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2024-02-12Merge tag 'vfs-6.8-rc5.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Fix performance regression introduced by moving the security permission hook out of do_clone_file_range() and into its caller vfs_clone_file_range(). This causes the security hook to be called in situation were it wasn't called before as the fast permission checks were left in do_clone_file_range(). Fix this by merging the two implementations back together and restoring the old ordering: fast permission checks first, expensive ones later. - Tweak mount_setattr() permission checking so that mount properties on the real rootfs can be changed. When we added mount_setattr() we added additional checks compared to legacy mount(2). If the mount had a parent then verify that the caller and the mount namespace the mount is attached to match and if not make sure that it's an anonymous mount. But the real rootfs falls into neither category. It is neither an anoymous mount because it is obviously attached to the initial mount namespace but it also obviously doesn't have a parent mount. So that means legacy mount(2) allows changing mount properties on the real rootfs but mount_setattr(2) blocks this. This causes regressions (See the commit for details). Fix this by relaxing the check. If the mount has a parent or if it isn't a detached mount, verify that the mount namespaces of the caller and the mount are the same. Technically, we could probably write this even simpler and check that the mount namespaces match if it isn't a detached mount. But the slightly longer check makes it clearer what conditions one needs to think about. * tag 'vfs-6.8-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: relax mount_setattr() permission checks remap_range: merge do_clone_file_range() into vfs_clone_file_range()
2024-02-06remap_range: merge do_clone_file_range() into vfs_clone_file_range()Amir Goldstein
commit dfad37051ade ("remap_range: move permission hooks out of do_clone_file_range()") moved the permission hooks from do_clone_file_range() out to its caller vfs_clone_file_range(), but left all the fast sanity checks in do_clone_file_range(). This makes the expensive security hooks be called in situations that they would not have been called before (e.g. fs does not support clone). The only reason for the do_clone_file_range() helper was that overlayfs did not use to be able to call vfs_clone_file_range() from copy up context with sb_writers lock held. However, since commit c63e56a4a652 ("ovl: do not open/llseek lower file with upper sb_writers held"), overlayfs just uses an open coded version of vfs_clone_file_range(). Merge_clone_file_range() into vfs_clone_file_range(), restoring the original order of checks as it was before the regressing commit and adapt the overlayfs code to call vfs_clone_file_range() before the permission hooks that were added by commit ca7ab482401c ("ovl: add permission hooks outside of do_splice_direct()"). Note that in the merge of do_clone_file_range(), the file_start_write() context was reduced to cover ->remap_file_range() without holding it over the permission hooks, which was the reason for doing the regressing commit in the first place. Reported-and-tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202401312229.eddeb9a6-oliver.sang@intel.com Fixes: dfad37051ade ("remap_range: move permission hooks out of do_clone_file_range()") Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202102258.1582671-1-amir73il@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-01-23ovl: mark xwhiteouts directory with overlay.opaque='x'Amir Goldstein
An opaque directory cannot have xwhiteouts, so instead of marking an xwhiteouts directory with a new xattr, overload overlay.opaque xattr for marking both opaque dir ('y') and xwhiteouts dir ('x'). This is more efficient as the overlay.opaque xattr is checked during lookup of directory anyway. This also prevents unnecessary checking the xattr when reading a directory without xwhiteouts, i.e. most of the time. Note that the xwhiteouts marker is not checked on the upper layer and on the last layer in lowerstack, where xwhiteouts are not expected. Fixes: bc8df7a3dc03 ("ovl: Add an alternative type of whiteout") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.7 Reviewed-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2024-01-11Merge tag 'pull-dcache' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull dcache updates from Al Viro: "Change of locking rules for __dentry_kill(), regularized refcounting rules in that area, assorted cleanups and removal of weird corner cases (e.g. now ->d_iput() on child is always called before the parent might hit __dentry_kill(), etc)" * tag 'pull-dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits) dcache: remove unnecessary NULL check in dget_dlock() kill DCACHE_MAY_FREE __d_unalias() doesn't use inode argument d_alloc_parallel(): in-lookup hash insertion doesn't need an RCU variant get rid of DCACHE_GENOCIDE d_genocide(): move the extern into fs/internal.h simple_fill_super(): don't bother with d_genocide() on failure nsfs: use d_make_root() d_alloc_pseudo(): move setting ->d_op there from the (sole) caller kill d_instantate_anon(), fold __d_instantiate_anon() into remaining caller retain_dentry(): introduce a trimmed-down lockless variant __dentry_kill(): new locking scheme d_prune_aliases(): use a shrink list switch select_collect{,2}() to use of to_shrink_list() to_shrink_list(): call only if refcount is 0 fold dentry_kill() into dput() don't try to cut corners in shrink_lock_dentry() fold the call of retain_dentry() into fast_dput() Call retain_dentry() with refcount 0 dentry_kill(): don't bother with retain_dentry() on slow path ...
2024-01-11Merge tag 'pull-rename' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull rename updates from Al Viro: "Fix directory locking scheme on rename This was broken in 6.5; we really can't lock two unrelated directories without holding ->s_vfs_rename_mutex first and in case of same-parent rename of a subdirectory 6.5 ends up doing just that" * tag 'pull-rename' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: rename(): avoid a deadlock in the case of parents having no common ancestor kill lock_two_inodes() rename(): fix the locking of subdirectories f2fs: Avoid reading renamed directory if parent does not change ext4: don't access the source subdirectory content on same-directory rename ext2: Avoid reading renamed directory if parent does not change udf_rename(): only access the child content on cross-directory rename ocfs2: Avoid touching renamed directory if parent does not change reiserfs: Avoid touching renamed directory if parent does not change
2024-01-10Merge tag 'ovl-update-6.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Amir Goldstein: "This is a very small update with no bug fixes and no new features. The larger update of overlayfs for this cycle, the re-factoring of overlayfs code into generic backing_file helpers, was already merged via Christian. Summary: - Simplify/clarify some code No bug fixes here, just some changes following questions from Al about overlayfs code that could be a little more simple to follow. - Overlayfs documentation style fixes Mainly fixes for ReST formatting suggested by documentation developers" * tag 'ovl-update-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs: overlayfs.rst: fix ReST formatting overlayfs.rst: use consistent feature names ovl: initialize ovl_copy_up_ctx.destname inside ovl_do_copy_up() ovl: remove redundant ofs->indexdir member
2024-01-09Merge tag 'integrity-v6.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar: - Add a new IMA/EVM maintainer and reviewer - Disable EVM on overlayfs The EVM HMAC and the original file signatures contain filesystem specific metadata (e.g. i_ino, i_generation and s_uuid), preventing the security.evm xattr from directly being copied up to the overlay. Further before calculating and writing out the overlay file's EVM HMAC, EVM must first verify the existing backing file's 'security.evm' value. For now until a solution is developed, disable EVM on overlayfs. - One bug fix and two cleanups * tag 'integrity-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: overlay: disable EVM evm: add support to disable EVM on unsupported filesystems evm: don't copy up 'security.evm' xattr MAINTAINERS: Add Eric Snowberg as a reviewer to IMA MAINTAINERS: Add Roberto Sassu as co-maintainer to IMA and EVM KEYS: encrypted: Add check for strsep ima: Remove EXPERIMENTAL from Kconfig ima: Reword IMA_KEYRINGS_PERMIT_SIGNED_BY_BUILTIN_OR_SECONDARY
2024-01-08Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.rw' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull vfs rw updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains updates from Amir for read-write backing file helpers for stacking filesystems such as overlayfs: - Fanotify is currently in the process of introducing pre content events. Roughly, a new permission event will be added indicating that it is safe to write to the file being accessed. These events are used by hierarchical storage managers to e.g., fill the content of files on first access. During that work we noticed that our current permission checking is inconsistent in rw_verify_area() and remap_verify_area(). Especially in the splice code permission checking is done multiple times. For example, one time for the whole range and then again for partial ranges inside the iterator. In addition, we mostly do permission checking before we call file_start_write() except for a few places where we call it after. For pre-content events we need such permission checking to be done before file_start_write(). So this is a nice reason to clean this all up. After this series, all permission checking is done before file_start_write(). As part of this cleanup we also massaged the splice code a bit. We got rid of a few helpers because we are alredy drowning in special read-write helpers. We also cleaned up the return types for splice helpers. - Introduce generic read-write helpers for backing files. This lifts some overlayfs code to common code so it can be used by the FUSE passthrough work coming in over the next cycles. Make Amir and Miklos the maintainers for this new subsystem of the vfs" * tag 'vfs-6.8.rw' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits) fs: fix __sb_write_started() kerneldoc formatting fs: factor out backing_file_mmap() helper fs: factor out backing_file_splice_{read,write}() helpers fs: factor out backing_file_{read,write}_iter() helpers fs: prepare for stackable filesystems backing file helpers fsnotify: optionally pass access range in file permission hooks fsnotify: assert that file_start_write() is not held in permission hooks fsnotify: split fsnotify_perm() into two hooks fs: use splice_copy_file_range() inline helper splice: return type ssize_t from all helpers fs: use do_splice_direct() for nfsd/ksmbd server-side-copy fs: move file_start_write() into direct_splice_actor() fs: fork splice_file_range() from do_splice_direct() fs: create {sb,file}_write_not_started() helpers fs: create file_write_started() helper fs: create __sb_write_started() helper fs: move kiocb_start_write() into vfs_iocb_iter_write() fs: move permission hook out of do_iter_read() fs: move permission hook out of do_iter_write() fs: move file_start_write() into vfs_iter_write() ...
2023-12-23fs: factor out backing_file_mmap() helperAmir Goldstein
Assert that the file object is allocated in a backing_file container so that file_user_path() could be used to display the user path and not the backing file's path in /proc/<pid>/maps. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-12-23fs: factor out backing_file_splice_{read,write}() helpersAmir Goldstein
There is not much in those helpers, but it makes sense to have them logically next to the backing_file_{read,write}_iter() helpers as they may grow more common logic in the future. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-12-23fs: factor out backing_file_{read,write}_iter() helpersAmir Goldstein
Overlayfs submits files io to backing files on other filesystems. Factor out some common helpers to perform io to backing files, into fs/backing-file.c. Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJfpeguhmZbjP3JLqtUy0AdWaHOkAPWeP827BBWwRFEAUgnUcQ@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-12-23fs: prepare for stackable filesystems backing file helpersAmir Goldstein
In preparation for factoring out some backing file io helpers from overlayfs, move backing_file_open() into a new file fs/backing-file.c and header. Add a MAINTAINERS entry for stackable filesystems and add a Kconfig FS_STACK which stackable filesystems need to select. For now, the backing_file struct, the backing_file alloc/free functions and the backing_file_real_path() accessor remain internal to file_table.c. We may change that in the future. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-12-20Merge tag 'ovl-fixes-6.7-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs Pull overlayfs fix from Amir Goldstein: "Fix a regression from this merge window" * tag 'ovl-fixes-6.7-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs: ovl: fix dentry reference leak after changes to underlying layers
2023-12-20overlay: disable EVMMimi Zohar
Until a complete solution is developed, update 'sb->s_iflags' to disable EVM. Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2023-12-17ovl: fix dentry reference leak after changes to underlying layersAmir Goldstein
syzbot excercised the forbidden practice of moving the workdir under lowerdir while overlayfs is mounted and tripped a dentry reference leak. Fixes: c63e56a4a652 ("ovl: do not open/llseek lower file with upper sb_writers held") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+8608bb4553edb8c78f41@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-12-12splice: return type ssize_t from all helpersAmir Goldstein
Not sure why some splice helpers return long, maybe historic reasons. Change them all to return ssize_t to conform to the splice methods and to the rest of the helpers. Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208-horchen-helium-d3ec1535ede5@brauner/ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212094440.250945-2-amir73il@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-12-01fs: move file_start_write() into direct_splice_actor()Amir Goldstein
The callers of do_splice_direct() hold file_start_write() on the output file. This may cause file permission hooks to be called indirectly on an overlayfs lower layer, which is on the same filesystem of the output file and could lead to deadlock with fanotify permission events. To fix this potential deadlock, move file_start_write() from the callers into the direct_splice_actor(), so file_start_write() will not be held while splicing from the input file. Suggested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128214258.GA2398475@perftesting/ Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130141624.3338942-3-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-25rename(): avoid a deadlock in the case of parents having no common ancestorAl Viro
... and fix the directory locking documentation and proof of correctness. Holding ->s_vfs_rename_mutex *almost* prevents ->d_parent changes; the case where we really don't want it is splicing the root of disconnected tree to somewhere. In other words, ->s_vfs_rename_mutex is sufficient to stabilize "X is an ancestor of Y" only if X and Y are already in the same tree. Otherwise it can go from false to true, and one can construct a deadlock on that. Make lock_two_directories() report an error in such case and update the callers of lock_rename()/lock_rename_child() to handle such errors. And yes, such conditions are not impossible to create ;-/ Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Avoid calling back into LSMs from vfs_getattr_nosec() calls. IMA used to query inode properties accessing raw inode fields without dedicated helpers. That was finally fixed a few releases ago by forcing IMA to use vfs_getattr_nosec() helpers. The goal of the vfs_getattr_nosec() helper is to query for attributes without calling into the LSM layer which would be quite problematic because incredibly IMA is called from __fput()... __fput() -> ima_file_free() What it does is to call back into the filesystem to update the file's IMA xattr. Querying the inode without using vfs_getattr_nosec() meant that IMA didn't handle stacking filesystems such as overlayfs correctly. So the switch to vfs_getattr_nosec() is quite correct. But the switch to vfs_getattr_nosec() revealed another bug when used on stacking filesystems: __fput() -> ima_file_free() -> vfs_getattr_nosec() -> i_op->getattr::ovl_getattr() -> vfs_getattr() -> i_op->getattr::$WHATEVER_UNDERLYING_FS_getattr() -> security_inode_getattr() # calls back into LSMs Now, if that __fput() happens from task_work_run() of an exiting task current->fs and various other pointer could already be NULL. So anything in the LSM layer relying on that not being NULL would be quite surprised. Fix that by passing the information that this is a security request through to the stacking filesystem by adding a new internal ATT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag. Now the callchain becomes: __fput() -> ima_file_free() -> vfs_getattr_nosec() -> i_op->getattr::ovl_getattr() -> if (AT_GETATTR_NOSEC) vfs_getattr_nosec() else vfs_getattr() -> i_op->getattr::$WHATEVER_UNDERLYING_FS_getattr() - Fix a bug introduced with the iov_iter rework from last cycle. This broke /proc/kcore by copying too much and without the correct offset. - Add a missing NULL check when allocating the root inode in autofs_fill_super(). - Fix stable writes for multi-device filesystems (xfs, btrfs etc) and the block device pseudo filesystem. Stable writes used to be a superblock flag only, making it a per filesystem property. Add an additional AS_STABLE_WRITES mapping flag to allow for fine-grained control. - Ensure that offset_iterate_dir() returns 0 after reaching the end of a directory so it adheres to getdents() convention. * tag 'vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: libfs: getdents() should return 0 after reaching EOD xfs: respect the stable writes flag on the RT device xfs: clean up FS_XFLAG_REALTIME handling in xfs_ioctl_setattr_xflags block: update the stable_writes flag in bdev_add filemap: add a per-mapping stable writes flag autofs: add: new_inode check in autofs_fill_super() iov_iter: fix copy_page_to_iter_nofault() fs: Pass AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag to getattr interface function
2023-11-24fs: move kiocb_start_write() into vfs_iocb_iter_write()Amir Goldstein
In vfs code, sb_start_write() is usually called after the permission hook in rw_verify_area(). vfs_iocb_iter_write() is an exception to this rule, where kiocb_start_write() is called by its callers. Move kiocb_start_write() from the callers into vfs_iocb_iter_write() after the rw_verify_area() checks, to make them "start-write-safe". The semantics of vfs_iocb_iter_write() is changed, so that the caller is responsible for calling kiocb_end_write() on completion only if async iocb was queued. The completion handlers of both callers were adapted to this semantic change. This is needed for fanotify "pre content" events. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122122715.2561213-14-amir73il@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-24fs: move file_start_write() into vfs_iter_write()Amir Goldstein
All the callers of vfs_iter_write() call file_start_write() just before calling vfs_iter_write() except for target_core_file's fd_do_rw(). Move file_start_write() from the callers into vfs_iter_write(). fd_do_rw() calls vfs_iter_write() with a non-regular file, so file_start_write() is a no-op. This is needed for fanotify "pre content" events. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122122715.2561213-11-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-24ovl: add permission hooks outside of do_splice_direct()Amir Goldstein
The main callers of do_splice_direct() also call rw_verify_area() for the entire range that is being copied, e.g. by vfs_copy_file_range() or do_sendfile() before calling do_splice_direct(). The only caller that does not have those checks for entire range is ovl_copy_up_file(). In preparation for removing the checks inside do_splice_direct(), add rw_verify_area() call in ovl_copy_up_file(). For extra safety, perform minimal sanity checks from rw_verify_area() for non negative offsets also in the copy up do_splice_direct() loop without calling the file permission hooks. This is needed for fanotify "pre content" events. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122122715.2561213-2-amir73il@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-20ovl: initialize ovl_copy_up_ctx.destname inside ovl_do_copy_up()Amir Goldstein
The ->destname member of struct ovl_copy_up_ctx is initialized inside ovl_copy_up_one() to ->d_name of the overlayfs dentry being copied up and then it may be overridden by index name inside ovl_do_copy_up(). ovl_inode_lock() in ovl_copy_up_start() and ovl_copy_up() in ovl_rename() effectively stabilze ->d_name of the overlayfs dentry being copied up, but ovl_inode_lock() is not held when ->d_name is being read. It is not a correctness bug, because if ovl_do_copy_up() races with ovl_rename() and ctx.destname is freed, we will not end up calling ovl_do_copy_up() with the dead name reference. The code becomes much easier to understand and to document if the initialization of c->destname is always done inside ovl_do_copy_up(), either to the index entry name, or to the overlay dentry ->d_name. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-11-20ovl: remove redundant ofs->indexdir memberAmir Goldstein
When the index feature is disabled, ofs->indexdir is NULL. When the index feature is enabled, ofs->indexdir has the same value as ofs->workdir and takes an extra reference. This makes the code harder to understand when it is not always clear that ofs->indexdir in one function is the same dentry as ofs->workdir in another function. Remove this redundancy, by referencing ofs->workdir directly in index helpers and by using the ovl_indexdir() accessor in generic code. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-11-18ovl: stop using d_alloc_anon()/d_instantiate_anon()Amir Goldstein
Commit f9c34674bc60 ("vfs: factor out helpers d_instantiate_anon() and d_alloc_anon()") was introduced so overlayfs could initialize a non-dir disconnected overlay dentry before overlay inode is attached to it. Since commit ("0af950f57fef ovl: move ovl_entry into ovl_inode"), all ovl_obtain_alias() can do is set DCACHE_OP_*REVALIDATE flags in ->d_flags and OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS flag in ->d_fsdata. The DCACHE_OP_*REVALIDATE flags and OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS flag are irrelevant for a disconnected non-dir dentry, so it is better to use d_obtain_alias() instead of open coding it. Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-18fs: Pass AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag to getattr interface functionStefan Berger
When vfs_getattr_nosec() calls a filesystem's getattr interface function then the 'nosec' should propagate into this function so that vfs_getattr_nosec() can again be called from the filesystem's gettattr rather than vfs_getattr(). The latter would add unnecessary security checks that the initial vfs_getattr_nosec() call wanted to avoid. Therefore, introduce the getattr flag GETATTR_NOSEC and allow to pass with the new getattr_flags parameter to the getattr interface function. In overlayfs and ecryptfs use this flag to determine which one of the two functions to call. In a recent code change introduced to IMA vfs_getattr_nosec() ended up calling vfs_getattr() in overlayfs, which in turn called security_inode_getattr() on an exiting process that did not have current->fs set anymore, which then caused a kernel NULL pointer dereference. With this change the call to security_inode_getattr() can be avoided, thus avoiding the NULL pointer dereference. Reported-by: <syzbot+a67fc5321ffb4b311c98@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Fixes: db1d1e8b9867 ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get the i_version") Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002125733.1251467-1-stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-14ovl: fix memory leak in ovl_parse_param()Amir Goldstein
On failure to parse parameters in ovl_parse_param_lowerdir(), it is necessary to update ctx->nr with the correct nr before using ovl_reset_lowerdirs() to release l->name. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+26eedf3631650972f17c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: c835110b588a ("ovl: remove unused code in lowerdir param parsing") Co-authored-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-11-14ovl: fix misformatted commentAmir Goldstein
Remove misleading /** prefix from a regular comment. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311121628.byHp8tkv-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-11-07Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.fsid' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fanotify fsid updates from Christian Brauner: "This work is part of the plan to enable fanotify to serve as a drop-in replacement for inotify. While inotify is availabe on all filesystems, fanotify currently isn't. In order to support fanotify on all filesystems two things are needed: (1) all filesystems need to support AT_HANDLE_FID (2) all filesystems need to report a non-zero f_fsid This contains (1) and allows filesystems to encode non-decodable file handlers for fanotify without implementing any exportfs operations by encoding a file id of type FILEID_INO64_GEN from i_ino and i_generation. Filesystems that want to opt out of encoding non-decodable file ids for fanotify that don't support NFS export can do so by providing an empty export_operations struct. This also partially addresses (2) by generating f_fsid for simple filesystems as well as freevxfs. Remaining filesystems will be dealt with by separate patches. Finally, this contains the patch from the current exportfs maintainers which moves exportfs under vfs with Chuck, Jeff, and Amir as maintainers and vfs.git as tree" * tag 'vfs-6.7.fsid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: MAINTAINERS: create an entry for exportfs fs: fix build error with CONFIG_EXPORTFS=m or not defined freevxfs: derive f_fsid from bdev->bd_dev fs: report f_fsid from s_dev for "simple" filesystems exportfs: support encoding non-decodeable file handles by default exportfs: define FILEID_INO64_GEN* file handle types exportfs: make ->encode_fh() a mandatory method for NFS export exportfs: add helpers to check if filesystem can encode/decode file handles
2023-11-07Merge tag 'ovl-update-6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Amir Goldstein: - Overlayfs aio cleanups and fixes Cleanups and minor fixes in preparation for factoring out of read/write passthrough code. - Overlayfs lock ordering changes Hold mnt_writers only throughout copy up instead of a long lived elevated refcount. - Add support for nesting overlayfs private xattrs There are cases where you want to use an overlayfs mount as a lowerdir for another overlayfs mount. For example, if the system rootfs is on overlayfs due to composefs, or to make it volatile (via tmpfs), then you cannot currently store a lowerdir on the rootfs, because the inner overlayfs will eat all the whiteouts and overlay xattrs. This means you can't e.g. store on the rootfs a prepared container image for use with overlayfs. This adds support for nesting of overlayfs mounts by escaping the problematic features and unescaping them when exposing to the overlayfs user. - Add new mount options for appending lowerdirs * tag 'ovl-update-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs: ovl: add support for appending lowerdirs one by one ovl: refactor layer parsing helpers ovl: store and show the user provided lowerdir mount option ovl: remove unused code in lowerdir param parsing ovl: Add documentation on nesting of overlayfs mounts ovl: Add an alternative type of whiteout ovl: Support escaped overlay.* xattrs ovl: Add OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED/USER_PREFIX_LEN macros ovl: Move xattr support to new xattrs.c file ovl: do not encode lower fh with upper sb_writers held ovl: do not open/llseek lower file with upper sb_writers held ovl: reorder ovl_want_write() after ovl_inode_lock() ovl: split ovl_want_write() into two helpers ovl: add helper ovl_file_modified() ovl: protect copying of realinode attributes to ovl inode ovl: punt write aio completion to workqueue ovl: propagate IOCB_APPEND flag on writes to realfile ovl: use simpler function to convert iocb to rw flags
2023-11-02Merge tag 'integrity-v6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar: "Four integrity changes: two IMA-overlay updates, an integrity Kconfig cleanup, and a secondary keyring update" * tag 'integrity-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: ima: detect changes to the backing overlay file certs: Only allow certs signed by keys on the builtin keyring integrity: fix indentation of config attributes ima: annotate iint mutex to avoid lockdep false positive warnings
2023-10-31ima: detect changes to the backing overlay fileMimi Zohar
Commit 18b44bc5a672 ("ovl: Always reevaluate the file signature for IMA") forced signature re-evaulation on every file access. Instead of always re-evaluating the file's integrity, detect a change to the backing file, by comparing the cached file metadata with the backing file's metadata. Verifying just the i_version has not changed is insufficient. In addition save and compare the i_ino and s_dev as well. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Tested-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com> Tested-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2023-10-31ovl: add support for appending lowerdirs one by oneAmir Goldstein
Add new mount options lowerdir+ and datadir+ that can be used to add layers to lower layers stack one by one. Unlike the legacy lowerdir mount option, special characters (i.e. colons and cammas) are not unescaped with these new mount options. The new mount options can be repeated to compose a large stack of lower layers, but they may not be mixed with the lagacy lowerdir mount option, because for displaying lower layers in mountinfo, we do not want to mix escaped with unescaped lower layers path syntax. Similar to data-only layer rules with the lowerdir mount option, the datadir+ option must follow at least one lowerdir+ option and the lowerdir+ option must not follow the datadir+ option. If the legacy lowerdir mount option follows lowerdir+ and datadir+ mount options, it overrides them. Sepcifically, calling: fsconfig(FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "lowerdir", "", 0); can be used to reset previously setup lower layers. Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJfpegt7VC94KkRtb1dfHG8+4OzwPBLYqhtc8=QFUxpFJE+=RQ@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: refactor layer parsing helpersAmir Goldstein
In preparation for new mount options to add lowerdirs one by one, generalize ovl_parse_param_upperdir() into helper ovl_parse_layer() that will be used for parsing a single lower layers. Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJfpegt7VC94KkRtb1dfHG8+4OzwPBLYqhtc8=QFUxpFJE+=RQ@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: store and show the user provided lowerdir mount optionAmir Goldstein
We are about to add new mount options for adding lowerdir one by one, but those mount options will not support escaping. For the existing case, where lowerdir mount option is provided as a colon separated list, store the user provided (possibly escaped) string and display it as is when showing the lowerdir mount option. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: remove unused code in lowerdir param parsingAmir Goldstein
Commit beae836e9c61 ("ovl: temporarily disable appending lowedirs") removed the ability to append lowerdirs with syntax lowerdir=":<path>". Remove leftover code and comments that are irrelevant with lowerdir append mode disabled. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: Add an alternative type of whiteoutAlexander Larsson
An xattr whiteout (called "xwhiteout" in the code) is a reguar file of zero size with the "overlay.whiteout" xattr set. A file like this in a directory with the "overlay.whiteouts" xattrs set will be treated the same way as a regular whiteout. The "overlay.whiteouts" directory xattr is used in order to efficiently handle overlay checks in readdir(), as we only need to checks xattrs in affected directories. The advantage of this kind of whiteout is that they can be escaped using the standard overlay xattr escaping mechanism. So, a file with a "overlay.overlay.whiteout" xattr would be unescaped to "overlay.whiteout", which could then be consumed by another overlayfs as a whiteout. Overlayfs itself doesn't create whiteouts like this, but a userspace mechanism could use this alternative mechanism to convert images that may contain whiteouts to be used with overlayfs. To work as a whiteout for both regular overlayfs mounts as well as userxattr mounts both the "user.overlay.whiteout*" and the "trusted.overlay.whiteout*" xattrs will need to be created. Signed-off-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: Support escaped overlay.* xattrsAlexander Larsson
There are cases where you want to use an overlayfs mount as a lowerdir for another overlayfs mount. For example, if the system rootfs is on overlayfs due to composefs, or to make it volatile (via tmps), then you cannot currently store a lowerdir on the rootfs. This means you can't e.g. store on the rootfs a prepared container image for use using overlayfs. To work around this, we introduce an escapment mechanism for overlayfs xattrs. Whenever the lower/upper dir has a xattr named "overlay.overlay.XYZ", we list it as "overlay.XYZ" in listxattrs, and when the user calls getxattr or setxattr on "overlay.XYZ", we apply to "overlay.overlay.XYZ" in the backing directories. This allows storing any kind of overlay xattrs in a overlayfs mount that can be used as a lowerdir in another mount. It is possible to stack this mechanism multiple times, such that "overlay.overlay.overlay.XYZ" will survive two levels of overlay mounts, however this is not all that useful in practice because of stack depth limitations of overlayfs mounts. Note: These escaped xattrs are copied to upper during copy-up. Signed-off-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: Add OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED/USER_PREFIX_LEN macrosAlexander Larsson
These match the ones for e.g. XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN. Signed-off-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: Move xattr support to new xattrs.c fileAmir Goldstein
This moves the code from super.c and inode.c, and makes ovl_xattr_get/set() static. This is in preparation for doing more work on xattrs support. Signed-off-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: do not encode lower fh with upper sb_writers heldAmir Goldstein
When lower fs is a nested overlayfs, calling encode_fh() on a lower directory dentry may trigger copy up and take sb_writers on the upper fs of the lower nested overlayfs. The lower nested overlayfs may have the same upper fs as this overlayfs, so nested sb_writers lock is illegal. Move all the callers that encode lower fh to before ovl_want_write(). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: do not open/llseek lower file with upper sb_writers heldAmir Goldstein
overlayfs file open (ovl_maybe_lookup_lowerdata) and overlay file llseek take the ovl_inode_lock, without holding upper sb_writers. In case of nested lower overlay that uses same upper fs as this overlay, lockdep will warn about (possibly false positive) circular lock dependency when doing open/llseek of lower ovl file during copy up with our upper sb_writers held, because the locking ordering seems reverse to the locking order in ovl_copy_up_start(): - lower ovl_inode_lock - upper sb_writers Let the copy up "transaction" keeps an elevated mnt write count on upper mnt, but leaves taking upper sb_writers to lower level helpers only when they actually need it. This allows to avoid holding upper sb_writers during lower file open/llseek and prevents the lockdep warning. Minimizing the scope of upper sb_writers during copy up is also needed for fixing another possible deadlocks by a following patch. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: reorder ovl_want_write() after ovl_inode_lock()Amir Goldstein
Make the locking order of ovl_inode_lock() strictly between the two vfs stacked layers, i.e.: - ovl vfs locks: sb_writers, inode_lock, ... - ovl_inode_lock - upper vfs locks: sb_writers, inode_lock, ... To that effect, move ovl_want_write() into the helpers ovl_nlink_start() and ovl_copy_up_start which currently take the ovl_inode_lock() after ovl_want_write(). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: split ovl_want_write() into two helpersAmir Goldstein
ovl_get_write_access() gets write access to upper mnt without taking freeze protection on upper sb and ovl_start_write() only takes freeze protection on upper sb. These helpers will be used to breakup the large ovl_want_write() scope during copy up into finer grained freeze protection scopes. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: add helper ovl_file_modified()Amir Goldstein
A simple wrapper for updating ovl inode size/mtime, to conform with ovl_file_accessed(). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: protect copying of realinode attributes to ovl inodeAmir Goldstein
ovl_copyattr() may be called concurrently from aio completion context without any lock and that could lead to overlay inode attributes getting permanently out of sync with real inode attributes. Use ovl inode spinlock to protect ovl_copyattr(). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: punt write aio completion to workqueueAmir Goldstein
We want to protect concurrent updates of ovl inode size and mtime (i.e. ovl_copyattr()) from aio completion context. Punt write aio completion to a workqueue so that we can protect ovl_copyattr() with a spinlock. Export sb_init_dio_done_wq(), so that overlayfs can use its own dio workqueue to punt aio completions. Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8620dfd3-372d-4ae0-aa3f-2fe97dda1bca@kernel.dk/ Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: propagate IOCB_APPEND flag on writes to realfileAmir Goldstein
If ovl file is opened O_APPEND, the underlying realfile is also opened O_APPEND, so it makes sense to propagate the IOCB_APPEND flags on sync writes to realfile, just as we do with aio writes. Effectively, because sync ovl writes are protected by inode lock, this change only makes a difference if the realfile is written to (size extending writes) from underneath overlayfs. The behavior in this case is undefined, so it is ok if we change the behavior (to fail the ovl IOCB_APPEND write). Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-31ovl: use simpler function to convert iocb to rw flagsAmir Goldstein
Overlayfs implements its own function to translate iocb flags into rw flags, so that they can be passed into another vfs call. With commit ce71bfea207b4 ("fs: align IOCB_* flags with RWF_* flags") Jens created a 1:1 matching between the iocb flags and rw flags, simplifying the conversion. Signed-off-by: Alessio Balsini <balsini@android.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-10-30Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs inode time accessor updates from Christian Brauner: "This finishes the conversion of all inode time fields to accessor functions as discussed on list. Changing timestamps manually as we used to do before is error prone. Using accessors function makes this robust. It does not contain the switch of the time fields to discrete 64 bit integers to replace struct timespec and free up space in struct inode. But after this, the switch can be trivially made and the patch should only affect the vfs if we decide to do it" * tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (86 commits) fs: rename inode i_atime and i_mtime fields security: convert to new timestamp accessors selinux: convert to new timestamp accessors apparmor: convert to new timestamp accessors sunrpc: convert to new timestamp accessors mm: convert to new timestamp accessors bpf: convert to new timestamp accessors ipc: convert to new timestamp accessors linux: convert to new timestamp accessors zonefs: convert to new timestamp accessors xfs: convert to new timestamp accessors vboxsf: convert to new timestamp accessors ufs: convert to new timestamp accessors udf: convert to new timestamp accessors ubifs: convert to new timestamp accessors tracefs: convert to new timestamp accessors sysv: convert to new timestamp accessors squashfs: convert to new timestamp accessors server: convert to new timestamp accessors client: convert to new timestamp accessors ...