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path: root/fs/btrfs/inode.c
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2019-03-08Merge tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "Not a huge amount of changes in this round, the biggest one is that we finally have Mings multi-page bvec support merged. Apart from that, this pull request contains: - Small series that avoids quiescing the queue for sysfs changes that match what we currently have (Aleksei) - Series of bcache fixes (via Coly) - Series of lightnvm fixes (via Mathias) - NVMe pull request from Christoph. Nothing major, just SPDX/license cleanups, RR mp policy (Hannes), and little fixes (Bart, Chaitanya). - BFQ series (Paolo) - Save blk-mq cpu -> hw queue mapping, removing a pointer indirection for the fast path (Jianchao) - fops->iopoll() added for async IO polling, this is a feature that the upcoming io_uring interface will use (Christoph, me) - Partition scan loop fixes (Dongli) - mtip32xx conversion from managed resource API (Christoph) - cdrom registration race fix (Guenter) - MD pull from Song, two minor fixes. - Various documentation fixes (Marcos) - Multi-page bvec feature. This brings a lot of nice improvements with it, like more efficient splitting, larger IOs can be supported without growing the bvec table size, and so on. (Ming) - Various little fixes to core and drivers" * tag 'for-5.1/block-20190302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits) block: fix updating bio's front segment size block: Replace function name in string with __func__ nbd: propagate genlmsg_reply return code floppy: remove set but not used variable 'q' null_blk: fix checking for REQ_FUA block: fix NULL pointer dereference in register_disk fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors blk-mq: use HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT but not 0 to index blk_mq_tag_set->map block: optimize bvec iteration in bvec_iter_advance block: introduce mp_bvec_for_each_page() for iterating over page block: optimize blk_bio_segment_split for single-page bvec block: optimize __blk_segment_map_sg() for single-page bvec block: introduce bvec_nth_page() iomap: wire up the iopoll method block: add bio_set_polled() helper block: wire up block device iopoll method fs: add an iopoll method to struct file_operations loop: set GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN after blkdev_reread_part() loop: do not print warn message if partition scan is successful block: bounce: make sure that bvec table is updated ...
2019-02-25btrfs: reserve extra space during evictJosef Bacik
We could generate a lot of delayed refs in evict but never have any left over space from our block rsv to make up for that fact. So reserve some extra space and give it to the transaction so it can be used to refill the delayed refs rsv every loop through the truncate path. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: replace cleaner_delayed_iput_mutex with a waitqueueJosef Bacik
The throttle path doesn't take cleaner_delayed_iput_mutex, which means we could think we're done flushing iputs in the data space reservation path when we could have a throttler doing an iput. There's no real reason to serialize the delayed iput flushing, so instead of taking the cleaner_delayed_iput_mutex whenever we flush the delayed iputs just replace it with an atomic counter and a waitqueue. This removes the short (or long depending on how big the inode is) window where we think there are no more pending iputs when there really are some. The waiting is killable as it could be indirectly called from user operations like fallocate or zero-range. Such call sites should handle the error but otherwise it's not necessary. Eg. flush_space just needs to attempt to make space by waiting on iputs. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> [ add killable comment and changelog parts ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Remove not_found_em label from btrfs_get_extentNikolay Borisov
In order to avoid duplicating init code for em there is an additional label, not_found_em, which is used to only set ->block_start. The only case when it will be used is if the extent we are adding overlaps with an existing extent. Make that case more obvious by: 1. Adding a comment hinting at what's going on 2. Assigning EXTENT_MAP_HOLE and directly going to insert. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Consolidate retval checking of core btree functionsNikolay Borisov
Core btree functions in btrfs generally return 0 when an item is found, 1 in case the sought item cannot be found and <0 when an error happens. Consolidate the checks for those conditions in one 'if () {} else if () {}' construct rather than 2 separate 'if () {}' statements. This emphasizes that the handling code pertains to a single function. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Rename found_type to extent_type in btrfs_get_extentNikolay Borisov
found_type really holds the type of extent and is guaranteed to to have a value between [0, 2]. The only time it can contain anything different is if btrfs_lookup_file_extent returned a positive value and the previous item is different than an extent. Avoid this situation by simply checking found_key.type rather than assigning the item type to found_type intermittently. Also make the variable an u8 to reduce stack usage. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Document logic regarding inode in async_cow_submitNikolay Borisov
Add a comment explaining when ->inode could be NULL and why we always perform the ->async_delalloc_pages modification. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Remove WARN_ON in btrfs_alloc_delalloc_workNikolay Borisov
It can never trigger since before calling alloc_delalloc_work we have called igrab in start_delalloc_inodes. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Use ihold instead of igrab in cow_file_range_asyncNikolay Borisov
ihold is supposed to be used when the caller already has a reference to the inode. In the case of cow_file_range_async this invariants holds, since the 3 call chains leading to this function all take a reference: btrfs_writepage <--- does igrab extent_write_full_page __extent_writepage writepage_delalloc btrfs_run_delalloc_range cow_file_range_async extent_write_cache_pages <--- does igrab __extent_writepage (same callchain as above) and submit_compressed_extents <-- already called from async CoW submit path, which would have done ihold. extent_write_locked_range __extent_writepage Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Remove isize local variable in compress_file_rangeNikolay Borisov
It's used only once so just inline the call to i_size_read. The semantics regarding the inode size are not changed, the pages in the range are locked and i_size cannot change between the time it was set and used. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Remove inode argument from async_cow_submitNikolay Borisov
We already pass the async_cow struct that holds a reference to the inode. Exploit this fact and remove the extra inode argument. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Remove redundant assignment in btrfs_get_extent_fiemapNikolay Borisov
hole_len is only used if the hole falls within the requested range. Make that explicitly clear by only assigning in the corresponding branch. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Refactor btrfs_get_extent_fiemapNikolay Borisov
Make btrfs_get_extent_fiemap a bit more friendly. First step is to rename the closely related, yet arbitrary named range_start/found_end/found variables. They define the delalloc range that is found in case a real extent wasn't found. Subsequently remove an unnecessary check for hole_em since it's guaranteed to be set i.e the check is always true. Top it off by giving all comments a refresh. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ reformatted a few more comments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Remove unused arguments from btrfs_get_extent_fiemapNikolay Borisov
This function is a simple wrapper over btrfs_get_extent that returns either: a) A real extent in the passed range or b) Adjusted extent based on whether delalloc bytes are found backing up a hole. To support these semantics it doesn't need the page/pg_offset/create arguments which are passed to btrfs_get_extent in case an extent is to be created. So simplify the function by removing the unused arguments. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: Make first argument of btrfs_run_delalloc_range directly an inodeNikolay Borisov
Since this function is no longer a callback there is no need to have its first argument obfuscated with a void *. Change it directly to a pointer to an inode. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-15block: allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvecMing Lei
This patch introduces one extra iterator variable to bio_for_each_segment_all(), then we can allow bio_for_each_segment_all() to iterate over multi-page bvec. Given it is just one mechannical & simple change on all bio_for_each_segment_all() users, this patch does tree-wide change in one single patch, so that we can avoid to use a temporary helper for this conversion. Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-01-18btrfs: wakeup cleaner thread when adding delayed iputJosef Bacik
The cleaner thread usually takes care of delayed iputs, with the exception of the btrfs_end_transaction_throttle path. Delaying iputs means we are potentially delaying the eviction of an inode and it's respective space. The cleaner thread only gets woken up every 30 seconds, or when we require space. If there are a lot of inodes that need to be deleted we could induce a serious amount of latency while we wait for these inodes to be evicted. So instead wakeup the cleaner if it's not already awake to process any new delayed iputs we add to the list. If we suddenly need space we will less likely be backed up behind a bunch of inodes that are waiting to be deleted, and we could possibly free space before we need to get into the flushing logic which will save us some latency. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-01-18Revert "btrfs: balance dirty metadata pages in btrfs_finish_ordered_io"David Sterba
This reverts commit e73e81b6d0114d4a303205a952ab2e87c44bd279. This patch causes a few problems: - adds latency to btrfs_finish_ordered_io - as btrfs_finish_ordered_io is used for free space cache, generating more work from btrfs_btree_balance_dirty_nodelay could end up in the same workque, effectively deadlocking 12260 kworker/u96:16+btrfs-freespace-write D [<0>] balance_dirty_pages+0x6e6/0x7ad [<0>] balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited+0x6bb/0xa90 [<0>] btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x3da/0x770 [<0>] normal_work_helper+0x1c5/0x5a0 [<0>] process_one_work+0x1ee/0x5a0 [<0>] worker_thread+0x46/0x3d0 [<0>] kthread+0xf5/0x130 [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 [<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff Transaction commit will wait on the freespace cache: 838 btrfs-transacti D [<0>] btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x154/0x1e0 [<0>] btrfs_wait_ordered_range+0xbd/0x110 [<0>] __btrfs_wait_cache_io+0x49/0x1a0 [<0>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x10b/0x3b0 [<0>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x215/0x2b0 [<0>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x37e/0x910 [<0>] transaction_kthread+0x14d/0x180 [<0>] kthread+0xf5/0x130 [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 [<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff And then writepages ends up waiting on transaction commit: 9520 kworker/u96:13+flush-btrfs-1 D [<0>] wait_current_trans+0xac/0xe0 [<0>] start_transaction+0x21b/0x4b0 [<0>] cow_file_range_inline+0x10b/0x6b0 [<0>] cow_file_range.isra.69+0x329/0x4a0 [<0>] run_delalloc_range+0x105/0x3c0 [<0>] writepage_delalloc+0x119/0x180 [<0>] __extent_writepage+0x10c/0x390 [<0>] extent_write_cache_pages+0x26f/0x3d0 [<0>] extent_writepages+0x4f/0x80 [<0>] do_writepages+0x17/0x60 [<0>] __writeback_single_inode+0x59/0x690 [<0>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x291/0x4e0 [<0>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x87/0xb0 [<0>] wb_writeback+0x3bb/0x500 [<0>] wb_workfn+0x40d/0x610 [<0>] process_one_work+0x1ee/0x5a0 [<0>] worker_thread+0x1e0/0x3d0 [<0>] kthread+0xf5/0x130 [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 [<0>] 0xffffffffffffffff Eventually, we have every process in the system waiting on balance_dirty_pages(), and nobody is able to make progress on page writeback. The original patch tried to fix an OOM condition, that happened on 4.4 but no success reproducing that on later kernels (4.19 and 4.20). This is more likely a problem in OOM itself. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20180528054821.9092-1-ethanlien@synology.com/ Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+ CC: ethanlien <ethanlien@synology.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Fix typos in comments and stringsAndrea Gelmini
The typos accumulate over time so once in a while time they get fixed in a large patch. Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: improve error handling of btrfs_add_linkJohannes Thumshirn
In the error handling block, err holds the return value of either btrfs_del_root_ref() or btrfs_del_inode_ref() but it hasn't been checked since it's introduction with commit fe66a05a0679 (Btrfs: improve error handling for btrfs_insert_dir_item callers) in 2012. If the error handling in the error handling fails, there's not much left to do and the abort either happened earlier in the callees or is necessary here. So if one of btrfs_del_root_ref() or btrfs_del_inode_ref() failed, abort the transaction, but still return the original code of the failure stored in 'ret' as this will be reported to the user. Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: fix truncate throttlingJosef Bacik
We have a bunch of magic to make sure we're throttling delayed refs when truncating a file. Now that we have a delayed refs rsv and a mechanism for refilling that reserve simply use that instead of all of this magic. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: rework btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refsJosef Bacik
Now with the delayed_refs_rsv we can now know exactly how much pending delayed refs space we need. This means we can drastically simplify btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs by simply checking how much space we have reserved for the global rsv (which acts as a spill over buffer) and the delayed refs rsv. If our total size is beyond that amount then we know it's time to commit the transaction and stop any more delayed refs from being generated. With the introduction of dealyed_refs_rsv infrastructure, namely btrfs_update_delayed_refs_rsv we now know exactly how much pending delayed refs space is required. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: use PAGE_ALIGNED instead of open-coding itJohannes Thumshirn
When using a 'var & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)' construct one is checking for a page alignment and thus should use the PAGE_ALIGNED() macro instead of open-coding it. Convert all open-coded occurrences of PAGE_ALIGNED(). Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: use offset_in_page instead of open-coding itJohannes Thumshirn
Constructs like 'var & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)' or 'var & ~PAGE_MASK' can denote an offset into a page. So replace them by the offset_in_page() macro instead of open-coding it if they're not used as an alignment check. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Fix error handling in btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extentsNikolay Borisov
Running btrfs/124 in a loop hung up on me sporadically with the following call trace: btrfs D 0 5760 5324 0x00000000 Call Trace: ? __schedule+0x243/0x800 schedule+0x33/0x90 btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x10c/0x1b0 [btrfs] ? wait_woken+0xa0/0xa0 btrfs_wait_ordered_range+0xbb/0x100 [btrfs] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x1ff/0x230 [btrfs] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x49/0x100 [btrfs] btrfs_balance+0xbeb/0x1740 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x2ee/0x380 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x1691/0x3110 [btrfs] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xed/0x180 ? __handle_mm_fault+0x8e7/0xfb0 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30 ? __handle_mm_fault+0x8e7/0xfb0 ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x6e0 ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa5/0x6e0 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3e/0xbe ksys_ioctl+0x3a/0x70 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe This happens because during page writeback it's valid for writepage_delalloc to instantiate a delalloc range which doesn't belong to the page currently being written back. The reason this case is valid is due to find_lock_delalloc_range returning any available range after the passed delalloc_start and ignoring whether the page under writeback is within that range. In turn ordered extents (OE) are always created for the returned range from find_lock_delalloc_range. If, however, a failure occurs while OE are being created then the clean up code in btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents will be called. Unfortunately the code in btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents doesn't consider the case of such 'foreign' range being processed and instead it always assumes that the range OE are created for belongs to the page. This leads to the first page of such foregin range to not be cleaned up since it's deliberately missed and skipped by the current cleaning up code. Fix this by correctly checking whether the current page belongs to the range being instantiated and if so adjsut the range parameters passed for cleaning up. If it doesn't, then just clean the whole OE range directly. Fixes: 524272607e88 ("btrfs: Handle delalloc error correctly to avoid ordered extent hang") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: skip file_extent generation check for free_space_inode in ↵Lu Fengqi
run_delalloc_nocow The test case btrfs/001 with inode_cache mount option will encounter the following warning: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 23700 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:956 cow_file_range.isra.19+0x32b/0x430 [btrfs] CPU: 1 PID: 23700 Comm: btrfs Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W O 4.20.0-rc4-custom+ #30 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:cow_file_range.isra.19+0x32b/0x430 [btrfs] Call Trace: ? free_extent_buffer+0x46/0x90 [btrfs] run_delalloc_nocow+0x455/0x900 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x1a7/0x360 [btrfs] writepage_delalloc+0xf9/0x150 [btrfs] __extent_writepage+0x125/0x3e0 [btrfs] extent_write_cache_pages+0x1b6/0x3e0 [btrfs] ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x63/0xc0 extent_writepages+0x50/0x80 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x41/0xd0 ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x9e/0xf0 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xbe/0xf0 btrfs_fdatawrite_range+0x1b/0x50 [btrfs] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x42c/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_write_out_ino_cache+0x84/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_save_ino_cache+0x551/0x660 [btrfs] commit_fs_roots+0xc5/0x190 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x2bf/0x8d0 [btrfs] btrfs_mksubvol+0x48d/0x4d0 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x170/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x124/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x123f/0x3030 [btrfs] The file extent generation of the free space inode is equal to the last snapshot of the file root, so the inode will be passed to cow_file_rage. But the inode was created and its extents were preallocated in btrfs_save_ino_cache, there are no cow copies on disk. The preallocated extent is not yet in the extent tree, and btrfs_cross_ref_exist will ignore the -ENOENT returned by check_committed_ref, so we can directly write the inode to the disk. Fixes: 78d4295b1eee ("btrfs: lift some btrfs_cross_ref_exist checks in nocow path") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17Btrfs: fix fsync of files with multiple hard links in new directoriesFilipe Manana
The log tree has a long standing problem that when a file is fsync'ed we only check for new ancestors, created in the current transaction, by following only the hard link for which the fsync was issued. We follow the ancestors using the VFS' dget_parent() API. This means that if we create a new link for a file in a directory that is new (or in an any other new ancestor directory) and then fsync the file using an old hard link, we end up not logging the new ancestor, and on log replay that new hard link and ancestor do not exist. In some cases, involving renames, the file will not exist at all. Example: mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb mount /dev/sdb /mnt mkdir /mnt/A touch /mnt/foo ln /mnt/foo /mnt/A/bar xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/foo <power failure> In this example after log replay only the hard link named 'foo' exists and directory A does not exist, which is unexpected. In other major linux filesystems, such as ext4, xfs and f2fs for example, both hard links exist and so does directory A after mounting again the filesystem. Checking if any new ancestors are new and need to be logged was added in 2009 by commit 12fcfd22fe5b ("Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes"), however only for the ancestors of the hard link (dentry) for which the fsync was issued, instead of checking for all ancestors for all of the inode's hard links. So fix this by tracking the id of the last transaction where a hard link was created for an inode and then on fsync fallback to a full transaction commit when an inode has more than one hard link and at least one new hard link was created in the current transaction. This is the simplest solution since this is not a common use case (adding frequently hard links for which there's an ancestor created in the current transaction and then fsync the file). In case it ever becomes a common use case, a solution that consists of iterating the fs/subvol btree for each hard link and check if any ancestor is new, could be implemented. This solves many unexpected scenarios reported by Jayashree Mohan and Vijay Chidambaram, and for which there is a new test case for fstests under review. Fixes: 12fcfd22fe5b ("Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reported-by: Vijay Chidambaram <vvijay03@gmail.com> Reported-by: Jayashree Mohan <jayashree2912@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Refactor btrfs_merge_bio_hookNikolay Borisov
This function really checks whether adding more data to the bio will straddle a stripe/chunk. So first let's give it a more appropraite name - btrfs_bio_fits_in_stripe. Secondly, the offset parameter was never used to just remove it. Thirdly, pages are submitted to either btree or data inodes so it's guaranteed that tree->ops is set so replace the check with an ASSERT. Finally, document the parameters of the function. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Remove extent_io_ops::readpage_io_failed_hookNikolay Borisov
For data inodes this hook does nothing but to return -EAGAIN which is used to signal to the endio routines that this bio belongs to a data inode. If this is the case the actual retrying is handled by bio_readpage_error. Alternatively, if this bio belongs to the btree inode then btree_io_failed_hook just does some cleanup and doesn't retry anything. This patch simplifies the code flow by eliminating readpage_io_failed_hook and instead open-coding btree_io_failed_hook in end_bio_extent_readpage. Also eliminate some needless checks since IO is always performed on either data inode or btree inode, both of which are guaranteed to have their extent_io_tree::ops set. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: replace btrfs_io_bio::end_io with a simple helperDavid Sterba
The end_io callback implemented as btrfs_io_bio_endio_readpage only calls kfree. Also the callback is set only in case the csum buffer is allocated and not pointing to the inline buffer. We can use that information to drop the indirection and call a helper that will free the csums only in the right case. This shrinks struct btrfs_io_bio by 8 bytes. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: replace async_cow::root with fs_infoDavid Sterba
The async_cow::root is used to propagate fs_info to async_cow_submit. We can't use inode to reach it because it could become NULL after write without compression in async_cow_start. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: merge btrfs_submit_bio_done to its callerDavid Sterba
There's one caller and its code is simple, we can open code it in run_one_async_done. The errors are passed through bio. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: remove unused drop_on_err in btrfs_mkdirJohannes Thumshirn
Up to commit 32955c5422a8 ("btrfs: switch to discard_new_inode()") the drop_on_err variable in btrfs_mkdir() was used to check whether the inode had to be dropped via iput(). After commit 32955c5422a8 ("btrfs: switch to discard_new_inode()") discard_new_inode() is called when err is set and inode is non NULL. Therefore drop_on_err is not used anymore and thus causes a warning when building with -Wunused-but-set-variable. Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: use tagged writepage to mitigate livelock of snapshotEthan Lien
Snapshot is expected to be fast. But if there are writers steadily creating dirty pages in our subvolume, the snapshot may take a very long time to complete. To fix the problem, we use tagged writepage for snapshot flusher as we do in the generic write_cache_pages(), so we can omit pages dirtied after the snapshot command. This does not change the semantics regarding which data get to the snapshot, if there are pages being dirtied during the snapshotting operation. There's a sync called before snapshot is taken in old/new case, any IO in flight just after that may be in the snapshot but this depends on other system effects that might still sync the IO. We do a simple snapshot speed test on a Intel D-1531 box: fio --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --bs=4k --rw=write --size=64G --direct=0 --thread=1 --numjobs=1 --time_based --runtime=120 --filename=/mnt/sub/testfile --name=job1 --group_reporting & sleep 5; time btrfs sub snap -r /mnt/sub /mnt/snap; killall fio original: 1m58sec patched: 6.54sec This is the best case for this patch since for a sequential write case, we omit nearly all pages dirtied after the snapshot command. For a multi writers, random write test: fio --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --bs=4k --rw=randwrite --size=64G --direct=0 --thread=1 --numjobs=4 --time_based --runtime=120 --filename=/mnt/sub/testfile --name=job1 --group_reporting & sleep 5; time btrfs sub snap -r /mnt/sub /mnt/snap; killall fio original: 15.83sec patched: 10.35sec The improvement is smaller compared to the sequential write case, since we omit only half of the pages dirtied after snapshot command. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Ethan Lien <ethanlien@synology.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Remove unused extent_state argument from ↵Nikolay Borisov
btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered This parameter was never used, yet was part of the interface of the function ever since its introduction as extent_io_ops::writepage_end_io_hook in e6dcd2dc9c48 ("Btrfs: New data=ordered implementation"). Now that NULL is passed everywhere as a value for this parameter let's remove it for good. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17Btrfs: support swap filesOmar Sandoval
Btrfs has not allowed swap files since commit 35054394c4b3 ("Btrfs: stop providing a bmap operation to avoid swapfile corruptions"). However, now that the proper restrictions are in place, Btrfs can support swap files through the swap file a_ops, similar to iomap in commit 67482129cdab ("iomap: add a swapfile activation function"). For Btrfs, activation needs to make sure that the file can be used as a swap file, which currently means that it must be fully allocated as NOCOW with no compression on one device. It must also do the proper tracking so that ioctls will not interfere with the swap file. Deactivation clears this tracking. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Remove extent_io_ops::split_extent_hook callbackNikolay Borisov
This is the counterpart to merge_extent_hook, similarly, it's used only for data/freespace inodes so let's remove it, rename it and call it directly where necessary. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Remove extent_io_ops::merge_extent_hook callbackNikolay Borisov
This callback is used only for data and free space inodes. Such inodes are guaranteed to have their extent_io_tree::private_data set to the inode struct. Exploit this fact to directly call the function. Also give it a more descriptive name. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Remove extent_io_ops::clear_bit_hook callbackNikolay Borisov
This is the counterpart to ex-set_bit_hook (now btrfs_set_delalloc_extent), similar to what was done before remove clear_bit_hook and rename the function. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Remove extent_io_ops::set_bit_hook extent_io callbackNikolay Borisov
This callback is used to properly account delalloc extents for data inodes (ordinary file inodes and freespace v1 inodes). Those can be easily identified since they have their extent_io trees ->private_data member point to the inode. Let's exploit this fact to remove the needless indirection through extent_io_hooks and directly call the function. Also give the function a name which reflects its purpose - btrfs_set_delalloc_extent. This patch also modified test_find_delalloc so that the extent_io_tree used for testing doesn't have its ->private_data set which would have caused a crash in btrfs_set_delalloc_extent due to the btrfs_inode->root member not being initialised. The old version of the code also didn't call set_bit_hook since the extent_io ops weren't set for the inode. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Remove extent_io_ops::check_extent_io_range callbackNikolay Borisov
This callback was only used in debug builds by btrfs_leak_debug_check. A better approach is to move its implementation in btrfs_leak_debug_check and ensure the latter is only executed for extent tree which have ->private_data set i.e. relate to a data node and not the btree one. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Remove extent_io_ops::writepage_end_io_hookNikolay Borisov
This callback is ony ever called for data page writeout so there is no need to actually abstract it via extent_io_ops. Lets just export it, remove the definition of the callback and call it directly in the functions that invoke the callback. Also rename the function to btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered since what it really does is account finished io in the ordered extent data structures. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Remove extent_io_ops::writepage_start_hookNikolay Borisov
This hook is called only from __extent_writepage_io which is already called only from the data page writeout path. So there is no need to make an indirect call via extent_io_ops. This patch just removes the callback definition, exports the callback function and calls it directly at the only call site. Also give the function a more descriptive name. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Remove extent_io_ops::fill_delallocNikolay Borisov
This callback is called only from writepage_delalloc which in turn is guaranteed to be called from the data page writeout path. In the end there is no reason to have the call to this function to be indrected via the extent_io_ops structure. This patch removes the callback definition, exports the function and calls it directly. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ rename to btrfs_run_delalloc_range ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-11-11Merge tag 'for-4.20-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "Several fixes to recent release (4.19, fixes tagged for stable) and other fixes" * tag 'for-4.20-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: Btrfs: fix missing delayed iputs on unmount Btrfs: fix data corruption due to cloning of eof block Btrfs: fix infinite loop on inode eviction after deduplication of eof block Btrfs: fix deadlock on tree root leaf when finding free extent btrfs: avoid link error with CONFIG_NO_AUTO_INLINE btrfs: tree-checker: Fix misleading group system information Btrfs: fix missing data checksums after a ranged fsync (msync) btrfs: fix pinned underflow after transaction aborted Btrfs: fix cur_offset in the error case for nocow
2018-11-06Btrfs: fix deadlock on tree root leaf when finding free extentFilipe Manana
When we are writing out a free space cache, during the transaction commit phase, we can end up in a deadlock which results in a stack trace like the following: schedule+0x28/0x80 btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x8e/0x120 [btrfs] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x2f/0x40 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0xf6/0x9f0 [btrfs] ? evict_refill_and_join+0xd0/0xd0 [btrfs] ? inode_insert5+0x119/0x190 btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xc0 [btrfs] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x166/0x1d0 btrfs_iget+0x113/0x690 [btrfs] __lookup_free_space_inode+0xd8/0x150 [btrfs] lookup_free_space_inode+0x5b/0xb0 [btrfs] load_free_space_cache+0x7c/0x170 [btrfs] ? cache_block_group+0x72/0x3b0 [btrfs] cache_block_group+0x1b3/0x3b0 [btrfs] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 find_free_extent+0x799/0x1010 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1b3/0x4f0 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x11d/0x500 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0xdc/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x3bd/0x9f0 [btrfs] btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xc0 [btrfs] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x166/0x1d0 btrfs_update_inode_item+0x46/0x100 [btrfs] cache_save_setup+0xe4/0x3a0 [btrfs] btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x1be/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0xcb/0x8b0 [btrfs] At cache_save_setup() we need to update the inode item of a block group's cache which is located in the tree root (fs_info->tree_root), which means that it may result in COWing a leaf from that tree. If that happens we need to find a free metadata extent and while looking for one, if we find a block group which was not cached yet we attempt to load its cache by calling cache_block_group(). However this function will try to load the inode of the free space cache, which requires finding the matching inode item in the tree root - if that inode item is located in the same leaf as the inode item of the space cache we are updating at cache_save_setup(), we end up in a deadlock, since we try to obtain a read lock on the same extent buffer that we previously write locked. So fix this by using the tree root's commit root when searching for a block group's free space cache inode item when we are attempting to load a free space cache. This is safe since block groups once loaded stay in memory forever, as well as their caches, so after they are first loaded we will never need to read their inode items again. For new block groups, once they are created they get their ->cached field set to BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED meaning we will not need to read their inode item. Reported-by: Andrew Nelson <andrew.s.nelson@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAPTELenq9x5KOWuQ+fa7h1r3nsJG8vyiTH8+ifjURc_duHh2Wg@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 9d66e233c704 ("Btrfs: load free space cache if it exists") Tested-by: Andrew Nelson <andrew.s.nelson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-11-06Btrfs: fix cur_offset in the error case for nocowRobbie Ko
When the cow_file_range fails, the related resources are unlocked according to the range [start..end), so the unlock cannot be repeated in run_delalloc_nocow. In some cases (e.g. cur_offset <= end && cow_start != -1), cur_offset is not updated correctly, so move the cur_offset update before cow_file_range. kernel BUG at mm/page-writeback.c:2663! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP CPU: 3 PID: 31525 Comm: kworker/u8:7 Tainted: P O Hardware name: Realtek_RTD1296 (DT) Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-1) task: ffffffc076db3380 ti: ffffffc02e9ac000 task.ti: ffffffc02e9ac000 PC is at clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x1bc/0x1e8 LR is at clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x14/0x1e8 pc : [<ffffffc00033c91c>] lr : [<ffffffc00033c774>] pstate: 40000145 sp : ffffffc02e9af4f0 Process kworker/u8:7 (pid: 31525, stack limit = 0xffffffc02e9ac020) Call trace: [<ffffffc00033c91c>] clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x1bc/0x1e8 [<ffffffbffc514674>] extent_clear_unlock_delalloc+0x1e4/0x210 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc4fb168>] run_delalloc_nocow+0x3b8/0x948 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc4fb948>] run_delalloc_range+0x250/0x3a8 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc514c0c>] writepage_delalloc.isra.21+0xbc/0x1d8 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc516048>] __extent_writepage+0xe8/0x248 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc51630c>] extent_write_cache_pages.isra.17+0x164/0x378 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc5185a8>] extent_writepages+0x48/0x68 [btrfs] [<ffffffbffc4f5828>] btrfs_writepages+0x20/0x30 [btrfs] [<ffffffc00033d758>] do_writepages+0x30/0x88 [<ffffffc0003ba0f4>] __writeback_single_inode+0x34/0x198 [<ffffffc0003ba6c4>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x184/0x3c0 [<ffffffc0003ba96c>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x6c/0xc0 [<ffffffc0003bac20>] wb_writeback+0x1b8/0x1c0 [<ffffffc0003bb0f0>] wb_workfn+0x150/0x250 [<ffffffc0002b0014>] process_one_work+0x1dc/0x388 [<ffffffc0002b02f0>] worker_thread+0x130/0x500 [<ffffffc0002b6344>] kthread+0x10c/0x110 [<ffffffc000284590>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40 Code: d503201f a9025bb5 a90363b7 f90023b9 (d4210000) CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-30Merge tag 'for-4.20-part2-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull more btrfs updates from David Sterba: "This contains a few minor updates and fixes that were under testing or arrived shortly after the merge window freeze, mostly stable material" * tag 'for-4.20-part2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: Btrfs: fix use-after-free when dumping free space Btrfs: fix use-after-free during inode eviction btrfs: move the dio_sem higher up the callchain btrfs: don't run delayed_iputs in commit btrfs: fix insert_reserved error handling btrfs: only free reserved extent if we didn't insert it btrfs: don't use ctl->free_space for max_extent_size btrfs: set max_extent_size properly btrfs: reset max_extent_size properly MAINTAINERS: update my email address for btrfs btrfs: delayed-ref: extract find_first_ref_head from find_ref_head Btrfs: fix deadlock when writing out free space caches Btrfs: fix assertion on fsync of regular file when using no-holes feature Btrfs: fix null pointer dereference on compressed write path error
2018-10-25Merge branch 'work.lookup' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull more ->lookup() cleanups from Al Viro: "Some ->lookup() instances are still overcomplicating the life for themselves, open-coding the stuff that would be handled by d_splice_alias() just fine. Simplify a couple of such cases caught this cycle and document d_splice_alias() intended use" * 'work.lookup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: Document d_splice_alias() calling conventions for ->lookup() users. simplify btrfs_lookup() clean erofs_lookup()
2018-10-19Btrfs: fix use-after-free during inode evictionFilipe Manana
At inode.c:evict_inode_truncate_pages(), when we iterate over the inode's extent states, we access an extent state record's "state" field after we unlocked the inode's io tree lock. This can lead to a use-after-free issue because after we unlock the io tree that extent state record might have been freed due to being merged into another adjacent extent state record (a previous inflight bio for a read operation finished in the meanwhile which unlocked a range in the io tree and cause a merge of extent state records, as explained in the comment before the while loop added in commit 6ca0709756710 ("Btrfs: fix hang during inode eviction due to concurrent readahead")). Fix this by keeping a copy of the extent state's flags in a local variable and using it after unlocking the io tree. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201189 Fixes: b9d0b38928e2 ("btrfs: Add handler for invalidate page") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>