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2022-03-01ceph: do not release the global snaprealm until unmountingXiubo Li
The global snaprealm would be created and then destroyed immediately every time when updating it. URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/54362 Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2022-03-01ceph: eliminate the recursion when rebuilding the snap contextXiubo Li
Use a list instead of recursion to avoid possible stack overflow. Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2022-03-01ceph: move to a dedicated slabcache for ceph_cap_snapXiubo Li
There could be huge number of capsnaps around at any given time. On x86_64 the structure is 248 bytes, which will be rounded up to 256 bytes by kzalloc. Move this to a dedicated slabcache to save 8 bytes for each. [ jlayton: use kmem_cache_zalloc ] Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2022-03-01ceph: add getvxattr opMilind Changire
Problem: Some directory vxattrs (e.g. ceph.dir.pin.random) are governed by information that isn't necessarily shared with the client. Add support for the new GETVXATTR operation, which allows the client to query the MDS directly for vxattrs. When the client is queried for a vxattr that doesn't have a special handler, have it issue a GETVXATTR to the MDS directly. Solution: Adds new getvxattr op to fetch ceph.dir.pin*, ceph.dir.layout* and ceph.file.layout* vxattrs. If the entire layout for a dir or a file is being set, then it is expected that the layout be set in standard JSON format. Individual field value retrieval is not wrapped in JSON. The JSON format also applies while setting the vxattr if the entire layout is being set in one go. As a temporary measure, setting a vxattr can also be done in the old format. The old format will be deprecated in the future. URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/51062 Signed-off-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2022-03-01ceph: uninline the data on a file opened for writingDavid Howells
If a ceph file is made up of inline data, uninline that in the ceph_open() rather than in ceph_page_mkwrite(), ceph_write_iter(), ceph_fallocate() or ceph_write_begin(). This makes it easier to convert to using the netfs library for VM write hooks. Should this also take the inode lock for the duration on uninlining to prevent a race with truncation? [ jlayton: fix up folio locking, update i_inline_version after write ] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2022-01-20Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov: "The highlight is the new mount "device" string syntax implemented by Venky Shankar. It solves some long-standing issues with using different auth entities and/or mounting different CephFS filesystems from the same cluster, remounting and also misleading /proc/mounts contents. The existing syntax of course remains to be maintained. On top of that, there is a couple of fixes for edge cases in quota and a new mount option for turning on unbuffered I/O mode globally instead of on a per-file basis with ioctl(CEPH_IOC_SYNCIO)" * tag 'ceph-for-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: ceph: move CEPH_SUPER_MAGIC definition to magic.h ceph: remove redundant Lsx caps check ceph: add new "nopagecache" option ceph: don't check for quotas on MDS stray dirs ceph: drop send metrics debug message rbd: make const pointer spaces a static const array ceph: Fix incorrect statfs report for small quota ceph: mount syntax module parameter doc: document new CephFS mount device syntax ceph: record updated mon_addr on remount ceph: new device mount syntax libceph: rename parse_fsid() to ceph_parse_fsid() and export libceph: generalize addr/ip parsing based on delimiter
2022-01-13ceph: move CEPH_SUPER_MAGIC definition to magic.hJeff Layton
The uapi headers are missing the ceph definition. Move it there so userland apps can ID cephfs. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2022-01-13ceph: add new "nopagecache" optionJeff Layton
CephFS is a bit unlike most other filesystems in that it only conditionally does buffered I/O based on the caps that it gets from the MDS. In most cases, unless there is contended access for an inode the MDS does give Fbc caps to the client, so the unbuffered codepaths are only infrequently traveled and are difficult to test. At one time, the "-o sync" mount option would give you this behavior, but that was removed in commit 7ab9b3807097 ("ceph: Don't use ceph-sync-mode for synchronous-fs."). Add a new mount option to tell the client to ignore Fbc caps when doing I/O, and to use the synchronous codepaths exclusively, even on non-O_DIRECT file descriptors. We already have an ioctl that forces this behavior on a per-file basis, so we can just always set the CEPH_F_SYNC flag in the file description on such mounts. Additionally, this patch also changes the client to not request Fbc when doing direct I/O. We aren't using the cache with O_DIRECT so we don't have any need for those caps. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Farnum <gfarnum@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Venky Shankar <vshankar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2022-01-13ceph: don't check for quotas on MDS stray dirsJeff Layton
玮文 胡 reported seeing the WARN_RATELIMIT pop when writing to an inode that had been transplanted into the stray dir. The client was trying to look up the quotarealm info from the parent and that tripped the warning. Change the ceph_vino_is_reserved helper to not throw a warning for MDS stray directories (0x100 - 0x1ff), only for reserved dirs that are not in that range. Also, fix ceph_has_realms_with_quotas to return false when encountering a reserved inode. URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/53180 Reported-by: Hu Weiwen <sehuww@mail.scut.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2022-01-13ceph: Fix incorrect statfs report for small quotaKotresh HR
Problem: The statfs reports incorrect free/available space for quota less then CEPH_BLOCK size (4M). Solution: For quota less than CEPH_BLOCK size, smaller block size of 4K is used. But if quota is less than 4K, it is decided to go with binary use/free of 4K block. For quota size less than 4K size, report the total=used=4K,free=0 when quota is full and total=free=4K,used=0 otherwise. Signed-off-by: Kotresh HR <khiremat@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2022-01-13ceph: new device mount syntaxVenky Shankar
Old mount device syntax (source) has the following problems: - mounts to the same cluster but with different fsnames and/or creds have identical device string which can confuse xfstests. - Userspace mount helper tool resolves monitor addresses and fill in mon addrs automatically, but that means the device shown in /proc/mounts is different than what was used for mounting. New device syntax is as follows: cephuser@fsid.mycephfs2=/path Note, there is no "monitor address" in the device string. That gets passed in as mount option. This keeps the device string same when monitor addresses change (on remounts). Also note that the userspace mount helper tool is backward compatible. I.e., the mount helper will fallback to using old syntax after trying to mount with the new syntax. [ idryomov: drop CEPH_MON_ADDR_MNTOPT_DELIM ] Signed-off-by: Venky Shankar <vshankar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2022-01-11ceph: conversion to new fscache APIJeff Layton
Now that the fscache API has been reworked and simplified, change ceph over to use it. With the old API, we would only instantiate a cookie when the file was open for reads. Change it to instantiate the cookie when the inode is instantiated and call use/unuse when the file is opened/closed. Also, ensure we resize the cached data on truncates, and invalidate the cache in response to the appropriate events. This will allow us to plumb in write support later. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129162907.149445-2-jlayton@kernel.org/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211207134451.66296-2-jlayton@kernel.org/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906984277.143852.14697110691303589000.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967188351.1823006.5065634844099079351.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021581427.640689.14128682147127509264.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4
2021-11-08ceph: split 'metric' debugfs file into several filesLuís Henriques
Currently, all the metrics are grouped together in a single file, making it difficult to process this file from scripts. Furthermore, as new metrics are added, processing this file will become even more challenging. This patch turns the 'metric' file into a directory that will contain several files, one for each metric. Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-11-08ceph: shut down mount on bad mdsmap or fsmap decodeJeff Layton
As Greg pointed out, if we get a mangled mdsmap or fsmap, then something has gone very wrong, and we should avoid doing any activity on the filesystem. When this occurs, shut down the mount the same way we would with a forced umount by calling ceph_umount_begin when decoding fails on either map. This causes most operations done against the filesystem to return an error. Any dirty data or caps in the cache will be dropped as well. The effect is not reversible, so the only remedy is to umount. [ idryomov: print fsmap decoding error ] URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/52303 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Farnum <gfarnum@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-11-08ceph: shut down access to inode when async create failsJeff Layton
Add proper error handling for when an async create fails. The inode never existed, so any dirty caps or data are now toast. We already d_drop the dentry in that case, but the now-stale inode may still be around. We want to shut down access to these inodes, and ensure that they can't harbor any more dirty data, which can cause problems at umount time. When this occurs, flag such inodes as being SHUTDOWN, and trash any caps and cap flushes that may be in flight for them, and invalidate the pagecache for the inode. Add a new helper that can check whether an inode or an entire mount is now shut down, and call it instead of accessing the mount_state directly in places where we test that now. URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/51279 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-11-08ceph: refactor remove_session_caps_cbJeff Layton
Move remove_capsnaps to caps.c. Move the part of remove_session_caps_cb under i_ceph_lock into a separate function that lives in caps.c. Have remove_session_caps_cb call the new helper after taking the lock. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-11-08ceph: enable async dirops by defaultJeff Layton
Async dirops have been supported in mainline kernels for quite some time now, and we've recently (as of June) started doing regular testing in teuthology with '-o nowsync'. There were a few issues, but we've sorted those out now. Enable async dirops by default, and change /proc/mounts to show "wsync" when they are disabled rather than "nowsync" when they are enabled. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-10-19ceph: fix handling of "meta" errorsJeff Layton
Currently, we check the wb_err too early for directories, before all of the unsafe child requests have been waited on. In order to fix that we need to check the mapping->wb_err later nearer to the end of ceph_fsync. We also have an overly-complex method for tracking errors after blocklisting. The errors recorded in cleanup_session_requests go to a completely separate field in the inode, but we end up reporting them the same way we would for any other error (in fsync). There's no real benefit to tracking these errors in two different places, since the only reporting mechanism for them is in fsync, and we'd need to advance them both every time. Given that, we can just remove i_meta_err, and convert the places that used it to instead just use mapping->wb_err instead. That also fixes the original problem by ensuring that we do a check_and_advance of the wb_err at the end of the fsync op. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/52864 Reported-by: Patrick Donnelly <pdonnell@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-09-08Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.15-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov: - a set of patches to address fsync stalls caused by depending on periodic rather than triggered MDS journal flushes in some cases (Xiubo Li) - a fix for mtime effectively not getting updated in case of competing writers (Jeff Layton) - a couple of fixes for inode reference leaks and various WARNs after "umount -f" (Xiubo Li) - a new ceph.auth_mds extended attribute (Jeff Layton) - a smattering of fixups and cleanups from Jeff, Xiubo and Colin. * tag 'ceph-for-5.15-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: ceph: fix dereference of null pointer cf ceph: drop the mdsc_get_session/put_session dout messages ceph: lockdep annotations for try_nonblocking_invalidate ceph: don't WARN if we're forcibly removing the session caps ceph: don't WARN if we're force umounting ceph: remove the capsnaps when removing caps ceph: request Fw caps before updating the mtime in ceph_write_iter ceph: reconnect to the export targets on new mdsmaps ceph: print more information when we can't find snaprealm ceph: add ceph_change_snap_realm() helper ceph: remove redundant initializations from mdsc and session ceph: cancel delayed work instead of flushing on mdsc teardown ceph: add a new vxattr to return auth mds for an inode ceph: remove some defunct forward declarations ceph: flush the mdlog before waiting on unsafe reqs ceph: flush mdlog before umounting ceph: make iterate_sessions a global symbol ceph: make ceph_create_session_msg a global symbol ceph: fix comment about short copies in ceph_write_end ceph: fix memory leak on decode error in ceph_handle_caps
2021-09-02ceph: don't WARN if we're forcibly removing the session capsXiubo Li
For example in the case of a forced umount, we'll remove all the session caps even if they are dirty. Move the warning to a wrapper function and make most of the callers use it. Call the core function when removing caps due to a forced umount. Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-09-02ceph: remove the capsnaps when removing capsXiubo Li
capsnaps will take inode references via ihold when queueing to flush. When force unmounting, the client will just close the sessions and may never get a flush reply, causing a leak and inode ref leak. Fix this by removing the capsnaps for an inode when removing the caps. URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/52295 Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-09-02ceph: add ceph_change_snap_realm() helperJeff Layton
Consolidate some fiddly code for changing an inode's snap_realm into a new helper function, and change the callers to use it. While we're in here, nothing uses the i_snap_realm_counter field, so remove that from the inode. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-09-02Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi: - Copy up immutable/append/sync/noatime attributes (Amir Goldstein) - Improve performance by enabling RCU lookup. - Misc fixes and improvements The reason this touches so many files is that the ->get_acl() method now gets a "bool rcu" argument. The ->get_acl() API was updated based on comments from Al and Linus: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAJfpeguQxpd6Wgc0Jd3ks77zcsAv_bn0q17L3VNnnmPKu11t8A@mail.gmail.com/ * tag 'ovl-update-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: enable RCU'd ->get_acl() vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callback ovl: fix BUG_ON() in may_delete() when called from ovl_cleanup() ovl: use kvalloc in xattr copy-up ovl: update ctime when changing fileattr ovl: skip checking lower file's i_writecount on truncate ovl: relax lookup error on mismatch origin ftype ovl: do not set overlay.opaque for new directories ovl: add ovl_allow_offline_changes() helper ovl: disable decoding null uuid with redirect_dir ovl: consistent behavior for immutable/append-only inodes ovl: copy up sync/noatime fileattr flags ovl: pass ovl_fs to ovl_check_setxattr() fs: add generic helper for filling statx attribute flags
2021-08-25ceph: correctly handle releasing an embedded cap flushXiubo Li
The ceph_cap_flush structures are usually dynamically allocated, but the ceph_cap_snap has an embedded one. When force umounting, the client will try to remove all the session caps. During this, it will free them, but that should not be done with the ones embedded in a capsnap. Fix this by adding a new boolean that indicates that the cap flush is embedded in a capsnap, and skip freeing it if that's set. At the same time, switch to using list_del_init() when detaching the i_list and g_list heads. It's possible for a forced umount to remove these objects but then handle_cap_flushsnap_ack() races in and does the list_del_init() again, corrupting memory. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/52283 Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-08-18vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callbackMiklos Szeredi
Add a rcu argument to the ->get_acl() callback to allow get_cached_acl_rcu() to call the ->get_acl() method in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2021-08-04ceph: reduce contention in ceph_check_delayed_caps()Luis Henriques
Function ceph_check_delayed_caps() is called from the mdsc->delayed_work workqueue and it can be kept looping for quite some time if caps keep being added back to the mdsc->cap_delay_list. This may result in the watchdog tainting the kernel with the softlockup flag. This patch breaks this loop if the caps have been recently (i.e. during the loop execution). Any new caps added to the list will be handled in the next run. Also, allow schedule_delayed() callers to explicitly set the delay value instead of defaulting to 5s, so we can ensure that it runs soon afterward if it looks like there is more work. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/46284 Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-29ceph: eliminate ceph_async_iput()Jeff Layton
Now that we don't need to hold session->s_mutex or the snap_rwsem when calling ceph_check_caps, we can eliminate ceph_async_iput and just use normal iput calls. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-28ceph: make ceph_queue_cap_snap staticJeff Layton
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-06-22ceph: fix error handling in ceph_atomic_open and ceph_lookupJeff Layton
Commit aa60cfc3f7ee broke the error handling in these functions such that they don't handle non-ENOENT errors from ceph_mdsc_do_request properly. Move the checking of -ENOENT out of ceph_handle_snapdir and into the callers, and if we get a different error, return it immediately. Fixes: aa60cfc3f7ee ("ceph: don't use d_add in ceph_handle_snapdir") Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27ceph: don't allow access to MDS-private inodesJeff Layton
The MDS reserves a set of inodes for its own usage, and these should never be accessible to clients. Add a new helper to vet a proposed inode number against that range, and complain loudly and refuse to create or look it up if it's in it. Also, ensure that the MDS doesn't try to delegate inodes that are in that range or lower. Print a warning if it does, and don't save the range in the xarray. URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/49922 Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27ceph: support getting ceph.dir.rsnaps vxattrYanhu Cao
Add support for grabbing the rsnaps value out of the inode info in traces, and exposing that via ceph.dir.rsnaps xattr. Signed-off-by: Yanhu Cao <gmayyyha@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27ceph: drop pinned_page parameter from ceph_get_capsJeff Layton
All of the existing callers that don't set this to NULL just drop the page reference at some arbitrary point later in processing. There's no point in keeping a page reference that we don't use, so just drop the reference immediately after checking the Uptodate flag. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27ceph: don't use d_add in ceph_handle_snapdirJeff Layton
It's possible ceph_get_snapdir could end up finding a (disconnected) inode that already exists in the cache. Change the prototype for ceph_handle_snapdir to return a dentry pointer and have it use d_splice_alias so we don't end up with an aliased dentry in the cache. Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27ceph: rework PageFsCache handlingJeff Layton
With the new fscache API, the PageFsCache bit now indicates that the page is being written to the cache and shouldn't be modified or released until it's finished. Change releasepage and invalidatepage to wait on that bit before returning. Also define FSCACHE_USE_NEW_IO_API so that we opt into the new fscache API. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-04-27ceph: rip out old fscache readpage handlingJeff Layton
With the new netfs read helper functions, we won't need a lot of this infrastructure as it handles the pagecache pages itself. Rip out the read handling for now, and much of the old infrastructure that deals in individual pages. The cookie handling is mostly unchanged, however. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-02-23Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner: "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and maintainers. Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here are just a few: - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the implementation of portable home directories in systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at login time. - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged containers without having to change ownership permanently through chown(2). - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their Linux subsystem. - It is possible to share files between containers with non-overlapping idmappings. - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC) permission checking. - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of all files. - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home directory and container and vm scenario. - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only apply as long as the mount exists. Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull this: - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away in their implementation of portable home directories. https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/ - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734 - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is ported. - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers. I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones: https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/ This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and xfs: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to merge this. In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the testsuite. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern of extensibility. The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped mount: - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in. - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts. - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped. - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem. The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler. By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no behavioral or performance changes are observed. The manpage with a detailed description can be found here: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8 In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify that port has been done correctly. The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform mounts based on file descriptors only. Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2() RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and path resolution. While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing. With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api, covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and projects. There is a simple tool available at https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you decide to pull this in the following weeks: Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home directory: u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 .. -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: mnt/my-file # owner: u1001 # group: u1001 user::rw- user:u1001:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r-- u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: home/ubuntu/my-file # owner: ubuntu # group: ubuntu user::rw- user:ubuntu:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r--" * tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits) xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl xfs: support idmapped mounts ext4: support idmapped mounts fat: handle idmapped mounts tests: add mount_setattr() selftests fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP fs: add mount_setattr() fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper fs: split out functions to hold writers namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt() mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags nfs: do not export idmapped mounts overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ima: handle idmapped mounts apparmor: handle idmapped mounts fs: make helpers idmap mount aware exec: handle idmapped mounts would_dump: handle idmapped mounts ...
2021-02-16ceph: allow queueing cap/snap handling after putting cap referencesJeff Layton
Testing with the fscache overhaul has triggered some lockdep warnings about circular lock dependencies involving page_mkwrite and the mmap_lock. It'd be better to do the "real work" without the mmap lock being held. Change the skip_checking_caps parameter in __ceph_put_cap_refs to an enum, and use that to determine whether to queue check_caps, do it synchronously or not at all. Change ceph_page_mkwrite to do a ceph_put_cap_refs_async(). Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-02-16ceph: clean up inode work queueingJeff Layton
Add a generic function for taking an inode reference, setting the I_WORK bit and queueing i_work. Turn the ceph_queue_* functions into static inline wrappers that pass in the right bit. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2021-01-24fs: make helpers idmap mount awareChristian Brauner
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all relevant helpers in earlier patches. As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-12-14Revert "ceph: allow rename operation under different quota realms"Luis Henriques
This reverts commit dffdcd71458e699e839f0bf47c3d42d64210b939. When doing a rename across quota realms, there's a corner case that isn't handled correctly. Here's a testcase: mkdir files limit truncate files/file -s 10G setfattr limit -n ceph.quota.max_bytes -v 1000000 mv files limit/ The above will succeed because ftruncate(2) won't immediately notify the MDSs with the new file size, and thus the quota realms stats won't be updated. Since the possible fixes for this issue would have a huge performance impact, the solution for now is to simply revert to returning -EXDEV when doing a cross quota realms rename. URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/48203 Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2020-12-14ceph: add status debugfs fileXiubo Li
This will help list some useful client side info, like the client entity address/name and blocklisted status, etc. URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/48057 Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2020-12-14ceph: remove timeout on allowing reconnect after blocklistingJeff Layton
30 minutes is a long time to wait, and this makes it difficult to test the feature by manually blocklisting clients. Remove the timeout infrastructure and just allow the client to reconnect at will. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2020-12-14ceph: make fsc->mount_state an intJeff Layton
This field is an unsigned long currently, which is a bit of a waste on most arches since this just holds an enum. Make it (signed) int instead. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2020-10-12ceph: comment cleanups and clarificationsJeff Layton
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2020-10-12libceph, rbd, ceph: "blacklist" -> "blocklist"Ilya Dryomov
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2020-10-12ceph: add ceph_sb_to_mdsc helper support to parse the mdscXiubo Li
This will help simplify the code. [ jlayton: fix minor merge conflict in quota.c ] Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2020-08-24ceph: fix inode number handling on arches with 32-bit ino_tJeff Layton
Tuan and Ulrich mentioned that they were hitting a problem on s390x, which has a 32-bit ino_t value, even though it's a 64-bit arch (for historical reasons). I think the current handling of inode numbers in the ceph driver is wrong. It tries to use 32-bit inode numbers on 32-bit arches, but that's actually not a problem. 32-bit arches can deal with 64-bit inode numbers just fine when userland code is compiled with LFS support (the common case these days). What we really want to do is just use 64-bit numbers everywhere, unless someone has mounted with the ino32 mount option. In that case, we want to ensure that we hash the inode number down to something that will fit in 32 bits before presenting the value to userland. Add new helper functions that do this, and only do the conversion before presenting these values to userland in getattr and readdir. The inode table hashvalue is changed to just cast the inode number to unsigned long, as low-order bits are the most likely to vary anyway. While it's not strictly required, we do want to put something in inode->i_ino. Instead of basing it on BITS_PER_LONG, however, base it on the size of the ino_t type. NOTE: This is a user-visible change on 32-bit arches: 1/ inode numbers will be seen to have changed between kernel versions. 32-bit arches will see large inode numbers now instead of the hashed ones they saw before. 2/ any really old software not built with LFS support may start failing stat() calls with -EOVERFLOW on inode numbers >2^32. Nothing much we can do about these, but hopefully the intersection of people running such code on ceph will be very small. The workaround for both problems is to mount with "-o ino32". [ idryomov: changelog tweak ] URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/46828 Reported-by: Ulrich Weigand <Ulrich.Weigand@de.ibm.com> Reported-and-Tested-by: Tuan Hoang1 <Tuan.Hoang1@ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2020-08-04ceph: move sb->wb_pagevec_pool to be a global mempoolJeff Layton
When doing some testing recently, I hit some page allocation failures on mount, when creating the wb_pagevec_pool for the mount. That requires 128k (32 contiguous pages), and after thrashing the memory during an xfstests run, sometimes that would fail. 128k for each mount seems like a lot to hold in reserve for a rainy day, so let's change this to a global mempool that gets allocated when the module is plugged in. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2020-08-03ceph: delete repeated words in fs/ceph/Randy Dunlap
Drop duplicated words "down" and "the" in fs/ceph/. [ idryomov: merge into a single patch ] Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2020-08-03ceph: periodically send perf metrics to MDSesXiubo Li
This will send the caps/read/write/metadata metrics to any available MDS once per second, which will be the same as the userland client. It will skip the MDS sessions which don't support the metric collection, as the MDSs will close socket connections when they get an unknown type message. We can disable the metric sending via the disable_send_metrics module parameter. [ jlayton: fix up endianness bug in ceph_mdsc_send_metrics() ] URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/43215 Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>