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path: root/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c
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2019-04-28fsnotify: Fix NULL ptr deref in fanotify_get_fsid()Jan Kara
fanotify_get_fsid() is reading mark->connector->fsid under srcu. It can happen that it sees mark not fully initialized or mark that is already detached from the object list. In these cases mark->connector can be NULL leading to NULL ptr dereference. Fix the problem by being careful when reading mark->connector and check it for being NULL. Also use WRITE_ONCE when writing the mark just to prevent compiler from doing something stupid. Reported-by: syzbot+15927486a4f1bfcbaf91@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 77115225acc6 ("fanotify: cache fsid in fsnotify_mark_connector") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-21fanotify: Make waits for fanotify events only killableJan Kara
Making waits for response to fanotify permission events interruptible can result in EINTR returns from open(2) or other syscalls when there's e.g. AV software that's monitoring the file. Orion reports that e.g. bash is complaining like: bash: /etc/bash_completion.d/itweb-settings.bash: Interrupted system call So for now convert the wait from interruptible to only killable one. That is mostly invisible to userspace. Sadly this breaks hibernation with fanotify permission events pending again but we have to put more thought into how to fix this without regressing userspace visible behavior. Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-18fanotify: Use interruptible wait when waiting for permission eventsJan Kara
When waiting for response to fanotify permission events, we currently use uninterruptible waits. That makes code simple however it can cause lots of processes to end up in uninterruptible sleep with hard reboot being the only alternative in case fanotify listener process stops responding (e.g. due to a bug in its implementation). Uninterruptible sleep also makes system hibernation fail if the listener gets frozen before the process generating fanotify permission event. Fix these problems by using interruptible sleep for waiting for response to fanotify event. This is slightly tricky though - we have to detect when the event got already reported to userspace as in that case we must not free the event. Instead we push the responsibility for freeing the event to the process that will write response to the event. Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-18fanotify: Track permission event stateJan Kara
Track whether permission event got already reported to userspace and whether userspace already answered to the permission event. Protect stores to this field together with updates to ->response field by group->notification_lock. This will allow aborting wait for reply to permission event from userspace. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-07fanotify: report FAN_ONDIR to listener with FAN_REPORT_FIDAmir Goldstein
dirent modification events (create/delete/move) do not carry the child entry name/inode information. Instead, we report FAN_ONDIR for mkdir/rmdir so user can differentiate them from creat/unlink. This is consistent with inotify reporting IN_ISDIR with dirent events and is useful for implementing recursive directory tree watcher. We avoid merging dirent events referring to subdirs with dirent events referring to non subdirs, otherwise, user won't be able to tell from a mask FAN_CREATE|FAN_DELETE|FAN_ONDIR if it describes mkdir+unlink pair or rmdir+create pair of events. For backward compatibility and consistency, do not report FAN_ONDIR to user in legacy fanotify mode (reporting fd) and report FAN_ONDIR to user in FAN_REPORT_FID mode for all event types. Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-07fanotify: add support for create/attrib/move/delete eventsAmir Goldstein
Add support for events with data type FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE (e.g. create/attrib/move/delete) for inode and filesystem mark types. The "inode" events do not carry enough information (i.e. path) to report event->fd, so we do not allow setting a mask for those events unless group supports reporting fid. The "inode" events are not supported on a mount mark, because they do not carry enough information (i.e. path) to be filtered by mount point. The "dirent" events (create/move/delete) report the fid of the parent directory where events took place without specifying the filename of the child. In the future, fanotify may get support for reporting filename information for those events. Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-07fanotify: support events with data type FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODEAmir Goldstein
When event data type is FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE, we don't have a refernece to the mount, so we will not be able to open a file descriptor when user reads the event. However, if the listener has enabled reporting file identifier with the FAN_REPORT_FID init flag, we allow reporting those events and we use an identifier inode to encode fid. The inode to use as identifier when reporting fid depends on the event. For dirent modification events, we report the modified directory inode and we report the "victim" inode otherwise. For example: FS_ATTRIB reports the child inode even if reported on a watched parent. FS_CREATE reports the modified dir inode and not the created inode. [JK: Fixup condition in fanotify_group_event_mask()] Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-07fanotify: check FS_ISDIR flag instead of d_is_dir()Amir Goldstein
All fsnotify hooks set the FS_ISDIR flag for events that happen on directory victim inodes except for fsnotify_perm(). Add the missing FS_ISDIR flag in fsnotify_perm() hook and let fanotify_group_event_mask() check the FS_ISDIR flag instead of checking if path argument is a directory. This is needed for fanotify support for event types that do not carry path information. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-07fanotify: cache fsid in fsnotify_mark_connectorAmir Goldstein
For FAN_REPORT_FID, we need to encode fid with fsid of the filesystem on every event. To avoid having to call vfs_statfs() on every event to get fsid, we store the fsid in fsnotify_mark_connector on the first time we add a mark and on handle event we use the cached fsid. Subsequent calls to add mark on the same object are expected to pass the same fsid, so the call will fail on cached fsid mismatch. If an event is reported on several mark types (inode, mount, filesystem), all connectors should already have the same fsid, so we use the cached fsid from the first connector. [JK: Simplify code flow around fanotify_get_fid() make fsid argument of fsnotify_add_mark_locked() unconditional] Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-07fanotify: encode file identifier for FAN_REPORT_FIDAmir Goldstein
When user requests the flag FAN_REPORT_FID in fanotify_init(), a unique file identifier of the event target object will be reported with the event. The file identifier includes the filesystem's fsid (i.e. from statfs(2)) and an NFS file handle of the file (i.e. from name_to_handle_at(2)). The file identifier makes holding the path reference and passing a file descriptor to user redundant, so those are disabled in a group with FAN_REPORT_FID. Encode fid and store it in event for a group with FAN_REPORT_FID. Up to 12 bytes of file handle on 32bit arch (16 bytes on 64bit arch) are stored inline in fanotify_event struct. Larger file handles are stored in an external allocated buffer. On failure to encode fid, we print a warning and queue the event without the fid information. [JK: Fold part of later patched into this one to use exportfs_encode_inode_fh() right away] Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-06fanotify: rename struct fanotify_{,perm_}event_infoAmir Goldstein
struct fanotify_event_info "inherits" from struct fsnotify_event and therefore a more appropriate (and short) name for it is fanotify_event. Same for struct fanotify_perm_event_info, which now "inherits" from struct fanotify_event. We plan to reuse the name struct fanotify_event_info for user visible event info record format. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-06fsnotify: move mask out of struct fsnotify_eventAmir Goldstein
Common fsnotify_event helpers have no need for the mask field. It is only used by backend code, so move the field out of the abstract fsnotify_event struct and into the concrete backend event structs. This change packs struct inotify_event_info better on 64bit machine and will allow us to cram some more fields into struct fanotify_event_info. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-11-13fanotify: introduce new event mask FAN_OPEN_EXEC_PERMMatthew Bobrowski
A new event mask FAN_OPEN_EXEC_PERM has been defined. This allows users to receive events and grant access to files that are intending to be opened for execution. Events of FAN_OPEN_EXEC_PERM type will be generated when a file has been opened by using either execve(), execveat() or uselib() system calls. This acts in the same manner as previous permission event mask, meaning that an access response is required from the user application in order to permit any further operations on the file. Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-11-13fanotify: introduce new event mask FAN_OPEN_EXECMatthew Bobrowski
A new event mask FAN_OPEN_EXEC has been defined so that users have the ability to receive events specifically when a file has been opened with the intent to be executed. Events of FAN_OPEN_EXEC type will be generated when a file has been opened using either execve(), execveat() or uselib() system calls. The feature is implemented within fsnotify_open() by generating the FAN_OPEN_EXEC event type if __FMODE_EXEC is set within file->f_flags. Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-11-13fanotify: return only user requested event types in event maskMatthew Bobrowski
Modify fanotify_should_send_event() so that it now returns a mask for an event that contains ONLY flags for the event types that have been specifically requested by the user. Flags that may have been included within the event mask, but have not been explicitly requested by the user will not be present in the returned value. As an example, given the situation where a user requests events of type FAN_OPEN. Traditionally, the event mask returned within an event that occurred on a filesystem object that has been marked for monitoring and is opened, will only ever have the FAN_OPEN bit set. With the introduction of the new flags like FAN_OPEN_EXEC, and perhaps any other future event flags, there is a possibility of the returned event mask containing more than a single bit set, despite having only requested the single event type. Prior to these modifications performed to fanotify_should_send_event(), a user would have received a bundled event mask containing flags FAN_OPEN and FAN_OPEN_EXEC in the instance that a file was opened for execution via execve(), for example. This means that a user would receive event types in the returned event mask that have not been requested. This runs the possibility of breaking existing systems and causing other unforeseen issues. To mitigate this possibility, fanotify_should_send_event() has been modified to return the event mask containing ONLY event types explicitly requested by the user. This means that we will NOT report events that the user did no set a mask for, and we will NOT report events that the user has set an ignore mask for. The function name fanotify_should_send_event() has also been updated so that it's more relevant to what it has been designed to do. Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-11-08fanotify: fix handling of events on child sub-directoryAmir Goldstein
When an event is reported on a sub-directory and the parent inode has a mark mask with FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD|FS_ISDIR, the event will be sent to fsnotify() even if the event type is not in the parent mark mask (e.g. FS_OPEN). Further more, if that event happened on a mount or a filesystem with a mount/sb mark that does have that event type in their mask, the "on child" event will be reported on the mount/sb mark. That is not desired, because user will get a duplicate event for the same action. Note that the event reported on the victim inode is never merged with the event reported on the parent inode, because of the check in should_merge(): old_fsn->inode == new_fsn->inode. Fix this by looking for a match of an actual event type (i.e. not just FS_ISDIR) in parent's inode mark mask and by not reporting an "on child" event to group if event type is only found on mount/sb marks. [backport hint: The bug seems to have always been in fanotify, but this patch will only apply cleanly to v4.19.y] Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19 Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-10-08fanotify: support reporting thread id instead of process idAmir Goldstein
In order to identify which thread triggered the event in a multi-threaded program, add the FAN_REPORT_TID flag in fanotify_init to opt-in for reporting the event creator's thread id information. Signed-off-by: nixiaoming <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-10-04fanotify: add BUILD_BUG_ON() to count the bits of fanotify constantsAmir Goldstein
Also define the FANOTIFY_EVENT_FLAGS consisting of the extra flags FAN_ONDIR and FAN_ON_CHILD. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-10-04fanotify: deprecate uapi FAN_ALL_* constantsAmir Goldstein
We do not want to add new bits to the FAN_ALL_* uapi constants because they have been exposed to userspace. If there are programs out there using these constants, those programs could break if re-compiled with modified FAN_ALL_* constants and run on an old kernel. We deprecate the uapi constants FAN_ALL_* and define new FANOTIFY_* constants for internal use to replace them. New feature bits will be added only to the new constants. Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-08-21Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull core signal handling updates from Eric Biederman: "It was observed that a periodic timer in combination with a sufficiently expensive fork could prevent fork from every completing. This contains the changes to remove the need for that restart. This set of changes is split into several parts: - The first part makes PIDTYPE_TGID a proper pid type instead something only for very special cases. The part starts using PIDTYPE_TGID enough so that in __send_signal where signals are actually delivered we know if the signal is being sent to a a group of processes or just a single process. - With that prep work out of the way the logic in fork is modified so that fork logically makes signals received while it is running appear to be received after the fork completes" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (22 commits) signal: Don't send signals to tasks that don't exist signal: Don't restart fork when signals come in. fork: Have new threads join on-going signal group stops fork: Skip setting TIF_SIGPENDING in ptrace_init_task signal: Add calculate_sigpending() fork: Unconditionally exit if a fatal signal is pending fork: Move and describe why the code examines PIDNS_ADDING signal: Push pid type down into complete_signal. signal: Push pid type down into __send_signal signal: Push pid type down into send_signal signal: Pass pid type into do_send_sig_info signal: Pass pid type into send_sigio_to_task & send_sigurg_to_task signal: Pass pid type into group_send_sig_info signal: Pass pid and pid type into send_sigqueue posix-timers: Noralize good_sigevent signal: Use PIDTYPE_TGID to clearly store where file signals will be sent pid: Implement PIDTYPE_TGID pids: Move the pgrp and session pid pointers from task_struct to signal_struct kvm: Don't open code task_pid in kvm_vcpu_ioctl pids: Compute task_tgid using signal->leader_pid ...
2018-08-17fs: fsnotify: account fsnotify metadata to kmemcgShakeel Butt
Patch series "Directed kmem charging", v8. The Linux kernel's memory cgroup allows limiting the memory usage of the jobs running on the system to provide isolation between the jobs. All the kernel memory allocated in the context of the job and marked with __GFP_ACCOUNT will also be included in the memory usage and be limited by the job's limit. The kernel memory can only be charged to the memcg of the process in whose context kernel memory was allocated. However there are cases where the allocated kernel memory should be charged to the memcg different from the current processes's memcg. This patch series contains two such concrete use-cases i.e. fsnotify and buffer_head. The fsnotify event objects can consume a lot of system memory for large or unlimited queues if there is either no or slow listener. The events are allocated in the context of the event producer. However they should be charged to the event consumer. Similarly the buffer_head objects can be allocated in a memcg different from the memcg of the page for which buffer_head objects are being allocated. To solve this issue, this patch series introduces mechanism to charge kernel memory to a given memcg. In case of fsnotify events, the memcg of the consumer can be used for charging and for buffer_head, the memcg of the page can be charged. For directed charging, the caller can use the scope API memalloc_[un]use_memcg() to specify the memcg to charge for all the __GFP_ACCOUNT allocations within the scope. This patch (of 2): A lot of memory can be consumed by the events generated for the huge or unlimited queues if there is either no or slow listener. This can cause system level memory pressure or OOMs. So, it's better to account the fsnotify kmem caches to the memcg of the listener. However the listener can be in a different memcg than the memcg of the producer and these allocations happen in the context of the event producer. This patch introduces remote memcg charging API which the producer can use to charge the allocations to the memcg of the listener. There are seven fsnotify kmem caches and among them allocations from dnotify_struct_cache, dnotify_mark_cache, fanotify_mark_cache and inotify_inode_mark_cachep happens in the context of syscall from the listener. So, SLAB_ACCOUNT is enough for these caches. The objects from fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep are not accounted as they are small compared to the notification mark or events and it is unclear whom to account connector to since it is shared by all events attached to the inode. The allocations from the event caches happen in the context of the event producer. For such caches we will need to remote charge the allocations to the listener's memcg. Thus we save the memcg reference in the fsnotify_group structure of the listener. This patch has also moved the members of fsnotify_group to keep the size same, at least for 64 bit build, even with additional member by filling the holes. [shakeelb@google.com: use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT rather than open-coding it] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180702215439.211597-1-shakeelb@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627191250.209150-2-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-07-21pids: Compute task_tgid using signal->leader_pidEric W. Biederman
The cost is the the same and this removes the need to worry about complications that come from de_thread and group_leader changing. __task_pid_nr_ns has been updated to take advantage of this change. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-05-18fanotify: generalize fanotify_should_send_event()Amir Goldstein
Use fsnotify_foreach_obj_type macros to generalize the code that filters events by marks mask and ignored_mask. This is going to be used for adding mark of super block object type. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-05-18fsnotify: remove redundant arguments to handle_event()Amir Goldstein
inode_mark and vfsmount_mark arguments are passed to handle_event() operation as function arguments as well as on iter_info struct. The difference is that iter_info struct may contain marks that should not be handled and are represented as NULL arguments to inode_mark or vfsmount_mark. Instead of passing the inode_mark and vfsmount_mark arguments, add a report_mask member to iter_info struct to indicate which marks should be handled, versus marks that should only be kept alive during user wait. This change is going to be used for passing more mark types with handle_event() (i.e. super block marks). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-04-09fanotify: fix logic of events on childAmir Goldstein
When event on child inodes are sent to the parent inode mark and parent inode mark was not marked with FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD, the event will not be delivered to the listener process. However, if the same process also has a mount mark, the event to the parent inode will be delivered regadless of the mount mark mask. This behavior is incorrect in the case where the mount mark mask does not contain the specific event type. For example, the process adds a mark on a directory with mask FAN_MODIFY (without FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD) and a mount mark with mask FAN_CLOSE_NOWRITE (without FAN_ONDIR). A modify event on a file inside that directory (and inside that mount) should not create a FAN_MODIFY event, because neither of the marks requested to get that event on the file. Fixes: 1968f5eed54c ("fanotify: use both marks when possible") Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-02-27fsnotify: Let userspace know about lost events due to ENOMEMJan Kara
Currently if notification event is lost due to event allocation failing we ENOMEM, we just silently continue (except for fanotify permission events where we deny the access). This is undesirable as userspace has no way of knowing whether the notifications it got are complete or not. Treat lost events due to ENOMEM the same way as lost events due to queue overflow so that userspace knows something bad happened and it likely needs to rescan the filesystem. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-02-27fanotify: Avoid lost events due to ENOMEM for unlimited queuesJan Kara
Fanotify queues of unlimited length do not expect events can be lost. Since these queues are used for system auditing and other security related tasks, loosing events can even have security implications. Currently, since the allocation is small (32-bytes), it cannot fail however when we start accounting events in memcgs, allocation can start failing. So avoid loosing events due to failure to allocate memory by making event allocation use __GFP_NOFAIL. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-11-14Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull quota, ext2, isofs and udf fixes from Jan Kara: - two small quota error handling fixes - two isofs fixes for architectures with signed char - several udf block number overflow and signedness fixes - ext2 rework of mount option handling to avoid GFP_KERNEL allocation with spinlock held - ... it also contains a patch to implement auditing of responses to fanotify permission events. That should have been in the fanotify pull request but I mistakenly merged that patch into a wrong branch and noticed only now at which point I don't think it's worth rebasing and redoing. * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: quota: be aware of error from dquot_initialize quota: fix potential infinite loop isofs: use unsigned char types consistently isofs: fix timestamps beyond 2027 udf: Fix some sign-conversion warnings udf: Fix signed/unsigned format specifiers udf: Fix 64-bit sign extension issues affecting blocks > 0x7FFFFFFF udf: Remove some outdate references from documentation udf: Avoid overflow when session starts at large offset ext2: Fix possible sleep in atomic during mount option parsing ext2: Parse mount options into a dedicated structure audit: Record fanotify access control decisions
2017-11-14Merge branch 'fsnotify' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara: - fixes of use-after-tree issues when handling fanotify permission events from Miklos - refcount_t conversions from Elena - fixes of ENOMEM handling in dnotify and fsnotify from me * 'fsnotify' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: fsnotify: convert fsnotify_mark.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t fanotify: clean up CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS ifdefs fsnotify: clean up fsnotify() fanotify: fix fsnotify_prepare_user_wait() failure fsnotify: fix pinning group in fsnotify_prepare_user_wait() fsnotify: pin both inode and vfsmount mark fsnotify: clean up fsnotify_prepare/finish_user_wait() fsnotify: convert fsnotify_group.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t fsnotify: Protect bail out path of fsnotify_add_mark_locked() properly dnotify: Handle errors from fsnotify_add_mark_locked() in fcntl_dirnotify()
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-31fanotify: clean up CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS ifdefsMiklos Szeredi
The only negative from this patch should be an addition of 32bytes to 'struct fsnotify_group' if CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS is not defined. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-10-31fanotify: fix fsnotify_prepare_user_wait() failureMiklos Szeredi
If fsnotify_prepare_user_wait() fails, we leave the event on the notification list. Which will result in a warning in fsnotify_destroy_event() and later use-after-free. Instead of adding a new helper to remove the event from the list in this case, I opted to move the prepare/finish up into fanotify_handle_event(). This will allow these to be moved further out into the generic code later, and perhaps let us move to non-sleeping RCU. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Fixes: 05f0e38724e8 ("fanotify: Release SRCU lock when waiting for userspace response") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.12 Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-10-10audit: Record fanotify access control decisionsSteve Grubb
The fanotify interface allows user space daemons to make access control decisions. Under common criteria requirements, we need to optionally record decisions based on policy. This patch adds a bit mask, FAN_AUDIT, that a user space daemon can 'or' into the response decision which will tell the kernel that it made a decision and record it. It would be used something like this in user space code: response.response = FAN_DENY | FAN_AUDIT; write(fd, &response, sizeof(struct fanotify_response)); When the syscall ends, the audit system will record the decision as a AUDIT_FANOTIFY auxiliary record to denote that the reason this event occurred is the result of an access control decision from fanotify rather than DAC or MAC policy. A sample event looks like this: type=PATH msg=audit(1504310584.332:290): item=0 name="./evil-ls" inode=1319561 dev=fc:03 mode=0100755 ouid=1000 ogid=1000 rdev=00:00 obj=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 nametype=NORMAL type=CWD msg=audit(1504310584.332:290): cwd="/home/sgrubb" type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1504310584.332:290): arch=c000003e syscall=2 success=no exit=-1 a0=32cb3fca90 a1=0 a2=43 a3=8 items=1 ppid=901 pid=959 auid=1000 uid=1000 gid=1000 euid=1000 suid=1000 fsuid=1000 egid=1000 sgid=1000 fsgid=1000 tty=pts1 ses=3 comm="bash" exe="/usr/bin/bash" subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t: s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=(null) type=FANOTIFY msg=audit(1504310584.332:290): resp=2 Prior to using the audit flag, the developer needs to call fanotify_init or'ing in FAN_ENABLE_AUDIT to ensure that the kernel supports auditing. The calling process must also have the CAP_AUDIT_WRITE capability. Signed-off-by: sgrubb <sgrubb@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Move ->free_mark callback to fsnotify_opsJan Kara
Pointer to ->free_mark callback unnecessarily occupies one long in each fsnotify_mark although they are the same for all marks from one notification group. Move the callback pointer to fsnotify_ops. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fanotify: Release SRCU lock when waiting for userspace responseJan Kara
When userspace task processing fanotify permission events screws up and does not respond, fsnotify_mark_srcu SRCU is held indefinitely which causes further hangs in the whole notification subsystem. Although we cannot easily solve the problem of operations blocked waiting for response from userspace, we can at least somewhat localize the damage by dropping SRCU lock before waiting for userspace response and reacquiring it when userspace responds. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-04-10fsnotify: Pass fsnotify_iter_info into handle_event handlerJan Kara
Pass fsnotify_iter_info into ->handle_event() handler so that it can release and reacquire SRCU lock via fsnotify_prepare_user_wait() and fsnotify_finish_user_wait() functions. These functions also make sure current marks are appropriately pinned so that iteration protected by srcu in fsnotify() stays safe. Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to remove <linux/cred.h> inclusion from <linux/sched.h>Ingo Molnar
Add #include <linux/cred.h> dependencies to all .c files rely on sched.h doing that for them. Note that even if the count where we need to add extra headers seems high, it's still a net win, because <linux/sched.h> is included in over 2,200 files ... Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-09fanotify: simplify the code of fanotify_mergeKinglong Mee
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2016-12-05fsnotify: constify 'data' passed to ->handle_event()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-19fanotify: fix list corruption in fanotify_get_response()Jan Kara
fanotify_get_response() calls fsnotify_remove_event() when it finds that group is being released from fanotify_release() (bypass_perm is set). However the event it removes need not be only in the group's notification queue but it can have already moved to access_list (userspace read the event before closing the fanotify instance fd) which is protected by a different lock. Thus when fsnotify_remove_event() races with fanotify_release() operating on access_list, the list can get corrupted. Fix the problem by moving all the logic removing permission events from the lists to one place - fanotify_release(). Fixes: 5838d4442bd5 ("fanotify: fix double free of pending permission events") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473797711-14111-3-git-send-email-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reported-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Tested-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-03-12fanotify: fix event filtering with FAN_ONDIR setSuzuki K. Poulose
With FAN_ONDIR set, the user can end up getting events, which it hasn't marked. This was revealed with fanotify04 testcase failure on Linux-4.0-rc1, and is a regression from 3.19, revealed with 66ba93c0d7fe6 ("fanotify: don't set FAN_ONDIR implicitly on a marks ignored mask"). # /opt/ltp/testcases/bin/fanotify04 [ ... ] fanotify04 7 TPASS : event generated properly for type 100000 fanotify04 8 TFAIL : fanotify04.c:147: got unexpected event 30 fanotify04 9 TPASS : No event as expected The testcase sets the adds the following marks : FAN_OPEN | FAN_ONDIR for a fanotify on a dir. Then does an open(), followed by close() of the directory and expects to see an event FAN_OPEN(0x20). However, the fanotify returns (FAN_OPEN|FAN_CLOSE_NOWRITE(0x10)). This happens due to the flaw in the check for event_mask in fanotify_should_send_event() which does: if (event_mask & marks_mask & ~marks_ignored_mask) return true; where, event_mask == (FAN_ONDIR | FAN_CLOSE_NOWRITE), marks_mask == (FAN_ONDIR | FAN_OPEN), marks_ignored_mask == 0 Fix this by masking the outgoing events to the user, as we already take care of FAN_ONDIR and FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Tested-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-22fanotify: Fix up scripted S_ISDIR/S_ISREG/S_ISLNK conversionsDavid Howells
Fanotify probably doesn't want to watch autodirs so make it use d_can_lookup() rather than d_is_dir() when checking a dir watch and give an error on fake directories. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-22VFS: (Scripted) Convert S_ISLNK/DIR/REG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_*(dentry)David Howells
Convert the following where appropriate: (1) S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_symlink(dentry). (2) S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_reg(dentry). (3) S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_dir(dentry). This is actually more complicated than it appears as some calls should be converted to d_can_lookup() instead. The difference is whether the directory in question is a real dir with a ->lookup op or whether it's a fake dir with a ->d_automount op. In some circumstances, we can subsume checks for dentry->d_inode not being NULL into this, provided we the code isn't in a filesystem that expects d_inode to be NULL if the dirent really *is* negative (ie. if we're going to use d_inode() rather than d_backing_inode() to get the inode pointer). Note that the dentry type field may be set to something other than DCACHE_MISS_TYPE when d_inode is NULL in the case of unionmount, where the VFS manages the fall-through from a negative dentry to a lower layer. In such a case, the dentry type of the negative union dentry is set to the same as the type of the lower dentry. However, if you know d_inode is not NULL at the call site, then you can use the d_is_xxx() functions even in a filesystem. There is one further complication: a 0,0 chardev dentry may be labelled DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE rather than DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE. Strictly, this was intended for special directory entry types that don't have attached inodes. The following perl+coccinelle script was used: use strict; my @callers; open($fd, 'git grep -l \'S_IS[A-Z].*->d_inode\' |') || die "Can't grep for S_ISDIR and co. callers"; @callers = <$fd>; close($fd); unless (@callers) { print "No matches\n"; exit(0); } my @cocci = ( '@@', 'expression E;', '@@', '', '- S_ISLNK(E->d_inode->i_mode)', '+ d_is_symlink(E)', '', '@@', 'expression E;', '@@', '', '- S_ISDIR(E->d_inode->i_mode)', '+ d_is_dir(E)', '', '@@', 'expression E;', '@@', '', '- S_ISREG(E->d_inode->i_mode)', '+ d_is_reg(E)' ); my $coccifile = "tmp.sp.cocci"; open($fd, ">$coccifile") || die $coccifile; print($fd "$_\n") || die $coccifile foreach (@cocci); close($fd); foreach my $file (@callers) { chomp $file; print "Processing ", $file, "\n"; system("spatch", "--sp-file", $coccifile, $file, "--in-place", "--no-show-diff") == 0 || die "spatch failed"; } [AV: overlayfs parts skipped] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-10fanotify: don't set FAN_ONDIR implicitly on a marks ignored maskLino Sanfilippo
Currently FAN_ONDIR is always set on a mark's ignored mask when the event mask is extended without FAN_MARK_ONDIR being set. This may result in events for directories being ignored unexpectedly for call sequences like fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD, FAN_OPEN | FAN_ONDIR , AT_FDCWD, "dir"); fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD, FAN_CLOSE, AT_FDCWD, "dir"); Also FAN_MARK_ONDIR is only honored when adding events to a mark's mask, but not for event removal. Fix both issues by not setting FAN_ONDIR implicitly on the ignore mask any more. Instead treat FAN_ONDIR as any other event flag and require FAN_MARK_ONDIR to be set by the user for both event mask and ignore mask. Furthermore take FAN_MARK_ONDIR into account when set for event removal. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-06fanotify: fix double free of pending permission eventsJan Kara
Commit 85816794240b ("fanotify: Fix use after free for permission events") introduced a double free issue for permission events which are pending in group's notification queue while group is being destroyed. These events are freed from fanotify_handle_event() but they are not removed from groups notification queue and thus they get freed again from fsnotify_flush_notify(). Fix the problem by removing permission events from notification queue before freeing them if we skip processing access response. Also expand comments in fanotify_release() to explain group shutdown in detail. Fixes: 85816794240b9659e66e4d9b0df7c6e814e5f603 Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reported-by: Douglas Leeder <douglas.leeder@sophos.com> Tested-by: Douglas Leeder <douglas.leeder@sophos.com> Reported-by: Heinrich Schuchard <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-06fsnotify: rename event handling functionsJan Kara
Rename fsnotify_add_notify_event() to fsnotify_add_event() since the "notify" part is duplicit. Rename fsnotify_remove_notify_event() and fsnotify_peek_notify_event() to fsnotify_remove_first_event() and fsnotify_peek_first_event() respectively since "notify" part is duplicit and they really look at the first event in the queue. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-03fanotify: use fanotify event structure for permission response processingJan Kara
Currently, fanotify creates new structure to track the fact that permission event has been reported to userspace and someone is waiting for a response to it. As event structures are now completely in the hands of each notification framework, we can use the event structure for this tracking instead of allocating a new structure. Since this makes the event structures for normal events and permission events even more different and the structures have different lifetime rules, we split them into two separate structures (where permission event structure contains the structure for a normal event). This makes normal events 8 bytes smaller and the code a tad bit cleaner. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-02-25fanotify: Handle overflow in case of permission eventsJan Kara
If the event queue overflows when we are handling permission event, we will never get response from userspace. So we must avoid waiting for it. Change fsnotify_add_notify_event() to return whether overflow has happened so that we can detect it in fanotify_handle_event() and act accordingly. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2014-02-18inotify: Fix reporting of cookies for inotify eventsJan Kara
My rework of handling of notification events (namely commit 7053aee26a35 "fsnotify: do not share events between notification groups") broke sending of cookies with inotify events. We didn't propagate the value passed to fsnotify() properly and passed 4 uninitialized bytes to userspace instead (so it is also an information leak). Sadly I didn't notice this during my testing because inotify cookies aren't used very much and LTP inotify tests ignore them. Fix the problem by passing the cookie value properly. Fixes: 7053aee26a3548ebaba046ae2e52396ccf56ac6c Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2014-01-29fanotify: Fix use after free for permission eventsJan Kara
Currently struct fanotify_event_info has been destroyed immediately after reporting its contents to userspace. However that is wrong for permission events because those need to stay around until userspace provides response which is filled back in fanotify_event_info. So change to code to free permission events only after we have got the response from userspace. Reported-and-tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>