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Ordered ops are started twice in sync file, once outside of inode mutex
and once inside, taking the dio semaphore. There was one error path
missing the semaphore unlock.
Fixes: aab15e8ec2576 ("Btrfs: fix rare chances for data loss when doing a fast fsync")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
[ add changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Zygo reported the following lockdep splat while testing the balance
patches
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.6.0-c6f0579d496a+ #53 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/1133 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888092f622c0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff8fc5f860 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}:
fs_reclaim_acquire.part.91+0x29/0x30
fs_reclaim_acquire+0x19/0x20
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x32/0x740
add_block_entry+0x45/0x260
btrfs_ref_tree_mod+0x6e2/0x8b0
btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x789/0x880
alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0xc6/0xf0
__btrfs_cow_block+0x270/0x940
btrfs_cow_block+0x1ba/0x3a0
btrfs_search_slot+0x999/0x1030
btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x81/0xe0
btrfs_insert_delayed_items+0x128/0x7d0
__btrfs_run_delayed_items+0xf4/0x2a0
btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x13/0x20
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x5cc/0x1390
insert_balance_item.isra.39+0x6b2/0x6e0
btrfs_balance+0x72d/0x18d0
btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x3de/0x4c0
btrfs_ioctl+0x30ab/0x44a0
ksys_ioctl+0xa1/0xe0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x43/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x77/0x2c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
-> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}:
__lock_acquire+0x197e/0x2550
lock_acquire+0x103/0x220
__mutex_lock+0x13d/0xce0
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
__btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0
btrfs_remove_delayed_node+0x49/0x50
btrfs_evict_inode+0x6fc/0x900
evict+0x19a/0x2c0
dispose_list+0xa0/0xe0
prune_icache_sb+0xbd/0xf0
super_cache_scan+0x1b5/0x250
do_shrink_slab+0x1f6/0x530
shrink_slab+0x32e/0x410
shrink_node+0x2a5/0xba0
balance_pgdat+0x4bd/0x8a0
kswapd+0x35a/0x800
kthread+0x1e9/0x210
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(fs_reclaim);
lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
lock(fs_reclaim);
lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
3 locks held by kswapd0/1133:
#0: ffffffff8fc5f860 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30
#1: ffffffff8fc380d8 (shrinker_rwsem){++++}, at: shrink_slab+0x1e8/0x410
#2: ffff8881e0e6c0e8 (&type->s_umount_key#42){++++}, at: trylock_super+0x1b/0x70
stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 PID: 1133 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.6.0-c6f0579d496a+ #53
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xc1/0x11a
print_circular_bug.isra.38.cold.57+0x145/0x14a
check_noncircular+0x2a9/0x2f0
? print_circular_bug.isra.38+0x130/0x130
? stack_trace_consume_entry+0x90/0x90
? save_trace+0x3cc/0x420
__lock_acquire+0x197e/0x2550
? btrfs_inode_clear_file_extent_range+0x9b/0xb0
? register_lock_class+0x960/0x960
lock_acquire+0x103/0x220
? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0
__mutex_lock+0x13d/0xce0
? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0
? __asan_loadN+0xf/0x20
? pvclock_clocksource_read+0xeb/0x190
? __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0
? mutex_lock_io_nested+0xc20/0xc20
? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
? check_chain_key+0x1e6/0x2e0
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
__btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x7c/0x5b0
btrfs_remove_delayed_node+0x49/0x50
btrfs_evict_inode+0x6fc/0x900
? btrfs_setattr+0x840/0x840
? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa8/0x140
evict+0x19a/0x2c0
dispose_list+0xa0/0xe0
prune_icache_sb+0xbd/0xf0
? invalidate_inodes+0x310/0x310
super_cache_scan+0x1b5/0x250
do_shrink_slab+0x1f6/0x530
shrink_slab+0x32e/0x410
? do_shrink_slab+0x530/0x530
? do_shrink_slab+0x530/0x530
? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
? mem_cgroup_protected+0x13d/0x260
shrink_node+0x2a5/0xba0
balance_pgdat+0x4bd/0x8a0
? mem_cgroup_shrink_node+0x490/0x490
? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x27/0x40
? finish_task_switch+0xce/0x390
? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0
kswapd+0x35a/0x800
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
? balance_pgdat+0x8a0/0x8a0
? finish_wait+0x110/0x110
? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
? __kthread_parkme+0xc6/0xe0
? balance_pgdat+0x8a0/0x8a0
kthread+0x1e9/0x210
? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0xc0/0xc0
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
This is because we hold that delayed node's mutex while doing tree
operations. Fix this by just wrapping the searches in nofs.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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snprintf() is a hard-to-use function, and it's especially difficult to
use it properly for concatenating substrings in a buffer with a limited
size. Since snprintf() returns the would-be-output size, not the actual
size, the subsequent use of snprintf() may point to the incorrect
position easily. Also, returning the value from snprintf() directly to
sysfs show function would pass a bogus value that is higher than the
actually truncated string.
That said, although the current code doesn't actually overflow the
buffer with PAGE_SIZE, it's a usage that shouldn't be done. Or it's
worse; this gives a wrong confidence as if it were doing safe
operations.
This patch replaces such snprintf() calls with a safer version,
scnprintf(). It returns the actual output size, hence it's more
intuitive and the code does what's expected.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Zygo reported a deadlock where a task was stuck in the inode logical
resolve code. The deadlock looks like this
Task 1
btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino
->iterate_inodes_from_logical
->iterate_extent_inodes
->path->search_commit_root isn't set, so a transaction is started
->resolve_indirect_ref for a root that's being deleted
->search for our key, attempt to lock a node, DEADLOCK
Task 2
btrfs_drop_snapshot
->walk down to a leaf, lock it, walk up, lock node
->end transaction
->start transaction
-> wait_cur_trans
Task 3
btrfs_commit_transaction
->wait_event(cur_trans->write_wait, num_writers == 1) DEADLOCK
We are holding a transaction open in btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino while we
try to resolve our references. btrfs_drop_snapshot() holds onto its
locks while it stops and starts transaction handles, because it assumes
nobody is going to touch the root now. Commit just does what commit
does, waiting for the writers to finish, blocking any new trans handles
from starting.
Fix this by making the backref code not try to resolve backrefs of roots
that are currently being deleted. This will keep us from walking into a
snapshot that's currently being deleted.
This problem was harder to hit before because we rarely broke out of the
snapshot delete halfway through, but with my delayed ref throttling code
it happened much more often. However we've always been able to do this,
so it's not a new problem.
Fixes: 8da6d5815c59 ("Btrfs: added btrfs_find_all_roots()")
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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We always search the commit root of the extent tree for looking up back
references, however we track the reloc roots based on their current
bytenr.
This is wrong, if we commit the transaction between relocating tree
blocks we could end up in this code in build_backref_tree
if (key.objectid == key.offset) {
/*
* Only root blocks of reloc trees use backref
* pointing to itself.
*/
root = find_reloc_root(rc, cur->bytenr);
ASSERT(root);
cur->root = root;
break;
}
find_reloc_root() is looking based on the bytenr we had in the commit
root, but if we've COWed this reloc root we will not find that bytenr,
and we will trip over the ASSERT(root).
Fix this by using the commit_root->start bytenr for indexing the commit
root. Then we change the __update_reloc_root() caller to be used when
we switch the commit root for the reloc root during commit.
This fixes the panic I was seeing when we started throttling relocation
for delayed refs.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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There are two bugs here, but fixing them independently would just result
in pain if you happened to bisect between the two patches.
First is how we handle the -EAGAIN from relocate_tree_block(). We don't
set error, unless we happen to be the first node, which makes no sense,
I have no idea what the code was trying to accomplish here.
We in fact _do_ want err set here so that we know we need to restart in
relocate_block_group(). Also we need finish_pending_nodes() to not
actually call link_to_upper(), because we didn't actually relocate the
block.
And then if we do get -EAGAIN we do not want to set our backref cache
last_trans to the one before ours. This would force us to update our
backref cache if we didn't cross transaction ids, which would mean we'd
have some nodes updated to their new_bytenr, but still able to find
their old bytenr because we're searching the same commit root as the
last time we went through relocate_tree_blocks.
Fixing these two things keeps us from panicing when we start breaking
out of relocate_tree_blocks() either for delayed ref flushing or enospc.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Since we're not only checking for metadata reservations but also if we
need to throttle our delayed ref generation, reorder
reserve_metadata_space() above the select_one_root() call in
relocate_tree_block().
The reason we want this is because select_reloc_root() will mess with
the backref cache, and if we're going to bail we want to be able to
cleanly remove this node from the backref cache and come back along to
regenerate it. Move it up so this is the first thing we do to make
restarting cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Here we are just searching down to the bytenr we're building the backref
tree for, and all of it's paths to the roots. These bytenrs are not
guaranteed to be anywhere near each other, so readahead just generates
extra latency.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Readahead will generate a lot of extra reads for adjacent nodes, but
when running delayed refs we have no idea if the next ref is going to be
adjacent or not, so this potentially just generates a lot of extra IO.
To make matters worse each ref is truly just looking for one item, it
doesn't generally search forward, so we simply don't need it here.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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With BTRFS_SUBVOL_CREATE_ASYNC support remove it's no longer required to
pass the async_transid parameter so remove it and any code using it.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid no longer takes a transid argument, so
remove it and rename the function to __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create to
reflect it's an internal, worker function.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This functionality was deprecated in kernel 5.4. Since no one has
complained of the impending removal it's time we did so.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Now that we have proper root ref counting everywhere we can kill the
subvol_srcu.
* removal of fs_info::subvol_srcu reduces size of fs_info by 1176 bytes
* the refcount_t used for the references checks for accidental 0->1
in cases where the root lifetime would not be properly protected
* there's a leak detector for roots to catch unfreed roots at umount
time
* SRCU served us well over the years but is was not a proper
synchronization mechanism for some cases
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The radix root is primarily protected by the fs_roots_radix_lock, so use
that to lookup and get a ref on all of our fs roots in
btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots. The tree reference is taken in the protected
section as before.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Now that all the users of roots take references for them we can drop the
extra root ref we've been taking. Before we had roots at 2 refs for the
life of the file system, one for the radix tree, and one simply for
existing. Now that we have proper ref accounting in all places that use
roots we can drop this extra ref simply for existing as we no longer
need it.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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At the point we add a root to the dead roots list we have no open inodes
for that root, so we need to hold a ref on that root to keep it from
disappearing.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If we make sure all the inodes have refs on their root we don't have to
worry about the root disappearing while we have open inodes.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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There are a few different ways to free roots, either you allocated them
yourself and you just do
free_extent_buffer(root->node);
free_extent_buffer(root->commit_node);
btrfs_put_root(root);
Which is the pattern for log roots. Or for snapshots/subvolumes that
are being dropped you simply call btrfs_free_fs_root() which does all
the cleanup for you.
Unify this all into btrfs_put_root(), so that we don't free up things
associated with the root until the last reference is dropped. This
makes the root freeing code much more significant.
The only caveat is at close_ctree() time we have to free the extent
buffers for all of our main roots (extent_root, chunk_root, etc) because
we have to drop the btree_inode and we'll run into issues if we hold
onto those nodes until ->kill_sb() time. This will be addressed in the
future when we kill the btree_inode.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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We are going to make root life be controlled soley by refcounting, and
inodes will be one of the things that hold a ref on the root. This
means we need to handle dropping the ino_cache_inode outside of the root
freeing logic, so move it into btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root() so it is
cleaned up properly on unmount.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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I'm going to make the entire destruction of btrfs_root's controlled by
their refcount, so it will be helpful to notice if we're leaking their
eb's on umount.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This was pretty subtle, we default to reloc roots having 0 root refs, so
if we crash in the middle of the relocation they can just be deleted.
If we successfully complete the relocation operations we'll set our root
refs to 1 in prepare_to_merge() and then go on to merge_reloc_roots().
At prepare_to_merge() time if any of the reloc roots have a 0 reference
still, we will remove that reloc root from our reloc root rb tree, and
then clean it up later.
However this only happens if we successfully start a transaction. If
we've aborted previously we will skip this step completely, and only
have reloc roots with a reference count of 0, but were never properly
removed from the reloc control's rb tree.
This isn't a problem per-se, our references are held by the list the
reloc roots are on, and by the original root the reloc root belongs to.
If we end up in this situation all the reloc roots will be added to the
dirty_reloc_list, and then properly dropped at that point. The reloc
control will be free'd and the rb tree is no longer used.
There were two options when fixing this, one was to remove the BUG_ON(),
the other was to make prepare_to_merge() handle the case where we
couldn't start a trans handle.
IMO this is the cleaner solution. I started with handling the error in
prepare_to_merge(), but it turned out super ugly. And in the end this
BUG_ON() simply doesn't matter, the cleanup was happening properly, we
were just panicing because this BUG_ON() only matters in the success
case. So I've opted to just remove it and add a comment where it was.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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We previously were relying on root->reloc_root to be cleaned up by the
drop snapshot, or the error handling. However if btrfs_drop_snapshot()
failed it wouldn't drop the ref for the root. Also we sort of depend on
the right thing to happen with moving reloc roots between lists and the
fs root they belong to, which makes it hard to figure out who owns the
reference.
Fix this by explicitly holding a reference on the reloc root for
roo->reloc_root. This means that we hold two references on reloc roots,
one for whichever reloc_roots list it's attached to, and the
root->reloc_root we're on.
This makes it easier to reason out who owns a reference on the root, and
when it needs to be dropped.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The DEAD_RELOC_TREE flag is in place in order to avoid a use after free
in init_reloc_root, tracking the presence of reloc_root. However adding
the explicit tree references in previous patches makes the use after
free impossible because at this point we no longer have a reloc_control
set on the fs_info and thus cannot enter the function.
So move this to be coupled with clearing the root->reloc_root so we're
consistent with all other operations of the reloc root.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If we have an error while processing the reloc roots we could leak roots
that were added to rc->reloc_roots before we hit the error. We could
have also not removed the reloc tree mapping from our rb_tree, so clean
up any remaining nodes in the reloc root rb_tree.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ use rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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We previously were checking if the root had a dead root before accessing
root->reloc_root in order to avoid a use-after-free type bug. However
this scenario happens after we've unset the reloc control, so we would
have been saved if we'd simply checked for fs_info->reloc_control. At
this point during relocation we no longer need to be creating new reloc
roots, so simply move this check above the reloc_root checks to avoid
any future races and confusion.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If we do merge_reloc_roots() we could insert a few roots onto the dirty
subvol roots list, where we hold a ref on them. If we fail to start the
transaction we need to run clean_dirty_subvols() in order to cleanup the
refs.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If we fail to load an fs root, or fail to start a transaction we can
bail without unsetting the reloc control, which leads to problems later
when we free the reloc control but still have it attached to the file
system.
In the normal path we'll end up calling unset_reloc_control() twice, but
all it does is set fs_info->reloc_control = NULL, and we can only have
one balance at a time so it's not racey.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If we have an error while building the backref tree in relocation we'll
process all the pending edges and then free the node. However if we
integrated some edges into the cache we'll lose our link to those edges
by simply freeing this node, which means we'll leak memory and
references to any roots that we've found.
Instead we need to use remove_backref_node(), which walks through all of
the edges that are still linked to this node and free's them up and
drops any root references we may be holding.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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tree leaves
In relocation, we need to locate all parent tree leaves referring to one
data extent, thus we have a complex mechanism to iterate throught extent
tree and subvolume trees to locate the related leaves.
However this is already done in backref.c, we have
btrfs_find_all_leafs(), which can return a ulist containing all leaves
referring to that data extent.
Use btrfs_find_all_leafs() to replace find_data_references().
There is a special handling for v1 space cache data extents, where we
need to delete the v1 space cache data extents, to avoid those data
extents to hang the data relocation.
In this patch, the special handling is done by re-iterating the root
tree leaf. Although it's a little less efficient than the old handling,
considering we can reuse a lot of code, it should be acceptable.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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While debugging I noticed I wasn't getting ref verify errors before
everything blew up. Turns out it's because we don't warn when we try to
add a normal ref via btrfs_inc_ref() if the block entry exists but has 0
references. This is incorrect, we should never be doing anything other
than adding a new extent once a block entry drops to 0 references.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Commit 0c713cbab6200b ("Btrfs: fix race between ranged fsync and writeback
of adjacent ranges") fixed a bug where we could end up with file extent
items in a log tree that represent file ranges that overlap due to a race
between the hole detection of a ranged full fsync and writeback for a
different file range.
The problem was solved by forcing any ranged full fsync to become a
non-ranged full fsync - setting the range start to 0 and the end offset to
LLONG_MAX. This was a simple solution because the code that detected and
marked holes was very complex, it used to be done at copy_items() and
implied several searches on the fs/subvolume tree. The drawback of that
solution was that we started to flush delalloc for the entire file and
wait for all the ordered extents to complete for ranged full fsyncs
(including ordered extents covering ranges completely outside the given
range). Fortunatelly ranged full fsyncs are not the most common case
(hopefully for most workloads).
However a later fix for detecting and marking holes was made by commit
0e56315ca147b3 ("Btrfs: fix missing hole after hole punching and fsync
when using NO_HOLES") and it simplified a lot the detection of holes,
and now copy_items() no longer does it and we do it in a much more simple
way at btrfs_log_holes().
This makes it now possible to simply make the code that detects holes to
operate only on the initial range and no longer need to operate on the
whole file, while also avoiding the need to flush delalloc for the entire
file and wait for ordered extents that cover ranges that don't overlap the
given range.
Another special care is that we must skip file extent items that fall
entirely outside the fsync range when copying inode items from the
fs/subvolume tree into the log tree - this is to avoid races with ordered
extent completion for extents falling outside the fsync range, which could
cause us to end up with file extent items in the log tree that have
overlapping ranges - for example if the fsync range is [1Mb, 2Mb], when
we copy inode items we could copy an extent item for the range [0, 512K],
then release the search path and before moving to the next leaf, an
ordered extent for a range of [256Kb, 512Kb] completes - this would
cause us to copy the new extent item for range [256Kb, 512Kb] into the
log tree after we have copied one for the range [0, 512Kb] - the extents
overlap, resulting in a corruption.
So this change just does these steps:
1) When the NO_HOLES feature is enabled it leaves the initial range
intact - no longer sets it to [0, LLONG_MAX] when the full sync bit
is set in the inode. If NO_HOLES is not enabled, always set the range
to a full, just like before this change, to avoid missing file extent
items representing holes after replaying the log (for both full and
fast fsyncs);
2) Make the hole detection code to operate only on the fsync range;
3) Make the code that copies items from the fs/subvolume tree to skip
copying file extent items that cover a range completely outside the
range of the fsync.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The function btrfs_log_inode() is quite large and so is its loop which
iterates the inode items from the fs/subvolume tree and copies them into
a log tree. Because this is a large loop inside a very large function
and because an upcoming patch in this series needs to add some more logic
inside that loop, move the loop into a helper function to make it a bit
more manageable.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Getting the end offset for a file extent item requires a bit of code since
the extent can be either inline or regular/prealloc. There are some places
all over the code base that open code this logic and in another patch
later in this series it will be needed again. Therefore encapsulate this
logic in a helper function and use it.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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When doing a fast fsync for a range that starts at an offset greater than
zero, we can end up with a log that when replayed causes the respective
inode miss a file extent item representing a hole if we are not using the
NO_HOLES feature. This is because for fast fsyncs we don't log any extents
that cover a range different from the one requested in the fsync.
Example scenario to trigger it:
$ mkfs.btrfs -O ^no-holes -f /dev/sdd
$ mount /dev/sdd /mnt
# Create a file with a single 256K and fsync it to clear to full sync
# bit in the inode - we want the msync below to trigger a fast fsync.
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 256K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foo
# Force a transaction commit and wipe out the log tree.
$ sync
# Dirty 768K of data, increasing the file size to 1Mb, and flush only
# the range from 256K to 512K without updating the log tree
# (sync_file_range() does not trigger fsync, it only starts writeback
# and waits for it to finish).
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 256K 768K" /mnt/foo
$ xfs_io -c "sync_range -abw 256K 256K" /mnt/foo
# Now dirty the range from 768K to 1M again and sync that range.
$ xfs_io -c "mmap -w 768K 256K" \
-c "mwrite -S 0xef 768K 256K" \
-c "msync -s 768K 256K" \
-c "munmap" \
/mnt/foo
<power fail>
# Mount to replay the log.
$ mount /dev/sdd /mnt
$ umount /mnt
$ btrfs check /dev/sdd
Opening filesystem to check...
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdd
UUID: 482fb574-b288-478e-a190-a9c44a78fca6
[1/7] checking root items
[2/7] checking extents
[3/7] checking free space cache
[4/7] checking fs roots
root 5 inode 257 errors 100, file extent discount
Found file extent holes:
start: 262144, len: 524288
ERROR: errors found in fs roots
found 720896 bytes used, error(s) found
total csum bytes: 512
total tree bytes: 131072
total fs tree bytes: 32768
total extent tree bytes: 16384
btree space waste bytes: 123514
file data blocks allocated: 589824
referenced 589824
Fix this issue by setting the range to full (0 to LLONG_MAX) when the
NO_HOLES feature is not enabled. This results in extra work being done
but it gives the guarantee we don't end up with missing holes after
replaying the log.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Instead of iterating all pending tickets on the normal/priority list to
sum their total size the cost can be amortized across ticket addition/
removal. This turns O(n) + O(m) (where n is the size of the normal list
and m of the priority list) into O(1). This will mostly have effect in
workloads that experience heavy flushing.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Currently btrfs doesn't provide a migratepage callback for data pages.
It means that fallback_migrate_page() is used to migrate btrfs pages.
fallback_migrate_page() cannot move dirty pages, instead it tries to
flush them (in sync mode) or just fails (in async mode).
In the sync mode pages which are scheduled to be processed by
btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker() can't be effectively flushed by the
migration code, because there is no established way to wait for the
completion of the delayed work.
It all leads to page migration failures.
To fix it the patch implements a btrs-specific migratepage callback,
which is similar to iomap_migrate_page() used by some other fs, except
it does take care of the PagePrivate2 flag which is used for data
ordering purposes.
Reviewed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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It's no longer used following 30d40577e322 ("btrfs: reloc: Also queue
orphan reloc tree for cleanup to avoid BUG_ON()"), so just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Currently the non-prefixed version is a simple wrapper used to hide
the 4th argument of the prefixed version. This doesn't bring much value
in practice and only makes the code harder to follow by adding another
level of indirection. Rectify this by removing the __ prefix and
have only one public function to release bytes from a block reservation.
No semantic changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
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When relocating data block groups with tons of small extents, or large
metadata block groups, there can be over 200,000 extents.
We will iterate all extents of such block group in relocate_block_group(),
where iteration itself can be kinda time-consuming.
So when user want to cancel the balance, the extent iteration loop can
be another target.
This patch will add the cancelling check in the extent iteration loop of
relocate_block_group() to make balance cancelling faster.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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When relocating a data extents with large large data extents, we spend
most of our time in relocate_file_extent_cluster() at stage "moving data
extents":
1) | btrfs_relocate_block_group [btrfs]() {
1) | relocate_file_extent_cluster [btrfs]() {
1) $ 6586769 us | }
1) + 18.260 us | relocate_file_extent_cluster [btrfs]();
1) + 15.770 us | relocate_file_extent_cluster [btrfs]();
1) $ 8916340 us | }
1) | btrfs_relocate_block_group [btrfs]() {
1) | relocate_file_extent_cluster [btrfs]() {
1) $ 11611586 us | }
1) + 16.930 us | relocate_file_extent_cluster [btrfs]();
1) + 15.870 us | relocate_file_extent_cluster [btrfs]();
1) $ 14986130 us | }
To make data relocation cancelling quicker, add extra balance cancelling
check after each page read in relocate_file_extent_cluster().
Cleanup and error handling uses the same mechanism as if the whole
process finished
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Introduce a new error injection point, should_cancel_balance().
It's just a wrapper of atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req), but
allows us to override the return value.
Currently there are only one locations using this function:
- btrfs_balance()
It checks cancel before each block group.
There are other locations checking fs_info->balance_cancel_req, but they
are not used as an indicator to exit, so there is no need to use the
wrapper.
But there will be more locations coming, and some locations can cause
kernel panic if not handled properly. So introduce this error injection
to provide better test interface.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
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There are a few cases where we don't allow cloning an inline extent into
the destination inode, returning -EOPNOTSUPP to user space. This was done
to prevent several types of file corruption and because it's not very
straightforward to deal with these cases, as they can't rely on simply
copying the inline extent between leaves. Such cases require copying the
inline extent's data into the respective page of the destination inode.
Not supporting these cases makes it harder and more cumbersome to write
applications/libraries that work on any filesystem with reflink support,
since all these cases for which btrfs fails with -EOPNOTSUPP work just
fine on xfs for example. These unsupported cases are also not documented
anywhere and explaining which exact cases fail require a bit of too
technical understanding of btrfs's internal (inline extents and when and
where can they exist in a file), so it's not really user friendly.
Also some test cases from fstests that use fsx, such as generic/522 for
example, can sporadically fail because they trigger one of these cases,
and fsx expects all operations to succeed.
This change adds supports for cloning all these cases by copying the
inline extent's data into the respective page of the destination inode.
With this change test case btrfs/112 from fstests fails because it
expects some clone operations to fail, so it will be updated. Also a
new test case that exercises all these previously unsupported cases
will be added to fstests.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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We can not reflink parts of an inline extent, we must always reflink the
whole inline extent. We know that inline extents always start at file
offset 0 and that can never represent an amount of data larger then the
filesystem's sector size (both compressed and uncompressed). We also have
had the constraints that reflink operations must have a start offset that
is aligned to the sector size and an end offset that is also aligned or
it ends the inode's i_size, so there's no way for user space to be able
to do a reflink operation that will refer to only a part of an inline
extent.
Initially there was a bug in the inlining code that could allow compressed
inline extents that encoded more than 1 page, but that was fixed in 2008
by commit 70b99e6959a4c2 ("Btrfs: Compression corner fixes") since that
was problematic.
So remove all the extent cloning code that deals with the possibility
of cloning only partial inline extents.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
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The reflink code is quite large and has been living in ioctl.c since ever.
It has grown over the years after many bug fixes and improvements, and
since I'm planning on making some further improvements on it, it's time
to get it better organized by moving into its own file, reflink.c
(similar to what xfs does for example).
This change only moves the code out of ioctl.c into the new file, it
doesn't do any other change.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
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The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array
member[1][2], introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in
case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will
help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this
change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero." [1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array
member[1][2], introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in
case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will
help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this
change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero." [1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array
member[1][2], introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in
case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will
help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this
change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero." [1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
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The space_info list is normally RCU protected and should be traversed
with rcu_read_lock held. There's a warning
[29.104756] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[29.105046] 5.6.0-rc4-next-20200305 #1 Not tainted
[29.105231] -----------------------------
[29.105401] fs/btrfs/block-group.c:2011 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
pointing out that the locking is missing in btrfs_read_block_groups.
However this is not necessary as the list traversal happens at mount
time when there's no other thread potentially accessing the list.
To fix the warning and for consistency let's add the RCU lock/unlock,
the code won't be affected much as it's doing some lightweight
operations.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
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No need to add a level of indirection for hiding a simple 'if'. Open
code insert_extent_backref in its sole caller. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
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relocate_tree_blocks calls get_tree_block_key for a block iff that block
has its ->key_ready equal false. Thus the BUG_ON in the latter function
cannot ever be triggered so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
