marking an extent buffer as dirty, at btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(),
we check if its generation matches the running transaction and if not we
just print a warning. Such mismatch is an indicator that something really
went wrong and only printing a warning message (and stack trace) is not
enough to prevent a corruption. Allowing a transaction to commit with such
an extent buffer will trigger an error if we ever try to read it from disk
due to a generation mismatch with its parent generation.
So abort the current transaction with -EUCLEAN if we notice a generation
mismatch. For this we need to pass a transaction handle to
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() which is always available except in test code,
in which case we can pass NULL since it operates on dummy extent buffers
and all test roots have a single node/leaf (root node at level 0).
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Currently when reserving space for deleting the csum items for a data
extent, when adding or updating a delayed ref head, we determine how
many leaves of csum items we can have and then pass that number to the
helper btrfs_calc_delayed_ref_bytes(). This helper is used for calculating
space for all tree modifications we need when running delayed references,
however the amount of space it computes is excessive for deleting csum
items because:
1) It uses btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size() which is excessive because
we only need to delete csum items from the csum tree, we don't need
to insert any items, so btrfs_calc_metadata_size() is all we need (as
it computes space needed to delete an item);
2) If the free space tree is enabled, it doubles the amount of space,
which is pointless for csum deletion since we don't need to touch the
free space tree or any other tree other than the csum tree.
So improve on this by tracking how many csum deletions we have and using
a new helper to calculate space for csum deletions (just a wrapper around
btrfs_calc_metadata_size() with a comment). This reduces the amount of
space we need to reserve for csum deletions by a factor of 4, and it helps
reduce the number of times we have to block space reservations and have
the reclaim task enter the space flushing algorithm (flush delayed items,
flush delayed refs, etc) in order to satisfy tickets.
For example this results in a total time decrease when unlinking (or
truncating) files with many extents, as we end up having to block on space
metadata reservations less often. Example test:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/nullb0
MNT=/mnt/test
umount $DEV &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
# Use compression to quickly create files with a lot of extents
# (each with a size of 128K).
mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT
# 100G gives at least 983040 extents with a size of 128K.
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 120G" $MNT/foobar
# Flush all delalloc and clear all metadata from memory.
umount $MNT
mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT
start=$(date +%s%N)
rm -f $MNT/foobar
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "rm took $dur milliseconds"
umount $MNT
Before this change rm took: 7504 milliseconds
After this change rm took: 6574 milliseconds (-12.4%)
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Currently when reserving space for delayed refs we do it on a per ref head
basis. This is generally enough because most back refs for an extent end
up being inlined in the extent item - with the default leaf size of 16K we
can have at most 33 inline back refs (this is calculated by the macro
BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_ITEM_SIZE()). The amount of bytes reserved for each ref
head is given by btrfs_calc_delayed_ref_bytes(), which basically
corresponds to a single path for insertion into the extent tree plus
another path for insertion into the free space tree if it's enabled.
However if we have reached the limit of inline refs or we have a mix of
inline and non-inline refs, then we will need to insert a non-inline ref
and update the existing extent item to update the total number of
references for the extent. This implies we need reserved space for two
insertion paths in the extent tree, but we only reserved for one path.
The extent item and the non-inline ref item may be located in different
leaves, or even if they are located in the same leaf, after updating the
extent item and before inserting the non-inline ref item, the extent
buffers in the btree path may have been written (due to memory pressure
for e.g.), in which case we need to COW the entire path again. In this
case since we have not reserved enough space for the delayed refs block
reserve, we will use the global block reserve.
If we are in a situation where the fs has no more unallocated space enough
to allocate a new metadata block group and available space in the existing
metadata block groups is close to the maximum size of the global block
reserve (512M), we may end up consuming too much of the free metadata
space to the point where we can't commit any future transaction because it
will fail, with -ENOSPC, during its commit when trying to allocate an
extent for some COW operation (running delayed refs generated by running
delayed refs or COWing the root tree's root node at commit_cowonly_roots()
for example). Such dramatic scenario can happen if we have many delayed
refs that require the insertion of non-inline ref items, due to too many
reflinks or snapshots. We also have situations where we use the global
block reserve because we could not in advance know that we will need
space to update some trees (block group creation for example), so this
all adds up to increase the chances of exhausting the global block reserve
and making any future transaction commit to fail with -ENOSPC and turn
the fs into RO mode, or fail the mount operation in case the mount needs
to start and commit a transaction, such as when we have orphans to cleanup
for example - such case was reported and hit by someone running a SLE
(SUSE Linux Enterprise) distribution for example - where the fs had no
more unallocated space that could be used to allocate a new metadata block
group, and the available metadata space was about 1.5M, not enough to
commit a transaction to cleanup an orphan inode (or do relocation of data
block groups that were far from being full).
So reserve space for delayed refs by individual refs and not by ref heads,
as we may need to COW multiple extent tree paths due to non-inline ref
items.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Since all check-integrity entry points have been removed, let's also
remove the config and all related code relying on that.
And since we have removed the mount option for check-integrity, we also
need to re-number all the BTRFS_MOUNT_* enums.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The function btrfsic_mount() is part of the deprecated check-integrity
functionality.
Now let's remove the main entry point of check-integrity, and thankfully
most of the check-integrity code is self-contained inside
check-integrity.c, we can safely remove the function without huge
changes to btrfs code base.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The function btrfsic_mount() is part of the deprecated check-integrity
functionality.
Now let's remove the main entry point of check-integrity, and thankfully
most of the check-integrity code is self-contained inside
check-integrity.c, we can safely remove the function without huge
changes to btrfs code base.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The function btrfsic_check_bio() is part of the deprecated
check-integrity functionality.
Now let's remove the main entry point of check-integrity, and thankfully
most of the check-integrity code is self-contained inside
check-integrity.c, we can safely remove the function without huge
changes to btrfs code base.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Function name in the comment does not bring much value to code not
exposed as API and we don't stick to the kdoc format anymore. Update
formatting of parameter descriptions.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Among all the callers, only the device_list_add() function uses the
second argument of alloc_fs_devices(). It passes metadata_uuid when
available, otherwise, it passes NULL. And in turn, alloc_fs_devices()
is designed to copy either metadata_uuid or fsid into
fs_devices::metadata_uuid.
So remove the second argument in alloc_fs_devices(), and always copy the
fsid. In the caller device_list_add() function, we will overwrite it
with metadata_uuid when it is available.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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[BUG]
After commit 72a69cd03082 ("btrfs: subpage: pack all subpage bitmaps
into a larger bitmap"), the DEBUG section of btree_dirty_folio() would
no longer compile.
[CAUSE]
If DEBUG is defined, we would do extra checks for btree_dirty_folio(),
mostly to make sure the range we marked dirty has an extent buffer and
that extent buffer is dirty.
For subpage, we need to iterate through all the extent buffers covered
by that page range, and make sure they all matches the criteria.
However commit 72a69cd03082 ("btrfs: subpage: pack all subpage bitmaps
into a larger bitmap") changes how we store the bitmap, we pack all the
16 bits bitmaps into a larger bitmap, which would save some space.
This means we no longer have btrfs_subpage::dirty_bitmap, instead the
dirty bitmap is starting at btrfs_subpage_info::dirty_offset, and has a
length of btrfs_subpage_info::bitmap_nr_bits.
[FIX]
Although I'm not sure if it still makes sense to maintain such code, at
least let it compile.
This patch would let us test the bits one by one through the bitmaps.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Internally I got a report of very long stalls on normal operations like
creating a new file when auto relocation was running. The reporter used
the 'bpf offcputime' tracer to show that we would get stuck in
start_transaction for 5 to 30 seconds, and were always being woken up by
the transaction commit.
Using my timing-everything script, which times how long a function takes
and what percentage of that total time is taken up by its children, I
saw several traces like this
1083 took 32812902424 ns
29929002926 ns 91.2110% wait_for_commit_duration
25568 ns 7.7920e-05% commit_fs_roots_duration
1007751 ns 0.00307% commit_cowonly_roots_duration
446855602 ns 1.36182% btrfs_run_delayed_refs_duration
271980 ns 0.00082% btrfs_run_delayed_items_duration
2008 ns 6.1195e-06% btrfs_apply_pending_changes_duration
9656 ns 2.9427e-05% switch_commit_roots_duration
1598 ns 4.8700e-06% btrfs_commit_device_sizes_duration
4314 ns 1.3147e-05% btrfs_free_log_root_tree_duration
Here I was only tracing functions that happen where we are between
START_COMMIT and UNBLOCKED in order to see what would be keeping us
blocked for so long. The wait_for_commit() we do is where we wait for a
previous transaction that hasn't completed it's commit. This can
include all of the unpin work and other cleanups, which tends to be the
longest part of our transaction commit.
There is no reason we should be blocking new things from entering the
transaction at this point, it just adds to random latency spikes for no
reason.
Fix this by adding a PREP stage. This allows us to properly deal with
multiple committers coming in at the same time, we retain the behavior
that the winner waits on the previous transaction and the losers all
wait for this transaction commit to occur. Nothing else is blocked
during the PREP stage, and then once the wait is complete we switch to
COMMIT_START and all of the same behavior as before is maintained.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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fs_devices::metadata_uuid value is already updated based on the
super_block::METADATA_UUID flag for either fsid or metadata_uuid as
appropriate. So, fs_devices::metadata_uuid can be used directly.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The function btrfs_validate_super() should verify the metadata_uuid in
the provided superblock argument. Because, all its callers expect it to
do that.
Such as in the following stacks:
write_all_supers()
sb = fs_info->super_for_commit;
btrfs_validate_write_super(.., sb)
btrfs_validate_super(.., sb, ..)
scrub_one_super()
btrfs_validate_super(.., sb, ..)
And
check_dev_super()
btrfs_validate_super(.., sb, ..)
However, it currently verifies the fs_info::super_copy::metadata_uuid
instead. Fix this using the correct metadata_uuid in the superblock
argument.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The function btrfs_validate_super() should verify the fsid in the provided
superblock argument. Because, all its callers expect it to do that.
Such as in the following stack:
write_all_supers()
sb = fs_info->super_for_commit;
btrfs_validate_write_super(.., sb)
btrfs_validate_super(.., sb, ..)
scrub_one_super()
btrfs_validate_super(.., sb, ..)
And
check_dev_super()
btrfs_validate_super(.., sb, ..)
However, it currently verifies the fs_info::super_copy::fsid instead,
which is not correct. Fix this using the correct fsid in the superblock
argument.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Use LIST_HEAD() to initialize the list_head instead of open-coding it.
Signed-off-by: Ruan Jinjie <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Ensure a metadata and system block group can be activated on write time, by
leaving a certain number of active zones when trying to activate a data
block group.
Zones for two metadata block groups (normal and tree-log) and one system
block group are reserved, according to the profile type: two zones per
block group on the DUP profile and one zone per block group otherwise.
The reservation must be freed once a non-data block group is allocated. If
not, we over-reserve the active zones and data block group activation will
suffer. For the dynamic reservation count, we need to manage the
reservation count per device.
The reservation count variable is protected by
fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots() is not used outside disk-io.c, so make it static,
remove its prototype from disk-io.h and move its definition above the
where it's used in disk-io.c
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Currently when we turn the fs into an error state, typically after a
transaction abort, we don't store the error anywhere, we just set a bit
(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR) at struct btrfs_fs_info::fs_state to signal the
error state.
There are cases where it would be useful to have access to the specific
error in order to provide a more meaningful error to users/applications.
This change adds a member to struct btrfs_fs_info to store the error and
removes the BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR bit. When there's no error, the new
member (fs_error) has a value of 0, otherwise its value is a negative
errno value.
Followup changes will make use of this new member.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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