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2022-08-28Merge tag 'for-6.0-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "Fixes: - check that subvolume is writable when changing xattrs from security namespace - fix memory leak in device lookup helper - update generation of hole file extent item when merging holes - fix space cache corruption and potential double allocations; this is a rare bug but can be serious once it happens, stable backports and analysis tool will be provided - fix error handling when deleting root references - fix crash due to assert when attempting to cancel suspended device replace, add message what to do if mount fails due to missing replace item Regressions: - don't merge pages into bio if their page offset is not contiguous - don't allow large NOWAIT direct reads, this could lead to short reads eg. in io_uring" * tag 'for-6.0-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: add info when mount fails due to stale replace target btrfs: replace: drop assert for suspended replace btrfs: fix silent failure when deleting root reference btrfs: fix space cache corruption and potential double allocations btrfs: don't allow large NOWAIT direct reads btrfs: don't merge pages into bio if their page offset is not contiguous btrfs: update generation of hole file extent item when merging holes btrfs: fix possible memory leak in btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path() btrfs: check if root is readonly while setting security xattr
2022-08-22btrfs: update generation of hole file extent item when merging holesFilipe Manana
When punching a hole into a file range that is adjacent with a hole and we are not using the no-holes feature, we expand the range of the adjacent file extent item that represents a hole, to save metadata space. However we don't update the generation of hole file extent item, which means a full fsync will not log that file extent item if the fsync happens in a later transaction (since commit 7f30c07288bb9e ("btrfs: stop copying old file extents when doing a full fsync")). For example, if we do this: $ mkfs.btrfs -f -O ^no-holes /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 2M 2M" /mnt/foobar $ sync We end up with 2 file extent items in our file: 1) One that represents the hole for the file range [0, 2M), with a generation of 7; 2) Another one that represents an extent covering the range [2M, 4M). After that if we do the following: $ xfs_io -c "fpunch 2M 2M" /mnt/foobar We end up with a single file extent item in the file, which represents a hole for the range [0, 4M) and with a generation of 7 - because we end dropping the data extent for range [2M, 4M) and then update the file extent item that represented the hole at [0, 2M), by increasing length from 2M to 4M. Then doing a full fsync and power failing: $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar <power failure> will result in the full fsync not logging the file extent item that represents the hole for the range [0, 4M), because its generation is 7, which is lower than the generation of the current transaction (8). As a consequence, after mounting again the filesystem (after log replay), the region [2M, 4M) does not have a hole, it still points to the previous data extent. So fix this by always updating the generation of existing file extent items representing holes when we merge/expand them. This solves the problem and it's the same approach as when we merge prealloc extents that got written (at btrfs_mark_extent_written()). Setting the generation to the current transaction's generation is also what we do when merging the new hole extent map with the previous one or the next one. A test case for fstests, covering both cases of hole file extent item merging (to the left and to the right), will be sent soon. Fixes: 7f30c07288bb9e ("btrfs: stop copying old file extents when doing a full fsync") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.18+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-08-03Merge tag 'for-5.20-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "This brings some long awaited changes, the send protocol bump, otherwise lots of small improvements and fixes. The main core part is reworking bio handling, cleaning up the submission and endio and improving error handling. There are some changes outside of btrfs adding helpers or updating API, listed at the end of the changelog. Features: - sysfs: - export chunk size, in debug mode add tunable for setting its size - show zoned among features (was only in debug mode) - show commit stats (number, last/max/total duration) - send protocol updated to 2 - new commands: - ability write larger data chunks than 64K - send raw compressed extents (uses the encoded data ioctls), ie. no decompression on send side, no compression needed on receive side if supported - send 'otime' (inode creation time) among other timestamps - send file attributes (a.k.a file flags and xflags) - this is first version bump, backward compatibility on send and receive side is provided - there are still some known and wanted commands that will be implemented in the near future, another version bump will be needed, however we want to minimize that to avoid causing usability issues - print checksum type and implementation at mount time - don't print some messages at mount (mentioned as people asked about it), we want to print messages namely for new features so let's make some space for that - big metadata - this has been supported for a long time and is not a feature that's worth mentioning - skinny metadata - same reason, set by default by mkfs Performance improvements: - reduced amount of reserved metadata for delayed items - when inserted items can be batched into one leaf - when deleting batched directory index items - when deleting delayed items used for deletion - overall improved count of files/sec, decreased subvolume lock contention - metadata item access bounds checker micro-optimized, with a few percent of improved runtime for metadata-heavy operations - increase direct io limit for read to 256 sectors, improved throughput by 3x on sample workload Notable fixes: - raid56 - reduce parity writes, skip sectors of stripe when there are no data updates - restore reading from on-disk data instead of using stripe cache, this reduces chances to damage correct data due to RMW cycle - refuse to replay log with unknown incompat read-only feature bit set - zoned - fix page locking when COW fails in the middle of allocation - improved tracking of active zones, ZNS drives may limit the number and there are ENOSPC errors due to that limit and not actual lack of space - adjust maximum extent size for zone append so it does not cause late ENOSPC due to underreservation - mirror reading error messages show the mirror number - don't fallback to buffered IO for NOWAIT direct IO writes, we don't have the NOWAIT semantics for buffered io yet - send, fix sending link commands for existing file paths when there are deleted and created hardlinks for same files - repair all mirrors for profiles with more than 1 copy (raid1c34) - fix repair of compressed extents, unify where error detection and repair happen Core changes: - bio completion cleanups - don't double defer compression bios - simplify endio workqueues - add more data to btrfs_bio to avoid allocation for read requests - rework bio error handling so it's same what block layer does, the submission works and errors are consumed in endio - when asynchronous bio offload fails fall back to synchronous checksum calculation to avoid errors under writeback or memory pressure - new trace points - raid56 events - ordered extent operations - super block log_root_transid deprecated (never used) - mixed_backref and big_metadata sysfs feature files removed, they've been default for sufficiently long time, there are no known users and mixed_backref could be confused with mixed_groups Non-btrfs changes, API updates: - minor highmem API update to cover const arguments - switch all kmap/kmap_atomic to kmap_local - remove redundant flush_dcache_page() - address_space_operations::writepage callback removed - add bdev_max_segments() helper" * tag 'for-5.20-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (163 commits) btrfs: don't call btrfs_page_set_checked in finish_compressed_bio_read btrfs: fix repair of compressed extents btrfs: remove the start argument to check_data_csum and export btrfs: pass a btrfs_bio to btrfs_repair_one_sector btrfs: simplify the pending I/O counting in struct compressed_bio btrfs: repair all known bad mirrors btrfs: merge btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_error with its only caller btrfs: join running log transaction when logging new name btrfs: simplify error handling in btrfs_lookup_dentry btrfs: send: always use the rbtree based inode ref management infrastructure btrfs: send: fix sending link commands for existing file paths btrfs: send: introduce recorded_ref_alloc and recorded_ref_free btrfs: zoned: wait until zone is finished when allocation didn't progress btrfs: zoned: write out partially allocated region btrfs: zoned: activate necessary block group btrfs: zoned: activate metadata block group on flush_space btrfs: zoned: disable metadata overcommit for zoned btrfs: zoned: introduce space_info->active_total_bytes btrfs: zoned: finish least available block group on data bg allocation btrfs: let can_allocate_chunk return error ...
2022-08-03Merge tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-base' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs iov_iter updates from Al Viro: "Part 1 - isolated cleanups and optimizations. One of the goals is to reduce the overhead of using ->read_iter() and ->write_iter() instead of ->read()/->write(). new_sync_{read,write}() has a surprising amount of overhead, in particular inside iocb_flags(). That's the explanation for the beginning of the series is in this pile; it's not directly iov_iter-related, but it's a part of the same work..." * tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-base' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: first_iovec_segment(): just return address iov_iter: massage calling conventions for first_{iovec,bvec}_segment() iov_iter: first_{iovec,bvec}_segment() - simplify a bit iov_iter: lift dealing with maxpages out of first_{iovec,bvec}_segment() iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}(): cap the maxsize with MAX_RW_COUNT iov_iter_bvec_advance(): don't bother with bvec_iter copy_page_{to,from}_iter(): switch iovec variants to generic keep iocb_flags() result cached in struct file iocb: delay evaluation of IS_SYNC(...) until we want to check IOCB_DSYNC struct file: use anonymous union member for rcuhead and llist btrfs: use IOMAP_DIO_NOSYNC teach iomap_dio_rw() to suppress dsync No need of likely/unlikely on calls of check_copy_size()
2022-07-25btrfs: don't fallback to buffered IO for NOWAIT direct IO writesFilipe Manana
Currently, for a direct IO write, if we need to fallback to buffered IO, either to satisfy the whole write operation or just a part of it, we do it in the current context even if it's a NOWAIT context. This is not ideal because we currently don't have support for NOWAIT semantics in the buffered IO path (we can block for several reasons), so we should instead return -EAGAIN to the caller, so that it knows it should retry (the whole operation or what's left of it) in a context where blocking is acceptable. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-25btrfs: switch btrfs_block_rsv::failfast to boolDavid Sterba
Use simple bool type for the block reserve failfast status, there's short to save space as there used to be int but there's no reason for that. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-25btrfs: clean up chained assignmentsDavid Sterba
The chained assignments may be convenient to write, but make readability a bit worse as it's too easy to overlook that there are several values set on the same line while this is rather an exception. Making it consistent everywhere avoids surprises. The pattern where inode times are initialized reuses the first value and the order is mtime, ctime. In other blocks the assignments are expanded so the order of variables is similar to the neighboring code. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-25btrfs: tree-log: make the return value for log syncing consistentJosef Bacik
Currently we will return 1 or -EAGAIN if we decide we need to commit the transaction rather than sync the log. In practice this doesn't really matter, we interpret any !0 and !BTRFS_NO_LOG_SYNC as needing to commit the transaction. However this makes it hard to figure out what the correct thing to do is. Fix this up by defining BTRFS_LOG_FORCE_COMMIT and using this in all the places where we want to force the transaction to be committed. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-06-26Merge tag 'for-5.19-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - zoned relocation fixes: - fix critical section end for extent writeback, this could lead to out of order write - prevent writing to previous data relocation block group if space gets low - reflink fixes: - fix race between reflinking and ordered extent completion - proper error handling when block reserve migration fails - add missing inode iversion/mtime/ctime updates on each iteration when replacing extents - fix deadlock when running fsync/fiemap/commit at the same time - fix false-positive KCSAN report regarding pid tracking for read locks and data race - minor documentation update and link to new site * tag 'for-5.19-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: Documentation: update btrfs list of features and link to readthedocs.io btrfs: fix deadlock with fsync+fiemap+transaction commit btrfs: don't set lock_owner when locking extent buffer for reading btrfs: zoned: fix critical section of relocation inode writeback btrfs: zoned: prevent allocation from previous data relocation BG btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on failure to migrate space when replacing extents btrfs: add missing inode updates on each iteration when replacing extents btrfs: fix race between reflinking and ordered extent completion
2022-06-21btrfs: fix deadlock with fsync+fiemap+transaction commitJosef Bacik
We are hitting the following deadlock in production occasionally Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 fsync(A) start trans start commit falloc(A) lock 5m-10m start trans wait for commit fiemap(A) lock 0-10m wait for 5m-10m (have 0-5m locked) have btrfs_need_log_full_commit !full_sync wait_ordered_extents finish_ordered_io(A) lock 0-5m DEADLOCK We have an existing dependency of file extent lock -> transaction. However in fsync if we tried to do the fast logging, but then had to fall back to committing the transaction, we will be forced to call btrfs_wait_ordered_range() to make sure all of our extents are updated. This creates a dependency of transaction -> file extent lock, because btrfs_finish_ordered_io() will need to take the file extent lock in order to run the ordered extents. Fix this by stopping the transaction if we have to do the full commit and we attempted to do the fast logging. Then attach to the transaction and commit it if we need to. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-06-21btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on failure to migrate space when replacing extentsFilipe Manana
At btrfs_replace_file_extents(), if we fail to migrate reserved metadata space from the transaction block reserve into the local block reserve, we trigger a BUG_ON(). This is because it should not be possible to have a failure here, as we reserved more space when we started the transaction than the space we want to migrate. However having a BUG_ON() is way too drastic, we can perfectly handle the failure and return the error to the caller. So just do that instead, and add a WARN_ON() to make it easier to notice the failure if it ever happens (which is particularly useful for fstests, and the warning will trigger a failure of a test case). Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-06-21btrfs: add missing inode updates on each iteration when replacing extentsFilipe Manana
When replacing file extents, called during fallocate, hole punching, clone and deduplication, we may not be able to replace/drop all the target file extent items with a single transaction handle. We may get -ENOSPC while doing it, in which case we release the transaction handle, balance the dirty pages of the btree inode, flush delayed items and get a new transaction handle to operate on what's left of the target range. By dropping and replacing file extent items we have effectively modified the inode, so we should bump its iversion and update its mtime/ctime before we update the inode item. This is because if the transaction we used for partially modifying the inode gets committed by someone after we release it and before we finish the rest of the range, a power failure happens, then after mounting the filesystem our inode has an outdated iversion and mtime/ctime, corresponding to the values it had before we changed it. So add the missing iversion and mtime/ctime updates. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-06-10iocb: delay evaluation of IS_SYNC(...) until we want to check IOCB_DSYNCAl Viro
New helper to be used instead of direct checks for IOCB_DSYNC: iocb_is_dsync(iocb). Checks converted, which allows to avoid the IS_SYNC(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host) part (4 cache lines) from iocb_flags() - it's checked in iocb_is_dsync() instead Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-06-10btrfs: use IOMAP_DIO_NOSYNCAl Viro
... instead of messing with iocb flags Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-05-24Merge tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecacheLinus Torvalds
Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox: - Appoint myself page cache maintainer - Fix how scsicam uses the page cache - Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS - Remove the AOP flags entirely - Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end() - Documentation updates - Convert several address_space operations to use folios: - is_dirty_writeback - readpage becomes read_folio - releasepage becomes release_folio - freepage becomes free_folio - Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first argument like ->read_folio * tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits) nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments Appoint myself page cache maintainer fs: Remove aops->freepage secretmem: Convert to free_folio nfs: Convert to free_folio orangefs: Convert to free_folio fs: Add free_folio address space operation fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage ubifs: Convert to release_folio reiserfs: Convert to release_folio orangefs: Convert to release_folio ocfs2: Convert to release_folio nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage nfs: Convert to release_folio jfs: Convert to release_folio ...
2022-05-16btrfs: add a btrfs_dio_rw wrapperChristoph Hellwig
Add a wrapper around iomap_dio_rw that keeps the direct I/O internals isolated in inode.c. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16btrfs: avoid blocking on space revervation when doing nowait dio writesFilipe Manana
When doing a NOWAIT direct IO write, if we can NOCOW then it means we can proceed with the non-blocking, NOWAIT path. However reserving the metadata space and qgroup meta space can often result in blocking - flushing delalloc, wait for ordered extents to complete, trigger transaction commits, etc, going against the semantics of a NOWAIT write. So make the NOWAIT write path to try to reserve all the metadata it needs without resulting in a blocking behaviour - if we get -ENOSPC or -EDQUOT then return -EAGAIN to make the caller fallback to a blocking direct IO write. This is part of a patchset comprised of the following patches: btrfs: avoid blocking on page locks with nowait dio on compressed range btrfs: avoid blocking nowait dio when locking file range btrfs: avoid double nocow check when doing nowait dio writes btrfs: stop allocating a path when checking if cross reference exists btrfs: free path at can_nocow_extent() before checking for checksum items btrfs: release path earlier at can_nocow_extent() btrfs: avoid blocking when allocating context for nowait dio read/write btrfs: avoid blocking on space revervation when doing nowait dio writes The following test was run before and after applying this patchset: $ cat io-uring-nodatacow-test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdc MNT=/mnt/sdc MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd -o nodatacow" MKFS_OPTIONS="-R free-space-tree -O no-holes" NUM_JOBS=4 FILE_SIZE=8G RUN_TIME=300 cat <<EOF > /tmp/fio-job.ini [io_uring_rw] rw=randrw fsync=0 fallocate=posix group_reporting=1 direct=1 ioengine=io_uring iodepth=64 bssplit=4k/20:8k/20:16k/20:32k/10:64k/10:128k/5:256k/5:512k/5:1m/5 filesize=$FILE_SIZE runtime=$RUN_TIME time_based filename=foobar directory=$MNT numjobs=$NUM_JOBS thread EOF echo performance | \ tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor umount $MNT &> /dev/null mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV &> /dev/null mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT fio /tmp/fio-job.ini umount $MNT The test was run a 12 cores box with 64G of ram, using a non-debug kernel config (Debian's default config) and a spinning disk. Result before the patchset: READ: bw=407MiB/s (427MB/s), 407MiB/s-407MiB/s (427MB/s-427MB/s), io=119GiB (128GB), run=300175-300175msec WRITE: bw=407MiB/s (427MB/s), 407MiB/s-407MiB/s (427MB/s-427MB/s), io=119GiB (128GB), run=300175-300175msec Result after the patchset: READ: bw=436MiB/s (457MB/s), 436MiB/s-436MiB/s (457MB/s-457MB/s), io=128GiB (137GB), run=300044-300044msec WRITE: bw=435MiB/s (456MB/s), 435MiB/s-435MiB/s (456MB/s-456MB/s), io=128GiB (137GB), run=300044-300044msec That's about +7.2% throughput for reads and +6.9% for writes. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16btrfs: avoid double nocow check when doing nowait dio writesFilipe Manana
When doing a NOWAIT direct IO write we are checking twice if we can COW into the target file range using can_nocow_extent() - once at the very beginning of the write path, at btrfs_write_check() via check_nocow_nolock(), and later again at btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write(). The can_nocow_extent() function does a lot of expensive things - searching for the file extent item in the inode's subvolume tree, searching for the extent item in the extent tree, checking delayed references, etc, so it isn't a very cheap call. We can remove the first check at btrfs_write_check(), and add there a quick check to verify if the inode has the NODATACOW or PREALLOC flags, and quickly bail out if it doesn't have neither of those flags, as that means we have to COW and therefore can't comply with the NOWAIT semantics. After this we do only one call to can_nocow_extent(), while we are at btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write(), where we have already locked the file range and we did a try lock on the range before, at btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() (since the previous patch in the series). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16btrfs: add and use helper to assert an inode range is cleanFilipe Manana
We have four different scenarios where we don't expect to find ordered extents after locking a file range: 1) During plain fallocate; 2) During hole punching; 3) During zero range; 4) During reflinks (both cloning and deduplication). This is because in all these cases we follow the pattern: 1) Lock the inode's VFS lock in exclusive mode; 2) Lock the inode's i_mmap_lock in exclusive node, to serialize with mmap writes; 3) Flush delalloc in a file range and wait for all ordered extents to complete - both done through btrfs_wait_ordered_range(); 4) Lock the file range in the inode's io_tree. So add a helper that asserts that we don't have ordered extents for a given range. Make the four scenarios listed above use this helper after locking the respective file range. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16btrfs: remove ordered extent check and wait during hole punching and zero rangeFilipe Manana
For hole punching and zero range we have this loop that checks if we have ordered extents after locking the file range, and if so unlock the range, wait for ordered extents, and retry until we don't find more ordered extents. This logic was needed in the past because: 1) Direct IO writes within the i_size boundary did not take the inode's VFS lock. This was because that lock used to be a mutex, then some years ago it was switched to a rw semaphore (commit 9902af79c01a8e ("parallel lookups: actual switch to rwsem")), and then btrfs was changed to take the VFS inode's lock in shared mode for writes that don't cross the i_size boundary (commit e9adabb9712ef9 ("btrfs: use shared lock for direct writes within EOF")); 2) We could race with memory mapped writes, because memory mapped writes don't acquire the inode's VFS lock. We don't have that race anymore, as we have a rw semaphore to synchronize memory mapped writes with fallocate (and reflinking too). That change happened with commit 8d9b4a162a37ce ("btrfs: exclude mmap from happening during all fallocate operations"). So stop looking for ordered extents after locking the file range when doing hole punching and zero range operations. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16btrfs: lock the inode first before flushing range when punching holeFilipe Manana
When doing hole punching we are flushing delalloc and waiting for ordered extents to complete before locking the inode (VFS lock and the btrfs specific i_mmap_lock). This is fine because even if a write happens after we call btrfs_wait_ordered_range() and before we lock the inode (call btrfs_inode_lock()), we will notice the write at btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range() and flush delalloc and wait for its ordered extent. We can however make this simpler by locking first the inode an then call btrfs_wait_ordered_range(), which will allow us to remove the ordered extent lookup logic from btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range() in the next patch. It also makes the behaviour the same as plain fallocate, hole punching and reflinks. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16btrfs: remove ordered extent check and wait during fallocateFilipe Manana
For fallocate() we have this loop that checks if we have ordered extents after locking the file range, and if so unlock the range, wait for ordered extents, and retry until we don't find more ordered extents. This logic was needed in the past because: 1) Direct IO writes within the i_size boundary did not take the inode's VFS lock. This was because that lock used to be a mutex, then some years ago it was switched to a rw semaphore (commit 9902af79c01a8e ("parallel lookups: actual switch to rwsem")), and then btrfs was changed to take the VFS inode's lock in shared mode for writes that don't cross the i_size boundary (commit e9adabb9712ef9 ("btrfs: use shared lock for direct writes within EOF")); 2) We could race with memory mapped writes, because memory mapped writes don't acquire the inode's VFS lock. We don't have that race anymore, as we have a rw semaphore to synchronize memory mapped writes with fallocate (and reflinking too). That change happened with commit 8d9b4a162a37ce ("btrfs: exclude mmap from happening during all fallocate operations"). So stop looking for ordered extents after locking the file range when doing a plain fallocate. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16btrfs: remove useless dio wait call when doing fallocate zero rangeFilipe Manana
When starting a fallocate zero range operation, before getting the first extent map for the range, we make a call to inode_dio_wait(). This logic was needed in the past because direct IO writes within the i_size boundary did not take the inode's VFS lock. This was because that lock used to be a mutex, then some years ago it was switched to a rw semaphore (by commit 9902af79c01a8e ("parallel lookups: actual switch to rwsem")), and then btrfs was changed to take the VFS inode's lock in shared mode for writes that don't cross the i_size boundary (done in commit e9adabb9712ef9 ("btrfs: use shared lock for direct writes within EOF")). The lockless direct IO writes could result in a race with the zero range operation, resulting in the later getting a stale extent map for the range. So remove this no longer needed call to inode_dio_wait(), as fallocate takes the inode's VFS lock in exclusive mode and direct IO writes within i_size take that same lock in shared mode. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16btrfs: only reserve the needed data space amount during fallocateFilipe Manana
During a plain fallocate, we always start by reserving an amount of data space that matches the length of the range passed to fallocate. When we already have extents allocated in that range, we may end up trying to reserve a lot more data space then we need, which can result in several undesired behaviours: 1) We fail with -ENOSPC. For example the passed range has a length of 1G, but there's only one hole with a size of 1M in that range; 2) We temporarily reserve excessive data space that could be used by other operations happening concurrently; 3) By reserving much more data space then we need, we can end up doing expensive things like triggering dellaloc for other inodes, waiting for the ordered extents to complete, trigger transaction commits, allocate new block groups, etc. Example: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdj MNT=/mnt/sdj mkfs.btrfs -f -b 1g $DEV mount $DEV $MNT # Create a file with a size of 600M and two holes, one at [200M, 201M[ # and another at [401M, 402M[ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 200M" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 201M 200M" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xef 402M 198M" \ $MNT/foobar # Now call fallocate against the whole file range, see if it fails # with -ENOSPC or not - it shouldn't since we only need to allocate # 2M of data space. xfs_io -c "falloc 0 600M" $MNT/foobar umount $MNT $ ./test.sh (...) wrote 209715200/209715200 bytes at offset 0 200 MiB, 51200 ops; 0.8063 sec (248.026 MiB/sec and 63494.5831 ops/sec) wrote 209715200/209715200 bytes at offset 210763776 200 MiB, 51200 ops; 0.8053 sec (248.329 MiB/sec and 63572.3172 ops/sec) wrote 207618048/207618048 bytes at offset 421527552 198 MiB, 50688 ops; 0.7925 sec (249.830 MiB/sec and 63956.5548 ops/sec) fallocate: No space left on device $ So fix this by not allocating an amount of data space that matches the length of the range passed to fallocate. Instead allocate an amount of data space that corresponds to the sum of the sizes of each hole found in the range. This reservation now happens after we have locked the file range, which is safe since we know at this point there's no delalloc in the range because we've taken the inode's VFS lock in exclusive mode, we have taken the inode's i_mmap_lock in exclusive mode, we have flushed delalloc and waited for all ordered extents in the range to complete. This type of failure actually seems to happen in practice with systemd, and we had at least one report about this in a very long thread which is referenced by the Link tag below. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/bdJVxLiFr_PyQSXRUbZJfFW_jAjsGgoMetqPHJMbg-hdy54Xt_ZHhRetmnJ6cJ99eBlcX76wy-AvWwV715c3YndkxneSlod11P1hlaADx0s=@protonmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-09btrfs: Convert to release_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
I've only converted the outer layers of the btrfs release_folio paths to use folios; the use of folios should be pushed further down into btrfs from here. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2022-05-09mm,fs: Remove aops->readpageMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
With all implementations of aops->readpage converted to aops->read_folio, we can stop checking whether it's set and remove the member from aops. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-05-09btrfs: Convert btrfs to read_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This is a "weak" conversion which converts straight back to using pages. A full conversion should be performed at some point, hopefully by someone familiar with the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-05-09fs: Introduce aops->read_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Change all the callers of ->readpage to call ->read_folio in preference, if it exists. This is a transitional duplication, and will be removed by the end of the series. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-24btrfs: fix fallocate to use file_modified to update permissions consistentlyDarrick J. Wong
Since the initial introduction of (posix) fallocate back at the turn of the century, it has been possible to use this syscall to change the user-visible contents of files. This can happen by extending the file size during a preallocation, or through any of the newer modes (punch, zero range). Because the call can be used to change file contents, we should treat it like we do any other modification to a file -- update the mtime, and drop set[ug]id privileges/capabilities. The VFS function file_modified() does all this for us if pass it a locked inode, so let's make fallocate drop permissions correctly. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-14btrfs: reset last_reflink_trans after fsyncing inodeFilipe Manana
When an inode has a last_reflink_trans matching the current transaction, we have to take special care when logging its checksums in order to avoid getting checksum items with overlapping ranges in a log tree, which could result in missing checksums after log replay (more on that in the changelogs of commit 40e046acbd2f36 ("Btrfs: fix missing data checksums after replaying a log tree") and commit e289f03ea79bbc ("btrfs: fix corrupt log due to concurrent fsync of inodes with shared extents")). We also need to make sure a full fsync will copy all old file extent items it finds in modified leaves, because they might have been copied from some other inode. However once we fsync an inode, we don't need to keep paying the price of that extra special care in future fsyncs done in the same transaction, unless the inode is used for another reflink operation or the full sync flag is set on it (truncate, failure to allocate extent maps for holes, and other exceptional and infrequent cases). So after we fsync an inode reset its last_unlink_trans to zero. In case another reflink happens, we continue to update the last_reflink_trans of the inode, just as before. Also set last_reflink_trans to the generation of the last transaction that modified the inode whenever we need to set the full sync flag on the inode, just like when we need to load an inode from disk after eviction. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-14btrfs: add BTRFS_IOC_ENCODED_WRITEOmar Sandoval
The implementation resembles direct I/O: we have to flush any ordered extents, invalidate the page cache, and do the io tree/delalloc/extent map/ordered extent dance. From there, we can reuse the compression code with a minor modification to distinguish the write from writeback. This also creates inline extents when possible. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-14btrfs: support different disk extent size for delallocOmar Sandoval
Currently, we always reserve the same extent size in the file and extent size on disk for delalloc because the former is the worst case for the latter. For BTRFS_IOC_ENCODED_WRITE writes, we know the exact size of the extent on disk, which may be less than or greater than (for bookends) the size in the file. Add a disk_num_bytes parameter to btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata() so that we can reserve the correct amount of csum bytes. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-14btrfs: remove constraint on number of visited leaves when replacing extentsFilipe Manana
At btrfs_drop_extents(), we try to replace a range of file extent items with a new file extent in a single btree search, to avoid the need to do a search for deletion, followed by a path release and followed by yet another search for insertion. When I originally added that optimization, in commit 1acae57b161ef1 ("Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations"), I left a constraint to do the fast replace only if we visited a single leaf. That was because in the most common case we find all file extent items that need to be deleted (or trimmed) in a single leaf, however it can work for other common cases like when we need to delete a few file extent items located at the end of a leaf and a few more located at the beginning of the next leaf. The key for the new file extent item is greater than the key of any deleted or trimmed file extent item from previous leaves, so we are fine to use the last leaf that we found as long as we are holding a write lock on it - even if the new key ends up at slot 0, as if that's the case, the btree search has obtained a write lock on any upper nodes that need to have a key pointer updated. So removed the constraint that limits the optimization to the case where we visited only a single leaf. This change if part of a patchset that is comprised of the following patches: 1/6 btrfs: remove unnecessary leaf free space checks when pushing items 2/6 btrfs: avoid unnecessary COW of leaves when deleting items from a leaf 3/6 btrfs: avoid unnecessary computation when deleting items from a leaf 4/6 btrfs: remove constraint on number of visited leaves when replacing extents 5/6 btrfs: remove useless path release in the fast fsync path 6/6 btrfs: prepare extents to be logged before locking a log tree path The last patch in the series has some performance test result in its changelog. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-24btrfs: reduce extent threshold for autodefragQu Wenruo
There is a big gap between inode_should_defrag() and autodefrag extent size threshold. For inode_should_defrag() it has a flexible @small_write value. For compressed extent is 16K, and for non-compressed extent it's 64K. However for autodefrag extent size threshold, it's always fixed to the default value (256K). This means, the following write sequence will trigger autodefrag to defrag ranges which didn't trigger autodefrag: pwrite 0 8k sync pwrite 8k 128K sync The latter 128K write will also be considered as a defrag target (if other conditions are met). While only that 8K write is really triggering autodefrag. Such behavior can cause extra IO for autodefrag. Close the gap, by copying the @small_write value into inode_defrag, so that later autodefrag can use the same @small_write value which triggered autodefrag. With the existing transid value, this allows autodefrag really to scan the ranges which triggered autodefrag. Although this behavior change is mostly reducing the extent_thresh value for autodefrag, I believe in the future we should allow users to specify the autodefrag extent threshold through mount options, but that's an other problem to consider in the future. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-23btrfs: autodefrag: only scan one inode onceQu Wenruo
Although we have btrfs_requeue_inode_defrag(), for autodefrag we are still just exhausting all inode_defrag items in the tree. This means, it doesn't make much difference to requeue an inode_defrag, other than scan the inode from the beginning till its end. Change the behaviour to always scan from offset 0 of an inode, and till the end. By this we get the following benefit: - Straight-forward code - No more re-queue related check - Fewer members in inode_defrag We still keep the same btrfs_get_fs_root() and btrfs_iget() check for each loop, and added extra should_auto_defrag() check per-loop. Note: the patch needs to be backported and is intentionally written to minimize the diff size, code will be cleaned up later. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16 Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-11-09btrfs: fix deadlock due to page faults during direct IO reads and writesFilipe Manana
If we do a direct IO read or write when the buffer given by the user is memory mapped to the file range we are going to do IO, we end up ending in a deadlock. This is triggered by the new test case generic/647 from fstests. For a direct IO read we get a trace like this: [967.872718] INFO: task mmap-rw-fault:12176 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [967.874161] Not tainted 5.14.0-rc7-btrfs-next-95 #1 [967.874909] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [967.875983] task:mmap-rw-fault state:D stack: 0 pid:12176 ppid: 11884 flags:0x00000000 [967.875992] Call Trace: [967.875999] __schedule+0x3ca/0xe10 [967.876015] schedule+0x43/0xe0 [967.876020] wait_extent_bit.constprop.0+0x1eb/0x260 [btrfs] [967.876109] ? do_wait_intr_irq+0xb0/0xb0 [967.876118] lock_extent_bits+0x37/0x90 [btrfs] [967.876150] btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range+0xa9/0x120 [btrfs] [967.876184] ? extent_readahead+0xa7/0x530 [btrfs] [967.876214] extent_readahead+0x32d/0x530 [btrfs] [967.876253] ? lru_cache_add+0x104/0x220 [967.876255] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x40 [967.876258] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd/0x110 [967.876263] ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0 [967.876271] read_pages+0x86/0x270 [967.876274] ? lru_cache_add+0x125/0x220 [967.876281] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1a3/0x220 [967.876291] filemap_fault+0x626/0xa20 [967.876303] __do_fault+0x36/0xf0 [967.876308] __handle_mm_fault+0x83f/0x15f0 [967.876322] handle_mm_fault+0x9e/0x260 [967.876327] __get_user_pages+0x204/0x620 [967.876332] ? get_user_pages_unlocked+0x69/0x340 [967.876340] get_user_pages_unlocked+0xd3/0x340 [967.876349] internal_get_user_pages_fast+0xbca/0xdc0 [967.876366] iov_iter_get_pages+0x8d/0x3a0 [967.876374] bio_iov_iter_get_pages+0x82/0x4a0 [967.876379] ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0 [967.876387] iomap_dio_bio_actor+0x232/0x410 [967.876396] iomap_apply+0x12a/0x4a0 [967.876398] ? iomap_dio_rw+0x30/0x30 [967.876414] __iomap_dio_rw+0x29f/0x5e0 [967.876415] ? iomap_dio_rw+0x30/0x30 [967.876420] ? lock_acquired+0xf3/0x420 [967.876429] iomap_dio_rw+0xa/0x30 [967.876431] btrfs_file_read_iter+0x10b/0x140 [btrfs] [967.876460] new_sync_read+0x118/0x1a0 [967.876472] vfs_read+0x128/0x1b0 [967.876477] __x64_sys_pread64+0x90/0xc0 [967.876483] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [967.876487] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [967.876490] RIP: 0033:0x7fb6f2c038d6 [967.876493] RSP: 002b:00007fffddf586b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000011 [967.876496] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000001000 RCX: 00007fb6f2c038d6 [967.876498] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007fb6f2c17000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [967.876499] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000 [967.876501] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003 [967.876502] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fb6f2c17000 R15: 0000000000000000 This happens because at btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() we lock the extent range and return with it locked - we only unlock in the endio callback, at end_bio_extent_readpage() -> endio_readpage_release_extent(). Then after iomap called the btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() callback, it triggers the page faults that resulting in reading the pages, through the readahead callback btrfs_readahead(), and through there we end to attempt to lock again the same extent range (or a subrange of what we locked before), resulting in the deadlock. For a direct IO write, the scenario is a bit different, and it results in trace like this: [1132.442520] run fstests generic/647 at 2021-08-31 18:53:35 [1330.349355] INFO: task mmap-rw-fault:184017 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [1330.350540] Not tainted 5.14.0-rc7-btrfs-next-95 #1 [1330.351158] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [1330.351900] task:mmap-rw-fault state:D stack: 0 pid:184017 ppid:183725 flags:0x00000000 [1330.351906] Call Trace: [1330.351913] __schedule+0x3ca/0xe10 [1330.351930] schedule+0x43/0xe0 [1330.351935] btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x108/0x1c0 [btrfs] [1330.352020] ? do_wait_intr_irq+0xb0/0xb0 [1330.352028] btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range+0x8c/0x120 [btrfs] [1330.352064] ? extent_readahead+0xa7/0x530 [btrfs] [1330.352094] extent_readahead+0x32d/0x530 [btrfs] [1330.352133] ? lru_cache_add+0x104/0x220 [1330.352135] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x40 [1330.352138] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd/0x110 [1330.352143] ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0 [1330.352151] read_pages+0x86/0x270 [1330.352155] ? lru_cache_add+0x125/0x220 [1330.352162] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1a3/0x220 [1330.352172] filemap_fault+0x626/0xa20 [1330.352176] ? filemap_map_pages+0x18b/0x660 [1330.352184] __do_fault+0x36/0xf0 [1330.352189] __handle_mm_fault+0x1253/0x15f0 [1330.352203] handle_mm_fault+0x9e/0x260 [1330.352208] __get_user_pages+0x204/0x620 [1330.352212] ? get_user_pages_unlocked+0x69/0x340 [1330.352220] get_user_pages_unlocked+0xd3/0x340 [1330.352229] internal_get_user_pages_fast+0xbca/0xdc0 [1330.352246] iov_iter_get_pages+0x8d/0x3a0 [1330.352254] bio_iov_iter_get_pages+0x82/0x4a0 [1330.352259] ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0 [1330.352266] iomap_dio_bio_actor+0x232/0x410 [1330.352275] iomap_apply+0x12a/0x4a0 [1330.352278] ? iomap_dio_rw+0x30/0x30 [1330.352292] __iomap_dio_rw+0x29f/0x5e0 [1330.352294] ? iomap_dio_rw+0x30/0x30 [1330.352306] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x238/0x480 [btrfs] [1330.352339] new_sync_write+0x11f/0x1b0 [1330.352344] ? NF_HOOK_LIST.constprop.0.cold+0x31/0x3e [1330.352354] vfs_write+0x292/0x3c0 [1330.352359] __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x90/0xc0 [1330.352365] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [1330.352369] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [1330.352372] RIP: 0033:0x7f4b0a580986 [1330.352379] RSP: 002b:00007ffd34d75418 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000012 [1330.352382] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000001000 RCX: 00007f4b0a580986 [1330.352383] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007f4b0a3a4000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [1330.352385] RBP: 00007f4b0a3a4000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000 [1330.352386] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003 [1330.352387] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 Unlike for reads, at btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() we return with the extent range unlocked, but later when the page faults are triggered and we try to read the extents, we end up btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range() where we find the ordered extent for our write, created by the iomap callback btrfs_dio_iomap_begin(), and we wait for it to complete, which makes us deadlock since we can't complete the ordered extent without reading the pages (the iomap code only submits the bio after the pages are faulted in). Fix this by setting the nofault attribute of the given iov_iter and retry the direct IO read/write if we get an -EFAULT error returned from iomap. For reads, also disable page faults completely, this is because when we read from a hole or a prealloc extent, we can still trigger page faults due to the call to iov_iter_zero() done by iomap - at the moment, it is oblivious to the value of the ->nofault attribute of an iov_iter. We also need to keep track of the number of bytes written or read, and pass it to iomap_dio_rw(), as well as use the new flag IOMAP_DIO_PARTIAL. This depends on the iov_iter and iomap changes introduced in commit c03098d4b9ad ("Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2"). Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-11-02Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2 Pull gfs2 mmap + page fault deadlocks fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher: "Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the inode glock. In the most basic deadlock scenario, that buffer will not be resident and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer will trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the same inode glock again while trying to handle that fault. Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so far, with page faults enabled" * tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O iov_iter: Introduce nofault flag to disable page faults gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion gfs2: Clean up function may_grant gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable} powerpc/kvm: Fix kvm_use_magic_page iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc} page fault return value
2021-10-26btrfs: add additional parameters to btrfs_init_tree_ref/btrfs_init_data_refNikolay Borisov
In order to make 'real_root' used only in ref-verify it's required to have the necessary context to perform the same checks that this member is used for. So add 'mod_root' which will contain the root on behalf of which a delayed ref was created and a 'skip_group' parameter which will contain callsite-specific override of skip_qgroup. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26btrfs: add a BTRFS_FS_ERROR helperJosef Bacik
We have a few flags that are inconsistently used to describe the fs in different states of failure. As of 5963ffcaf383 ("btrfs: always abort the transaction if we abort a trans handle") we will always set BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR if we abort, so we don't have to check both ABORTED and ERROR to see if things have gone wrong. Add a helper to check BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR and then convert all checkers of FS_STATE_ERROR to use the helper. The TRANS_ABORTED bit check was added in af7227338135 ("Btrfs: clean up resources during umount after trans is aborted") but is not actually specific. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26btrfs: subpage: add bitmap for PageChecked flagQu Wenruo
Although in btrfs we have very limited usage of PageChecked flag, it's still some page flag not yet subpage compatible. Fix it by introducing btrfs_subpage::checked_offset to do the convert. For most call sites, especially for free-space cache, COW fixup and btrfs_invalidatepage(), they all work in full page mode anyway. For other call sites, they work as subpage compatible mode. Some call sites need extra modification: - btrfs_drop_pages() Needs extra parameter to get the real range we need to clear checked flag. Also since btrfs_drop_pages() will accept pages beyond the dirtied range, update btrfs_subpage_clamp_range() to handle such case by setting @len to 0 if the page is beyond target range. - btrfs_invalidatepage() We need to call subpage helper before calling __btrfs_releasepage(), or it will trigger ASSERT() as page->private will be cleared. - btrfs_verify_data_csum() In theory we don't need the io_bio->csum check anymore, but it's won't hurt. Just change the comment. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26btrfs: unexport setup_items_for_insert()Filipe Manana
Since setup_items_for_insert() is not used anymore outside of ctree.c, make it static and remove its prototype from ctree.h. This also requires to move the definition of setup_item_for_insert() from ctree.h to ctree.c and move down btrfs_duplicate_item() so that it's defined after setup_items_for_insert(). Further, since setup_item_for_insert() is used outside ctree.c, rename it to btrfs_setup_item_for_insert(). This patch is part of a small patchset that is comprised of the following patches: btrfs: loop only once over data sizes array when inserting an item batch btrfs: unexport setup_items_for_insert() btrfs: use single bulk copy operations when logging directories This is patch 2/3 and performance results, and the specific tests, are included in the changelog of patch 3/3. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26btrfs: loop only once over data sizes array when inserting an item batchFilipe Manana
When inserting a batch of items into a btree, we end up looping over the data sizes array 3 times: 1) Once in the caller of btrfs_insert_empty_items(), when it populates the array with the data sizes for each item; 2) Once at btrfs_insert_empty_items() to sum the elements of the data sizes array and compute the total data size; 3) And then once again at setup_items_for_insert(), where we do exactly the same as what we do at btrfs_insert_empty_items(), to compute the total data size. That is not bad for small arrays, but when the arrays have hundreds of elements, the time spent on looping is not negligible. For example when doing batch inserts of delayed items for dir index items or when logging a directory, it's common to have 200 to 260 dir index items in a single batch when using a leaf size of 16K and using file names between 8 and 12 characters. For a 64K leaf size, multiply that by 4. Taking into account that during directory logging or when flushing delayed dir index items we can have many of those large batches, the time spent on the looping adds up quickly. It's also more important to avoid it at setup_items_for_insert(), since we are holding a write lock on a leaf and, in some cases, on upper nodes of the btree, which causes us to block other tasks that want to access the leaf and nodes for longer than necessary. So change the code so that setup_items_for_insert() and btrfs_insert_empty_items() no longer compute the total data size, and instead rely on the caller to supply it. This makes us loop over the array only once, where we can both populate the data size array and compute the total data size, taking advantage of spatial and temporal locality. To make this more manageable, use a structure to contain all the relevant details for a batch of items (keys array, data sizes array, total data size, number of items), and use it as an argument for btrfs_insert_empty_items() and setup_items_for_insert(). This patch is part of a small patchset that is comprised of the following patches: btrfs: loop only once over data sizes array when inserting an item batch btrfs: unexport setup_items_for_insert() btrfs: use single bulk copy operations when logging directories This is patch 1/3 and performance results, and the specific tests, are included in the changelog of patch 3/3. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-24iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rwAndreas Gruenbacher
Add a done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw that indicates how much of the request has already been transferred. When the request succeeds, we report that done_before additional bytes were tranferred. This is useful for finishing a request asynchronously when part of the request has already been completed synchronously. We'll use that to allow iomap_dio_rw to be used with page faults disabled: when a page fault occurs while submitting a request, we synchronously complete the part of the request that has already been submitted. The caller can then take care of the page fault and call iomap_dio_rw again for the rest of the request, passing in the number of bytes already tranferred. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-18iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readableAndreas Gruenbacher
Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into a function that returns the number of bytes not faulted in, similar to copy_to_user, instead of returning a non-zero value when any of the requested pages couldn't be faulted in. This supports the existing users that require all pages to be faulted in as well as new users that are happy if any pages can be faulted in. Rename iov_iter_fault_in_readable to fault_in_iov_iter_readable to make sure this change doesn't silently break things. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2021-10-07btrfs: fix abort logic in btrfs_replace_file_extentsJosef Bacik
Error injection testing uncovered a case where we'd end up with a corrupt file system with a missing extent in the middle of a file. This occurs because the if statement to decide if we should abort is wrong. The only way we would abort in this case is if we got a ret != -EOPNOTSUPP and we called from the file clone code. However the prealloc code uses this path too. Instead we need to abort if there is an error, and the only error we _don't_ abort on is -EOPNOTSUPP and only if we came from the clone file code. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-07btrfs: update refs for any root except tree log rootsJosef Bacik
I hit a stuck relocation on btrfs/061 during my overnight testing. This turned out to be because we had left over extent entries in our extent root for a data reloc inode that no longer existed. This happened because in btrfs_drop_extents() we only update refs if we have SHAREABLE set or we are the tree_root. This regression was introduced by aeb935a45581 ("btrfs: don't set SHAREABLE flag for data reloc tree") where we stopped setting SHAREABLE for the data reloc tree. The problem here is we actually do want to update extent references for data extents in the data reloc tree, in fact we only don't want to update extent references if the file extents are in the log tree. Update this check to only skip updating references in the case of the log tree. This is relatively rare, because you have to be running scrub at the same time, which is what btrfs/061 does. The data reloc inode has its extents pre-allocated, and then we copy the extent into the pre-allocated chunks. We theoretically should never be calling btrfs_drop_extents() on a data reloc inode. The exception of course is with scrub, if our pre-allocated extent falls inside of the block group we are scrubbing, then the block group will be marked read only and we will be forced to cow that extent. This means we will call btrfs_drop_extents() on that range when we COW that file extent. This isn't really problematic if we do this, the data reloc inode requires that our extent lengths match exactly with the extent we are copying, thankfully we validate the extent is correct with get_new_location(), so if we happen to COW only part of the extent we won't link it in when we do the relocation, so we are safe from any other shenanigans that arise because of this interaction with scrub. Fixes: aeb935a45581 ("btrfs: don't set SHAREABLE flag for data reloc tree") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.8+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23btrfs: initial fsverity supportBoris Burkov
Add support for fsverity in btrfs. To support the generic interface in fs/verity, we add two new item types in the fs tree for inodes with verity enabled. One stores the per-file verity descriptor and btrfs verity item and the other stores the Merkle tree data itself. Verity checking is done in end_page_read just before a page is marked uptodate. This naturally handles a variety of edge cases like holes, preallocated extents, and inline extents. Some care needs to be taken to not try to verity pages past the end of the file, which are accessed by the generic buffered file reading code under some circumstances like reading to the end of the last page and trying to read again. Direct IO on a verity file falls back to buffered reads. Verity relies on PageChecked for the Merkle tree data itself to avoid re-walking up shared paths in the tree. For this reason, we need to cache the Merkle tree data. Since the file is immutable after verity is turned on, we can cache it at an index past EOF. Use the new inode ro_flags to store verity on the inode item, so that we can enable verity on a file, then rollback to an older kernel and still mount the file system and read the file. Since we can't safely write the file anymore without ruining the invariants of the Merkle tree, we mark a ro_compat flag on the file system when a file has verity enabled. Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Co-developed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23btrfs: subpage: fix a potential use-after-free in writeback helperQu Wenruo
[BUG] There is a possible use-after-free bug when running generic/095. BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b725b Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000283654 c000000000283078 do_raw_spin_unlock+0x88/0x230 c0000000012b1e14 _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x90 c000000000a918dc btrfs_subpage_clear_writeback+0xac/0xe0 c0000000009e0458 end_bio_extent_writepage+0x158/0x270 c000000000b6fd14 bio_endio+0x254/0x270 c0000000009fc0f0 btrfs_end_bio+0x1a0/0x200 c000000000b6fd14 bio_endio+0x254/0x270 c000000000b781fc blk_update_request+0x46c/0x670 c000000000b8b394 blk_mq_end_request+0x34/0x1d0 c000000000d82d1c lo_complete_rq+0x11c/0x140 c000000000b880a4 blk_complete_reqs+0x84/0xb0 c0000000012b2ca4 __do_softirq+0x334/0x680 c0000000001dd878 irq_exit+0x148/0x1d0 c000000000016f4c do_IRQ+0x20c/0x240 c000000000009240 hardware_interrupt_common_virt+0x1b0/0x1c0 [CAUSE] There is very small race window like the following in generic/095. Thread 1 | Thread 2 --------------------------------+------------------------------------ end_bio_extent_writepage() | btrfs_releasepage() |- spin_lock_irqsave() | | |- end_page_writeback() | | | | |- if (PageWriteback() ||...) | | |- clear_page_extent_mapped() | | |- kfree(subpage); |- spin_unlock_irqrestore(). The race can also happen between writeback and btrfs_invalidatepage(), although that would be much harder as btrfs_invalidatepage() has much more work to do before the clear_page_extent_mapped() call. [FIX] Here we "wait" for the subapge spinlock to be released before we detach subpage structure. So this patch will introduce a new function, wait_subpage_spinlock(), to do the "wait" by acquiring the spinlock and release it. Since the caller has ensured the page is not dirty nor writeback, and page is already locked, the only way to hold the subpage spinlock is from endio function. Thus we only need to acquire the spinlock to wait for any existing holder. Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23btrfs: subpage: fix race between prepare_pages() and btrfs_releasepage()Qu Wenruo
[BUG] When running generic/095, there is a high chance to crash with subpage data RW support: assertion failed: PagePrivate(page) && page->private ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3403! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP CPU: 1 PID: 3567 Comm: fio Tainted: 5.12.0-rc7-custom+ #17 Hardware name: Khadas VIM3 (DT) Call trace: assertfail.constprop.0+0x28/0x2c [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_assert+0x80/0xa0 [btrfs] btrfs_subpage_set_uptodate+0x34/0xec [btrfs] btrfs_page_clamp_set_uptodate+0x74/0xa4 [btrfs] btrfs_dirty_pages+0x160/0x270 [btrfs] btrfs_buffered_write+0x444/0x630 [btrfs] btrfs_direct_write+0x1cc/0x2d0 [btrfs] btrfs_file_write_iter+0xc0/0x160 [btrfs] new_sync_write+0xe8/0x180 vfs_write+0x1b4/0x210 ksys_pwrite64+0x7c/0xc0 __arm64_sys_pwrite64+0x24/0x30 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x70/0x140 do_el0_svc+0x28/0x90 el0_svc+0x2c/0x54 el0_sync_handler+0x1a8/0x1ac el0_sync+0x170/0x180 Code: f0000160 913be042 913c4000 955444bc (d4210000) ---[ end trace 3fdd39f4cccedd68 ]--- [CAUSE] Although prepare_pages() calls find_or_create_page(), which returns the page locked, but in later prepare_uptodate_page() calls, we may call btrfs_readpage() which will unlock the page before it returns. This leaves a window where btrfs_releasepage() can sneak in and release the page, clearing page->private and causing above ASSERT(). [FIX] In prepare_uptodate_page(), we should not only check page->mapping, but also PagePrivate() to ensure we are still holding the correct page which has proper fs context setup. Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-07-03Merge branch 'work.iov_iter' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro: "iov_iter cleanups and fixes. There are followups, but this is what had sat in -next this cycle. IMO the macro forest in there became much thinner and easier to follow..." * 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits) csum_and_copy_to_pipe_iter(): leave handling of csum_state to caller clean up copy_mc_pipe_to_iter() pipe_zero(): we don't need no stinkin' kmap_atomic()... iov_iter: clean csum_and_copy_...() primitives up a bit copy_page_from_iter(): don't need kmap_atomic() for kvec/bvec cases copy_page_to_iter(): don't bother with kmap_atomic() for bvec/kvec cases iterate_xarray(): only of the first iteration we might get offset != 0 pull handling of ->iov_offset into iterate_{iovec,bvec,xarray} iov_iter: make iterator callbacks use base and len instead of iovec iov_iter: make the amount already copied available to iterator callbacks iov_iter: get rid of separate bvec and xarray callbacks iov_iter: teach iterate_{bvec,xarray}() about possible short copies iterate_bvec(): expand bvec.h macro forest, massage a bit iov_iter: unify iterate_iovec and iterate_kvec iov_iter: massage iterate_iovec and iterate_kvec to logics similar to iterate_bvec iterate_and_advance(): get rid of magic in case when n is 0 csum_and_copy_to_iter(): massage into form closer to csum_and_copy_from_iter() iov_iter: replace iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic() with iterator-advancing variant [xarray] iov_iter_npages(): just use DIV_ROUND_UP() iov_iter_npages(): don't bother with iterate_all_kinds() ...
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