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2023-02-02nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_dat_commit_end()Ryusuke Konishi
If nilfs2 reads a corrupted disk image and its DAT metadata file contains invalid lifetime data for a virtual block number, a kernel warning can be generated by the WARN_ON check in nilfs_dat_commit_end() and can panic if the kernel is booted with panic_on_warn. This patch avoids the issue with a sanity check that treats it as an error. Since error return is not allowed in the execution phase of nilfs_dat_commit_end(), this inserts that sanity check in nilfs_dat_prepare_end(), which prepares for nilfs_dat_commit_end(). As the error code, -EINVAL is returned to notify bmap layer of the metadata corruption. When the bmap layer sees this code, it handles the abnormal situation and replaces the return code with -EIO as it should. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000154d2c05e9ec7df6@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230127132202.6083-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: <syzbot+cbff7a52b6f99059e67f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-02nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs for invalid DAT metadata block requestsRyusuke Konishi
If DAT metadata file block access fails due to corruption of the DAT file or abnormal virtual block numbers held by b-trees or inodes, a kernel warning is generated. This replaces the WARN_ONs by error output, so that a kernel, booted with panic_on_warn, does not panic. This patch also replaces the detected return code -ENOENT with another internal code -EINVAL to notify the bmap layer of metadata corruption. When the bmap layer sees -EINVAL, it handles the abnormal situation with nilfs_bmap_convert_error() and finally returns code -EIO as it should. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0000000000005cc3d205ea23ddcf@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126164114.6911-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: <syzbot+5d5d25f90f195a3cfcb4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-30nilfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry()ZhangPeng
Syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref bug: NILFS (loop0): segctord starting. Construction interval = 5 seconds, CP frequency < 30 seconds general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017] CPU: 1 PID: 3603 Comm: segctord Not tainted 6.1.0-rc2-syzkaller-00105-gb229b6ca5abb #0 Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/11/2022 RIP: 0010:nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry+0xe5/0x6b0 fs/nilfs2/alloc.c:608 Code: 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 cd 05 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8b 73 08 49 8d 7e 10 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 26 05 00 00 49 8b 46 10 be a6 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003dff830 EFLAGS: 00010212 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff88802594e218 RCX: 000000000000000d RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000002000 RDI: 0000000000000010 RBP: ffff888071880222 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 000000000000003f R10: 000000000000000d R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888071880158 R13: ffff88802594e220 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000004 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fb1c08316a8 CR3: 0000000018560000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 Call Trace: <TASK> nilfs_dat_commit_free fs/nilfs2/dat.c:114 [inline] nilfs_dat_commit_end+0x464/0x5f0 fs/nilfs2/dat.c:193 nilfs_dat_commit_update+0x26/0x40 fs/nilfs2/dat.c:236 nilfs_btree_commit_update_v+0x87/0x4a0 fs/nilfs2/btree.c:1940 nilfs_btree_commit_propagate_v fs/nilfs2/btree.c:2016 [inline] nilfs_btree_propagate_v fs/nilfs2/btree.c:2046 [inline] nilfs_btree_propagate+0xa00/0xd60 fs/nilfs2/btree.c:2088 nilfs_bmap_propagate+0x73/0x170 fs/nilfs2/bmap.c:337 nilfs_collect_file_data+0x45/0xd0 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:568 nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers+0x14a/0x470 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1018 nilfs_segctor_scan_file+0x3f4/0x6f0 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1067 nilfs_segctor_collect_blocks fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1197 [inline] nilfs_segctor_collect fs/nilfs2/segment.c:1503 [inline] nilfs_segctor_do_construct+0x12fc/0x6af0 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2045 nilfs_segctor_construct+0x8e3/0xb30 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2379 nilfs_segctor_thread_construct fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2487 [inline] nilfs_segctor_thread+0x3c3/0xf30 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2570 kthread+0x2e4/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306 </TASK> ... If DAT metadata file is corrupted on disk, there is a case where req->pr_desc_bh is NULL and blocknr is 0 at nilfs_dat_commit_end() during a b-tree operation that cascadingly updates ancestor nodes of the b-tree, because nilfs_dat_commit_alloc() for a lower level block can initialize the blocknr on the same DAT entry between nilfs_dat_prepare_end() and nilfs_dat_commit_end(). If this happens, nilfs_dat_commit_end() calls nilfs_dat_commit_free() without valid buffer heads in req->pr_desc_bh and req->pr_bitmap_bh, and causes the NULL pointer dereference above in nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry() function, which leads to a crash. Fix this by adding a NULL check on req->pr_desc_bh and req->pr_bitmap_bh before nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry() in nilfs_dat_commit_free(). This also calls nilfs_error() in that case to notify that there is a fatal flaw in the filesystem metadata and prevent further operations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00000000000097c20205ebaea3d6@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114040441.1649940-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221119120542.17204-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot+ebe05ee8e98f755f61d0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-04-01nilfs2: fix lockdep warnings during disk space reclamationRyusuke Konishi
During disk space reclamation, nilfs2 still emits the following lockdep warning due to page/folio operations on shadowed page caches that nilfs2 uses to get a snapshot of DAT file in memory: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2643 at include/linux/backing-dev.h:272 __folio_mark_dirty+0x645/0x670 ... RIP: 0010:__folio_mark_dirty+0x645/0x670 ... Call Trace: filemap_dirty_folio+0x74/0xd0 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers+0x85/0xb0 nilfs_copy_dirty_pages+0x288/0x510 [nilfs2] nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map+0x50/0xe0 [nilfs2] nilfs_clean_segments+0xee/0x5d0 [nilfs2] nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments.isra.19+0xb08/0xf40 [nilfs2] nilfs_ioctl+0xc52/0xfb0 [nilfs2] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x170 This fixes the remaining warning by using inode objects to hold those page caches. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1647867427-30498-3-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09nilfs2: remove filenames from file commentsRyusuke Konishi
Remove filenames that are not particularly useful in file comments, and suppress checkpatch warnings WARNING: It's generally not useful to have the filename in the file Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635151862-11547-3-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12nilfs2: use a more common logging styleJoe Perches
Add macros for nilfs_<level>(sb, fmt, ...) and convert the uses of 'nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_<LEVEL>, ...)' to 'nilfs_<level>(sb, ...)' so nilfs2 uses a logging style more like the typical kernel logging style. Miscellanea: o Realign arguments for these uses Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595860111-3920-4-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-09-04nilfs2: convert to SPDX license tagsRyusuke Konishi
Remove the verbose license text from NILFS2 files and replace them with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535624528-5982-1-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02nilfs2: reduce bare use of printk() with nilfs_msg()Ryusuke Konishi
Replace most use of printk() in nilfs2 implementation with nilfs_msg(), and reduce the following checkpatch.pl warning: "WARNING: Prefer [subsystem eg: netdev]_crit([subsystem]dev, ... then dev_crit(dev, ... then pr_crit(... to printk(KERN_CRIT ..." This patch also fixes a minor checkpatch warning "WARNING: quoted string split across lines" that often accompanies the prior warning, and amends message format as needed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464875891-5443-5-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23nilfs2: avoid bare use of 'unsigned'Ryusuke Konishi
This fixes checkpatch.pl warning "WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-5-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23nilfs2: clean up old e-mail addressesRyusuke Konishi
E-mail addresses of osrg.net domain are no longer available. This removes them from authorship notices and prevents reporters from being confused. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-5-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23nilfs2: remove FSF mailing address from GPL noticesRyusuke Konishi
This removes the extra paragraph which mentions FSF address in GPL notices from source code of nilfs2 and avoids the checkpatch.pl error related to it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-4-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06nilfs2: fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warningsRyusuke Konishi
Fix the following build warnings: $ make W=1 [...] CC [M] fs/nilfs2/btree.o fs/nilfs2/btree.c: In function 'nilfs_btree_split': fs/nilfs2/btree.c:923:8: warning: variable 'newptr' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] __u64 newptr; ^ fs/nilfs2/btree.c:922:8: warning: variable 'newkey' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] __u64 newkey; ^ CC [M] fs/nilfs2/dat.o fs/nilfs2/dat.c: In function 'nilfs_dat_prepare_end': fs/nilfs2/dat.c:158:8: warning: variable 'start' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] __u64 start; ^ CC [M] fs/nilfs2/segment.o fs/nilfs2/segment.c: In function 'nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush': fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2433:6: warning: variable 'err' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] int err; ^ CC [M] fs/nilfs2/sufile.o fs/nilfs2/sufile.c: In function 'nilfs_sufile_alloc': fs/nilfs2/sufile.c:320:27: warning: variable 'ncleansegs' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] unsigned long nsegments, ncleansegs, nsus, cnt; ^ CC [M] fs/nilfs2/alloc.o fs/nilfs2/alloc.c: In function 'nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry': fs/nilfs2/alloc.c:478:38: warning: variable 'groups_per_desc_block' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] unsigned long n, entries_per_group, groups_per_desc_block; ^ Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-03nilfs2: verify metadata sizes read from diskRyusuke Konishi
Add code to check sizes of on-disk data of metadata files such as inode size, segment usage size, DAT entry size, and checkpoint size. Although these sizes are read from disk, the current implementation doesn't check them. If these sizes are not sane on disk, it can cause out-of-range access to metadata or memory access overrun on metadata block buffers due to overflow in sundry calculations. Both lower limit and upper limit of metadata sizes are verified to prevent these issues. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-30nilfs2: add omitted comments for different structures in driver implementationVyacheslav Dubeyko
Add omitted comments for different structures in driver implementation. Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-20nilfs2: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()Cong Wang
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
2011-05-10nilfs2: use mark_buffer_dirty to mark btnode or meta data dirtyRyusuke Konishi
This replaces nilfs_mdt_mark_buffer_dirty and nilfs_btnode_mark_dirty macros with mark_buffer_dirty and gets rid of nilfs_mark_buffer_dirty, an own mark buffer dirty function. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2010-11-24nilfs2: fix typo in comment of nilfs_dat_move functionRyusuke Konishi
Fixes a typo: "uncommited" -> "uncommitted". Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2010-10-23nilfs2: eliminate sparse warnings - "symbol not declared"Jiro SEKIBA
change nilfs_dat_commit_free and nilfs_inode_cachep static to fix following warnings fs/nilfs2/super.c:72:19: warning: symbol 'nilfs_inode_cachep' was not declared. Should it be static? fs/nilfs2/dat.c:106:6: warning: symbol 'nilfs_dat_commit_free' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Jiro SEKIBA <jir@unicus.jp> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2010-10-23nilfs2: use iget for all metadata filesRyusuke Konishi
This makes use of iget5_locked to allocate or get inode for metadata files to stop using own inode allocator. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2010-10-23nilfs2: get rid of GCDAT inodeRyusuke Konishi
This applies prepared rollback function and redirect function of metadata file to DAT file, and eliminates GCDAT inode. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2010-03-14nilfs2: fix various typos in commentsRyusuke Konishi
This fixes various typos I found in comments of nilfs2. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2010-02-13nilfs2: delete unnecessary condition in nilfs_dat_translateJiro SEKIBA
This is a trivial patch to delete unnecessary condition in nilfs_dat_translate. nilfs_dat_translate() will asign translated address to *blocknrp if blocknrp is not NULL. However the condition is unneeded, because all callers of nilfs_dat_translate() pass blocknrp properly. Signed-off-by: Jiro SEKIBA <jir@unicus.jp> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2009-11-20nilfs2: add palloc cache to datRyusuke Konishi
This adds the palloc cache to DAT file. The palloc cache is allocated on the extended region of nilfs_mdt_info struct. The struct nilfs_dat_info defines the extended on memory structure of DAT. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2009-11-20nilfs2: separate read method of meta data files on super root blockRyusuke Konishi
Will displace nilfs_mdt_read_inode_direct function with an individual read method: nilfs_dat_read, nilfs_sufile_read, nilfs_cpfile_read. This provides the opportunity to initialize local variables of each metadata file after reading the inode. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2009-11-20nilfs2: separate constructor of metadata filesRyusuke Konishi
This will displace nilfs_mdt_new() constructor with individual metadata file constructors like nilfs_dat_new(), new_sufile_new(), nilfs_cpfile_new(), and nilfs_ifile_new(). This makes it possible for each metadata file to have own intialization code. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2009-09-14nilfs2: add update functions of virtual block address to datRyusuke Konishi
This is a preparation for the successive cleanup ("nilfs2: allow btree to directly call dat operations"). This adds functions bundling a few operations to change an entry of virtual block address on the dat file. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2009-09-14nilfs2: remove nilfs_dat_abort_start and nilfs_dat_abort_freeRyusuke Konishi
These functions are not called from any functions. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2009-07-05nilfs2: fix incorrect KERN_CRIT messages in case of write failuresRyusuke Konishi
In case of write-failure retries, the following KERN_CRIT level messages are mistakenly output by nilfs_dat_commit_start() function: nilfs_dat_commit_start: vbn = 408463, start = 12506, end = 18446744073709551615, pbn = 530210 nilfs_dat_commit_start: vbn = 408515, start = 12506, end = 18446744073709551615, pbn = 530211 nilfs_dat_commit_start: vbn = 408464, start = 12506, end = 18446744073709551615, pbn = 530212 ... This suppresses these messages. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2009-06-10nilfs2: allow future expansion of metadata read out via get info ioctlRyusuke Konishi
Nilfs has some ioctl commands to read out metadata from meta data files: - NILFS_IOCTL_GET_CPINFO for checkpoint file, - NILFS_IOCTL_GET_SUINFO for segment usage file, and - NILFS_IOCTL_GET_VINFO for Disk Address Transalation (DAT) file, respectively. Every routine on these metadata files is implemented so that it allows future expansion of on-disk format. But, the above ioctl commands do not support expansion even though nilfs_argv structure can handle arbitrary size for data exchanged via ioctl. This allows future expansion of the following structures which give basic format of the "get information" ioctls: - struct nilfs_cpinfo - struct nilfs_suinfo - struct nilfs_vinfo So, this introduces forward compatility of such ioctl commands. In this patch, a sanity check in nilfs_ioctl_get_info() function is changed to accept larger data structure [1], and metadata read routines are rewritten so that they become compatible for larger structures; the routines will just ignore the remaining fields which the current version of nilfs doesn't know. [1] The ioctl function already has another upper limit (PAGE_SIZE against a structure, which appears in nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy function), and this will not cause security problem. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2009-06-10nilfs2: remove nilfs_dat_prepare_free functionRyusuke Konishi
This function is unused. Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2009-04-07nilfs2: replace BUG_ON and BUG calls triggerable from ioctlRyusuke Konishi
Pekka Enberg advised me: > It would be nice if BUG(), BUG_ON(), and panic() calls would be > converted to proper error handling using WARN_ON() calls. The BUG() > call in nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints(), for example, looks to be > triggerable from user-space via the ioctl() system call. This will follow the comment and keep them to a minimum. Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-07nilfs2: disk address translatorKoji Sato
This adds the disk address translation file (DAT) whose primary function is to convert virtual disk block numbers to actual disk block numbers. The virtual block numbers of NILFS are associated with checkpoint generation numbers, and this file also provides functions to manage the lifetime information of each virtual block number. Signed-off-by: Koji Sato <sato.koji@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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