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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-07-13nfsd: Add a super simple flex file serverTom Haynes
Have a simple flex file server where the mds (NFSv4.1 or NFSv4.2) is also the ds (NFSv3). I.e., the metadata and the data file are the exact same file. This will allow testing of the flex file client. Simply add the "pnfs" export option to your export in /etc/exports and mount from a client that supports flex files. Signed-off-by: Tom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2016-03-18nfsd: add SCSI layout supportChristoph Hellwig
This is a simple extension to the block layout driver to use SCSI persistent reservations for access control and fencing, as well as SCSI VPD pages for device identification. For this we need to pass the nfs4_client to the proc_getdeviceinfo method to generate the reservation key, and add a new fence_client method to allow for fence actions in the layout driver. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2016-03-18nfsd: add a new config option for the block layout driverChristoph Hellwig
Split the config symbols into a generic pNFS one, which is invisible and gets selected by the layout drivers, and one for the block layout driver. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2015-02-05nfsd: pNFS block layout driverChristoph Hellwig
Add a small shim between core nfsd and filesystems to translate the somewhat cumbersome pNFS data structures and semantics to something more palatable for Linux filesystems. Thanks to Rick McNeal for the old prototype pNFS blocklayout server code, which gave a lot of inspiration to this version even if no code is left from it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2015-02-02nfsd: add trace eventsChristoph Hellwig
For now just a few simple events to trace the layout stateid lifetime, but these already were enough to find several bugs in the Linux client layout stateid handling. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2015-02-02nfsd: implement pNFS operationsChristoph Hellwig
Add support for the GETDEVICEINFO, LAYOUTGET, LAYOUTCOMMIT and LAYOUTRETURN NFSv4.1 operations, as well as backing code to manage outstanding layouts and devices. Layout management is very straight forward, with a nfs4_layout_stateid structure that extends nfs4_stid to manage layout stateids as the top-level structure. It is linked into the nfs4_file and nfs4_client structures like the other stateids, and contains a linked list of layouts that hang of the stateid. The actual layout operations are implemented in layout drivers that are not part of this commit, but will be added later. The worst part of this commit is the management of the pNFS device IDs, which suffers from a specification that is not sanely implementable due to the fact that the device-IDs are global and not bound to an export, and have a small enough size so that we can't store the fsid portion of a file handle, and must never be reused. As we still do need perform all export authentication and validation checks on a device ID passed to GETDEVICEINFO we are caught between a rock and a hard place. To work around this issue we add a new hash that maps from a 64-bit integer to a fsid so that we can look up the export to authenticate against it, a 32-bit integer as a generation that we can bump when changing the device, and a currently unused 32-bit integer that could be used in the future to handle more than a single device per export. Entries in this hash table are never deleted as we can't reuse the ids anyway, and would have a severe lifetime problem anyway as Linux export structures are temporary structures that can go away under load. Parts of the XDR data, structures and marshaling/unmarshaling code, as well as many concepts are derived from the old pNFS server implementation from Andy Adamson, Benny Halevy, Dean Hildebrand, Marc Eshel, Fred Isaman, Mike Sager, Ricardo Labiaga and many others. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2011-11-07NFSD: Added fault injectionBryan Schumaker
Fault injection on the NFS server makes it easier to test the client's state manager and recovery threads. Simulating errors on the server is easier than finding the right conditions that cause them naturally. This patch uses debugfs to add a simple framework for fault injection to the server. This framework is a config option, and can be enabled through CONFIG_NFSD_FAULT_INJECTION. Assuming you have debugfs mounted to /sys/debug, a set of files will be created in /sys/debug/nfsd/. Writing to any of these files will cause the corresponding action and write a log entry to dmesg. Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2007-05-09knfsd: trivial makefile cleanupChristoph Hellwig
kbuild directly interprets <modulename>-y as objects to build into a module, no need to assign it to the old foo-objs variable. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2005-06-24[PATCH] knfsd: nfsd4: reboot hashNeilBrown
For the purposes of reboot recovery we keep a directory with subdirectories each having a name that is the ascii hex representation of the md5 sum of a client identifier for an active client. This adds the code to calculate that name. We also use it for the purposes of comparing clients, so if someone ever manages to find two client names that are md5 collisions, then we'll return clid_inuse to the second. Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-22[PATCH] NFSD: Add server support for NFSv3 ACLs.Andreas Gruenbacher
This adds functions for encoding and decoding POSIX ACLs for the NFSACL protocol extension, and the GETACL and SETACL RPCs. The implementation is compatible with NFSACL in Solaris. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de> Acked-by: Olaf Kirch <okir@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2005-04-16Linux-2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!