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2020-03-30fanotify: Fix the checks in fanotify_fsid_equalNathan Chancellor
Clang warns: fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c:28:23: warning: self-comparison always evaluates to true [-Wtautological-compare] return fsid1->val[0] == fsid1->val[0] && fsid2->val[1] == fsid2->val[1]; ^ fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify.c:28:57: warning: self-comparison always evaluates to true [-Wtautological-compare] return fsid1->val[0] == fsid1->val[0] && fsid2->val[1] == fsid2->val[1]; ^ 2 warnings generated. The intention was clearly to compare val[0] and val[1] in the two different fsid structs. Fix it otherwise this function always returns true. Fixes: afc894c784c8 ("fanotify: Store fanotify handles differently") Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/952 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200327171030.30625-1-natechancellor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-25fanotify: report name info for FAN_DIR_MODIFY eventAmir Goldstein
Report event FAN_DIR_MODIFY with name in a variable length record similar to how fid's are reported. With name info reporting implemented, setting FAN_DIR_MODIFY in mark mask is now allowed. When events are reported with name, the reported fid identifies the directory and the name follows the fid. The info record type for this event info is FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME. For now, all reported events have at most one info record which is either FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID or FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_DFID_NAME (for FAN_DIR_MODIFY). Later on, events "on child" will report both records. There are several ways that an application can use this information: 1. When watching a single directory, the name is always relative to the watched directory, so application need to fstatat(2) the name relative to the watched directory. 2. When watching a set of directories, the application could keep a map of dirfd for all watched directories and hash the map by fid obtained with name_to_handle_at(2). When getting a name event, the fid in the event info could be used to lookup the base dirfd in the map and then call fstatat(2) with that dirfd. 3. When watching a filesystem (FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM) or a large set of directories, the application could use open_by_handle_at(2) with the fid in event info to obtain dirfd for the directory where event happened and call fstatat(2) with this dirfd. The last option scales better for a large number of watched directories. The first two options may be available in the future also for non privileged fanotify watchers, because open_by_handle_at(2) requires the CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH capability. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-15-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-25fanotify: record name info for FAN_DIR_MODIFY eventAmir Goldstein
For FAN_DIR_MODIFY event, allocate a variable size event struct to store the dir entry name along side the directory file handle. At this point, name info reporting is not yet implemented, so trying to set FAN_DIR_MODIFY in mark mask will return -EINVAL. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-14-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-25fanotify: Drop fanotify_event_has_fid()Jan Kara
When some events have directory id and some object id, fanotify_event_has_fid() becomes mostly useless and confusing because we usually need to know which type of file handle the event has. So just drop the function and use fanotify_event_object_fh() instead. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-25fanotify: prepare to report both parent and child fid'sAmir Goldstein
For some events, we are going to report both child and parent fid's, so pass fsid and file handle as arguments to copy_fid_to_user(), which is going to be called with parent and child file handles. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-13-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-25fanotify: send FAN_DIR_MODIFY event flavor with dir inode and nameAmir Goldstein
Dirent events are going to be supported in two flavors: 1. Directory fid info + mask that includes the specific event types (e.g. FAN_CREATE) and an optional FAN_ONDIR flag. 2. Directory fid info + name + mask that includes only FAN_DIR_MODIFY. To request the second event flavor, user needs to set the event type FAN_DIR_MODIFY in the mark mask. The first flavor is supported since kernel v5.1 for groups initialized with flag FAN_REPORT_FID. It is intended to be used for watching directories in "batch mode" - the watcher is notified when directory is changed and re-scans the directory content in response. This event flavor is stored more compactly in the event queue, so it is optimal for workloads with frequent directory changes. The second event flavor is intended to be used for watching large directories, where the cost of re-scan of the directory on every change is considered too high. The watcher getting the event with the directory fid and entry name is expected to call fstatat(2) to query the content of the entry after the change. Legacy inotify events are reported with name and event mask (e.g. "foo", FAN_CREATE | FAN_ONDIR). That can lead users to the conclusion that there is *currently* an entry "foo" that is a sub-directory, when in fact "foo" may be negative or non-dir by the time user gets the event. To make it clear that the current state of the named entry is unknown, when reporting an event with name info, fanotify obfuscates the specific event types (e.g. create,delete,rename) and uses a common event type - FAN_DIR_MODIFY to describe the change. This should make it harder for users to make wrong assumptions and write buggy filesystem monitors. At this point, name info reporting is not yet implemented, so trying to set FAN_DIR_MODIFY in mark mask will return -EINVAL. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-12-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-25fanotify: divorce fanotify_path_event and fanotify_fid_eventJan Kara
Breakup the union and make them both inherit from abstract fanotify_event. fanotify_path_event, fanotify_fid_event and fanotify_perm_event inherit from fanotify_event. type field in abstract fanotify_event determines the concrete event type. fanotify_path_event, fanotify_fid_event and fanotify_perm_event are allocated from separate memcache pools. Rename fanotify_perm_event casting macro to FANOTIFY_PERM(), so that FANOTIFY_PE() and FANOTIFY_FE() can be used as casting macros to fanotify_path_event and fanotify_fid_event. [JK: Cleanup FANOTIFY_PE() and FANOTIFY_FE() to be proper inline functions and remove requirement that fanotify_event is the first in event structures] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-11-amir73il@gmail.com Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-25fanotify: Store fanotify handles differentlyJan Kara
Currently, struct fanotify_fid groups fsid and file handle and is unioned together with struct path to save space. Also there is fh_type and fh_len directly in struct fanotify_event to avoid padding overhead. In the follwing patches, we will be adding more event types and this packing makes code difficult to follow. So unpack everything and create struct fanotify_fh which groups members logically related to file handle to make code easier to follow. In the following patch we will pack things again differently to make events smaller. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-25fanotify: Simplify create_fd()Jan Kara
create_fd() is never used with invalid path. Also the only thing it needs to know from fanotify_event is the path. Simplify the function to take path directly and assume it is correct. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-24fanotify: fix merging marks masks with FAN_ONDIRAmir Goldstein
Change the logic of FAN_ONDIR in two ways that are similar to the logic of FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD, that was fixed in commit 54a307ba8d3c ("fanotify: fix logic of events on child"): 1. The flag is meaningless in ignore mask 2. The flag refers only to events in the mask of the mark where it is set This is what the fanotify_mark.2 man page says about FAN_ONDIR: "Without this flag, only events for files are created." It doesn't say anything about setting this flag in ignore mask to stop getting events on directories nor can I think of any setup where this capability would be useful. Currently, when marks masks are merged, the FAN_ONDIR flag set in one mark affects the events that are set in another mark's mask and this behavior causes unexpected results. For example, a user adds a mark on a directory with mask FAN_ATTRIB | FAN_ONDIR and a mount mark with mask FAN_OPEN (without FAN_ONDIR). An opendir() of that directory (which is inside that mount) generates a FAN_OPEN event even though neither of the marks requested to get open events on directories. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-10-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-24fanotify: merge duplicate events on parent and childAmir Goldstein
With inotify, when a watch is set on a directory and on its child, an event on the child is reported twice, once with wd of the parent watch and once with wd of the child watch without the filename. With fanotify, when a watch is set on a directory and on its child, an event on the child is reported twice, but it has the exact same information - either an open file descriptor of the child or an encoded fid of the child. The reason that the two identical events are not merged is because the object id used for merging events in the queue is the child inode in one event and parent inode in the other. For events with path or dentry data, use the victim inode instead of the watched inode as the object id for event merging, so that the event reported on parent will be merged with the event reported on the child. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-9-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-24fsnotify: replace inode pointer with an object idAmir Goldstein
The event inode field is used only for comparison in queue merges and cannot be dereferenced after handle_event(), because it does not hold a refcount on the inode. Replace it with an abstract id to do the same thing. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-8-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-23fsnotify: simplify arguments passing to fsnotify_parent()Amir Goldstein
Instead of passing both dentry and path and having to figure out which one to use, pass data/data_type to simplify the code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-6-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-23fsnotify: use helpers to access data by data_typeAmir Goldstein
Create helpers to access path and inode from different data types. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319151022.31456-5-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-12-18fs: call fsnotify_sb_delete after evict_inodesEric Sandeen
When a filesystem is unmounted, we currently call fsnotify_sb_delete() before evict_inodes(), which means that fsnotify_unmount_inodes() must iterate over all inodes on the superblock looking for any inodes with watches. This is inefficient and can lead to livelocks as it iterates over many unwatched inodes. At this point, SB_ACTIVE is gone and dropping refcount to zero kicks the inode out out immediately, so anything processed by fsnotify_sb_delete / fsnotify_unmount_inodes gets evicted in that loop. After that, the call to evict_inodes will evict everything else with a zero refcount. This should speed things up overall, and avoid livelocks in fsnotify_unmount_inodes(). Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-12-18fs: avoid softlockups in s_inodes iteratorsEric Sandeen
Anything that walks all inodes on sb->s_inodes list without rescheduling risks softlockups. Previous efforts were made in 2 functions, see: c27d82f fs/drop_caches.c: avoid softlockups in drop_pagecache_sb() ac05fbb inode: don't softlockup when evicting inodes but there hasn't been an audit of all walkers, so do that now. This also consistently moves the cond_resched() calls to the bottom of each loop in cases where it already exists. One loop remains: remove_dquot_ref(), because I'm not quite sure how to deal with that one w/o taking the i_lock. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-12-01Merge tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground Pull removal of most of fs/compat_ioctl.c from Arnd Bergmann: "As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need support for time64_t. In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of this file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead. After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the rest of it and move it all into drivers. This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own, but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which is the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they need more testing or possibly a rewrite" * tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (42 commits) scsi: sd: enable compat ioctls for sed-opal pktcdvd: add compat_ioctl handler compat_ioctl: move SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE handling compat_ioctl: ppp: move simple commands into ppp_generic.c compat_ioctl: handle PPPIOCGIDLE for 64-bit time_t compat_ioctl: move PPPIOCSCOMPRESS to ppp_generic compat_ioctl: unify copy-in of ppp filters tty: handle compat PPP ioctls compat_ioctl: move SIOCOUTQ out of compat_ioctl.c compat_ioctl: handle SIOCOUTQNSD af_unix: add compat_ioctl support compat_ioctl: reimplement SG_IO handling compat_ioctl: move WDIOC handling into wdt drivers fs: compat_ioctl: move FITRIM emulation into file systems gfs2: add compat_ioctl support compat_ioctl: remove unused convert_in_user macro compat_ioctl: remove last RAID handling code compat_ioctl: remove /dev/raw ioctl translation compat_ioctl: remove PCI ioctl translation compat_ioctl: remove joystick ioctl translation ...
2019-10-23compat_ioctl: move more drivers to compat_ptr_ioctlArnd Bergmann
The .ioctl and .compat_ioctl file operations have the same prototype so they can both point to the same function, which works great almost all the time when all the commands are compatible. One exception is the s390 architecture, where a compat pointer is only 31 bit wide, and converting it into a 64-bit pointer requires calling compat_ptr(). Most drivers here will never run in s390, but since we now have a generic helper for it, it's easy enough to use it consistently. I double-checked all these drivers to ensure that all ioctl arguments are used as pointers or are ignored, but are not interpreted as integer values. Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Acked-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org> Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-10-17fsnotify/fdinfo: exportfs_encode_inode_fh() takes pointer as 4th argumentBen Dooks (Codethink)
The call to exportfs_encode_inode_fh() takes an pointer as the 4th argument, so replace the integer 0 with the NULL pointer. This fixes the following sparse warning: fs/notify/fdinfo.c:53:87: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016095955.3347-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-10-17fsnotify: move declaration of fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep to fsnotify.hBen Dooks
Move fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep to fsnotify.h to properly share it with the user in mark.c and avoid the following warning from sparse: fs/notify/mark.c:82:19: warning: symbol 'fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep' was not declared. Should it be static? Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191015132518.21819-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-09-27Merge tag 'nfsd-5.4' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields: "Highlights: - Add a new knfsd file cache, so that we don't have to open and close on each (NFSv2/v3) READ or WRITE. This can speed up read and write in some cases. It also replaces our readahead cache. - Prevent silent data loss on write errors, by treating write errors like server reboots for the purposes of write caching, thus forcing clients to resend their writes. - Tweak the code that allocates sessions to be more forgiving, so that NFSv4.1 mounts are less likely to hang when a server already has a lot of clients. - Eliminate an arbitrary limit on NFSv4 ACL sizes; they should now be limited only by the backend filesystem and the maximum RPC size. - Allow the server to enforce use of the correct kerberos credentials when a client reclaims state after a reboot. And some miscellaneous smaller bugfixes and cleanup" * tag 'nfsd-5.4' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (34 commits) sunrpc: clean up indentation issue nfsd: fix nfs read eof detection nfsd: Make nfsd_reset_boot_verifier_locked static nfsd: degraded slot-count more gracefully as allocation nears exhaustion. nfsd: handle drc over-allocation gracefully. nfsd: add support for upcall version 2 nfsd: add a "GetVersion" upcall for nfsdcld nfsd: Reset the boot verifier on all write I/O errors nfsd: Don't garbage collect files that might contain write errors nfsd: Support the server resetting the boot verifier nfsd: nfsd_file cache entries should be per net namespace nfsd: eliminate an unnecessary acl size limit Deprecate nfsd fault injection nfsd: remove duplicated include from filecache.c nfsd: Fix the documentation for svcxdr_tmpalloc() nfsd: Fix up some unused variable warnings nfsd: close cached files prior to a REMOVE or RENAME that would replace target nfsd: rip out the raparms cache nfsd: have nfsd_test_lock use the nfsd_file cache nfsd: hook up nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op to the nfsd_file cache ...
2019-09-23Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20190917' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore: - Add LSM hooks, and SELinux access control hooks, for dnotify, fanotify, and inotify watches. This has been discussed with both the LSM and fs/notify folks and everybody is good with these new hooks. - The LSM stacking changes missed a few calls to current_security() in the SELinux code; we fix those and remove current_security() for good. - Improve our network object labeling cache so that we always return the object's label, even when under memory pressure. Previously we would return an error if we couldn't allocate a new cache entry, now we always return the label even if we can't create a new cache entry for it. - Convert the sidtab atomic_t counter to a normal u32 with READ/WRITE_ONCE() and memory barrier protection. - A few patches to policydb.c to clean things up (remove forward declarations, long lines, bad variable names, etc) * tag 'selinux-pr-20190917' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux: lsm: remove current_security() selinux: fix residual uses of current_security() for the SELinux blob selinux: avoid atomic_t usage in sidtab fanotify, inotify, dnotify, security: add security hook for fs notifications selinux: always return a secid from the network caches if we find one selinux: policydb - rename type_val_to_struct_array selinux: policydb - fix some checkpatch.pl warnings selinux: shuffle around policydb.c to get rid of forward declarations
2019-08-19notify: export symbols for use by the knfsd file cacheTrond Myklebust
The knfsd file cache will need to detect when files are unlinked, so that it can close the associated cached files. Export a minimal set of notifier functions to allow it to do so. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2019-08-12fanotify, inotify, dnotify, security: add security hook for fs notificationsAaron Goidel
As of now, setting watches on filesystem objects has, at most, applied a check for read access to the inode, and in the case of fanotify, requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN. No specific security hook or permission check has been provided to control the setting of watches. Using any of inotify, dnotify, or fanotify, it is possible to observe, not only write-like operations, but even read access to a file. Modeling the watch as being merely a read from the file is insufficient for the needs of SELinux. This is due to the fact that read access should not necessarily imply access to information about when another process reads from a file. Furthermore, fanotify watches grant more power to an application in the form of permission events. While notification events are solely, unidirectional (i.e. they only pass information to the receiving application), permission events are blocking. Permission events make a request to the receiving application which will then reply with a decision as to whether or not that action may be completed. This causes the issue of the watching application having the ability to exercise control over the triggering process. Without drawing a distinction within the permission check, the ability to read would imply the greater ability to control an application. Additionally, mount and superblock watches apply to all files within the same mount or superblock. Read access to one file should not necessarily imply the ability to watch all files accessed within a given mount or superblock. In order to solve these issues, a new LSM hook is implemented and has been placed within the system calls for marking filesystem objects with inotify, fanotify, and dnotify watches. These calls to the hook are placed at the point at which the target path has been resolved and are provided with the path struct, the mask of requested notification events, and the type of object on which the mark is being set (inode, superblock, or mount). The mask and obj_type have already been translated into common FS_* values shared by the entirety of the fs notification infrastructure. The path struct is passed rather than just the inode so that the mount is available, particularly for mount watches. This also allows for use of the hook by pathname-based security modules. However, since the hook is intended for use even by inode based security modules, it is not placed under the CONFIG_SECURITY_PATH conditional. Otherwise, the inode-based security modules would need to enable all of the path hooks, even though they do not use any of them. This only provides a hook at the point of setting a watch, and presumes that permission to set a particular watch implies the ability to receive all notification about that object which match the mask. This is all that is required for SELinux. If other security modules require additional hooks or infrastructure to control delivery of notification, these can be added by them. It does not make sense for us to propose hooks for which we have no implementation. The understanding that all notifications received by the requesting application are all strictly of a type for which the application has been granted permission shows that this implementation is sufficient in its coverage. Security modules wishing to provide complete control over fanotify must also implement a security_file_open hook that validates that the access requested by the watching application is authorized. Fanotify has the issue that it returns a file descriptor with the file mode specified during fanotify_init() to the watching process on event. This is already covered by the LSM security_file_open hook if the security module implements checking of the requested file mode there. Otherwise, a watching process can obtain escalated access to a file for which it has not been authorized. The selinux_path_notify hook implementation works by adding five new file permissions: watch, watch_mount, watch_sb, watch_reads, and watch_with_perm (descriptions about which will follow), and one new filesystem permission: watch (which is applied to superblock checks). The hook then decides which subset of these permissions must be held by the requesting application based on the contents of the provided mask and the obj_type. The selinux_file_open hook already checks the requested file mode and therefore ensures that a watching process cannot escalate its access through fanotify. The watch, watch_mount, and watch_sb permissions are the baseline permissions for setting a watch on an object and each are a requirement for any watch to be set on a file, mount, or superblock respectively. It should be noted that having either of the other two permissions (watch_reads and watch_with_perm) does not imply the watch, watch_mount, or watch_sb permission. Superblock watches further require the filesystem watch permission to the superblock. As there is no labeled object in view for mounts, there is no specific check for mount watches beyond watch_mount to the inode. Such a check could be added in the future, if a suitable labeled object existed representing the mount. The watch_reads permission is required to receive notifications from read-exclusive events on filesystem objects. These events include accessing a file for the purpose of reading and closing a file which has been opened read-only. This distinction has been drawn in order to provide a direct indication in the policy for this otherwise not obvious capability. Read access to a file should not necessarily imply the ability to observe read events on a file. Finally, watch_with_perm only applies to fanotify masks since it is the only way to set a mask which allows for the blocking, permission event. This permission is needed for any watch which is of this type. Though fanotify requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN, this is insufficient as it gives implicit trust to root, which we do not do, and does not support least privilege. Signed-off-by: Aaron Goidel <acgoide@tycho.nsa.gov> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2019-07-18proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range checkMatteo Croce
In the sysctl code the proc_dointvec_minmax() function is often used to validate the user supplied value between an allowed range. This function uses the extra1 and extra2 members from struct ctl_table as minimum and maximum allowed value. On sysctl handler declaration, in every source file there are some readonly variables containing just an integer which address is assigned to the extra1 and extra2 members, so the sysctl range is enforced. The special values 0, 1 and INT_MAX are very often used as range boundary, leading duplication of variables like zero=0, one=1, int_max=INT_MAX in different source files: $ git grep -E '\.extra[12].*&(zero|one|int_max)' |wc -l 248 Add a const int array containing the most commonly used values, some macros to refer more easily to the correct array member, and use them instead of creating a local one for every object file. This is the bloat-o-meter output comparing the old and new binary compiled with the default Fedora config: # scripts/bloat-o-meter -d vmlinux.o.old vmlinux.o add/remove: 2/2 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 24/-188 (-164) Data old new delta sysctl_vals - 12 +12 __kstrtab_sysctl_vals - 12 +12 max 14 10 -4 int_max 16 - -16 one 68 - -68 zero 128 28 -100 Total: Before=20583249, After=20583085, chg -0.00% [mcroce@redhat.com: tipc: remove two unused variables] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530091952.4108-1-mcroce@redhat.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix net/ipv6/sysctl_net_ipv6.c] [arnd@arndb.de: proc/sysctl: make firmware loader table conditional] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190617130014.1713870-1-arnd@arndb.de [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/eventpoll.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190430180111.10688-1-mcroce@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-12memcg, fsnotify: no oom-kill for remote memcg chargingShakeel Butt
Commit d46eb14b735b ("fs: fsnotify: account fsnotify metadata to kmemcg") added remote memcg charging for fanotify and inotify event objects. The aim was to charge the memory to the listener who is interested in the events but without triggering the OOM killer. Otherwise there would be security concerns for the listener. At the time, oom-kill trigger was not in the charging path. A parallel work added the oom-kill back to charging path i.e. commit 29ef680ae7c2 ("memcg, oom: move out_of_memory back to the charge path"). So to not trigger oom-killer in the remote memcg, explicitly add __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL to the fanotigy and inotify event allocations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190514212259.156585-2-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-10Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara: "This contains cleanups of the fsnotify name removal hook and also a patch to disable fanotify permission events for 'proc' filesystem" * tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: fsnotify: get rid of fsnotify_nameremove() fsnotify: move fsnotify_nameremove() hook out of d_delete() configfs: call fsnotify_rmdir() hook debugfs: call fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks debugfs: simplify __debugfs_remove_file() devpts: call fsnotify_unlink() hook tracefs: call fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks rpc_pipefs: call fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks btrfs: call fsnotify_rmdir() hook fsnotify: add empty fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() hooks fanotify: Disallow permission events for proc filesystem
2019-06-20fsnotify: get rid of fsnotify_nameremove()Amir Goldstein
For all callers of fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}(), we made sure that d_parent and d_name are stable. Therefore, fsnotify_{unlink,rmdir}() do not need the safety measures in fsnotify_nameremove() to stabilize parent and name. We can now simplify those hooks and get rid of fsnotify_nameremove(). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-06-19fanotify: update connector fsid cache on add markAmir Goldstein
When implementing connector fsid cache, we only initialized the cache when the first mark added to object was added by FAN_REPORT_FID group. We forgot to update conn->fsid when the second mark is added by FAN_REPORT_FID group to an already attached connector without fsid cache. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+c277e8e2f46414645508@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 77115225acc6 ("fanotify: cache fsid in fsnotify_mark_connector") Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-05-28fanotify: Disallow permission events for proc filesystemJan Kara
Proc filesystem has special locking rules for various files. Thus fanotify which opens files on event delivery can easily deadlock against another process that waits for fanotify permission event to be handled. Since permission events on /proc have doubtful value anyway, just disallow them. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190320131642.GE9485@quack2.suse.cz/ Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-05-24treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 118Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 44 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523091651.032047323@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 18Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program see the file copying if not write to the free software foundation 675 mass ave cambridge ma 02139 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 52 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Jilayne Lovejoy <opensource@jilayne.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190519154042.342335923@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-13Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull fsnotify fixes from Jan Kara: "Two fsnotify fixes" * tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.2-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: fsnotify: fix unlink performance regression fsnotify: Clarify connector assignment in fsnotify_add_mark_list()
2019-05-09fsnotify: fix unlink performance regressionAmir Goldstein
__fsnotify_parent() has an optimization in place to avoid unneeded take_dentry_name_snapshot(). When fsnotify_nameremove() was changed not to call __fsnotify_parent(), we left out the optimization. Kernel test robot reported a 5% performance regression in concurrent unlink() workload. Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190505062153.GG29809@shao2-debian/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190104090357.GD22409@quack2.suse.cz/ Fixes: 5f02a8776384 ("fsnotify: annotate directory entry modification events") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-05-07Merge branch 'work.dcache' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc dcache updates from Al Viro: "Most of this pile is putting name length into struct name_snapshot and making use of it. The beginning of this series ("ovl_lookup_real_one(): don't bother with strlen()") ought to have been split in two (separate switch of name_snapshot to struct qstr from overlayfs reaping the trivial benefits of that), but I wanted to avoid a rebase - by the time I'd spotted that it was (a) in -next and (b) close to 5.1-final ;-/" * 'work.dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: audit_compare_dname_path(): switch to const struct qstr * audit_update_watch(): switch to const struct qstr * inotify_handle_event(): don't bother with strlen() fsnotify: switch send_to_group() and ->handle_event to const struct qstr * fsnotify(): switch to passing const struct qstr * for file_name switch fsnotify_move() to passing const struct qstr * for old_name ovl_lookup_real_one(): don't bother with strlen() sysv: bury the broken "quietly truncate the long filenames" logics nsfs: unobfuscate unexport d_alloc_pseudo()
2019-05-07Merge tag 'pidfd-v5.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull pidfd updates from Christian Brauner: "This patchset makes it possible to retrieve pidfds at process creation time by introducing the new flag CLONE_PIDFD to the clone() system call. Linus originally suggested to implement this as a new flag to clone() instead of making it a separate system call. After a thorough review from Oleg CLONE_PIDFD returns pidfds in the parent_tidptr argument. This means we can give back the associated pid and the pidfd at the same time. Access to process metadata information thus becomes rather trivial. As has been agreed, CLONE_PIDFD creates file descriptors based on anonymous inodes similar to the new mount api. They are made unconditional by this patchset as they are now needed by core kernel code (vfs, pidfd) even more than they already were before (timerfd, signalfd, io_uring, epoll etc.). The core patchset is rather small. The bulky looking changelist is caused by David's very simple changes to Kconfig to make anon inodes unconditional. A pidfd comes with additional information in fdinfo if the kernel supports procfs. The fdinfo file contains the pid of the process in the callers pid namespace in the same format as the procfs status file, i.e. "Pid:\t%d". To remove worries about missing metadata access this patchset comes with a sample/test program that illustrates how a combination of CLONE_PIDFD and pidfd_send_signal() can be used to gain race-free access to process metadata through /proc/<pid>. Further work based on this patchset has been done by Joel. His work makes pidfds pollable. It finished too late for this merge window. I would prefer to have it sitting in linux-next for a while and send it for inclusion during the 5.3 merge window" * tag 'pidfd-v5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: samples: show race-free pidfd metadata access signal: support CLONE_PIDFD with pidfd_send_signal clone: add CLONE_PIDFD Make anon_inodes unconditional
2019-05-01fsnotify: Clarify connector assignment in fsnotify_add_mark_list()Jan Kara
Add a comment explaining why WRITE_ONCE() is enough when setting mark->connector which can get dereferenced by RCU protected readers. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-04-28fsnotify: Fix NULL ptr deref in fanotify_get_fsid()Jan Kara
fanotify_get_fsid() is reading mark->connector->fsid under srcu. It can happen that it sees mark not fully initialized or mark that is already detached from the object list. In these cases mark->connector can be NULL leading to NULL ptr dereference. Fix the problem by being careful when reading mark->connector and check it for being NULL. Also use WRITE_ONCE when writing the mark just to prevent compiler from doing something stupid. Reported-by: syzbot+15927486a4f1bfcbaf91@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 77115225acc6 ("fanotify: cache fsid in fsnotify_mark_connector") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-04-26inotify_handle_event(): don't bother with strlen()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-04-26fsnotify: switch send_to_group() and ->handle_event to const struct qstr *Al Viro
note that conditions surrounding accesses to dname in audit_watch_handle_event() and audit_mark_handle_event() guarantee that dname won't have been NULL. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-04-26fsnotify(): switch to passing const struct qstr * for file_nameAl Viro
Note that in fnsotify_move() and fsnotify_link() we are guaranteed that dentry->d_name won't change during the fsnotify() evaluation (by having the parent directory locked exclusive), so we don't need to fetch dentry->d_name.name in the callers. In fsnotify_dirent() the same stability of dentry->d_name is also true, but it's a bit more convoluted - there is one callchain (devpts_pty_new() -> fsnotify_create() -> fsnotify_dirent()) where the parent is _not_ locked, but on devpts ->d_name of everything is unchanging; it has neither explicit nor implicit renames. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-04-26ovl_lookup_real_one(): don't bother with strlen()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-04-19Make anon_inodes unconditionalDavid Howells
Make the anon_inodes facility unconditional so that it can be used by core VFS code and pidfd code. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [christian@brauner.io: adapt commit message to mention pidfds] Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
2019-03-19fanotify: Allow copying of file handle to userspaceJan Kara
When file handle is embedded inside fanotify_event and usercopy checks are enabled, we get a warning like: Bad or missing usercopy whitelist? Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLAB object 'fanotify_event' (offset 40, size 8)! WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7649 at mm/usercopy.c:78 usercopy_warn+0xeb/0x110 mm/usercopy.c:78 Annotate handling in fanotify_event properly to mark copying it to userspace is fine. Reported-by: syzbot+2c49971e251e36216d1f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: a8b13aa20afb ("fanotify: enable FAN_REPORT_FID init flag") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-03-11inotify: Fix fsnotify_mark refcount leak in inotify_update_existing_watch()ZhangXiaoxu
Commit 4d97f7d53da7dc83 ("inotify: Add flag IN_MASK_CREATE for inotify_add_watch()") forgot to call fsnotify_put_mark() with IN_MASK_CREATE after fsnotify_find_mark() Fixes: 4d97f7d53da7dc83 ("inotify: Add flag IN_MASK_CREATE for inotify_add_watch()") Signed-off-by: ZhangXiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-21fanotify: Make waits for fanotify events only killableJan Kara
Making waits for response to fanotify permission events interruptible can result in EINTR returns from open(2) or other syscalls when there's e.g. AV software that's monitoring the file. Orion reports that e.g. bash is complaining like: bash: /etc/bash_completion.d/itweb-settings.bash: Interrupted system call So for now convert the wait from interruptible to only killable one. That is mostly invisible to userspace. Sadly this breaks hibernation with fanotify permission events pending again but we have to put more thought into how to fix this without regressing userspace visible behavior. Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-18fanotify: Use interruptible wait when waiting for permission eventsJan Kara
When waiting for response to fanotify permission events, we currently use uninterruptible waits. That makes code simple however it can cause lots of processes to end up in uninterruptible sleep with hard reboot being the only alternative in case fanotify listener process stops responding (e.g. due to a bug in its implementation). Uninterruptible sleep also makes system hibernation fail if the listener gets frozen before the process generating fanotify permission event. Fix these problems by using interruptible sleep for waiting for response to fanotify event. This is slightly tricky though - we have to detect when the event got already reported to userspace as in that case we must not free the event. Instead we push the responsibility for freeing the event to the process that will write response to the event. Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-18fanotify: Track permission event stateJan Kara
Track whether permission event got already reported to userspace and whether userspace already answered to the permission event. Protect stores to this field together with updates to ->response field by group->notification_lock. This will allow aborting wait for reply to permission event from userspace. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-02-18fanotify: Simplify cleaning of access_listJan Kara
Simplify iteration cleaning access_list in fanotify_release(). That will make following changes more obvious. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>