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2017-03-02statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info availableDavid Howells
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including file creation and some attribute flags where available through the underlying filesystem. The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*() function. Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage. ======== OVERVIEW ======== The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall with an extended stat structure. A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The following have been included: (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large. (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for future expansion. (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an __s64). (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime). This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could be exported by NFSD [Steve French]. (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC). (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust] (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC). And the following have been left out for future extension: (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh Kumar]. Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead. (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since not all filesystems do this the same way). (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen) [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert]. (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers [Bernd Schubert]. (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to whether it's a security hole or not). (10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger]. (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come into this category). (11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't exist or are fabricated locally... (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea for this). (12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in struct xstat [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags. Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4 define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too). (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't be exposed through statx this way). (15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer, Michael Kerrisk]. (Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or seclabal might require extra filesystem operations). (16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner]. (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for this - if there proves to be a need). (17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this. =============== NEW SYSTEM CALL =============== The new system call is: int ret = statx(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx *buffer); The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd. Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically only affects network filesystems): (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this respect. (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to occur to get the timestamps correct. (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered approximate. mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for more information may entail extra I/O operations. buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in size. ====================== MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD ====================== The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute set: struct statx_timestamp { __s64 tv_sec; __s32 tv_nsec; __s32 __reserved; }; struct statx { __u32 stx_mask; __u32 stx_blksize; __u64 stx_attributes; __u32 stx_nlink; __u32 stx_uid; __u32 stx_gid; __u16 stx_mode; __u16 __spare0[1]; __u64 stx_ino; __u64 stx_size; __u64 stx_blocks; __u64 __spare1[1]; struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; __u32 stx_rdev_major; __u32 stx_rdev_minor; __u32 stx_dev_major; __u32 stx_dev_minor; __u64 __spare2[14]; }; The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are: STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns} STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns} STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns} STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct] STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns} STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff] stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be placed. Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond fields will also be negative if not zero. The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value: STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by: KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS [Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed through this interface?] New flags include: STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially, depending on what they are. Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes: (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize. These are local system information and are always available. (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino, stx_size, stx_blocks. These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they actually have valid values. If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server, unless as a byproduct of updating something requested. If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask, even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned value will be a fabrication. Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for instance Windows reparse points. (2) stx_rdev_*. This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0. (3) stx_btime. Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist. ======= TESTING ======= The following test program can be used to test the statx system call: samples/statx/test-statx.c Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine. The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled. Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------) Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-12-10ocfs2: implement the VFS clone_range, copy_range, and dedupe_range featuresDarrick J. Wong
Connect the new VFS clone_range, copy_range, and dedupe_range features to the existing reflink capability of ocfs2. Compared to the existing ocfs2 reflink ioctl We have to do things a little differently to support the VFS semantics (we can clone subranges of a file but we don't clone xattrs), but the VFS ioctls are more broadly supported. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> --- v2: Convert inline data files to extents files before reflinking, and fix i_blocks so that stat(2) output is correct. v3: Make zero-length dedupe consistent with btrfs behavior. v4: Use VFS double-inode lock routines and remove MAX_DEDUPE_LEN.
2015-02-16ocfs2: prepare some interfaces used in append direct ioJoseph Qi
Currently in case of append O_DIRECT write (block not allocated yet), ocfs2 will fall back to buffered I/O. This has some disadvantages. Firstly, it is not the behavior as expected. Secondly, it will consume huge page cache, e.g. in mass backup scenario. Thirdly, modern filesystems such as ext4 support this feature. In this patch set, the direct I/O write doesn't fallback to buffer I/O write any more because the allocate blocks are enabled in direct I/O now. This patch (of 9): Prepare some interfaces which will be used in append O_DIRECT write. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Weiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Xuejiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: alex chen <alex.chen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-20->permission() sanitizing: don't pass flags to ->permission()Al Viro
not used by the instances anymore. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-01-07fs: provide rcu-walk aware permission i_opsNick Piggin
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2010-07-08ocfs2: Zero the tail cluster when extending past i_size.Joel Becker
ocfs2's allocation unit is the cluster. This can be larger than a block or even a memory page. This means that a file may have many blocks in its last extent that are beyond the block containing i_size. There also may be more unwritten extents after that. When ocfs2 grows a file, it zeros the entire cluster in order to ensure future i_size growth will see cleared blocks. Unfortunately, block_write_full_page() drops the pages past i_size. This means that ocfs2 is actually leaking garbage data into the tail end of that last cluster. This is a bug. We adjust ocfs2_write_begin_nolock() and ocfs2_extend_file() to detect when a write or truncate is past i_size. They will use ocfs2_zero_extend() to ensure the data is properly zeroed. Older versions of ocfs2_zero_extend() simply zeroed every block between i_size and the zeroing position. This presumes three things: 1) There is allocation for all of these blocks. 2) The extents are not unwritten. 3) The extents are not refcounted. (1) and (2) hold true for non-sparse filesystems, which used to be the only users of ocfs2_zero_extend(). (3) is another bug. Since we're now using ocfs2_zero_extend() for sparse filesystems as well, we teach ocfs2_zero_extend() to check every extent between i_size and the zeroing position. If the extent is unwritten, it is ignored. If it is refcounted, it is CoWed. Then it is zeroed. Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2009-09-22ocfs2: Integrate CoW in file write.Tao Ma
When we use mmap, we CoW the refcountd clusters in ocfs2_write_begin_nolock. While for normal file io(including directio), we do CoW in ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
2009-01-05ocfs2: Implementation of local and global quota file handlingJan Kara
For each quota type each node has local quota file. In this file it stores changes users have made to disk usage via this node. Once in a while this information is synced to global file (and thus with other nodes) so that limits enforcement at least aproximately works. Global quota files contain all the information about usage and limits. It's mostly handled by the generic VFS code (which implements a trie of structures inside a quota file). We only have to provide functions to convert structures from on-disk format to in-memory one. We also have to provide wrappers for various quota functions starting transactions and acquiring necessary cluster locks before the actual IO is really started. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-10-13ocfs2: Make high level btree extend code genericTao Ma
Factor out the non-inode specifics of ocfs2_do_extend_allocation() into a more generic function, ocfs2_do_cluster_allocation(). ocfs2_do_extend_allocation calls ocfs2_do_cluster_allocation() now, but the latter can be used for other btree types as well. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-10-13ocfs2: Abstract ocfs2_extent_tree in b-tree operations.Tao Ma
In the old extent tree operation, we take the hypothesis that we are using the ocfs2_extent_list in ocfs2_dinode as the tree root. As xattr will also use ocfs2_extent_list to store large value for a xattr entry, we refactor the tree operation so that xattr can use it directly. The refactoring includes 4 steps: 1. Abstract set/get of last_eb_blk and update_clusters since they may be stored in different location for dinode and xattr. 2. Add a new structure named ocfs2_extent_tree to indicate the extent tree the operation will work on. 3. Remove all the use of fe_bh and di, use root_bh and root_el in extent tree instead. So now all the fe_bh is replaced with et->root_bh, el with root_el accordingly. 4. Make ocfs2_lock_allocators generic. Now it is limited to be only used in file extend allocation. But the whole function is useful when we want to store large EAs. Note: This patch doesn't touch ocfs2_commit_truncate() since it is not used for anything other than truncate inode data btrees. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-10-13ocfs2: Modify ocfs2_num_free_extents for future xattr usage.Tao Ma
ocfs2_num_free_extents() is used to find the number of free extent records in an inode btree. Hence, it takes an "ocfs2_dinode" parameter. We want to use this for extended attribute trees in the future, so genericize the interface the take a buffer head. A future patch will allow that buffer_head to contain any structure rooting an ocfs2 btree. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-10-13ocfs2: POSIX file locks supportMark Fasheh
This is actually pretty easy since fs/dlm already handles the bulk of the work. The Ocfs2 userspace cluster stack module already uses fs/dlm as the underlying lock manager, so I only had to add the right calls. Cluster-aware POSIX locks ("plocks") can be turned off by the same means at UNIX locks - mount with 'noflocks', or create a local-only Ocfs2 volume. Internally, the file system uses two sets of file_operations, depending on whether cluster aware plocks is required. This turns out to be easier than implementing local-only versions of ->lock. Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
2008-07-26[PATCH] sanitize ->permission() prototypeAl Viro
* kill nameidata * argument; map the 3 bits in ->flags anybody cares about to new MAY_... ones and pass with the mask. * kill redundant gfs2_iop_permission() * sanitize ecryptfs_permission() * fix remaining places where ->permission() instances might barf on new MAY_... found in mask. The obvious next target in that direction is permission(9) folded fix for nfs_permission() breakage from Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2008-01-25[PATCH 1/2] ocfs2: add flock lock typeMark Fasheh
This adds a new dlmglue lock type which is intended to back flock() requests. Since these locks are driven from userspace, usage rules are much more liberal than the typical Ocfs2 internal cluster lock. As a result, we can't make use of most dlmglue features - lock caching and lock level optimizations in particular. Additionally, userspace is free to deadlock itself, so we have to deal with that in the same way as the rest of the kernel - by allowing a signal to abort a lock request. In order to keep ocfs2_cluster_lock() complexity down, ocfs2_file_lock() does it's own dlm coordination. We still use the same helper functions though, so duplicated code is kept to a minimum. Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
2007-10-12ocfs2: move nonsparse hole-filling into ocfs2_write_begin()Mark Fasheh
By doing this, we can remove any higher level logic which has to have knowledge of btree functionality - any callers of ocfs2_write_begin() can now expect it to do anything necessary to prepare the inode for new data. Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
2007-07-10ocfs2: Support xfs style space reservation ioctlsMark Fasheh
We re-use the RESVSP/UNRESVSP ioctls from xfs which allow the user to allocate and deallocate regions to a file without zeroing data or changing i_size. Though renamed, the structure passed in from user is identical to struct xfs_flock64. The three fields that are actually used right now are l_whence, l_start and l_len. This should get ocfs2 immediate compatibility with userspace software using the pre-existing xfs ioctls. Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
2007-07-10ocfs2: Support creation of unwritten extentsMark Fasheh
This can now be trivially supported with re-use of our existing extend code. ocfs2_allocate_unwritten_extents() takes a start offset and a byte length and iterates over the inode, adding extents (marked as unwritten) until len is reached. Existing extents are skipped over. Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
2007-07-10ocfs2: support writing of unwritten extentsMark Fasheh
Update the write code to detect when the user is asking to write to an unwritten extent. Like writing to a hole, we must zero the region between the write and the cluster boundaries. Most of the existing cluster zeroing logic can be re-used with some additional checks for the unwritten flag on extent records. Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
2007-05-02[PATCH] fs/ocfs2/: make 3 functions staticAdrian Bunk
This patch makes the following needlessly global functions static: - aops.c: ocfs2_write_data_page() - dlmglue.c: ocfs2_dump_meta_lvb_info() - file.c: ocfs2_set_inode_size() Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
2007-04-26ocfs2: teach ocfs2_file_aio_write() about sparse filesMark Fasheh
Unfortunately, ocfs2 can no longer make use of generic_file_aio_write_nlock() because allocating writes will require zeroing of pages adjacent to the I/O for cluster sizes greater than page size. Implement a custom file write here, which can order page locks for zeroing. This also has the advantage that cluster locks can easily be ordered outside of the page locks. Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
2007-04-26ocfs2: sparse b-tree supportMark Fasheh
Introduce tree rotations into the b-tree code. This will allow ocfs2 to support sparse files. Much of the added code is designed to be generic (in the ocfs2 sense) so that it can later be re-used to implement large extended attributes. This patch only adds the rotation code and does minimal updates to callers of the extent api. Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
2007-02-12[PATCH] mark struct inode_operations const 2Arjan van de Ven
Many struct inode_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to these shared resources. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2006-12-01ocfs2: implement i_op->permissionTiger Yang
Implement .permission() in ocfs2_file_iops, ocfs2_special_file_iops and ocfs2_dir_iops. This helps us avoid some multi-node races with mode change and vfs operations. Signed-off-by: Tiger Yang <tiger.yang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
2006-12-01ocfs2: core atime update functionsTiger Yang
This patch adds the core routines for updating atime in ocfs2. Signed-off-by: Tiger Yang <tiger.yang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
2006-12-01ocfs2: Remove struct ocfs2_journal_handle in favor of handle_tMark Fasheh
This is mostly a search and replace as ocfs2_journal_handle is now no more than a container for a handle_t pointer. ocfs2_commit_trans() becomes very straight forward, and we remove some out of date comments / code. Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
2006-03-28[PATCH] Make most file operations structs in fs/ constArjan van de Ven
This is a conversion to make the various file_operations structs in fs/ const. Basically a regexp job, with a few manual fixups The goal is both to increase correctness (harder to accidentally write to shared datastructures) and reducing the false sharing of cachelines with things that get dirty in .data (while .rodata is nicely read only and thus cache clean) Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-03[PATCH] OCFS2: The Second Oracle Cluster FilesystemMark Fasheh
The OCFS2 file system module. Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kurt Hackel <kurt.hackel@oracle.com>