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2024-01-22netfs: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check in netfs_perform_write()Dan Carpenter
The netfs_grab_folio_for_write() function doesn't return NULL, it returns error pointers. Update the check accordingly. Fixes: c38f4e96e605 ("netfs: Provide func to copy data to pagecache for buffered write") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29fb1310-8e2d-47ba-b68d-40354eb7b896@moroto.mountain/
2024-01-22netfs, fscache: Prevent Oops in fscache_put_cache()Dan Carpenter
This function dereferences "cache" and then checks if it's IS_ERR_OR_NULL(). Check first, then dereference. Fixes: 9549332df4ed ("fscache: Implement cache registration") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e84bc740-3502-4f16-982a-a40d5676615c@moroto.mountain/ # v2
2024-01-22netfs: Don't use certain unnecessary folio_*() functionsDavid Howells
Filesystems should use folio->index and folio->mapping, instead of folio_index(folio), folio_mapping() and folio_file_mapping() since they know that it's in the pagecache. Change this automagically with: perl -p -i -e 's/folio_mapping[(]([^)]*)[)]/\1->mapping/g' fs/netfs/*.c perl -p -i -e 's/folio_file_mapping[(]([^)]*)[)]/\1->mapping/g' fs/netfs/*.c perl -p -i -e 's/folio_index[(]([^)]*)[)]/\1->index/g' fs/netfs/*.c Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
2024-01-19Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.netfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This extends the netfs helper library that network filesystems can use to replace their own implementations. Both afs and 9p are ported. cifs is ready as well but the patches are way bigger and will be routed separately once this is merged. That will remove lots of code as well. The overal goal is to get high-level I/O and knowledge of the page cache and ouf of the filesystem drivers. This includes knowledge about the existence of pages and folios The pull request converts afs and 9p. This removes about 800 lines of code from afs and 300 from 9p. For 9p it is now possible to do writes in larger than a page chunks. Additionally, multipage folio support can be turned on for 9p. Separate patches exist for cifs removing another 2000+ lines. I've included detailed information in the individual pulls I took. Summary: - Add NFS-style (and Ceph-style) locking around DIO vs buffered I/O calls to prevent these from happening at the same time. - Support for direct and unbuffered I/O. - Support for write-through caching in the page cache. - O_*SYNC and RWF_*SYNC writes use write-through rather than writing to the page cache and then flushing afterwards. - Support for write-streaming. - Support for write grouping. - Skip reads for which the server could only return zeros or EOF. - The fscache module is now part of the netfs library and the corresponding maintainer entry is updated. - Some helpers from the fscache subsystem are renamed to mark them as belonging to the netfs library. - Follow-up fixes for the netfs library. - Follow-up fixes for the 9p conversion" * tag 'vfs-6.8.netfs' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (50 commits) netfs: Fix wrong #ifdef hiding wait cachefiles: Fix signed/unsigned mixup netfs: Fix the loop that unmarks folios after writing to the cache netfs: Fix interaction between write-streaming and cachefiles culling netfs: Count DIO writes netfs: Mark netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() static netfs: Fix proc/fs/fscache symlink to point to "netfs" not "../netfs" netfs: Rearrange netfs_io_subrequest to put request pointer first 9p: Use length of data written to the server in preference to error 9p: Do a couple of cleanups 9p: Fix initialisation of netfs_inode for 9p cachefiles: Fix __cachefiles_prepare_write() 9p: Use netfslib read/write_iter afs: Use the netfs write helpers netfs: Export the netfs_sreq tracepoint netfs: Optimise away reads above the point at which there can be no data netfs: Implement a write-through caching option netfs: Provide a launder_folio implementation netfs: Provide a writepages implementation netfs, cachefiles: Pass upper bound length to allow expansion ...
2024-01-09netfs: Fix wrong #ifdef hiding waitDavid Howells
netfs_writepages_begin() has the wait on the fscache folio conditional on CONFIG_NETFS_FSCACHE - which doesn't exist. Fix it to be conditional on CONFIG_FSCACHE instead. Fixes: 62c3b7481b9a ("netfs: Provide a writepages implementation") Reported-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109083257.GK132648@kernel.org/
2024-01-05netfs: Fix the loop that unmarks folios after writing to the cacheDavid Howells
In the loop in netfs_rreq_unmark_after_write() that removes the PG_fscache from folios after they've been written to the cache, as soon as we remove the mark from a multipage folio, it can get split - and then we might see a fragment of folio again. Guard against this by advancing the 'unlocked' tracker to the index of the last page in the folio to avoid a double removal of the PG_fscache mark. Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2024-01-05netfs: Fix interaction between write-streaming and cachefiles cullingDavid Howells
An issue can occur between write-streaming (storing dirty data in partial non-uptodate pages) and a cachefiles object being culled to make space. The problem occurs because the cache object is only marked in use while there are files open using it. Once it has been released, it can be culled and the cookie marked disabled. At this point, a streaming write is permitted to occur (if the cache is active, we require pages to be prefetched and cached), but the cache can become active again before this gets flushed out - and then two effects can occur: (1) The cache may be asked to write out a region that's less than its DIO block size (assumed by cachefiles to be PAGE_SIZE) - and this causes one of two debugging statements to be emitted. (2) netfs_how_to_modify() gets confused because it sees a page that isn't allowed to be non-uptodate being uptodate and tries to prefetch it - leading to a warning that PG_fscache is set twice. Fix this by the following means: (1) Add a netfs_inode flag to disallow write-streaming to an inode and set it if we ever do local caching of that inode. It remains set for the lifetime of that inode - even if the cookie becomes disabled. (2) If the no-write-streaming flag is set, then make netfs_how_to_modify() always want to prefetch instead. (3) If netfs_how_to_modify() decides it wants to prefetch a folio, but that folio has write-streamed data in it, then it requires the folio be flushed first. (4) Export a counter of the number of times we wanted to prefetch a non-uptodate page, but found it had write-streamed data in it. (5) Export a counter of the number of times we cancelled a write to the cache because it didn't DIO align and remove the debug statements. Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2024-01-05netfs: Count DIO writesDavid Howells
Provide a counter for DIO writes to match that for DIO reads. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2024-01-05netfs: Mark netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() staticDavid Howells
Mark netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() static as it's only called from the file in which it is defined. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2024-01-04netfs: Fix proc/fs/fscache symlink to point to "netfs" not "../netfs"David Howells
Fix the proc/fs/fscache symlink to point to "netfs" not "../netfs". Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
2023-12-28netfs: Export the netfs_sreq tracepointDavid Howells
Export the netfs_sreq tracepoint so that it can be called directly from client filesystems/cache backend modules. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Optimise away reads above the point at which there can be no dataDavid Howells
Track the file position above which the server is not expected to have any data (the "zero point") and preemptively assume that we can satisfy requests by filling them with zeroes locally rather than attempting to download them if they're over that line - even if we've written data back to the server. Assume that any data that was written back above that position is held in the local cache. Note that we have to split requests that straddle the line. Make use of this to optimise away some reads from the server. We need to set the zero point in the following circumstances: (1) When we see an extant remote inode and have no cache for it, we set the zero_point to i_size. (2) On local inode creation, we set zero_point to 0. (3) On local truncation down, we reduce zero_point to the new i_size if the new i_size is lower. (4) On local truncation up, we don't change zero_point. (5) On local modification, we don't change zero_point. (6) On remote invalidation, we set zero_point to the new i_size. (7) If stored data is discarded from the pagecache or culled from fscache, we must set zero_point above that if the data also got written to the server. (8) If dirty data is written back to the server, but not fscache, we must set zero_point above that. (9) If a direct I/O write is made, set zero_point above that. Assuming the above, any read from the server at or above the zero_point position will return all zeroes. The zero_point value can be stored in the cache, provided the above rules are applied to it by any code that culls part of the local cache. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Implement a write-through caching optionDavid Howells
Provide a flag whereby a filesystem may request that cifs_perform_write() perform write-through caching. This involves putting pages directly into writeback rather than dirty and attaching them to a write operation as we go. Further, the writes being made are limited to the byte range being written rather than whole folios being written. This can be used by cifs, for example, to deal with strict byte-range locking. This can't be used with content encryption as that may require expansion of the write RPC beyond the write being made. This doesn't affect writes via mmap - those are written back in the normal way; similarly failed writethrough writes are marked dirty and left to writeback to retry. Another option would be to simply invalidate them, but the contents can be simultaneously accessed by read() and through mmap. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Provide a launder_folio implementationDavid Howells
Provide a launder_folio implementation for netfslib. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Provide a writepages implementationDavid Howells
Provide an implementation of writepages for network filesystems to delegate to. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs, cachefiles: Pass upper bound length to allow expansionDavid Howells
Make netfslib pass the maximum length to the ->prepare_write() op to tell the cache how much it can expand the length of a write to. This allows a write to the server at the end of a file to be limited to a few bytes whilst writing an entire block to the cache (something required by direct I/O). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Provide netfs_file_read_iter()David Howells
Provide a top-level-ish function that can be pointed to directly by ->read_iter file op. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Allow buffered shared-writeable mmap through netfs_page_mkwrite()David Howells
Provide an entry point to delegate a filesystem's ->page_mkwrite() to. This checks for conflicting writes, then attached any netfs-specific group marking (e.g. ceph snap) to the page to be considered dirty. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Implement buffered write APIDavid Howells
Institute a netfs write helper, netfs_file_write_iter(), to be pointed at by the network filesystem ->write_iter() call. Make it handled buffered writes by calling the previously defined netfs_perform_write() to copy the source data into the pagecache. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO write supportDavid Howells
Implement support for unbuffered writes and direct I/O writes. If the write is misaligned with respect to the fscrypt block size, then RMW cycles are performed if necessary. DIO writes are a special case of unbuffered writes with extra restriction imposed, such as block size alignment requirements. Also provide a field that can tell the code to add some extra space onto the bounce buffer for use by the filesystem in the case of a content-encrypted file. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO read supportDavid Howells
Implement support for unbuffered and DIO reads in the netfs library, utilising the existing read helper code to do block splitting and individual queuing. The code also handles extraction of the destination buffer from the supplied iterator, allowing async unbuffered reads to take place. The read will be split up according to the rsize setting and, if supplied, the ->clamp_length() method. Note that the next subrequest will be issued as soon as issue_op returns, without waiting for previous ones to finish. The network filesystem needs to pause or handle queuing them if it doesn't want to fire them all at the server simultaneously. Once all the subrequests have finished, the state will be assessed and the amount of data to be indicated as having being obtained will be determined. As the subrequests may finish in any order, if an intermediate subrequest is short, any further subrequests may be copied into the buffer and then abandoned. In the future, this will also take care of doing an unbuffered read from encrypted content, with the decryption being done by the library. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Allocate multipage folios in the writepathDavid Howells
Allocate a multipage folio when copying data into the pagecache if possible if there's sufficient data to warrant it. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Make netfs_read_folio() handle streaming-write pagesDavid Howells
netfs_read_folio() needs to handle partially-valid pages that are marked dirty, but not uptodate in the event that someone tries to read a page was used to cache data by a streaming write. In such a case, make netfs_read_folio() set up a bvec iterator that points to the parts of the folio that need filling and to a sink page for the data that should be discarded and use that instead of i_pages as the iterator to be written to. This requires netfs_rreq_unlock_folios() to convert the page into a normal dirty uptodate page, getting rid of the partial write record and bumping the group pointer over to folio->private. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Provide func to copy data to pagecache for buffered writeDavid Howells
Provide a netfs write helper, netfs_perform_write() to buffer data to be written in the pagecache and mark the modified folios dirty. It will perform "streaming writes" for folios that aren't currently resident, if possible, storing data in partially modified folios that are marked dirty, but not uptodate. It will also tag pages as belonging to fs-specific write groups if so directed by the filesystem. This is derived from generic_perform_write(), but doesn't use ->write_begin() and ->write_end(), having that logic rolled in instead. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Dispatch write requests to process a writeback sliceDavid Howells
Dispatch one or more write reqeusts to process a writeback slice, where a slice is tailored more to logical block divisions within the file (such as crypto blocks, an object layout or cache granules) than the protocol RPC maximum capacity. The dispatch doesn't happen until throttling allows, at which point the entire writeback slice is processed and queued. A slice may be written to multiple destinations (one or more servers and the local cache) and the writes to each destination might be split up along different lines. The writeback slice holds the required folios pinned. An iov_iter is provided in netfs_write_request that describes the buffer to be used. This may be part of the pagecache, may have auxiliary padding pages attached or may be a bounce buffer resulting from crypto or compression. Consequently, the filesystem must not twiddle the folio markings directly. The following API is available to the filesystem: (1) The ->create_write_requests() method is called to ask the filesystem to create the requests it needs. This is passed the writeback slice to be processed. (2) The filesystem should then call netfs_create_write_request() to create the requests it needs. (3) Once a request is initialised, netfs_queue_write_request() can be called to dispatch it asynchronously, if not completed immediately. (4) netfs_write_request_completed() should be called to note the completion of a request. (5) netfs_get_write_request() and netfs_put_write_request() are provided to refcount a request. These take constants from the netfs_wreq_trace enum for logging into ftrace. (6) The ->free_write_request is method is called to ask the filesystem to clean up a request. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Prep to use folio->private for write grouping and streaming writeDavid Howells
Prepare to use folio->private to hold information write grouping and streaming write. These are implemented in the same commit as they both make use of folio->private and will be both checked at the same time in several places. "Write grouping" involves ordering the writeback of groups of writes, such as is needed for ceph snaps. A group is represented by a filesystem-supplied object which must contain a netfs_group struct. This contains just a refcount and a pointer to a destructor. "Streaming write" is the storage of data in folios that are marked dirty, but not uptodate, to avoid unnecessary reads of data. This is represented by a netfs_folio struct. This contains the offset and length of the modified region plus the otherwise displaced write grouping pointer. The way folio->private is multiplexed is: (1) If private is NULL then neither is in operation on a dirty folio. (2) If private is set, with bit 0 clear, then this points to a group. (3) If private is set, with bit 0 set, then this points to a netfs_folio struct (with bit 0 AND'ed out). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Make the refcounting of netfs_begin_read() easier to useDavid Howells
Make the refcounting of netfs_begin_read() easier to use by not eating the caller's ref on the netfs_io_request it's given. This makes it easier to use when we need to look in the request struct after. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Make netfs_put_request() handle a NULL pointerDavid Howells
Make netfs_put_request() just return if given a NULL request pointer. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Extend the netfs_io_*request structs to handle writesDavid Howells
Modify the netfs_io_request struct to act as a point around which writes can be coordinated. It represents and pins a range of pages that need writing and a list of regions of dirty data in that range of pages. If RMW is required, the original data can be downloaded into the bounce buffer, decrypted if necessary, the modifications made, then the modified data can be reencrypted/recompressed and sent back to the server. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Limit subrequest by size or number of segmentsDavid Howells
Limit a subrequest to a maximum size and/or a maximum number of contiguous physical regions. This permits, for instance, an subreq's iterator to be limited to the number of DMA'able segments that a large RDMA request can handle. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Add func to calculate pagecount/size-limited span of an iteratorDavid Howells
Add a function to work out how much of an ITER_BVEC or ITER_XARRAY iterator we can use in a pagecount-limited and size-limited span. This will be used, for example, to limit the number of segments in a subrequest to the maximum number of elements that an RDMA transfer can handle. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Provide tools to create a buffer in an xarrayDavid Howells
Provide tools to create a buffer in an xarray, with a function to add new folios with a mark. This will be used to create bounce buffer and can be used more easily to create a list of folios the span of which would require more than a page's worth of bio_vec structs. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-28netfs: Add support for DIO bufferingDavid Howells
Add a bvec array pointer and an iterator to netfs_io_request for either holding a copy of a DIO iterator or a list of all the bits of buffer pointed to by a DIO iterator. There are two problems: Firstly, if an iovec-class iov_iter is passed to ->read_iter() or ->write_iter(), this cannot be passed directly to kernel_sendmsg() or kernel_recvmsg() as that may cause locking recursion if a fault is generated, so we need to keep track of the pages involved separately. Secondly, if the I/O is asynchronous, we must copy the iov_iter describing the buffer before returning to the caller as it may be immediately deallocated. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs: Add iov_iters to (sub)requests to describe various buffersDavid Howells
Add three iov_iter structs: (1) Add an iov_iter (->iter) to the I/O request to describe the unencrypted-side buffer. (2) Add an iov_iter (->io_iter) to the I/O request to describe the encrypted-side I/O buffer. This may be a different size to the buffer in (1). (3) Add an iov_iter (->io_iter) to the I/O subrequest to describe the part of the I/O buffer for that subrequest. This will allow future patches to point to a bounce buffer instead for purposes of handling oversize writes, decryption (where we want to save the encrypted data to the cache) and decompression. These iov_iters persist for the lifetime of the (sub)request, and so can be accessed multiple times without worrying about them being deallocated upon return to the caller. The network filesystem must appropriately advance the iterator before terminating the request. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO vs buffered I/O lockingDavid Howells
Borrow NFS's direct-vs-buffered I/O locking into netfslib. Similar code is also used in ceph. Modify it to have the correct checker annotations for i_rwsem lock acquisition/release and to return -ERESTARTSYS if waits are interrupted. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs: Provide invalidate_folio and release_folio callsDavid Howells
Provide default invalidate_folio and release_folio calls. These will need to interact with invalidation correctly at some point. They will be needed if netfslib is to make use of folio->private for its own purposes. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs: Add a ->free_subrequest() opDavid Howells
Add a ->free_subrequest() op so that the netfs can clean up data attached to a subrequest. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs: Allow the netfs to make the io (sub)request alloc largerDavid Howells
Allow the network filesystem to specify extra space to be allocated on the end of the io (sub)request. This allows cifs, for example, to use this space rather than allocating its own cifs_readdata struct. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs: Add a procfile to list in-progress requestsDavid Howells
Add a procfile, /proc/fs/netfs/requests, to list in-progress netfslib I/O requests. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs: Move pinning-for-writeback from fscache to netfsDavid Howells
Move the resource pinning-for-writeback from fscache code to netfslib code. This is used to keep a cache backing object pinned whilst we have dirty pages on the netfs inode in the pagecache such that VM writeback will be able to reach it. Whilst we're at it, switch the parameters of netfs_unpin_writeback() to match ->write_inode() so that it can be used for that directly. Note that this mechanism could be more generically useful than that for network filesystems. Quite often they have to keep around other resources (e.g. authentication tokens or network connections) until the writeback is complete. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
2023-12-24netfs, fscache: Move /proc/fs/fscache to /proc/fs/netfs and put in a symlinkDavid Howells
Rename /proc/fs/fscache to "netfs" and make a symlink from fscache to that. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
2023-12-24netfs, fscache: Remove ->begin_cache_operationDavid Howells
Remove ->begin_cache_operation() in favour of just calling fscache directly. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
2023-12-24netfs, fscache: Combine fscache with netfsDavid Howells
Now that the fscache code is moved to be colocated with the netfslib code so that they combined into one module, do the combining. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org, cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org
2023-12-24netfs, fscache: Move fs/fscache/* into fs/netfs/David Howells
There's a problem with dependencies between netfslib and fscache as each wants to access some functions of the other. Deal with this by moving fs/fscache/* into fs/netfs/ and renaming those files to begin with "fscache-". For the moment, the moved files are changed as little as possible and an fscache module is still built. A subsequent patch will integrate them. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
2023-09-18netfs: Only call folio_start_fscache() one time for each folioDave Wysochanski
If a network filesystem using netfs implements a clamp_length() function, it can set subrequest lengths smaller than a page size. When we loop through the folios in netfs_rreq_unlock_folios() to set any folios to be written back, we need to make sure we only call folio_start_fscache() once for each folio. Otherwise, this simple testcase: mount -o fsc,rsize=1024,wsize=1024 127.0.0.1:/export /mnt/nfs dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/nfs/file.bin bs=4096 count=1 1+0 records in 1+0 records out 4096 bytes (4.1 kB, 4.0 KiB) copied, 0.0126359 s, 324 kB/s echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches cat /mnt/nfs/file.bin > /dev/null will trigger an oops similar to the following: page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_private_2(folio)) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at include/linux/netfs.h:44! ... CPU: 5 PID: 134 Comm: kworker/u16:5 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.4.0-rc5 ... RIP: 0010:netfs_rreq_unlock_folios+0x68e/0x730 [netfs] ... Call Trace: netfs_rreq_assess+0x497/0x660 [netfs] netfs_subreq_terminated+0x32b/0x610 [netfs] nfs_netfs_read_completion+0x14e/0x1a0 [nfs] nfs_read_completion+0x2f9/0x330 [nfs] rpc_free_task+0x72/0xa0 [sunrpc] rpc_async_release+0x46/0x70 [sunrpc] process_one_work+0x3bd/0x710 worker_thread+0x89/0x610 kthread+0x181/0x1c0 ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 Fixes: 3d3c95046742 ("netfs: Provide readahead and readpage netfs helpers" Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2210612 Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608214137.856006-1-dwysocha@redhat.com/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915185704.1082982-1-dwysocha@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-08Move netfs_extract_iter_to_sg() to lib/scatterlist.cDavid Howells
Move netfs_extract_iter_to_sg() to lib/scatterlist.c as it's going to be used by more than just network filesystems (AF_ALG, for example). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com> cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-06-08Wrap lines at 80David Howells
Wrap a line at 80 to stop checkpatch complaining. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com> cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-06-08Fix a couple of spelling mistakesDavid Howells
Fix a couple of spelling mistakes in a comment. Suggested-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZHH2mSRqeL4Gs1ft@corigine.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZHH1nqZWOGzxlidT@corigine.com/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com> cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-06-08Drop the netfs_ prefix from netfs_extract_iter_to_sg()David Howells
Rename netfs_extract_iter_to_sg() and its auxiliary functions to drop the netfs_ prefix. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com> cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-04-27Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of switching from a user process to a kernel thread. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav. - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky. - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the alteration of memcg userspace tunables. - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig: - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page() - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap backing. Use `mount -o noswap'. - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing some scalability benefits. - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its operations O(1) rather than O(n). - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd, permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes. - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its unintuitive meaning. - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature, which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte. - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge(): cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test harness. - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes. - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c. - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more. - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases. - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge(). - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code. - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults. - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to per-VMA locking. - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads. - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig logic. - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a chunk of memory if zswap is not being used. - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing. - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged, userfaultfd and shmem. - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related code paths. - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's testing of our pte state changing. - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it. - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd selftests. - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting. - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the selftests/mm code. - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned pages. - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time. - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a per-process and per-cgroup basis. * tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file() sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area() hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map() maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area() mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs mm: add new api to enable ksm per process mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma() lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper ...