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2020-05-14epoll: call final ep_events_available() check under the lockRoman Penyaev
There is a possible race when ep_scan_ready_list() leaves ->rdllist and ->obflist empty for a short period of time although some events are pending. It is quite likely that ep_events_available() observes empty lists and goes to sleep. Since commit 339ddb53d373 ("fs/epoll: remove unnecessary wakeups of nested epoll") we are conservative in wakeups (there is only one place for wakeup and this is ep_poll_callback()), thus ep_events_available() must always observe correct state of two lists. The easiest and correct way is to do the final check under the lock. This does not impact the performance, since lock is taken anyway for adding a wait entry to the wait queue. The discussion of the problem can be found here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/a2f22c3c-c25a-4bda-8339-a7bdaf17849e@akamai.com/ In this patch barrierless __set_current_state() is used. This is safe since waitqueue_active() is called under the same lock on wakeup side. Short-circuit for fatal signals (i.e. fatal_signal_pending() check) is moved to the line just before actual events harvesting routine. This is fully compliant to what is said in the comment of the patch where the actual fatal_signal_pending() check was added: c257a340ede0 ("fs, epoll: short circuit fetching events if thread has been killed"). Fixes: 339ddb53d373 ("fs/epoll: remove unnecessary wakeups of nested epoll") Reported-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505145609.1865152-1-rpenyaev@suse.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-07epoll: atomically remove wait entry on wake upRoman Penyaev
This patch does two things: - fixes a lost wakeup introduced by commit 339ddb53d373 ("fs/epoll: remove unnecessary wakeups of nested epoll") - improves performance for events delivery. The description of the problem is the following: if N (>1) threads are waiting on ep->wq for new events and M (>1) events come, it is quite likely that >1 wakeups hit the same wait queue entry, because there is quite a big window between __add_wait_queue_exclusive() and the following __remove_wait_queue() calls in ep_poll() function. This can lead to lost wakeups, because thread, which was woken up, can handle not all the events in ->rdllist. (in better words the problem is described here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/10/7/905) The idea of the current patch is to use init_wait() instead of init_waitqueue_entry(). Internally init_wait() sets autoremove_wake_function as a callback, which removes the wait entry atomically (under the wq locks) from the list, thus the next coming wakeup hits the next wait entry in the wait queue, thus preventing lost wakeups. Problem is very well reproduced by the epoll60 test case [1]. Wait entry removal on wakeup has also performance benefits, because there is no need to take a ep->lock and remove wait entry from the queue after the successful wakeup. Here is the timing output of the epoll60 test case: With explicit wakeup from ep_scan_ready_list() (the state of the code prior 339ddb53d373): real 0m6.970s user 0m49.786s sys 0m0.113s After this patch: real 0m5.220s user 0m36.879s sys 0m0.019s The other testcase is the stress-epoll [2], where one thread consumes all the events and other threads produce many events: With explicit wakeup from ep_scan_ready_list() (the state of the code prior 339ddb53d373): threads events/ms run-time ms 8 5427 1474 16 6163 2596 32 6824 4689 64 7060 9064 128 6991 18309 After this patch: threads events/ms run-time ms 8 5598 1429 16 7073 2262 32 7502 4265 64 7640 8376 128 7634 16767 (number of "events/ms" represents event bandwidth, thus higher is better; number of "run-time ms" represents overall time spent doing the benchmark, thus lower is better) [1] tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/epoll/epoll_wakeup_test.c [2] https://github.com/rouming/test-tools/blob/master/stress-epoll.c Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Heiher <r@hev.cc> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200430130326.1368509-2-rpenyaev@suse.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-07eventpoll: fix missing wakeup for ovflist in ep_poll_callbackKhazhismel Kumykov
In the event that we add to ovflist, before commit 339ddb53d373 ("fs/epoll: remove unnecessary wakeups of nested epoll") we would be woken up by ep_scan_ready_list, and did no wakeup in ep_poll_callback. With that wakeup removed, if we add to ovflist here, we may never wake up. Rather than adding back the ep_scan_ready_list wakeup - which was resulting in unnecessary wakeups, trigger a wake-up in ep_poll_callback. We noticed that one of our workloads was missing wakeups starting with 339ddb53d373 and upon manual inspection, this wakeup seemed missing to me. With this patch added, we no longer see missing wakeups. I haven't yet tried to make a small reproducer, but the existing kselftests in filesystem/epoll passed for me with this patch. [khazhy@google.com: use if/elif instead of goto + cleanup suggested by Roman] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200424190039.192373-1-khazhy@google.com Fixes: 339ddb53d373 ("fs/epoll: remove unnecessary wakeups of nested epoll") Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de> Cc: Heiher <r@hev.cc> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200424025057.118641-1-khazhy@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07fs/epoll: make nesting accounting safe for -rt kernelJason Baron
Davidlohr Bueso pointed out that when CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is set ep_poll_safewake() can take several non-raw spinlocks after disabling interrupts. Since a spinlock can block in the -rt kernel, we can't take a spinlock after disabling interrupts. So let's re-work how we determine the nesting level such that it plays nicely with the -rt kernel. Let's introduce a 'nests' field in struct eventpoll that records the current nesting level during ep_poll_callback(). Then, if we nest again we can find the previous struct eventpoll that we were called from and increase our count by 1. The 'nests' field is protected by ep->poll_wait.lock. I've also moved the visited field to reduce the size of struct eventpoll from 184 bytes to 176 bytes on x86_64 for !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, which is typical for a production config. Reported-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de> Cc: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1582739816-13167-1-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-21epoll: fix possible lost wakeup on epoll_ctl() pathRoman Penyaev
This fixes possible lost wakeup introduced by commit a218cc491420. Originally modifications to ep->wq were serialized by ep->wq.lock, but in commit a218cc491420 ("epoll: use rwlock in order to reduce ep_poll_callback() contention") a new rw lock was introduced in order to relax fd event path, i.e. callers of ep_poll_callback() function. After the change ep_modify and ep_insert (both are called on epoll_ctl() path) were switched to ep->lock, but ep_poll (epoll_wait) was using ep->wq.lock on wqueue list modification. The bug doesn't lead to any wqueue list corruptions, because wake up path and list modifications were serialized by ep->wq.lock internally, but actual waitqueue_active() check prior wake_up() call can be reordered with modifications of ep ready list, thus wake up can be lost. And yes, can be healed by explicit smp_mb(): list_add_tail(&epi->rdlink, &ep->rdllist); smp_mb(); if (waitqueue_active(&ep->wq)) wake_up(&ep->wp); But let's make it simple, thus current patch replaces ep->wq.lock with the ep->lock for wqueue modifications, thus wake up path always observes activeness of the wqueue correcty. Fixes: a218cc491420 ("epoll: use rwlock in order to reduce ep_poll_callback() contention") Reported-by: Max Neunhoeffer <max@arangodb.com> Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Max Neunhoeffer <max@arangodb.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Christopher Kohlhoff <chris.kohlhoff@clearpool.io> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes.sorensen@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.1+] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214170211.561524-1-rpenyaev@suse.de References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205933 Bisected-by: Max Neunhoeffer <max@arangodb.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-29eventpoll: support non-blocking do_epoll_ctl() callsJens Axboe
Also make it available outside of epoll, along with the helper that decides if we need to copy the passed in epoll_event. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-29eventpoll: abstract out epoll_ctl() handlerJens Axboe
No functional changes in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-12-04fs/epoll: remove unnecessary wakeups of nested epollHeiher
Take the case where we have: t0 | (ew) e0 | (et) e1 | (lt) s0 t0: thread 0 e0: epoll fd 0 e1: epoll fd 1 s0: socket fd 0 ew: epoll_wait et: edge-trigger lt: level-trigger We remove unnecessary wakeups to prevent the nested epoll that working in edge- triggered mode to waking up continuously. Test code: #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/epoll.h> #include <sys/socket.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int sfd[2]; int efd[2]; struct epoll_event e; if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sfd) < 0) goto out; efd[0] = epoll_create(1); if (efd[0] < 0) goto out; efd[1] = epoll_create(1); if (efd[1] < 0) goto out; e.events = EPOLLIN; if (epoll_ctl(efd[1], EPOLL_CTL_ADD, sfd[0], &e) < 0) goto out; e.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET; if (epoll_ctl(efd[0], EPOLL_CTL_ADD, efd[1], &e) < 0) goto out; if (write(sfd[1], "w", 1) != 1) goto out; if (epoll_wait(efd[0], &e, 1, 0) != 1) goto out; if (epoll_wait(efd[0], &e, 1, 0) != 0) goto out; close(efd[0]); close(efd[1]); close(sfd[0]); close(sfd[1]); return 0; out: return -1; } More tests: https://github.com/heiher/epoll-wakeup Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009060516.3577-1-r@hev.cc Signed-off-by: hev <r@hev.cc> Reviewed-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-04epoll: simplify ep_poll_safewake() for CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOCJason Baron
Currently, ep_poll_safewake() in the CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC case uses ep_call_nested() in order to pass the correct subclass argument to spin_lock_irqsave_nested(). However, ep_call_nested() adds unnecessary checks for epoll depth and loops that are already verified when doing EPOLL_CTL_ADD. This mirrors a conversion that was done for !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC in: commit 37b5e5212a44 ("epoll: remove ep_call_nested() from ep_eventpoll_poll()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1567628549-11501-1-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-08-21PM / wakeup: Show wakeup sources stats in sysfsTri Vo
Add an ID and a device pointer to 'struct wakeup_source'. Use them to to expose wakeup sources statistics in sysfs under /sys/class/wakeup/wakeup<ID>/*. Co-developed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Tri Vo <trong@android.com> Tested-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-07-18proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range checkMatteo Croce
In the sysctl code the proc_dointvec_minmax() function is often used to validate the user supplied value between an allowed range. This function uses the extra1 and extra2 members from struct ctl_table as minimum and maximum allowed value. On sysctl handler declaration, in every source file there are some readonly variables containing just an integer which address is assigned to the extra1 and extra2 members, so the sysctl range is enforced. The special values 0, 1 and INT_MAX are very often used as range boundary, leading duplication of variables like zero=0, one=1, int_max=INT_MAX in different source files: $ git grep -E '\.extra[12].*&(zero|one|int_max)' |wc -l 248 Add a const int array containing the most commonly used values, some macros to refer more easily to the correct array member, and use them instead of creating a local one for every object file. This is the bloat-o-meter output comparing the old and new binary compiled with the default Fedora config: # scripts/bloat-o-meter -d vmlinux.o.old vmlinux.o add/remove: 2/2 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 24/-188 (-164) Data old new delta sysctl_vals - 12 +12 __kstrtab_sysctl_vals - 12 +12 max 14 10 -4 int_max 16 - -16 one 68 - -68 zero 128 28 -100 Total: Before=20583249, After=20583085, chg -0.00% [mcroce@redhat.com: tipc: remove two unused variables] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530091952.4108-1-mcroce@redhat.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix net/ipv6/sysctl_net_ipv6.c] [arnd@arndb.de: proc/sysctl: make firmware loader table conditional] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190617130014.1713870-1-arnd@arndb.de [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/eventpoll.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190430180111.10688-1-mcroce@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-16signal: simplify set_user_sigmask/restore_user_sigmaskOleg Nesterov
task->saved_sigmask and ->restore_sigmask are only used in the ret-from- syscall paths. This means that set_user_sigmask() can save ->blocked in ->saved_sigmask and do set_restore_sigmask() to indicate that ->blocked was modified. This way the callers do not need 2 sigset_t's passed to set/restore and restore_user_sigmask() renamed to restore_saved_sigmask_unless() turns into the trivial helper which just calls restore_saved_sigmask(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190606113206.GA9464@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-29signal: remove the wrong signal_pending() check in restore_user_sigmask()Oleg Nesterov
This is the minimal fix for stable, I'll send cleanups later. Commit 854a6ed56839 ("signal: Add restore_user_sigmask()") introduced the visible change which breaks user-space: a signal temporary unblocked by set_user_sigmask() can be delivered even if the caller returns success or timeout. Change restore_user_sigmask() to accept the additional "interrupted" argument which should be used instead of signal_pending() check, and update the callers. Eric said: : For clarity. I don't think this is required by posix, or fundamentally to : remove the races in select. It is what linux has always done and we have : applications who care so I agree this fix is needed. : : Further in any case where the semantic change that this patch rolls back : (aka where allowing a signal to be delivered and the select like call to : complete) would be advantage we can do as well if not better by using : signalfd. : : Michael is there any chance we can get this guarantee of the linux : implementation of pselect and friends clearly documented. The guarantee : that if the system call completes successfully we are guaranteed that no : signal that is unblocked by using sigmask will be delivered? Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604134117.GA29963@redhat.com Fixes: 854a6ed56839a40f6b5d02a2962f48841482eec4 ("signal: Add restore_user_sigmask()") Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reported-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> Tested-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.0+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-07epoll: use rwlock in order to reduce ep_poll_callback() contentionRoman Penyaev
The goal of this patch is to reduce contention of ep_poll_callback() which can be called concurrently from different CPUs in case of high events rates and many fds per epoll. Problem can be very well reproduced by generating events (write to pipe or eventfd) from many threads, while consumer thread does polling. In other words this patch increases the bandwidth of events which can be delivered from sources to the poller by adding poll items in a lockless way to the list. The main change is in replacement of the spinlock with a rwlock, which is taken on read in ep_poll_callback(), and then by adding poll items to the tail of the list using xchg atomic instruction. Write lock is taken everywhere else in order to stop list modifications and guarantee that list updates are fully completed (I assume that write side of a rwlock does not starve, it seems qrwlock implementation has these guarantees). The following are some microbenchmark results based on the test [1] which starts threads which generate N events each. The test ends when all events are successfully fetched by the poller thread: spinlock ======== threads events/ms run-time ms 8 6402 12495 16 7045 22709 32 7395 43268 rwlock + xchg ============= threads events/ms run-time ms 8 10038 7969 16 12178 13138 32 13223 24199 According to the results bandwidth of delivered events is significantly increased, thus execution time is reduced. This patch was tested with different sort of microbenchmarks and artificial delays (e.g. "udelay(get_random_int() & 0xff)") introduced in kernel on paths where items are added to lists. [1] https://github.com/rouming/test-tools/blob/master/stress-epoll.c Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190103150104.17128-5-rpenyaev@suse.de Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-07epoll: unify awaking of wakeup source on ep_poll_callback() pathRoman Penyaev
Original comment "Activate ep->ws since epi->ws may get deactivated at any time" indeed sounds loud, but it is incorrect, because the path where we check epi->ws is a path where insert to ovflist happens, i.e. ep_scan_ready_list() has taken ep->mtx and waits for this callback to finish, thus ep_modify() (which unregisters wakeup source) waits for ep_scan_ready_list(). Here in this patch I simply call ep_pm_stay_awake_rcu(), which is a bit extra for this path (indirectly protected by main ep->mtx, so even rcu is not needed), but I do not want to create another naked __ep_pm_stay_awake() variant only for this particular case, so rcu variant is just better for all the cases. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190103150104.17128-4-rpenyaev@suse.de Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-07epoll: make sure all elements in ready list are in FIFO orderRoman Penyaev
Patch series "use rwlock in order to reduce ep_poll_callback() contention", v3. The last patch targets the contention problem in ep_poll_callback(), which can be very well reproduced by generating events (write to pipe or eventfd) from many threads, while consumer thread does polling. The following are some microbenchmark results based on the test [1] which starts threads which generate N events each. The test ends when all events are successfully fetched by the poller thread: spinlock ======== threads events/ms run-time ms 8 6402 12495 16 7045 22709 32 7395 43268 rwlock + xchg ============= threads events/ms run-time ms 8 10038 7969 16 12178 13138 32 13223 24199 According to the results bandwidth of delivered events is significantly increased, thus execution time is reduced. This patch (of 4): All coming events are stored in FIFO order and this is also should be applicable to ->ovflist, which originally is stack, i.e. LIFO. Thus to keep correct FIFO order ->ovflist should reversed by adding elements to the head of the read list but not to the tail. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190103150104.17128-2-rpenyaev@suse.de Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-05Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - procfs updates - various misc bits - lib/ updates - epoll updates - autofs - fatfs - a few more MM bits * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (58 commits) mm/page_io.c: fix polled swap page in checkpatch: add Co-developed-by to signature tags docs: fix Co-Developed-by docs drivers/base/platform.c: kmemleak ignore a known leak fs: don't open code lru_to_page() fs/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions mm/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions arch/arc/mm/fault.c: remove caller signal_pending_branch predictions kernel/sched/: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions kernel/locking/mutex.c: remove caller signal_pending branch predictions mm: select HAVE_MOVE_PMD on x86 for faster mremap mm: speed up mremap by 20x on large regions mm: treewide: remove unused address argument from pte_alloc functions initramfs: cleanup incomplete rootfs scripts/gdb: fix lx-version string output kernel/kcov.c: mark write_comp_data() as notrace kernel/sysctl: add panic_print into sysctl panic: add options to print system info when panic happens bfs: extra sanity checking and static inode bitmap exec: separate MM_ANONPAGES and RLIMIT_STACK accounting ...
2019-01-04fs/epoll: deal with wait_queue only onceDavidlohr Bueso
There is no reason why we rearm the waitiqueue upon every fetch_events retry (for when events are found yet send_events() fails). If nothing else, this saves four lock operations per retry, and furthermore reduces the scope of the lock even further. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: restore code to original position, fix and reflow comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181114182532.27981-2-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-04fs/epoll: rename check_events label to send_eventsDavidlohr Bueso
It is currently called check_events because it, well, did exactly that. However, since the lockless ep_events_available() call, the label no longer checks, but just sends the events. Rename as such. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181114182532.27981-1-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-04fs/epoll: avoid barrier after an epoll_wait(2) timeoutDavidlohr Bueso
Upon timeout, we can just exit out of the loop, without the cost of the changing the task's state with an smp_store_mb call. Just exit out of the loop and be done - setting the task state afterwards will be, of course, redundant. [dave@stgolabs.net: forgotten fixlets] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181109155258.jxcr4t2pnz6zqct3@linux-r8p5 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108051006.18751-7-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-04fs/epoll: reduce the scope of wq lock in epoll_wait()Davidlohr Bueso
This patch aims at reducing ep wq.lock hold times in epoll_wait(2). For the blocking case, there is no need to constantly take and drop the spinlock, which is only needed to manipulate the waitqueue. The call to ep_events_available() is now lockless, and only exposed to benign races. Here, if false positive (returns available events and does not see another thread deleting an epi from the list) we call into send_events and then the list's state is correctly seen. Otoh, if a false negative and we don't see a list_add_tail(), for example, from irq callback, then it is rechecked again before blocking, which will see the correct state. In order for more accuracy to see concurrent list_del_init(), use the list_empty_careful() variant -- of course, this won't be safe against insertions from wakeup. For the overflow list we obviously need to prevent load/store tearing as we don't want to see partial values while the ready list is disabled. [dave@stgolabs.net: forgotten fixlets] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181109155258.jxcr4t2pnz6zqct3@linux-r8p5 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108051006.18751-6-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Suggested-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-04fs/epoll: robustify ep->mtx held checksDavidlohr Bueso
Insted of just commenting how important it is, lets make it more robust and add a lockdep_assert_held() call. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108051006.18751-5-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-04fs/epoll: drop ovflist branch predictionDavidlohr Bueso
The ep->ovflist is a secondary ready-list to temporarily store events that might occur when doing sproc without holding the ep->wq.lock. This accounts for every time we check for ready events and also send events back to userspace; both callbacks, particularly the latter because of copy_to_user, can account for a non-trivial time. As such, the unlikely() check to see if the pointer is being used, seems both misleading and sub-optimal. In fact, we go to an awful lot of trouble to sync both lists, and populating the ovflist is far from an uncommon scenario. For example, profiling a concurrent epoll_wait(2) benchmark, with CONFIG_PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES shows that for a two threads a 33% incorrect rate was seen; and when incrementally increasing the number of epoll instances (which is used, for example for multiple queuing load balancing models), up to a 90% incorrect rate was seen. Similarly, by deleting the prediction, 3% throughput boost was seen across incremental threads. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108051006.18751-4-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-04fs/epoll: simplify ep_send_events_proc() ready-list loopDavidlohr Bueso
The current logic is a bit convoluted. Lets simplify this with a standard list_for_each_entry_safe() loop instead and just break out after maxevents is reached. While at it, remove an unnecessary indentation level in the loop when there are in fact ready events. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108051006.18751-3-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-04fs/epoll: remove max_nests argument from ep_call_nested()Davidlohr Bueso
Patch series "epoll: some miscellaneous optimizations". The following are some incremental optimizations on some of the epoll core. Each patch has the details, but together, the series is seen to shave off measurable cycles on a number of systems and workloads. For example, on a 40-core IB, a pipetest as well as parallel epoll_wait() benchmark show around a 20-30% increase in raw operations per second when the box is fully occupied (incremental thread counts), and up to 15% performance improvement with lower counts. Passes ltp epoll related testcases. This patch(of 6): All callers pass the EP_MAX_NESTS constant already, so lets simplify this a tad and get rid of the redundant parameter for nested eventpolls. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108051006.18751-2-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-03Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() functionLinus Torvalds
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand. It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact. A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's just get this done once and for all. This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form. There were a couple of notable cases: - csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias. - the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing really used it) - microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch. I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-06signal: Add restore_user_sigmask()Deepa Dinamani
Refactor the logic to restore the sigmask before the syscall returns into an api. This is useful for versions of syscalls that pass in the sigmask and expect the current->sigmask to be changed during the execution and restored after the execution of the syscall. With the advent of new y2038 syscalls in the subsequent patches, we add two more new versions of the syscalls (for pselect, ppoll and io_pgetevents) in addition to the existing native and compat versions. Adding such an api reduces the logic that would need to be replicated otherwise. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-12-06signal: Add set_user_sigmask()Deepa Dinamani
Refactor reading sigset from userspace and updating sigmask into an api. This is useful for versions of syscalls that pass in the sigmask and expect the current->sigmask to be changed during, and restored after, the execution of the syscall. With the advent of new y2038 syscalls in the subsequent patches, we add two more new versions of the syscalls (for pselect, ppoll, and io_pgetevents) in addition to the existing native and compat versions. Adding such an api reduces the logic that would need to be replicated otherwise. Note that the calls to sigprocmask() ignored the return value from the api as the function only returns an error on an invalid first argument that is hardcoded at these call sites. The updated logic uses set_current_blocked() instead. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-08-22fs/eventpoll.c: simplify ep_is_linked() callersDavidlohr Bueso
Instead of having each caller pass the rdllink explicitly, just have ep_is_linked() pass it while the callers just need the epi pointer. This helper is all about the rdllink, and this change, furthermore, improves the function's self documentation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180727053432.16679-3-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22fs/eventpoll.c: loosen irq safety in ep_poll()Davidlohr Bueso
Similar to other calls, ep_poll() is not called with interrupts disabled, and we can therefore avoid the irq save/restore dance and just disable local irqs. In fact, the call should never be called in irq context at all, considering that the only path is epoll_wait(2) -> do_epoll_wait() -> ep_poll(). When running on a 2 socket 40-core (ht) IvyBridge a common pipe based epoll_wait(2) microbenchmark, the following performance improvements are seen: # threads vanilla dirty 1 1805587 2106412 2 1854064 2090762 4 1805484 2017436 8 1751222 1974475 16 1725299 1962104 32 1378463 1571233 64 787368 900784 Which is a pretty constantly near 15%. Also add a lockdep check such that we detect any mischief before deadlocking. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180727053432.16679-2-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22fs/eventpoll.c: simply CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL ifdeferyDavidlohr Bueso
... 'tis easier on the eye. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use inlines rather than macros] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180725185620.11020-1-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22s/epoll: robustify irq safety with lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()Davidlohr Bueso
Sprinkle lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled() checks in the functions that do not save and restore interrupts when dealing with the ep->wq.lock. These are ep_scan_ready_list() and those called by epoll_ctl(): ep_insert, ep_modify and ep_remove. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove too-obvious comments] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180721183127.3busfa335zlcjeox@linux-r8p5 Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22fs/epoll: loosen irq safety in epoll_insert() and epoll_remove()Davidlohr Bueso
Both functions are similar to the context of ep_modify(), called via epoll_ctl(2). Just like ep_modify(), saving and restoring interrupts is an overkill in these calls as it will never be called with irqs disabled. While ep_remove() can be called directly from EPOLL_CTL_DEL, it can also be called when releasing the file, but this also complies with the above. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720172956.2883-3-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22fs/epoll: loosen irq safety in ep_scan_ready_list()Davidlohr Bueso
Patch series "fs/epoll: loosen irq safety when possible". Both patches replace saving+restoring interrupts when taking the ep->lock (now the waitqueue lock), with just disabling local irqs. This shows immediate performance benefits in patch 1 for an epoll workload running on Xen. The main concern we need to have with this sort of changes in epoll is the ep_poll_callback() which is passed to the wait queue wakeup and is done very often under irq context, this patch does not touch this call. Patches have been tested pretty heavily with the customer workload, microbenchmarks, ltp testcases and two high level workloads that use epoll under the hood: nginx and libevent benchmarks. This patch (of 2): Saving and restoring interrupts in ep_scan_ready_list() is an overkill as it is never called with interrupts disabled. Loosen this to simply disabling local irqs such that archs where managing irqs is expensive or virtual environments. This patch yields some throughput improvements on a workload that is epoll intensive running on a single Xen DomU. 1 Job 7500 --> 8800 enq/s (+17%) 2 Jobs 14000 --> 15200 enq/s (+8%) 3 Jobs 20500 --> 22300 enq/s (+8%) 4 Jobs 25000 --> 28000 enq/s (+8-12)% On bare metal: For a 2-socket 40-core (ht) IvyBridge on a few workloads, unfortunately I don't have a xen environment and the results for Xen I do have (which numbers are in patch 1) I don't have the actual workload, so cannot compare them directly. 1) Different configurations were used for a epoll_wait (pipes io) microbench (http://linux-scalability.org/epoll/epoll-test.c) and shows around a 7-10% improvement in overall total number of times the epoll_wait() loops when using both regular and nested epolls, so very raw numbers, but measurable nonetheless. # threads vanilla dirty 1 1677717 1805587 2 1660510 1854064 4 1610184 1805484 8 1577696 1751222 16 1568837 1725299 32 1291532 1378463 64 752584 787368 Note that stddev is pretty small. 2) Another pipe test, which shows no real measurable improvement. (http://www.xmailserver.org/linux-patches/pipetest.c) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180720172956.2883-2-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22epoll: use the waitqueue lock to protect ep->wqChristoph Hellwig
Patch series "waitqueue lockdep annotation", v3. This series adds a strategic lockdep_assert_held to __wake_up_common to ensure callers really do hold the wait_queue_head lock when calling the unlocked wake_up variants. It turns out epoll did not do this for a fairly common path (hit all the time by systemd during bootup), so the second patch fixed this instance as well. This patch (of 3): The epoll code currently uses the unlocked waitqueue helpers for managing ep->wq, but instead of holding the waitqueue lock around these calls, it uses its own ep->lock spinlock. Given that the waitqueue is not exposed to the rest of the kernel this actually works ok at the moment, but prevents the epoll locking rules from being enforced using lockdep. Remove ep->lock and use the waitqueue lock to not only reduce the size of struct eventpoll but also to make sure we can assert locking invariants in the waitqueue code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171214152344.6880-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-28Revert changes to convert to ->poll_mask() and aio IOCB_CMD_POLLLinus Torvalds
The poll() changes were not well thought out, and completely unexplained. They also caused a huge performance regression, because "->poll()" was no longer a trivial file operation that just called down to the underlying file operations, but instead did at least two indirect calls. Indirect calls are sadly slow now with the Spectre mitigation, but the performance problem could at least be largely mitigated by changing the "->get_poll_head()" operation to just have a per-file-descriptor pointer to the poll head instead. That gets rid of one of the new indirections. But that doesn't fix the new complexity that is completely unwarranted for the regular case. The (undocumented) reason for the poll() changes was some alleged AIO poll race fixing, but we don't make the common case slower and more complex for some uncommon special case, so this all really needs way more explanations and most likely a fundamental redesign. [ This revert is a revert of about 30 different commits, not reverted individually because that would just be unnecessarily messy - Linus ] Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-14eventpoll: switch to ->poll_maskBen Noordhuis
Signed-off-by: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-05-26fs: add new vfs_poll and file_can_poll helpersChristoph Hellwig
These abstract out calls to the poll method in preparation for changes in how we poll. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-04-02fs: add do_epoll_*() helpers; remove internal calls to sys_epoll_*()Dominik Brodowski
Using the helper functions do_epoll_create() and do_epoll_wait() allows us to remove in-kernel calls to the related syscall functions. This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-01annotate ep_scan_ready_list()Al Viro
make it always return __poll_t and have its callbacks do the same Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-02-01ep_send_events_proc(): return result via esed->resAl Viro
preparations for not mixing __poll_t and int in ep_scan_ready_list() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-28eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() againAl Viro
two callers that do so don't need to bother - we'd already masked it with epi->event.events, which * couldn't have changed since we are holding ->mtx * had been set to event->events * is still equal to event->events, since *event is never changed by anything. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-28eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointersAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-27fs: annotate ->poll() instancesAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-27annotate poll-related wait keysAl Viro
__poll_t is also used as wait key in some waitqueues. Verify that wait_..._poll() gets __poll_t as key and provide a helper for wakeup functions to get back to that __poll_t value. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-17Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - a bit more MM - procfs updates - dynamic-debug fixes - lib/ updates - checkpatch - epoll - nilfs2 - signals - rapidio - PID management cleanup and optimization - kcov updates - sysvipc updates - quite a few misc things all over the place * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits) EXPERT Kconfig menu: fix broken EXPERT menu include/asm-generic/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/sparc/include/asm/topology_64.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/sh/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_badge4.c: avoid unused function warning mm: add infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking sysvipc: make get_maxid O(1) again sysvipc: properly name ipc_addid() limit parameter sysvipc: duplicate lock comments wrt ipc_addid() sysvipc: unteach ids->next_id for !CHECKPOINT_RESTORE initramfs: use time64_t timestamps drivers/watchdog: make use of devm_register_reboot_notifier() kernel/reboot.c: add devm_register_reboot_notifier() kcov: update documentation Makefile: support flag -fsanitizer-coverage=trace-cmp kcov: support comparison operands collection kcov: remove pointless current != NULL check kernel/panic.c: add TAINT_AUX ...
2017-11-17epoll: remove ep_call_nested() from ep_eventpoll_poll()Jason Baron
The use of ep_call_nested() in ep_eventpoll_poll(), which is the .poll routine for an epoll fd, is used to prevent excessively deep epoll nesting, and to prevent circular paths. However, we are already preventing these conditions during EPOLL_CTL_ADD. In terms of too deep epoll chains, we do in fact allow deep nesting of the epoll fds themselves (deeper than EP_MAX_NESTS), however we don't allow more than EP_MAX_NESTS when an epoll file descriptor is actually connected to a wakeup source. Thus, we do not require the use of ep_call_nested(), since ep_eventpoll_poll(), which is called via ep_scan_ready_list() only continues nesting if there are events available. Since ep_call_nested() is implemented using a global lock, applications that make use of nested epoll can see large performance improvements with this change. Davidlohr said: : Improvements are quite obscene actually, such as for the following : epoll_wait() benchmark with 2 level nesting on a 80 core IvyBridge: : : ncpus vanilla dirty delta : 1 2447092 3028315 +23.75% : 4 231265 2986954 +1191.57% : 8 121631 2898796 +2283.27% : 16 59749 2902056 +4757.07% : 32 26837 2326314 +8568.30% : 64 12926 1341281 +10276.61% : : (http://linux-scalability.org/epoll/epoll-test.c) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509430214-5599-1-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Cc: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17epoll: avoid calling ep_call_nested() from ep_poll_safewake()Jason Baron
ep_poll_safewake() is used to wakeup potentially nested epoll file descriptors. The function uses ep_call_nested() to prevent entering the same wake up queue more than once, and to prevent excessively deep wakeup paths (deeper than EP_MAX_NESTS). However, this is not necessary since we are already preventing these conditions during EPOLL_CTL_ADD. This saves extra function calls, and avoids taking a global lock during the ep_call_nested() calls. I have, however, left ep_call_nested() for the CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC case, since ep_call_nested() keeps track of the nesting level, and this is required by the call to spin_lock_irqsave_nested(). It would be nice to remove the ep_call_nested() calls for the CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC case as well, however its not clear how to simply pass the nesting level through multiple wake_up() levels without more surgery. In any case, I don't think CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is generally used for production. This patch, also apparently fixes a workload at Google that Salman Qazi reported by completely removing the poll_safewake_ncalls->lock from wakeup paths. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507920533-8812-1-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>