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2017-11-16Merge tag 'afs-next-20171113' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs Pull AFS updates from David Howells: "kAFS filesystem driver overhaul. The major points of the overhaul are: (1) Preliminary groundwork is laid for supporting network-namespacing of kAFS. The remainder of the namespacing work requires some way to pass namespace information to submounts triggered by an automount. This requires something like the mount overhaul that's in progress. (2) sockaddr_rxrpc is used in preference to in_addr for holding addresses internally and add support for talking to the YFS VL server. With this, kAFS can do everything over IPv6 as well as IPv4 if it's talking to servers that support it. (3) Callback handling is overhauled to be generally passive rather than active. 'Callbacks' are promises by the server to tell us about data and metadata changes. Callbacks are now checked when we next touch an inode rather than actively going and looking for it where possible. (4) File access permit caching is overhauled to store the caching information per-inode rather than per-directory, shared over subordinate files. Whilst older AFS servers only allow ACLs on directories (shared to the files in that directory), newer AFS servers break that restriction. To improve memory usage and to make it easier to do mass-key removal, permit combinations are cached and shared. (5) Cell database management is overhauled to allow lighter locks to be used and to make cell records autonomous state machines that look after getting their own DNS records and cleaning themselves up, in particular preventing races in acquiring and relinquishing the fscache token for the cell. (6) Volume caching is overhauled. The afs_vlocation record is got rid of to simplify things and the superblock is now keyed on the cell and the numeric volume ID only. The volume record is tied to a superblock and normal superblock management is used to mediate the lifetime of the volume fscache token. (7) File server record caching is overhauled to make server records independent of cells and volumes. A server can be in multiple cells (in such a case, the administrator must make sure that the VL services for all cells correctly reflect the volumes shared between those cells). Server records are now indexed using the UUID of the server rather than the address since a server can have multiple addresses. (8) File server rotation is overhauled to handle VMOVED, VBUSY (and similar), VOFFLINE and VNOVOL indications and to handle rotation both of servers and addresses of those servers. The rotation will also wait and retry if the server says it is busy. (9) Data writeback is overhauled. Each inode no longer stores a list of modified sections tagged with the key that authorised it in favour of noting the modified region of a page in page->private and storing a list of keys that made modifications in the inode. This simplifies things and allows other keys to be used to actually write to the server if a key that made a modification becomes useless. (10) Writable mmap() is implemented. This allows a kernel to be build entirely on AFS. Note that Pre AFS-3.4 servers are no longer supported, though this can be added back if necessary (AFS-3.4 was released in 1998)" * tag 'afs-next-20171113' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (35 commits) afs: Protect call->state changes against signals afs: Trace page dirty/clean afs: Implement shared-writeable mmap afs: Get rid of the afs_writeback record afs: Introduce a file-private data record afs: Use a dynamic port if 7001 is in use afs: Fix directory read/modify race afs: Trace the sending of pages afs: Trace the initiation and completion of client calls afs: Fix documentation on # vs % prefix in mount source specification afs: Fix total-length calculation for multiple-page send afs: Only progress call state at end of Tx phase from rxrpc callback afs: Make use of the YFS service upgrade to fully support IPv6 afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation afs: Move server rotation code into its own file afs: Add an address list concept afs: Overhaul cell database management afs: Overhaul permit caching afs: Overhaul the callback handling afs: Rename struct afs_call server member to cm_server ...
2017-11-15mm, pagevec: remove cold parameter for pagevecsMel Gorman
Every pagevec_init user claims the pages being released are hot even in cases where it is unlikely the pages are hot. As no one cares about the hotness of pages being released to the allocator, just ditch the parameter. No performance impact is expected as the overhead is marginal. The parameter is removed simply because it is a bit stupid to have a useless parameter copied everywhere. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-6-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15mm: remove nr_pages argument from pagevec_lookup_{,range}_tag()Jan Kara
All users of pagevec_lookup() and pagevec_lookup_range() now pass PAGEVEC_SIZE as a desired number of pages. Just drop the argument. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009151359.31984-15-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15btrfs: use pagevec_lookup_range_tag()Jan Kara
We want only pages from given range in btree_write_cache_pages() and extent_write_cache_pages(). Use pagevec_lookup_range_tag() instead of pagevec_lookup_tag() and remove unnecessary code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009151359.31984-3-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-14Merge branch 'for-4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "There are some new user features and the usual load of invisible enhancements or cleanups. New features: - extend mount options to specify zlib compression level, -o compress=zlib:9 - v2 of ioctl "extent to inode mapping", addressing a usecase where we want to retrieve more but inaccurate results and do the postprocessing in userspace, aiding defragmentation or deduplication tools - populate compression heuristics logic, do data sampling and try to guess compressibility by: looking for repeated patterns, counting unique byte values and distribution, calculating Shannon entropy; this will need more benchmarking and possibly fine tuning, but the base should be good enough - enable indexing for btrfs as lower filesystem in overlayfs - speedup page cache readahead during send on large files Internal enhancements: - more sanity checks of b-tree items when reading them from disk - more EINVAL/EUCLEAN fixups, missing BLK_STS_* conversion, other errno or error handling fixes - remove some homegrown IO-related logic, that's been obsoleted by core block layer changes (batching, plug/unplug, own counters) - add ref-verify, optional debugging feature to verify extent reference accounting - simplify code handling outstanding extents, make it more clear where and how the accounting is done - make delalloc reservations per-inode, simplify the code and make the logic more straightforward - extensive cleanup of delayed refs code Notable fixes: - fix send ioctl on 32bit with 64bit kernel" * 'for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (102 commits) btrfs: Fix bug for misused dev_t when lookup in dev state hash table. Btrfs: heuristic: add Shannon entropy calculation Btrfs: heuristic: add byte core set calculation Btrfs: heuristic: add byte set calculation Btrfs: heuristic: add detection of repeated data patterns Btrfs: heuristic: implement sampling logic Btrfs: heuristic: add bucket and sample counters and other defines Btrfs: compression: separate heuristic/compression workspaces btrfs: move btrfs_truncate_block out of trans handle btrfs: don't call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots in flushoncommit btrfs: track refs in a rb_tree instead of a list btrfs: add a comp_refs() helper btrfs: switch args for comp_*_refs btrfs: make the delalloc block rsv per inode btrfs: add tracepoints for outstanding extents mods Btrfs: rework outstanding_extents btrfs: increase output size for LOGICAL_INO_V2 ioctl btrfs: add a flags argument to LOGICAL_INO and call it LOGICAL_INO_V2 btrfs: add a flag to iterate_inodes_from_logical to find all extent refs for uncompressed extents btrfs: send: remove unused code ...
2017-11-13Pass mode to wait_on_atomic_t() action funcs and provide default actionsDavid Howells
Make wait_on_atomic_t() pass the TASK_* mode onto its action function as an extra argument and make it 'unsigned int throughout. Also, consolidate a bunch of identical action functions into a default function that can do the appropriate thing for the mode. Also, change the argument name in the bit_wait*() function declarations to reflect the fact that it's the mode and not the bit number. [Peter Z gives this a grudging ACK, but thinks that the whole atomic_t wait should be done differently, though he's not immediately sure as to how] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01btrfs: Fix bug for misused dev_t when lookup in dev state hash table.Gu JinXiang
Fix bug of commit 74d46992e0d9 ("block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index"). bio_dev(bio) is used to find the dev state in function __btrfsic_submit_bio. But when dev_state is added to the hashtable, it is using dev_t of block_device. bio_dev(bio) returns a dev_t of part0 which is different from dev_t in block_device(bd_dev). bd_dev in block_device represents the exact partition. block_device.bd_dev = bio->bi_partno (same as block_device.bd_partno) + bio_dev(bio). When adding a dev_state into hashtable, we use the exact partition dev_t. So when looking it up, it should also use the exact partition dev_t. Reproducer of this bug: Use MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o check_int" and run btrfs/001 in fstests. Then there will be WARNING like below. WARNING: btrfs: attempt to write superblock which references block M @29523968 (sda7 /1111654400/2) which is never written! Signed-off-by: Gu JinXiang <gujx@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01Btrfs: heuristic: add Shannon entropy calculationTimofey Titovets
Byte distribution check in heuristic will filter edge data cases and some time fail to classify input data. Let's fix that by adding Shannon entropy calculation, that will cover classification of most other data types. As Shannon entropy needs log2 with some precision to work, let's use ilog2(N) and for increased precision, by do ilog2(pow(N, 4)). Shannon entropy has been slightly changed to avoid signed numbers and division. The calculation is direct by the formula, successor of precalculated table or chains of if-else. The accuracy errors of ilog2 are compensated by @ENTROPY_LVL_ACEPTABLE 70 -> 65 @ENTROPY_LVL_HIGH 85 -> 80 Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update comments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01Btrfs: heuristic: add byte core set calculationTimofey Titovets
Calculate byte core set for data sample: - sort buckets' numbers in decreasing order - count how many values cover 90% of the sample If the core set size is low (<=25%), data are easily compressible. If the core set size is high (>=80%), data are not compressible. Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update comments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01Btrfs: heuristic: add byte set calculationTimofey Titovets
Calculate byte set size for data sample: - calculate how many unique bytes have been in the sample - for all bytes count > 0, check if we're still in the low count range (~25%), such data are easily compressible, otherwise furhter analysis is needed Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update comments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01Btrfs: heuristic: add detection of repeated data patternsTimofey Titovets
Walk over data sample and use memcmp to detect repeated patterns, like zeros, but a bit more general. Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ minor coding style fixes ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01Btrfs: heuristic: implement sampling logicTimofey Titovets
Copy sample data from the input data range to sample buffer then calculate byte value count for that sample into bucket. Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com> [ minor comment updates ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01Btrfs: heuristic: add bucket and sample counters and other definesTimofey Titovets
Add basic defines and structures for data sampling. Added macros: - For future sampling algo - For bucket size Heuristic workspace: - Add bucket for storing byte type counters - Add sample array for storing partial copy of input data range - Add counter for store current sample size to workspace Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ minor coding style fixes, comments updated ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01Btrfs: compression: separate heuristic/compression workspacesTimofey Titovets
Compression heuristic itself is not a compression type, as current infrastructure provides workspaces for several compression types, it's difficult to just add heuristic workspace. Just refactor the code to support compression/heuristic workspaces with maximum code sharing and minimum changes in it. Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ coding style fixes ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: move btrfs_truncate_block out of trans handleJosef Bacik
Since we do a delalloc reserve in btrfs_truncate_block we can deadlock with freeze. If somebody else is trying to allocate metadata for this inode and it gets stuck in start_delalloc_inodes because of freeze we will deadlock. Be safe and move this outside of a trans handle. This also has a side-effect of making sure that we're not leaving stale data behind in the other_encoding or encryption case. Not an issue now since nobody uses it, but it would be a problem in the future. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: don't call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots in flushoncommitJosef Bacik
We're holding the sb_start_intwrite lock at this point, and doing async filemap_flush of the inodes will result in a deadlock if we freeze the fs during this operation. This is because we could do a btrfs_join_transaction() in the thread we are waiting on which would block at sb_start_intwrite, and thus deadlock. Using writeback_inodes_sb() side steps the problem by not introducing all of these extra locking dependencies. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: track refs in a rb_tree instead of a listJosef Bacik
If we get a significant amount of delayed refs for a single block (think modifying multiple snapshots) we can end up spending an ungodly amount of time looping through all of the entries trying to see if they can be merged. This is because we only add them to a list, so we have O(2n) for every ref head. This doesn't make any sense as we likely have refs for different roots, and so they cannot be merged. Tracking in a tree will allow us to break as soon as we hit an entry that doesn't match, making our worst case O(n). With this we can also merge entries more easily. Before we had to hope that matching refs were on the ends of our list, but with the tree we can search down to exact matches and merge them at insert time. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: add a comp_refs() helperJosef Bacik
Instead of open-coding the delayed ref comparisons, add a helper to do the comparisons generically and use that everywhere. We compare sequence numbers last for following patches. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: switch args for comp_*_refsJosef Bacik
Make it more consistent, we want the inserted ref to be compared against what's already in there. This will make the order go from lowest seq -> highest seq, which will make us more likely to make forward progress if there's a seqlock currently held. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: make the delalloc block rsv per inodeJosef Bacik
The way we handle delalloc metadata reservations has gotten progressively more complicated over the years. There is so much cruft and weirdness around keeping the reserved count and outstanding counters consistent and handling the error cases that it's impossible to understand. Fix this by making the delalloc block rsv per-inode. This way we can calculate the actual size of the outstanding metadata reservations every time we make a change, and then reserve the delta based on that amount. This greatly simplifies the code everywhere, and makes the error handling in btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata far less terrifying. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: add tracepoints for outstanding extents modsJosef Bacik
This is handy for tracing problems with modifying the outstanding extents counters. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01Btrfs: rework outstanding_extentsJosef Bacik
Right now we do a lot of weird hoops around outstanding_extents in order to keep the extent count consistent. This is because we logically transfer the outstanding_extent count from the initial reservation through the set_delalloc_bits. This makes it pretty difficult to get a handle on how and when we need to mess with outstanding_extents. Fix this by revamping the rules of how we deal with outstanding_extents. Now instead everybody that is holding on to a delalloc extent is required to increase the outstanding extents count for itself. This means we'll have something like this btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata - outstanding_extents = 1 btrfs_set_extent_delalloc - outstanding_extents = 2 btrfs_release_delalloc_extents - outstanding_extents = 1 for an initial file write. Now take the append write where we extend an existing delalloc range but still under the maximum extent size btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata - outstanding_extents = 2 btrfs_set_extent_delalloc btrfs_set_bit_hook - outstanding_extents = 3 btrfs_merge_extent_hook - outstanding_extents = 2 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents - outstanding_extnets = 1 In order to make the ordered extent transition we of course must now make ordered extents carry their own outstanding_extent reservation, so for cow_file_range we end up with btrfs_add_ordered_extent - outstanding_extents = 2 clear_extent_bit - outstanding_extents = 1 btrfs_remove_ordered_extent - outstanding_extents = 0 This makes all manipulations of outstanding_extents much more explicit. Every successful call to btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata _must_ now be combined with btrfs_release_delalloc_extents, even in the error case, as that is the only function that actually modifies the outstanding_extents counter. The drawback to this is now we are much more likely to have transient cases where outstanding_extents is much larger than it actually should be. This could happen before as we manipulated the delalloc bits, but now it happens basically at every write. This may put more pressure on the ENOSPC flushing code, but I think making this code simpler is worth the cost. I have another change coming to mitigate this side-effect somewhat. I also added trace points for the counter manipulation. These were used by a bpf script I wrote to help track down leak issues. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: increase output size for LOGICAL_INO_V2 ioctlZygo Blaxell
Build-server workloads have hundreds of references per file after dedup. Multiply by a few snapshots and we quickly exhaust the limit of 2730 references per extent that can fit into a 64K buffer. Raise the limit to 16M to be consistent with other btrfs ioctls (e.g. TREE_SEARCH_V2, FILE_EXTENT_SAME). To minimize surprising userspace behavior, apply this change only to the LOGICAL_INO_V2 ioctl. Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Reviewed-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com> Tested-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: add a flags argument to LOGICAL_INO and call it LOGICAL_INO_V2Zygo Blaxell
Now that check_extent_in_eb()'s extent offset filter can be turned off, we need a way to do it from userspace. Add a 'flags' field to the btrfs_logical_ino_args structure to disable extent offset filtering, taking the place of one of the existing reserved[] fields. Previous versions of LOGICAL_INO neglected to check whether any of the reserved fields have non-zero values. Assigning meaning to those fields now may change the behavior of existing programs that left these fields uninitialized. The lack of a zero check also means that new programs have no way to know whether the kernel is honoring the flags field. To avoid these problems, define a new ioctl LOGICAL_INO_V2. We can use the same argument layout as LOGICAL_INO, but shorten the reserved[] array by one element and turn it into the 'flags' field. The V2 ioctl explicitly checks that reserved fields and unsupported flag bits are zero so that userspace can negotiate future feature bits as they are defined. Since the memory layouts of the two ioctls' arguments are compatible, there is no need for a separate function for logical_to_ino_v2 (contrast with tree_search_v2 vs tree_search where the layout and code are quite different). A version parameter and an 'if' statement will suffice. Now that we have a flags field in logical_ino_args, add a flag BTRFS_LOGICAL_INO_ARGS_IGNORE_OFFSET to get the behavior we want, and pass it down the stack to iterate_inodes_from_logical. Motivation and background, copied from the patchset cover letter: Suppose we have a file with one extent: root@tester:~# zcat /usr/share/doc/cpio/changelog.gz > /test/a root@tester:~# sync Split the extent by overwriting it in the middle: root@tester:~# cat /dev/urandom | dd bs=4k seek=2 skip=2 count=1 conv=notrunc of=/test/a We should now have 3 extent refs to 2 extents, with one block unreachable. The extent tree looks like: root@tester:~# btrfs-debug-tree /dev/vdc -t 2 [...] item 9 key (1103101952 EXTENT_ITEM 73728) itemoff 15942 itemsize 53 extent refs 2 gen 29 flags DATA extent data backref root 5 objectid 261 offset 0 count 2 [...] item 11 key (1103175680 EXTENT_ITEM 4096) itemoff 15865 itemsize 53 extent refs 1 gen 30 flags DATA extent data backref root 5 objectid 261 offset 8192 count 1 [...] and the ref tree looks like: root@tester:~# btrfs-debug-tree /dev/vdc -t 5 [...] item 6 key (261 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15825 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1103101952 nr 73728 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 73728 extent compression(none) item 7 key (261 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15772 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1103175680 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 extent compression(none) item 8 key (261 EXTENT_DATA 12288) itemoff 15719 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1103101952 nr 73728 extent data offset 12288 nr 61440 ram 73728 extent compression(none) [...] There are two references to the same extent with different, non-overlapping byte offsets: [------------------72K extent at 1103101952----------------------] [--8K----------------|--4K unreachable----|--60K-----------------] ^ ^ | | [--8K ref offset 0--][--4K ref offset 0--][--60K ref offset 12K--] | v [-----4K extent-----] at 1103175680 We want to find all of the references to extent bytenr 1103101952. Without the patch (and without running btrfs-debug-tree), we have to do it with 18 LOGICAL_INO calls: root@tester:~# btrfs ins log 1103101952 -P /test/ Using LOGICAL_INO inode 261 offset 0 root 5 root@tester:~# for x in $(seq 0 17); do btrfs ins log $((1103101952 + x * 4096)) -P /test/; done 2>&1 | grep inode inode 261 offset 0 root 5 inode 261 offset 4096 root 5 <- same extent ref as offset 0 (offset 8192 returns empty set, not reachable) inode 261 offset 12288 root 5 inode 261 offset 16384 root 5 \ inode 261 offset 20480 root 5 | inode 261 offset 24576 root 5 | inode 261 offset 28672 root 5 | inode 261 offset 32768 root 5 | inode 261 offset 36864 root 5 \ inode 261 offset 40960 root 5 > all the same extent ref as offset 12288. inode 261 offset 45056 root 5 / More processing required in userspace inode 261 offset 49152 root 5 | to figure out these are all duplicates. inode 261 offset 53248 root 5 | inode 261 offset 57344 root 5 | inode 261 offset 61440 root 5 | inode 261 offset 65536 root 5 | inode 261 offset 69632 root 5 / In the worst case the extents are 128MB long, and we have to do 32768 iterations of the loop to find one 4K extent ref. With the patch, we just use one call to map all refs to the extent at once: root@tester:~# btrfs ins log 1103101952 -P /test/ Using LOGICAL_INO_V2 inode 261 offset 0 root 5 inode 261 offset 12288 root 5 The TREE_SEARCH ioctl allows userspace to retrieve the offset and extent bytenr fields easily once the root, inode and offset are known. This is sufficient information to build a complete map of the extent and all of its references. Userspace can use this information to make better choices to dedup or defrag. Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Reviewed-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com> Tested-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com> [ copy background and motivation from cover letter ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: add a flag to iterate_inodes_from_logical to find all extent refs for ↵Zygo Blaxell
uncompressed extents The LOGICAL_INO ioctl provides a backward mapping from extent bytenr and offset (encoded as a single logical address) to a list of extent refs. LOGICAL_INO complements TREE_SEARCH, which provides the forward mapping (extent ref -> extent bytenr and offset, or logical address). These are useful capabilities for programs that manipulate extents and extent references from userspace (e.g. dedup and defrag utilities). When the extents are uncompressed (and not encrypted and not other), check_extent_in_eb performs filtering of the extent refs to remove any extent refs which do not contain the same extent offset as the 'logical' parameter's extent offset. This prevents LOGICAL_INO from returning references to more than a single block. To find the set of extent references to an uncompressed extent from [a, b), userspace has to run a loop like this pseudocode: for (i = a; i < b; ++i) extent_ref_set += LOGICAL_INO(i); At each iteration of the loop (up to 32768 iterations for a 128M extent), data we are interested in is collected in the kernel, then deleted by the filter in check_extent_in_eb. When the extents are compressed (or encrypted or other), the 'logical' parameter must be an extent bytenr (the 'a' parameter in the loop). No filtering by extent offset is done (or possible?) so the result is the complete set of extent refs for the entire extent. This removes the need for the loop, since we get all the extent refs in one call. Add an 'ignore_offset' argument to iterate_inodes_from_logical, [...several levels of function call graph...], and check_extent_in_eb, so that we can disable the extent offset filtering for uncompressed extents. This flag can be set by an improved version of the LOGICAL_INO ioctl to get either behavior as desired. There is no functional change in this patch. The new flag is always false. Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ minor coding style fixes ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: send: remove unused codeNikolay Borisov
This code was first introduced in 31db9f7c23fb ("Btrfs: introduce BTRFS_IOC_SEND for btrfs send/receive") and it was not functional, then it got slightly refactored in e938c8ad543c ("Btrfs: code cleanups for send/receive"), alas it was still dead. So let's remove it for good! Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: remove BUG_ON in btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev()Anand Jain
That was only an extra check to tackle a few bugs around this area, now its safe to remove it. Replace it by an ASSERT. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: allow setting zlib compression level via :9Adam Borowski
This is bikeshedding, but it seems people are drastically more likely to understand "zlib:9" as compression level rather than an algorithm version compared to "zlib9". Based on feedback on the mailinglist, the ":9" will be the only accepted syntax. The level must be a single digit. Unrecognized format will result to the default, for forward compatibility in a similar way the compression algorithm specifier was relaxed in commit a7164fa4e055daf6368c ("btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression options"). Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ tighten the accepted format ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: allow to set compression level for zlibDavid Sterba
Preliminary support for setting compression level for zlib, the following works: $ mount -o compess=zlib # default $ mount -o compess=zlib0 # same $ mount -o compess=zlib9 # level 9, slower sync, less data $ mount -o compess=zlib1 # level 1, faster sync, more data $ mount -o remount,compress=zlib3 # level set by remount The compress-force works the same as compress'. The level is visible in the same format in /proc/mounts. Level set via file property does not work yet. Required patch: "btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression options" Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: Replace opencoded sizes with their symbolic constantsNikolay Borisov
Currently btrfs' code uses a mix of opencoded sizes and defines from sizes.h. Let's unifiy the code base to always use the symbolic constants. No functional changes Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: Use bd_dev to generate index when dev_state_hashtable add items.Gu JinXiang
Fix missing change from commit f8f84b2dfda5 ("btrfs: index check-integrity state hash by a dev_t"). Function btrfsic_dev_state_hashtable_lookup uses dev_t to generate hashval when look in up a btrfsic_dev_state in hash table. So when we add a btrfsic_dev_state into the hash table, it should also use dev_t. Reproducer of this bug: Use MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o check_int" when running xfstest, device can not be mounted successfully. So xfstest can not run. Signed-off-by: Gu JinXiang <gujx@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: fix false EIO for missing deviceAnand Jain
When one of the device is missing, bbio_error() takes care of setting the error status. And if its only IO that is pending in that stripe, it fails to check the status of the other IO at %bbio_error before setting the error %bi_status for the %orig_bio. Fix this by checking if %bbio->error has exceeded the %bbio->max_errors. Reproducer as below fdatasync error is seen intermittently. mount -o degraded /dev/sdc /btrfs dd status=none if=/dev/zero of=$(mktemp /btrfs/XXX) bs=4096 count=1 conv=fdatasync dd: fdatasync failed for ‘/btrfs/LSe’: Input/output error The reason for the intermittences of the problem is because the following conditions have to be met, which depends on timing: In btrfs_map_bio() - the RAID1 the missing device has to be at %dev_nr = 1 In bbio_error() . before bbio_error() is called the bio of the not-missing device at %dev_nr = 0 must be completed so that the below condition is true if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bbio->stripes_pending)) { Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: use need_full_stripe() in __btrfs_map_block()Anand Jain
A cleanup patch, use need_full_stripe() to replace the open code. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: cleanup extent locking sequenceGoldwyn Rodrigues
Code cleanup for better understanding: Variable needs_unlock to be called extent_locked to show state as opposed to action. Changed the type to int, to reduce code in the critical path. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: use BLK_STS defines where neededAnand Jain
At few places we could use BLK_STS_OK and BLK_STS_NOSUPP. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Satoru Taekeuchi <satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ dropped first hunk btrfs_endio_direct_read ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: add assertions for releasing trans handle reservationsJosef Bacik
These are useful for debugging problems where we mess with trans->block_rsv to make sure we're not screwing something up. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: remove type argument from comp_tree_refsJosef Bacik
We can get this from the ref we've passed in. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: remove delayed_ref_node from ref_headJosef Bacik
This is just excessive information in the ref_head, and makes the code complicated. It is a relic from when we had the heads and the refs in the same tree, which is no longer the case. With this removal I've cleaned up a bunch of the cruft around this old assumption as well. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: move all ref head cleanup to the helper functionJosef Bacik
We do a couple different cleanup operations on the ref head. We adjust counters, we'll free any reserved space if we didn't end up using the ref, and we clear the pending csum bytes. Move all these disparate things into cleanup_ref_head and clean up the logic in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs so that it handles the !ref case a lot cleaner, as well as making run_one_delayed_ref() only deal with real refs and not the ref head. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: move ref_mod modification into the if (ref) logicJosef Bacik
We only use this logic if our ref isn't a ref_head, so move it up into the if (ref) case since we know that this is a normal ref and not a delayed ref head. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: breakout empty head cleanup to a helperJosef Bacik
Move this code out to a helper function to further simplivy __btrfs_run_delayed_refs. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: move extent_op cleanup to a helperJosef Bacik
Move the extent_op cleanup for an empty head ref to a helper function to help simplify __btrfs_run_delayed_refs. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: add a helper to return a head refJosef Bacik
Simplify the error handling in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs by breaking out the code used to return a head back to the delayed_refs tree for processing into a helper function. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30Btrfs: only check delayed ref usage in should_end_transactionJosef Bacik
We were only doing btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs() if the metadata space was full, ie we couldn't allocate chunks. This assumes we'll be able to allocate chunks during transaction commit, but since nothing does a LIMIT flush during the transaction commit this won't actually happen unless we happen to run shy of actual space. We already take into account a full fs in btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs() so just kill this extra check to make sure we're ending the transaction when we need to. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30Btrfs: add a extent ref verify toolJosef Bacik
We were having corruption issues that were tied back to problems with the extent tree. In order to track them down I built this tool to try and find the culprit, which was pretty successful. If you compile with this tool on it will live verify every ref update that the fs makes and make sure it is consistent and valid. I've run this through with xfstests and haven't gotten any false positives. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update error messages, add fixup from Dan Carpenter to handle errors of read_tree_block ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: pass root to various extent ref mod functionsJosef Bacik
We need the actual root for the ref verifier tool to work, so change these functions to pass the root around instead. This will be used in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: add ref-verify mount optionJosef Bacik
This adds the infrastructure for turning ref verify on and off for a mount, to be used by a later patch. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ enhnance btrfs_print_mod_info to print if ref-verify is compiled in ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: get rid of sector_t and use u64 offset in submit_extent_pageDavid Sterba
The use of sector_t in the callchain of submit_extent_page is not necessary. Switch to u64 and rename the variable and use byte units instead of 512b, ie. dropping the >> 9 shifts and avoiding the con(tro)versions of sector_t. Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-10-30btrfs: rename page offset parameter in submit_extent_pageDavid Sterba
We're going to remove sector_t and will use 'offset', so this patch frees the name. Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>