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2020-02-29ext4: potential crash on allocation error in ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array()Dan Carpenter
If sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated is zero and the first allocation fails then this code will crash. The problem is that "i--" will set "i" to -1 but when we compare "i >= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated" then the -1 is type promoted to unsigned and becomes UINT_MAX. Since UINT_MAX is more than zero, the condition is true so we call kvfree(new_groups[-1]). The loop will carry on freeing invalid memory until it crashes. Fixes: 7c990728b99e ("ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online resizing and access") Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200228092142.7irbc44yaz3by7nb@kili.mountain Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-02-21ext4: fix mount failure with quota configured as moduleJan Kara
When CONFIG_QFMT_V2 is configured as a module, the test in ext4_feature_set_ok() fails and so mount of filesystems with quota or project features fails. Fix the test to use IS_ENABLED macro which works properly even for modules. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221100835.9332-1-jack@suse.cz Fixes: d65d87a07476 ("ext4: improve explanation of a mount failure caused by a misconfigured kernel") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2020-02-21ext4: rename s_journal_flag_rwsem to s_writepages_rwsemEric Biggers
In preparation for making s_journal_flag_rwsem synchronize ext4_writepages() with changes to both the EXTENTS and JOURNAL_DATA flags (rather than just JOURNAL_DATA as it does currently), rename it to s_writepages_rwsem. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219183047.47417-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2020-02-21ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online resizing and accessSuraj Jitindar Singh
During an online resize an array of s_flex_groups structures gets replaced so it can get enlarged. If there is a concurrent access to the array and this memory has been reused then this can lead to an invalid memory access. The s_flex_group array has been converted into an array of pointers rather than an array of structures. This is to ensure that the information contained in the structures cannot get out of sync during a resize due to an accessor updating the value in the old structure after it has been copied but before the array pointer is updated. Since the structures them- selves are no longer copied but only the pointers to them this case is mitigated. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-4-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2020-02-21ext4: fix potential race between online resizing and write operationsTheodore Ts'o
During an online resize an array of pointers to buffer heads gets replaced so it can get enlarged. If there is a racing block allocation or deallocation which uses the old array, and the old array has gotten reused this can lead to a GPF or some other random kernel memory getting modified. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-2-tytso@mit.edu Reported-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2020-02-16Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes (all stable fodder)" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: improve explanation of a mount failure caused by a misconfigured kernel jbd2: do not clear the BH_Mapped flag when forgetting a metadata buffer jbd2: move the clearing of b_modified flag to the journal_unmap_buffer() ext4: add cond_resched() to ext4_protect_reserved_inode ext4: fix checksum errors with indexed dirs ext4: fix support for inode sizes > 1024 bytes ext4: simplify checking quota limits in ext4_statfs() ext4: don't assume that mmp_nodename/bdevname have NUL
2020-02-15ext4: improve explanation of a mount failure caused by a misconfigured kernelTheodore Ts'o
If CONFIG_QFMT_V2 is not enabled, but CONFIG_QUOTA is enabled, when a user tries to mount a file system with the quota or project quota enabled, the kernel will emit a very confusing messsage: EXT4-fs warning (device vdc): ext4_enable_quotas:5914: Failed to enable quota tracking (type=0, err=-3). Please run e2fsck to fix. EXT4-fs (vdc): mount failed We will now report an explanatory message indicating which kernel configuration options have to be enabled, to avoid customer/sysadmin confusion. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200215012738.565735-1-tytso@mit.edu Google-Bug-Id: 149093531 Fixes: 7c319d328505b778 ("ext4: make quota as first class supported feature") Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2020-02-13ext4: fix support for inode sizes > 1024 bytesTheodore Ts'o
A recent commit, 9803387c55f7 ("ext4: validate the debug_want_extra_isize mount option at parse time"), moved mount-time checks around. One of those changes moved the inode size check before the blocksize variable was set to the blocksize of the file system. After 9803387c55f7 was set to the minimum allowable blocksize, which in practice on most systems would be 1024 bytes. This cuased file systems with inode sizes larger than 1024 bytes to be rejected with a message: EXT4-fs (sdXX): unsupported inode size: 4096 Fixes: 9803387c55f7 ("ext4: validate the debug_want_extra_isize mount option at parse time") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200206225252.GA3673@mit.edu Reported-by: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2020-02-13ext4: simplify checking quota limits in ext4_statfs()Jan Kara
Coverity reports that conditions checking quota limits in ext4_statfs() contain dead code. Indeed it is right and current conditions can be simplified. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200130111148.10766-1-jack@suse.cz Reported-by: Coverity <scan-admin@coverity.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2020-02-04treewide: remove redundant IS_ERR() before error code checkMasahiro Yamada
'PTR_ERR(p) == -E*' is a stronger condition than IS_ERR(p). Hence, IS_ERR(p) is unneeded. The semantic patch that generates this commit is as follows: // <smpl> @@ expression ptr; constant error_code; @@ -IS_ERR(ptr) && (PTR_ERR(ptr) == - error_code) +PTR_ERR(ptr) == - error_code // </smpl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200106045833.1725-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> [drivers/clk/clk.c] Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> [GPIO] Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> [drivers/i2c] Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [acpi/scan.c] Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-25ext4: choose hardlimit when softlimit is larger than hardlimit in ↵Chengguang Xu
ext4_statfs_project() Setting softlimit larger than hardlimit seems meaningless for disk quota but currently it is allowed. In this case, there may be a bit of comfusion for users when they run df comamnd to directory which has project quota. For example, we set 20M softlimit and 10M hardlimit of block usage limit for project quota of test_dir(project id 123). [root@hades mnt_ext4]# repquota -P -a *** Report for project quotas on device /dev/loop0 Block grace time: 7days; Inode grace time: 7days Block limits File limits Project used soft hard grace used soft hard grace ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 -- 13 0 0 2 0 0 123 -- 10237 20480 10240 5 200 100 The result of df command as below: [root@hades mnt_ext4]# df -h test_dir Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/loop0 20M 10M 10M 50% /home/cgxu/test/mnt_ext4 Even though it looks like there is another 10M free space to use, if we write new data to diretory test_dir(inherit project id), the write will fail with errno(-EDQUOT). After this patch, the df result looks like below. [root@hades mnt_ext4]# df -h test_dir Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/loop0 10M 10M 3.0K 100% /home/cgxu/test/mnt_ext4 Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016022501.760-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-24ext4: make dioread_nolock the defaultTheodore Ts'o
This fixes the direct I/O versus writeback race which can reveal stale data, and it improves the tail latency of commits on slow devices. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200125022254.1101588-1-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17ext4: drop ext4_kvmalloc()Theodore Ts'o
As Jan pointed out[1], as of commit 81378da64de ("jbd2: mark the transaction context with the scope GFP_NOFS context") we use memalloc_nofs_{save,restore}() while a jbd2 handle is active. So ext4_kvmalloc() so we can call allocate using GFP_NOFS is no longer necessary. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200109100007.GC27035@quack2.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116155031.266620-1-tytso@mit.edu Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-17ext4: remove ext4_{ind,ext}_calc_metadata_amount()Eric Biggers
Remove the ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount() and ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount() functions, which have been unused since commit 71d4f7d03214 ("ext4: remove metadata reservation checks"). Also remove the i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock and i_da_metadata_calc_len fields from struct ext4_inode_info, as these were only used by these removed functions. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-17ext4: Delete ext4_kvzvalloc()Naoto Kobayashi
Since we're not using ext4_kvzalloc(), delete this function. Signed-off-by: Naoto Kobayashi <naoto.kobayashi4c@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191227080523.31808-2-naoto.kobayashi4c@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-26ext4: save the error code which triggered an ext4_error() in the superblockTheodore Ts'o
This allows the cause of an ext4_error() report to be categorized based on whether it was triggered due to an I/O error, or an memory allocation error, or other possible causes. Most errors are caused by a detected file system inconsistency, so the default code stored in the superblock will be EXT4_ERR_EFSCORRUPTED. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204032335.7683-1-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-22ext4: treat buffers contining write errors as valid in ext4_sb_bread()Theodore Ts'o
In commit 7963e5ac9012 ("ext4: treat buffers with write errors as containing valid data") we missed changing ext4_sb_bread() to use ext4_buffer_uptodate(). So fix this oversight. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-12-22Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Ext4 bug fixes, including a regression fix" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: clarify impact of 'commit' mount option ext4: fix unused-but-set-variable warning in ext4_add_entry() jbd2: fix kernel-doc notation warning ext4: use RCU API in debug_print_tree ext4: validate the debug_want_extra_isize mount option at parse time ext4: reserve revoke credits in __ext4_new_inode ext4: unlock on error in ext4_expand_extra_isize() ext4: optimize __ext4_check_dir_entry() ext4: check for directory entries too close to block end ext4: fix ext4_empty_dir() for directories with holes
2019-12-15ext4: validate the debug_want_extra_isize mount option at parse timeTheodore Ts'o
Instead of setting s_want_extra_size and then making sure that it is a valid value afterwards, validate the field before we set it. This avoids races and other problems when remounting the file system. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191215063020.GA11512@mit.edu Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+4a39a025912b265cacef@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
2019-11-30Merge tag 'for_v5.5-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull ext2, quota, reiserfs cleanups and fixes from Jan Kara: - Refactor the quota on/off kernel internal interfaces (mostly for ubifs quota support as ubifs does not want to have inodes holding quota information) - A few other small quota fixes and cleanups - Various small ext2 fixes and cleanups - Reiserfs xattr fix and one cleanup * tag 'for_v5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (28 commits) ext2: code cleanup for descriptor_loc() fs/quota: handle overflows of sysctl fs.quota.* and report as unsigned long ext2: fix improper function comment ext2: code cleanup for ext2_try_to_allocate() ext2: skip unnecessary operations in ext2_try_to_allocate() ext2: Simplify initialization in ext2_try_to_allocate() ext2: code cleanup by calling ext2_group_last_block_no() ext2: introduce new helper ext2_group_last_block_no() reiserfs: replace open-coded atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock() ext2: check err when partial != NULL quota: Handle quotas without quota inodes in dquot_get_state() quota: Make dquot_disable() work without quota inodes quota: Drop dquot_enable() fs: Use dquot_load_quota_inode() from filesystems quota: Rename vfs_load_quota_inode() to dquot_load_quota_inode() quota: Simplify dquot_resume() quota: Factor out setup of quota inode quota: Check that quota is not dirty before release quota: fix livelock in dquot_writeback_dquots ext2: don't set *count in the case of failure in ext2_try_to_allocate() ...
2019-11-30Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "This merge window saw the the following new featuers added to ext4: - Direct I/O via iomap (required the iomap-for-next branch from Darrick as a prereq). - Support for using dioread-nolock where the block size < page size. - Support for encryption for file systems where the block size < page size. - Rework of journal credits handling so a revoke-heavy workload will not cause the journal to run out of space. - Replace bit-spinlocks with spinlocks in jbd2 Also included were some bug fixes and cleanups, mostly to clean up corner cases from fuzzed file systems and error path handling" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (59 commits) ext4: work around deleting a file with i_nlink == 0 safely ext4: add more paranoia checking in ext4_expand_extra_isize handling jbd2: make jbd2_handle_buffer_credits() handle reserved handles ext4: fix a bug in ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit ext4: bio_alloc with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM never fails ext4: code cleanup for get_next_id ext4: fix leak of quota reservations ext4: remove unused variable warning in parse_options() ext4: Enable encryption for subpage-sized blocks fs/buffer.c: support fscrypt in block_read_full_page() ext4: Add error handling for io_end_vec struct allocation jbd2: Fine tune estimate of necessary descriptor blocks jbd2: Provide trace event for handle restarts ext4: Reserve revoke credits for freed blocks jbd2: Make credit checking more strict jbd2: Rename h_buffer_credits to h_total_credits jbd2: Reserve space for revoke descriptor blocks jbd2: Drop jbd2_space_needed() jbd2: Account descriptor blocks into t_outstanding_credits jbd2: Factor out common parts of stopping and restarting a handle ...
2019-11-19Merge branch 'tt/misc' into devTheodore Ts'o
2019-11-19ext4: add more paranoia checking in ext4_expand_extra_isize handlingTheodore Ts'o
It's possible to specify a non-zero s_want_extra_isize via debugging option, and this can cause bad things(tm) to happen when using a file system with an inode size of 128 bytes. Add better checking when the file system is mounted, as well as when we are actually doing the trying to do the inode expansion. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191110121510.GH23325@mit.edu Reported-by: syzbot+f8d6f8386ceacdbfff57@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+33d7ea72e47de3bdf4e1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+44b6763edfc17144296f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-11-14ext4: code cleanup for get_next_idChengguang Xu
Now the checks in ext4_get_next_id() and dquot_get_next_id() are almost the same, so just call dquot_get_next_id() instead of ext4_get_next_id(). Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191006103028.31299-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-14ext4: fix leak of quota reservationsJan Kara
Commit 8fcc3a580651 ("ext4: rework reserved cluster accounting when invalidating pages") moved freeing of delayed allocation reservations from dirty page invalidation time to time when we evict corresponding status extent from extent status tree. For inodes which don't have any blocks allocated this may actually happen only in ext4_clear_blocks() which is after we've dropped references to quota structures from the inode. Thus reservation of quota leaked. Fix the problem by clearing quota information from the inode only after evicting extent status tree in ext4_clear_inode(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191108115420.GI20863@quack2.suse.cz Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Fixes: 8fcc3a580651 ("ext4: rework reserved cluster accounting when invalidating pages") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-14ext4: remove unused variable warning in parse_options()Olof Johansson
Commit c33fbe8f673c5 ("ext4: Enable blocksize < pagesize for dioread_nolock") removed the only user of 'sbi' outside of the ifdef, so it caused a new warning: fs/ext4/super.c:2068:23: warning: unused variable 'sbi' [-Wunused-variable] Fixes: c33fbe8f673c5 ("ext4: Enable blocksize < pagesize for dioread_nolock") Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191111022523.34256-1-olof@lixom.net Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
2019-11-14ext4: Enable encryption for subpage-sized blocksChandan Rajendra
Now that we have the code to support encryption for subpage-sized blocks, this commit removes the conditional check in filesystem mount code. The commit also changes the support statement in Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst to reflect the fact that encryption on filesystems with blocksize less than page size now works. [EB: Tested with 'gce-xfstests -c ext4/encrypt_1k -g auto', using the new "encrypt_1k" config I created. All tests pass except for those that already fail or are excluded with the encrypt or 1k configs, and 2 tests that try to create 1023-byte symlinks which fails since encrypted symlinks are limited to blocksize-3 bytes. Also ran the dedicated encryption tests using 'kvm-xfstests -c ext4/1k -g encrypt'; all pass, including the on-disk ciphertext verification tests.] Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191023033312.361355-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-11-06ext4: add support for IV_INO_LBLK_64 encryption policiesEric Biggers
IV_INO_LBLK_64 encryption policies have special requirements from the filesystem beyond those of the existing encryption policies: - Inode numbers must never change, even if the filesystem is resized. - Inode numbers must be <= 32 bits. - File logical block numbers must be <= 32 bits. ext4 has 32-bit inode and file logical block numbers. However, resize2fs can re-number inodes when shrinking an ext4 filesystem. However, typically the people who would want to use this format don't care about filesystem shrinking. They'd be fine with a solution that just prevents the filesystem from being shrunk. Therefore, add a new feature flag EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_STABLE_INODES that will do exactly that. Then wire up the fscrypt_operations to expose this flag to fs/crypto/, so that it allows IV_INO_LBLK_64 policies when this flag is set. Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-11-04fs: Use dquot_load_quota_inode() from filesystemsJan Kara
Use dquot_load_quota_inode from filesystems instead of dquot_enable(). In all three cases we want to load quota inode and never use the function to update quota flags. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-10-22ext4: Enable blocksize < pagesize for dioread_nolockRitesh Harjani
All support is now added for blocksize < pagesize for dioread_nolock. This patch removes those checks which disables dioread_nolock feature for blocksize != pagesize. Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016073711.4141-6-riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-09-21Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Added new ext4 debugging ioctls to allow userspace to get information about the state of the extent status cache. Dropped workaround for pre-1970 dates which were encoded incorrectly in pre-4.4 kernels. Since both the kernel correctly generates, and e2fsck detects and fixes this issue for the past four years, it'e time to drop the workaround. (Also, it's not like files with dates in the distant past were all that common in the first place.) A lot of miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanups, including some ext4 Documentation fixes. Also included are two minor bug fixes in fs/unicode" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (21 commits) unicode: make array 'token' static const, makes object smaller unicode: Move static keyword to the front of declarations ext4: add missing bigalloc documentation. ext4: fix kernel oops caused by spurious casefold flag ext4: fix integer overflow when calculating commit interval ext4: use percpu_counters for extent_status cache hits/misses ext4: fix potential use after free after remounting with noblock_validity jbd2: add missing tracepoint for reserved handle ext4: fix punch hole for inline_data file systems ext4: rework reserved cluster accounting when invalidating pages ext4: documentation fixes ext4: treat buffers with write errors as containing valid data ext4: fix warning inside ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio ext4: set error return correctly when ext4_htree_store_dirent fails ext4: drop legacy pre-1970 encoding workaround ext4: add new ioctl EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE ext4: add a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE ext4: add a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE jbd2: flush_descriptor(): Do not decrease buffer head's ref count ext4: remove unnecessary error check ...
2019-09-19Merge tag 'y2038-vfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground Pull y2038 vfs updates from Arnd Bergmann: "Add inode timestamp clamping. This series from Deepa Dinamani adds a per-superblock minimum/maximum timestamp limit for a file system, and clamps timestamps as they are written, to avoid random behavior from integer overflow as well as having different time stamps on disk vs in memory. At mount time, a warning is now printed for any file system that can represent current timestamps but not future timestamps more than 30 years into the future, similar to the arbitrary 30 year limit that was added to settimeofday(). This was picked as a compromise to warn users to migrate to other file systems (e.g. ext4 instead of ext3) when they need the file system to survive beyond 2038 (or similar limits in other file systems), but not get in the way of normal usage" * tag 'y2038-vfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: ext4: Reduce ext4 timestamp warnings isofs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges pstore: fs superblock limits fs: omfs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges fs: hpfs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges fs: ceph: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges fs: sysv: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges fs: affs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges fs: fat: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges fs: cifs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges fs: nfs: Initialize filesystem timestamp ranges ext4: Initialize timestamps limits 9p: Fill min and max timestamps in sb fs: Fill in max and min timestamps in superblock utimes: Clamp the timestamps before update mount: Add mount warning for impending timestamp expiry timestamp_truncate: Replace users of timespec64_trunc vfs: Add timestamp_truncate() api vfs: Add file timestamp range support
2019-09-18Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt Pull fs-verity support from Eric Biggers: "fs-verity is a filesystem feature that provides Merkle tree based hashing (similar to dm-verity) for individual readonly files, mainly for the purpose of efficient authenticity verification. This pull request includes: (a) The fs/verity/ support layer and documentation. (b) fs-verity support for ext4 and f2fs. Compared to the original fs-verity patchset from last year, the UAPI to enable fs-verity on a file has been greatly simplified. Lots of other things were cleaned up too. fs-verity is planned to be used by two different projects on Android; most of the userspace code is in place already. Another userspace tool ("fsverity-utils"), and xfstests, are also available. e2fsprogs and f2fs-tools already have fs-verity support. Other people have shown interest in using fs-verity too. I've tested this on ext4 and f2fs with xfstests, both the existing tests and the new fs-verity tests. This has also been in linux-next since July 30 with no reported issues except a couple minor ones I found myself and folded in fixes for. Ted and I will be co-maintaining fs-verity" * tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt: f2fs: add fs-verity support ext4: update on-disk format documentation for fs-verity ext4: add fs-verity read support ext4: add basic fs-verity support fs-verity: support builtin file signatures fs-verity: add SHA-512 support fs-verity: implement FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY ioctl fs-verity: implement FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY ioctl fs-verity: add data verification hooks for ->readpages() fs-verity: add the hook for file ->setattr() fs-verity: add the hook for file ->open() fs-verity: add inode and superblock fields fs-verity: add Kconfig and the helper functions for hashing fs: uapi: define verity bit for FS_IOC_GETFLAGS fs-verity: add UAPI header fs-verity: add MAINTAINERS file entry fs-verity: add a documentation file
2019-08-30ext4: Initialize timestamps limitsDeepa Dinamani
ext4 has different overflow limits for max filesystem timestamps based on the extra bytes available. The timestamp limits are calculated according to the encoding table in a4dad1ae24f85i(ext4: Fix handling of extended tv_sec): * extra msb of adjust for signed * epoch 32-bit 32-bit tv_sec to * bits time decoded 64-bit tv_sec 64-bit tv_sec valid time range * 0 0 1 -0x80000000..-0x00000001 0x000000000 1901-12-13..1969-12-31 * 0 0 0 0x000000000..0x07fffffff 0x000000000 1970-01-01..2038-01-19 * 0 1 1 0x080000000..0x0ffffffff 0x100000000 2038-01-19..2106-02-07 * 0 1 0 0x100000000..0x17fffffff 0x100000000 2106-02-07..2174-02-25 * 1 0 1 0x180000000..0x1ffffffff 0x200000000 2174-02-25..2242-03-16 * 1 0 0 0x200000000..0x27fffffff 0x200000000 2242-03-16..2310-04-04 * 1 1 1 0x280000000..0x2ffffffff 0x300000000 2310-04-04..2378-04-22 * 1 1 0 0x300000000..0x37fffffff 0x300000000 2378-04-22..2446-05-10 Note that the time limits are not correct for deletion times. Added a warn when an inode cannot be extended to incorporate an extended timestamp. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: tytso@mit.edu Cc: adilger.kernel@dilger.ca Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
2019-08-28ext4: fix integer overflow when calculating commit intervalzhangyi (F)
If user specify a large enough value of "commit=" option, it may trigger signed integer overflow which may lead to sbi->s_commit_interval becomes a large or small value, zero in particular. UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ../fs/ext4/super.c:1592:31 signed integer overflow: 536870912 * 1000 cannot be represented in type 'int' [...] Call trace: [...] [<ffffff9008a2d120>] ubsan_epilogue+0x34/0x9c lib/ubsan.c:166 [<ffffff9008a2d8b8>] handle_overflow+0x228/0x280 lib/ubsan.c:197 [<ffffff9008a2d95c>] __ubsan_handle_mul_overflow+0x4c/0x68 lib/ubsan.c:218 [<ffffff90086d070c>] handle_mount_opt fs/ext4/super.c:1592 [inline] [<ffffff90086d070c>] parse_options+0x1724/0x1a40 fs/ext4/super.c:1773 [<ffffff90086d51c4>] ext4_remount+0x2ec/0x14a0 fs/ext4/super.c:4834 [...] Although it is not a big deal, still silence the UBSAN by limit the input value. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-08-12ext4: add fs-verity read supportEric Biggers
Make ext4_mpage_readpages() verify data as it is read from fs-verity files, using the helper functions from fs/verity/. To support both encryption and verity simultaneously, this required refactoring the decryption workflow into a generic "post-read processing" workflow which can do decryption, verification, or both. The case where the ext4 block size is not equal to the PAGE_SIZE is not supported yet, since in that case ext4_mpage_readpages() sometimes falls back to block_read_full_page(), which does not support fs-verity yet. Co-developed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-08-12ext4: add basic fs-verity supportEric Biggers
Add most of fs-verity support to ext4. fs-verity is a filesystem feature that enables transparent integrity protection and authentication of read-only files. It uses a dm-verity like mechanism at the file level: a Merkle tree is used to verify any block in the file in log(filesize) time. It is implemented mainly by helper functions in fs/verity/. See Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the full documentation. This commit adds all of ext4 fs-verity support except for the actual data verification, including: - Adding a filesystem feature flag and an inode flag for fs-verity. - Implementing the fsverity_operations to support enabling verity on an inode and reading/writing the verity metadata. - Updating ->write_begin(), ->write_end(), and ->writepages() to support writing verity metadata pages. - Calling the fs-verity hooks for ->open(), ->setattr(), and ->ioctl(). ext4 stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor) past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K boundary beyond i_size. This approach works because (a) verity files are readonly, and (b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but can be read/written internally by ext4 with only some relatively small changes to ext4. This approach avoids having to depend on the EA_INODE feature and on rearchitecturing ext4's xattr support to support paging multi-gigabyte xattrs into memory, and to support encrypting xattrs. Note that the verity metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is, since it contains hashes of the plaintext data. This patch incorporates work by Theodore Ts'o and Chandan Rajendra. Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-08-12ext4: wire up new fscrypt ioctlsEric Biggers
Wire up the new ioctls for adding and removing fscrypt keys to/from the filesystem, and the new ioctl for retrieving v2 encryption policies. The key removal ioctls also required making ext4_drop_inode() call fscrypt_drop_inode(). For more details see Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst and the fscrypt patches that added the implementation of these ioctls. Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-05-19Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Some bug fixes, and an update to the URL's for the final version of Unicode 12.1.0" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot due to aborted journal ext4: fix block validity checks for journal inodes using indirect blocks unicode: update to Unicode 12.1.0 final unicode: add missing check for an error return from utf8lookup() ext4: fix miscellaneous sparse warnings ext4: unsigned int compared against zero ext4: fix use-after-free in dx_release() ext4: fix data corruption caused by overlapping unaligned and aligned IO jbd2: fix potential double free ext4: zero out the unused memory region in the extent tree block
2019-05-17ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot due to aborted journalJan Kara
Handling of aborted journal is a special code path different from standard ext4_error() one and it can call panic() as well. Commit 1dc1097ff60e ("ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot") forgot to update this path so fix that omission. Fixes: 1dc1097ff60e ("ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.1
2019-05-12ext4: fix miscellaneous sparse warningsTheodore Ts'o
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-05-07Merge tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscryptLinus Torvalds
Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o: "Clean up fscrypt's dcache revalidation support, and other miscellaneous cleanups" * tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt: fscrypt: cache decrypted symlink target in ->i_link vfs: use READ_ONCE() to access ->i_link fscrypt: fix race where ->lookup() marks plaintext dentry as ciphertext fscrypt: only set dentry_operations on ciphertext dentries fs, fscrypt: clear DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_NAME when unaliasing directory fscrypt: fix race allowing rename() and link() of ciphertext dentries fscrypt: clean up and improve dentry revalidation fscrypt: use READ_ONCE() to access ->i_crypt_info fscrypt: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() when decryption fails fscrypt: drop inode argument from fscrypt_get_ctx()
2019-05-07Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Add as a feature case-insensitive directories (the casefold feature) using Unicode 12.1. Also, the usual largish number of cleanups and bug fixes" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (25 commits) ext4: export /sys/fs/ext4/feature/casefold if Unicode support is present ext4: fix ext4_show_options for file systems w/o journal unicode: refactor the rule for regenerating utf8data.h docs: ext4.rst: document case-insensitive directories ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblock MAINTAINERS: add Unicode subsystem entry unicode: update unicode database unicode version 12.1.0 unicode: introduce test module for normalized utf8 implementation unicode: implement higher level API for string handling unicode: reduce the size of utf8data[] unicode: introduce code for UTF-8 normalization unicode: introduce UTF-8 character database ext4: actually request zeroing of inode table after grow ext4: cond_resched in work-heavy group loops ext4: fix use-after-free race with debug_want_extra_isize ext4: avoid drop reference to iloc.bh twice ext4: ignore e_value_offs for xattrs with value-in-ea-inode ext4: protect journal inode's blocks using block_validity ext4: use BUG() instead of BUG_ON(1) ...
2019-05-07Merge tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "Nothing major in this series, just fixes and improvements all over the map. This contains: - Series of fixes for sed-opal (David, Jonas) - Fixes and performance tweaks for BFQ (via Paolo) - Set of fixes for bcache (via Coly) - Set of fixes for md (via Song) - Enabling multi-page for passthrough requests (Ming) - Queue release fix series (Ming) - Device notification improvements (Martin) - Propagate underlying device rotational status in loop (Holger) - Removal of mtip32xx trim support, which has been disabled for years (Christoph) - Improvement and cleanup of nvme command handling (Christoph) - Add block SPDX tags (Christoph) - Cleanup/hardening of bio/bvec iteration (Christoph) - A few NVMe pull requests (Christoph) - Removal of CONFIG_LBDAF (Christoph) - Various little fixes here and there" * tag 'for-5.2/block-20190507' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (164 commits) block: fix mismerge in bvec_advance block: don't drain in-progress dispatch in blk_cleanup_queue() blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work into blk_mq_hw_sysfs_release blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freed blk-mq: split blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx into two parts blk-mq: free hw queue's resource in hctx's release handler blk-mq: move cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release blk-mq: grab .q_usage_counter when queuing request from plug code path block: fix function name in comment nvmet: protect discovery change log event list iteration nvme: mark nvme_core_init and nvme_core_exit static nvme: move command size checks to the core nvme-fabrics: check more command sizes nvme-pci: check more command sizes nvme-pci: remove an unneeded variable initialization nvme-pci: unquiesce admin queue on shutdown nvme-pci: shutdown on timeout during deletion nvme-pci: fix psdt field for single segment sgls nvme-multipath: don't print ANA group state by default nvme-multipath: split bios with the ns_head bio_set before submitting ...
2019-05-01ext4: make use of ->free_inode()Al Viro
the rest of this ->destroy_inode() instance could probably be folded into ext4_evict_inode() Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-04-30ext4: fix ext4_show_options for file systems w/o journalDebabrata Banerjee
Instead of removing EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM from s_def_mount_opt as I assume was intended, all other options were blown away leading to _ext4_show_options() output being incorrect. Fixes: 1e381f60dad9 ("ext4: do not allow journal_opts for fs w/o journal") Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2019-04-25ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookupsGabriel Krisman Bertazi
This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in ext4, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, Ext4 only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in ext4 is implemented lives in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for EXT4 because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-25ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblockGabriel Krisman Bertazi
Support for encoding is considered an incompatible feature, since it has potential to create collisions of file names in existing filesystems. If the feature flag is not enabled, the entire filesystem will operate on opaque byte sequences, respecting the original behavior. The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding format and version used globally by file and directory names in the filesystem. The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences. The magic number is mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4. Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0. The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time. The incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases. My quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-25ext4: fix use-after-free race with debug_want_extra_isizeBarret Rhoden
When remounting with debug_want_extra_isize, we were not performing the same checks that we do during a normal mount. That allowed us to set a value for s_want_extra_isize that reached outside the s_inode_size. Fixes: e2b911c53584 ("ext4: clean up feature test macros with predicate functions") Reported-by: syzbot+f584efa0ac7213c226b7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2019-04-17fscrypt: cache decrypted symlink target in ->i_linkEric Biggers
Path lookups that traverse encrypted symlink(s) are very slow because each encrypted symlink needs to be decrypted each time it's followed. This also involves dropping out of rcu-walk mode. Make encrypted symlinks faster by caching the decrypted symlink target in ->i_link. The first call to fscrypt_get_symlink() sets it. Then, the existing VFS path lookup code uses the non-NULL ->i_link to take the fast path where ->get_link() isn't called, and lookups in rcu-walk mode remain in rcu-walk mode. Also set ->i_link immediately when a new encrypted symlink is created. To safely free the symlink target after an RCU grace period has elapsed, introduce a new function fscrypt_free_inode(), and make the relevant filesystems call it just before actually freeing the inode. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>