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2017-12-17ext4: fix up remaining files with SPDX cleanupsTheodore Ts'o
A number of ext4 source files were skipped due because their copyright permission statements didn't match the expected text used by the automated conversion utilities. I've added SPDX tags for the rest. While looking at some of these files, I've noticed that we have quite a bit of variation on the licenses that were used --- in particular some of the Red Hat licenses on the jbd2 files use a GPL2+ license, and we have some files that have a LGPL-2.1 license (which was quite surprising). I've not attempted to do any license changes. Even if it is perfectly legal to relicense to GPL 2.0-only for consistency's sake, that should be done with ext4 developer community discussion. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-22ext4: send parallel discards on commit completionsDaeho Jeong
Now, when we mount ext4 filesystem with '-o discard' option, we have to issue all the discard commands for the blocks to be deallocated and wait for the completion of the commands on the commit complete phase. Because this procedure might involve a lot of sequential combinations of issuing discard commands and waiting for that, the delay of this procedure might be too much long, even to 17.0s in our test, and it results in long commit delay and fsync() performance degradation. To reduce this kind of delay, instead of adding callback for each extent and handling all of them in a sequential manner on commit phase, we instead add a separate list of extents to free to the superblock and then process this list at once after transaction commits so that we can issue all the discard commands in a parallel manner like XFS filesystem. Finally, we could enhance the discard command handling performance. The result was such that 17.0s delay of a single commit in the worst case has been enhanced to 4.8s. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daeho.jeong@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Tested-by: Hobin Woo <hobin.woo@samsung.com> Tested-by: Kitae Lee <kitae87.lee@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-30ext4: support GETFSMAP ioctlsDarrick J. Wong
Support the GETFSMAP ioctls so that we can use the xfs free space management tools to probe ext4 as well. Note that this is a partial implementation -- we only report fixed-location metadata and free space; everything else is reported as "unknown". Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-10-15ext4: add missing KERN_CONT to a few more debugging usesJoe Perches
Recent commits require line continuing printks to always use pr_cont or KERN_CONT. Add these markings to a few more printks. Miscellaneaous: o Integrate the ea_idebug and ea_bdebug macros to use a single call to printk(KERN_DEBUG instead of 3 separate printks o Use the more common varargs macro style Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
2016-03-13ext4: fix compile error while opening the macro DOUBLE_CHECKAihua Zhang
the error is: fs/ext4/mballoc.c:475:43: error: 'struct ext4_group_info' has no member named 'bb_bitmap'. so, the definition of macro DOUBLE_CHECK should before 'struct ext4_group_info', I fixed it, and I moved the macro AGGRESSIVE_CHECK together, because I think they shoule be together. Signed-off-by: Aihua Zhang <zhangaihua1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-02-20ext4: remove unused ac_ex_scannedEric Sandeen
When looking at a bug report with: > kernel: EXT4-fs: 0 scanned, 0 found I thought wow, 0 scanned, that's odd? But it's not odd; it's printing a variable that is initialized to 0 and never touched again. It's never been used since the original merge, so I don't really even know what the original intent was, either. If anyone knows how to hook it up, speak now via patch, otherwise just yank it so it's not making a confusing situation more confusing in kernel logs. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2014-02-17ext4: address a benign compiler warningPatrick Palka
When !defined(CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG), mb_debug() should be defined as a no_printk() statement instead of an empty statement in order to suppress the following compiler warning: fs/ext4/mballoc.c: In function ‘ext4_mb_cleanup_pa’: fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2659:47: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body] mb_debug(1, "mballoc: %u PAs left\n", count); Signed-off-by: Patrick Palka <patrick@parcs.ath.cx> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-02-09ext4: use module parameters instead of debugfs for mballoc_debugTheodore Ts'o
There are multiple reasons to move away from debugfs. First of all, we are only using it for a single parameter, and it is much more complicated to set up (some 30 lines of code compared to 3), and one more thing that might fail while loading the ext4 module. Secondly, as a module paramter it can be specified as a boot option if ext4 is built into the kernel, or as a parameter when the module is loaded, and it can also be manipulated dynamically under /sys/module/ext4/parameters/mballoc_debug. So it is more flexible. Ultimately we want to move away from using mb_debug() towards tracepoints, but for now this is still a useful simplification of the code base. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-08-17ext4: remove unused macro MB_DEFAULT_MAX_GROUPS_TO_SCANRobin Dong
Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-02-20ext4: remove EXT4_MB_{BITMAP,BUDDY} macrosTheodore Ts'o
The EXT4_MB_BITMAP and EXT4_MB_BUDDY macros obfuscate more than they provide any abstraction. So remove them. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-02-20ext4: expand commit callback andBobi Jam
The per-commit callback was used by mballoc code to manage free space bitmaps after deleted blocks have been released. This patch expands it to support multiple different callbacks, to allow other things to be done after the commit has been completed. Signed-off-by: Bobi Jam <bobijam@whamcloud.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@whamcloud.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-10-31ext4: fix a typo in struct ext4_allocation_contextRobin Dong
This patch changes "bext" to "best". Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-09ext4: teach ext4_free_blocks() about bigalloc and clustersTheodore Ts'o
The ext4_free_blocks() function now has two new flags that indicate whether a partial cluster at the beginning or the end of the block extents should be freed or not. That will be up the caller (i.e., truncate), who can figure out whether partial clusters at the beginning or the end of a block range can be freed. We also have to update the ext4_mb_free_metadata() and release_blocks_on_commit() machinery to be cluster-based, since it is used by ext4_free_blocks(). Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-09ext4: teach mballoc preallocation code about bigalloc clustersTheodore Ts'o
In most of mballoc.c, we do everything in units of clusters, since the block allocation bitmaps and buddy bitmaps are all denominated in clusters. The one place where we do deal with absolute block numbers is in the code that handles the preallocation regions, since in the case of inode-based preallocation regions, the start of the preallocation region can't be relative to the beginning of the group. So this adds a bit of complexity, where pa_pstart and pa_lstart are block numbers, while pa_free, pa_len, and fe_len are denominated in units of clusters. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-09-09ext4: convert block group-relative offsets to use clustersTheodore Ts'o
Certain parts of the ext4 code base, primarily in mballoc.c, use a block group number and offset from the beginning of the block group. This offset is invariably used to index into the allocation bitmap, so change the offset to be denominated in units of clusters. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-07-23ext4: remove ac_repeats from ext4_allocation_contextTao Ma
ac_repeats isn't referenced in the mballoc code. So remove it. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-05-09ext4: remove alloc_sempAmir Goldstein
After taking care of all group init races, all that remains is to remove alloc_semp from ext4_allocation_context and ext4_buddy structs. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@users.sf.net> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-02-24ext4: clarify description of ac_g_ex in struct ext4_allocation_contextColy Li
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <bosong.ly@taobao.com> Cc: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com> Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@google.com>
2010-03-03ext4: consolidate in_range() definitionsAkinobu Mita
There are duplicate macro definitions of in_range() in mballoc.h and balloc.c. This consolidates these two definitions into ext4.h, and changes extents.c to use in_range() as well. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
2010-03-03ext4: cleanup to use ext4_group_first_block_no()Akinobu Mita
This is a cleanup and simplification patch which takes some open-coded calculations to calculate the first block number of a group and converts them to use the (already defined) ext4_group_first_block_no() function. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
2009-12-14ext4: remove unused #include <linux/version.h>Huang Weiyi
Remove unused #include <linux/version.h>('s) in fs/ext4/block_validity.c fs/ext4/mballoc.h Signed-off-by: Huang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-09-30ext4: Use tracepoints for mb_history trace fileTheodore Ts'o
The /proc/fs/ext4/<dev>/mb_history was maintained manually, and had a number of problems: it required a largish amount of memory to be allocated for each ext4 filesystem, and the s_mb_history_lock introduced a CPU contention problem. By ripping out the mb_history code and replacing it with ftrace tracepoints, and we get more functionality: timestamps, event filtering, the ability to correlate mballoc history with other ext4 tracepoints, etc. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-09-29ext4, jbd2: Drop unneeded printks at mount and unmount timeTheodore Ts'o
There are a number of kernel printk's which are printed when an ext4 filesystem is mounted and unmounted. Disable them to economize space in the system logs. In addition, disabling the mballoc stats by default saves a number of unneeded atomic operations for every block allocation or deallocation. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-08-25ext4: use ext4_grpblk_t more extensivelyEric Sandeen
unsigned short is potentially too small to track blocks within a group; today it is safe due to restrictions in e2fsprogs but we have _lo / _hi bits for group blocks with the intent to go up to 32 bits, so clean this up now. There are many more places where we use unsigned/int/unsigned int to contain a group block but this should at least fix all the short types. I added a few comments to the struct ext4_group_info definition as well. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-09-18ext4: Add configurable run-time mballoc debuggingTheodore Ts'o
Allow mballoc debugging to be enabled at run-time instead of just at compile time. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-06-17ext4: convert instrumentation from markers to tracepointsTheodore Ts'o
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-05-01ext4: Move fs/ext4/group.h into ext4.hTheodore Ts'o
Move the function prototypes in group.h into ext4.h so they are all defined in one place. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-03-27ext4: Rename pa_linear to pa_typeAneesh Kumar K.V
Impact: code cleanup This patch rename pa_linear to pa_type and add MB_INODE_PA and MB_GROUP_PA to indicate inode and group prealloc space. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-02-06ext4: Remove stale block allocator references from ext4.hMike Snitzer
Remove some leftovers from when the old block allocator was removed (c2ea3fde). ext4_sb_info is now a bit lighter. Also remove a dangling read_block_bitmap() prototype. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-01-05ext4: Don't allow new groups to be added during block allocationAneesh Kumar K.V
After we mark the blocks in the buddy cache as allocated, we need to ensure that we don't reinit the buddy cache until the block bitmap is updated. This commit achieves this by holding the group_info alloc_semaphore till ext4_mb_release_context Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2009-01-05ext4: fix BUG when calling ext4_error with locked block groupAneesh Kumar K.V
The mballoc code likes to call ext4_error while it is holding locked block groups. This can causes a scheduling in atomic context BUG. We can't just unlock the block group and relock it after/if ext4_error returns since that might result in race conditions in the case where the filesystem is set to continue after finding errors. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-11-25ext4: cleanup mballoc header filesAneesh Kumar K.V
Move some of the forward declaration of the static functions to mballoc.c where they are used. This enables us to include mballoc.h in other .c files. Also correct the buddy cache documentation. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-01-05ext4: Use EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT during resizeAneesh Kumar K.V
The new groups added during resize are flagged as need_init group. Make sure we properly initialize these groups. When we have block size < page size and we are adding new groups the page may still be marked uptodate even though we haven't initialized the group. While forcing the init of buddy cache we need to make sure other groups part of the same page of buddy cache is not using the cache. group_info->alloc_sem is added to ensure the same. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> cc: stable@kernel.org
2008-10-16ext4: Replace hackish ext4_mb_poll_new_transaction with commit callbackTheodore Ts'o
The multiblock allocator needs to be able to release blocks (and issue a blkdev discard request) when the transaction which freed those blocks is committed. Previously this was done via a polling mechanism when blocks are allocated or freed. A much better way of doing things is to create a jbd2 callback function and attaching the list of blocks to be freed directly to the transaction structure. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-10-16ext4: let the block device know when unused blocks can be discardedTheodore Ts'o
Let the block device know when unused blocks can be discarded, using the new sb_issue_discard() interface. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-10-16ext4: Use an rbtree for tracking blocks freed during transaction.Aneesh Kumar K.V
With this patch we track the block freed during a transaction using red-black tree. We also make sure contiguous blocks freed are collected in one node in the tree. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-09-23ext4: move /proc setup and teardown out of mballoc.cTheodore Ts'o
...and into the core setup/teardown code in fs/ext4/super.c so that other parts of ext4 can define tuning parameters. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-07-23ext4: Don't allow lg prealloc list to be grow large.Aneesh Kumar K.V
Currently, the locality group prealloc list is freed only when there is a block allocation failure. This can result in large number of entries in the preallocation list making ext4_mb_use_preallocated() expensive. To fix this, we convert the locality group prealloc list to a hash list. The hash index is the order of number of blocks in the prealloc space with a max order of 9. When adding prealloc space to the list we make sure total entries for each order does not exceed 8. If it is more than 8 we discard few entries and make sure the we have only <= 5 entries. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2008-04-29ext4: Move mballoc headers/structures to a seperate header file mballoc.hMingming Cao
Move function and structure definiations out of mballoc.c and put it under a new header file mballoc.h Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>