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path: root/fs/ubifs/ubifs.h
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2019-01-23fscrypt: remove filesystem specific build config optionChandan Rajendra
In order to have a common code base for fscrypt "post read" processing for all filesystems which support encryption, this commit removes filesystem specific build config option (e.g. CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION) and replaces it with a build option (i.e. CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION) whose value affects all the filesystems making use of fscrypt. Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2018-10-23ubifs: Do not update inode size in-place in authenticated modeSascha Hauer
In authenticated mode we cannot fixup the inode sizes in-place during recovery as this would invalidate the hashes and HMACs we stored for this inode. Instead, we just write the updated inodes to the journal. We can only do this after ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit() is done though, so for authenticated mode call ubifs_recover_size() after ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit() and not vice versa as normally done. Calling ubifs_recover_size() after ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit() has the drawback that after a commit the size fixup information is gone, so when a powercut happens while recovering from another powercut we may lose some data written right before the first powercut. This is why we only do this in authenticated mode and leave the behaviour for unauthenticated mode untouched. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23ubifs: Create hash for default LPTSascha Hauer
During creation of the default filesystem on an empty flash the default LPT is created. With this patch a hash over the default LPT is calculated which can be added to the default filesystems master node. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23ubfis: authentication: Authenticate master nodeSascha Hauer
The master node contains hashes over the root index node and the LPT. This patch adds a HMAC to authenticate the master node itself. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23ubifs: authentication: Authenticate LPTSascha Hauer
The LPT needs to be authenticated aswell. Since the LPT is only written during commit it is enough to authenticate the whole LPT with a single hash which is stored in the master node. Only the leaf nodes (pnodes) are hashed which makes the implementation much simpler than it would be to hash the complete LPT. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23ubifs: Add authentication nodes to journalSascha Hauer
Nodes that are written to flash can only be authenticated through the index after the next commit. When a journal replay is necessary the nodes are not yet referenced by the index and thus can't be authenticated. This patch overcomes this situation by creating a hash over all nodes beginning from the commit start node over the reference node(s) and the buds themselves. From time to time we insert authentication nodes. Authentication nodes contain a HMAC from the current hash state, so that they can be used to authenticate a journal replay up to the point where the authentication node is. The hash is continued afterwards so that theoretically we would only have to check the HMAC of the last authentication node we find. Overall we get this picture: ,,,,,,,, ,......,........................................... ,. CS , hash1.----. hash2.----. ,. | , . |hmac . |hmac ,. v , . v . v ,.REF#0,-> bud -> bud -> bud.-> auth -> bud -> bud.-> auth ... ,..|...,........................................... , | , , | ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, . | hash3,----. , | , |hmac , v , v , REF#1 -> bud -> bud,-> auth ... ,,,|,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, v REF#2 -> ... | V ... Note how hash3 covers CS, REF#0 and REF#1 so that it is not possible to exchange or skip any reference nodes. Unlike the picture suggests the auth nodes themselves are not hashed. With this it is possible for an offline attacker to cut each journal head or to drop the last reference node(s), but not to skip any journal heads or to reorder any operations. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23ubifs: authentication: Add hashes to index nodesSascha Hauer
With this patch the hashes over the index nodes stored in the tree node cache are written to flash and are checked when read back from flash. The hash of the root index node is stored in the master node. During journal replay the hashes are regenerated from the read nodes and stored in the tree node cache. This means the nodes must previously be authenticated by other means. This is done in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23ubifs: Add hashes to the tree node cacheSascha Hauer
As part of the UBIFS authentication support every branch in the index gets a hash covering the referenced node. To make that happen the tree node cache needs hashes over the nodes. This patch adds a hash argument to ubifs_tnc_add() and ubifs_tnc_add_nm(). The hashes are calculated from the callers of these functions which actually prepare the nodes. With this patch all the leaf nodes of the index tree get hashes, but currently nothing is done with these hashes, this is left for a later patch. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23ubifs: Create functions to embed a HMAC in a nodeSascha Hauer
With authentication support some nodes (master node, super block node) get a HMAC embedded into them. This patch adds functions to prepare and write such a node. The difficulty is that besides the HMAC the nodes also have a CRC which must stay valid. This means we first have to initialize all fields in the node, then calculate the HMAC (not covering the CRC) and finally calculate the CRC. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23ubifs: Add helper functions for authentication supportSascha Hauer
This patch adds the various helper functions needed for authentication support. We need functions to hash nodes, to embed HMACs into a node and to compare hashes and HMACs. Most functions first check if this filesystem is authenticated and bail out early if not, which makes the functions safe to be called with disabled authentication. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23ubifs: Add separate functions to init/crc a nodeSascha Hauer
When adding authentication support we will embed a HMAC into some nodes. To prepare these nodes we have to first initialize the nodes, then add a HMAC and finally add a CRC. To accomplish this add separate ubifs_init_node/ubifs_crc_node functions. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23ubifs: Store read superblock nodeSascha Hauer
The superblock node is read/modified/written several times throughout the UBIFS code. Instead of reading it from the device each time just keep a copy in memory and write back the modified copy when necessary. This patch helps for authentication support, here we not only have to read the superblock node, but also have to authenticate it, which is easier if we do it once during initialization. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23ubifs: Export pnode_lookup as ubifs_pnode_lookupSascha Hauer
ubifs_lpt_lookup could be implemented using pnode_lookup. To make that possible move pnode_lookup from lpt.c to lpt_commit.c. Rename it to ubifs_pnode_lookup since it's now exported. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-08-15ubifs: Rework ubifs_assert()Richard Weinberger
With having access to struct ubifs_info in ubifs_assert() we can give more information when an assert is failing. By using ubifs_err() we can tell which UBIFS instance failed. Also multiple actions can be taken now. We support: - report: This is what UBIFS did so far, just report the failure and go on. - read-only: Switch to read-only mode. - panic: shoot the kernel in the head. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-08-15ubifs: Pass struct ubifs_info to ubifs_assert()Richard Weinberger
This allows us to have more context in ubifs_assert() and take different actions depending on the configuration. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-08-15ubifs: introduce Kconfig symbol for xattr supportStefan Agner
Allow to disable extended attribute support. This aids in reliability testing, especially since some xattr related bugs have surfaced. Also an embedded system might not need it, so this allows for a slightly smaller kernel (about 4KiB). Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-08-15ubifs: tnc: use monotonic znode timestampArnd Bergmann
The tnc uses get_seconds() based timestamps to check the age of a znode, which has two problems: on 32-bit architectures this may overflow in 2038 or 2106, and it gives incorrect information when the system time is updated using settimeofday(). Using montonic timestamps with ktime_get_seconds() solves both thes problems. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-06-15Merge tag 'vfs-timespec64' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground Pull inode timestamps conversion to timespec64 from Arnd Bergmann: "This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec' to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the individual file systems. As Deepa writes: 'The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64. Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe. The series involves the following: 1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64 timestamps. 2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch. 3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual replacement becomes easy. 4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script. This is a flag day patch. Next steps: 1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting timestamps at the boundaries. 2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions' Thomas Gleixner adds: 'I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge window. The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core changes which means that you're going to play that catchup game forever. Let's get over with it towards the end of the merge window'" * tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: pstore: Remove bogus format string definition vfs: change inode times to use struct timespec64 pstore: Convert internal records to timespec64 udf: Simplify calls to udf_disk_stamp_to_time fs: nfs: get rid of memcpys for inode times ceph: make inode time prints to be long long lustre: Use long long type to print inode time fs: add timespec64_truncate()
2018-06-07ubifs: remove set but never used variableSascha Hauer
replay_sqnum is set but never used. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-06-05vfs: change inode times to use struct timespec64Deepa Dinamani
struct timespec is not y2038 safe. Transition vfs to use y2038 safe struct timespec64 instead. The change was made with the help of the following cocinelle script. This catches about 80% of the changes. All the header file and logic changes are included in the first 5 rules. The rest are trivial substitutions. I avoid changing any of the function signatures or any other filesystem specific data structures to keep the patch simple for review. The script can be a little shorter by combining different cases. But, this version was sufficient for my usecase. virtual patch @ depends on patch @ identifier now; @@ - struct timespec + struct timespec64 current_time ( ... ) { - struct timespec now = current_kernel_time(); + struct timespec64 now = current_kernel_time64(); ... - return timespec_trunc( + return timespec64_trunc( ... ); } @ depends on patch @ identifier xtime; @@ struct \( iattr \| inode \| kstat \) { ... - struct timespec xtime; + struct timespec64 xtime; ... } @ depends on patch @ identifier t; @@ struct inode_operations { ... int (*update_time) (..., - struct timespec t, + struct timespec64 t, ...); ... } @ depends on patch @ identifier t; identifier fn_update_time =~ "update_time$"; @@ fn_update_time (..., - struct timespec *t, + struct timespec64 *t, ...) { ... } @ depends on patch @ identifier t; @@ lease_get_mtime( ... , - struct timespec *t + struct timespec64 *t ) { ... } @te depends on patch forall@ identifier ts; local idexpression struct inode *inode_node; identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier fn_update_time =~ "update_time$"; identifier fn; expression e, E3; local idexpression struct inode *node1; local idexpression struct inode *node2; local idexpression struct iattr *attr1; local idexpression struct iattr *attr2; local idexpression struct iattr attr; identifier i_xtime1 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier i_xtime2 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime1 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime2 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; @@ ( ( - struct timespec ts; + struct timespec64 ts; | - struct timespec ts = current_time(inode_node); + struct timespec64 ts = current_time(inode_node); ) <+... when != ts ( - timespec_equal(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts) + timespec64_equal(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts) | - timespec_equal(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime) + timespec64_equal(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime) | - timespec_compare(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts) + timespec64_compare(&inode_node->i_xtime, &ts) | - timespec_compare(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime) + timespec64_compare(&ts, &inode_node->i_xtime) | ts = current_time(e) | fn_update_time(..., &ts,...) | inode_node->i_xtime = ts | node1->i_xtime = ts | ts = inode_node->i_xtime | <+... attr1->ia_xtime ...+> = ts | ts = attr1->ia_xtime | ts.tv_sec | ts.tv_nsec | btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(..., ts.tv_sec) | btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(..., ts.tv_nsec) | - ts = timespec64_to_timespec( + ts = ... -) | - ts = ktime_to_timespec( + ts = ktime_to_timespec64( ...) | - ts = E3 + ts = timespec_to_timespec64(E3) | - ktime_get_real_ts(&ts) + ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts) | fn(..., - ts + timespec64_to_timespec(ts) ,...) ) ...+> ( <... when != ts - return ts; + return timespec64_to_timespec(ts); ...> ) | - timespec_equal(&node1->i_xtime1, &node2->i_xtime2) + timespec64_equal(&node1->i_xtime2, &node2->i_xtime2) | - timespec_equal(&node1->i_xtime1, &attr2->ia_xtime2) + timespec64_equal(&node1->i_xtime2, &attr2->ia_xtime2) | - timespec_compare(&node1->i_xtime1, &node2->i_xtime2) + timespec64_compare(&node1->i_xtime1, &node2->i_xtime2) | node1->i_xtime1 = - timespec_trunc(attr1->ia_xtime1, + timespec64_trunc(attr1->ia_xtime1, ...) | - attr1->ia_xtime1 = timespec_trunc(attr2->ia_xtime2, + attr1->ia_xtime1 = timespec64_trunc(attr2->ia_xtime2, ...) | - ktime_get_real_ts(&attr1->ia_xtime1) + ktime_get_real_ts64(&attr1->ia_xtime1) | - ktime_get_real_ts(&attr.ia_xtime1) + ktime_get_real_ts64(&attr.ia_xtime1) ) @ depends on patch @ struct inode *node; struct iattr *attr; identifier fn; identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; expression e; @@ ( - fn(node->i_xtime); + fn(timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime)); | fn(..., - node->i_xtime); + timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime)); | - e = fn(attr->ia_xtime); + e = fn(timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime)); ) @ depends on patch forall @ struct inode *node; struct iattr *attr; identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier fn; @@ { + struct timespec ts; <+... ( + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime); fn (..., - &node->i_xtime, + &ts, ...); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime); fn (..., - &attr->ia_xtime, + &ts, ...); ) ...+> } @ depends on patch forall @ struct inode *node; struct iattr *attr; struct kstat *stat; identifier ia_xtime =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier i_xtime =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier xtime =~ "^[acm]time$"; identifier fn, ret; @@ { + struct timespec ts; <+... ( + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime); ret = fn (..., - &node->i_xtime, + &ts, ...); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(node->i_xtime); ret = fn (..., - &node->i_xtime); + &ts); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime); ret = fn (..., - &attr->ia_xtime, + &ts, ...); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_xtime); ret = fn (..., - &attr->ia_xtime); + &ts); | + ts = timespec64_to_timespec(stat->xtime); ret = fn (..., - &stat->xtime); + &ts); ) ...+> } @ depends on patch @ struct inode *node; struct inode *node2; identifier i_xtime1 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier i_xtime2 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; identifier i_xtime3 =~ "^i_[acm]time$"; struct iattr *attrp; struct iattr *attrp2; struct iattr attr ; identifier ia_xtime1 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; identifier ia_xtime2 =~ "^ia_[acm]time$"; struct kstat *stat; struct kstat stat1; struct timespec64 ts; identifier xtime =~ "^[acmb]time$"; expression e; @@ ( ( node->i_xtime2 \| attrp->ia_xtime2 \| attr.ia_xtime2 \) = node->i_xtime1 ; | node->i_xtime2 = \( node2->i_xtime1 \| timespec64_trunc(...) \); | node->i_xtime2 = node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = \(ts \| current_time(...) \); | node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = \(ts \| current_time(...) \); | stat->xtime = node2->i_xtime1; | stat1.xtime = node2->i_xtime1; | ( node->i_xtime2 \| attrp->ia_xtime2 \) = attrp->ia_xtime1 ; | ( attrp->ia_xtime1 \| attr.ia_xtime1 \) = attrp2->ia_xtime2; | - e = node->i_xtime1; + e = timespec64_to_timespec( node->i_xtime1 ); | - e = attrp->ia_xtime1; + e = timespec64_to_timespec( attrp->ia_xtime1 ); | node->i_xtime1 = current_time(...); | node->i_xtime2 = node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = - e; + timespec_to_timespec64(e); | node->i_xtime1 = node->i_xtime3 = - e; + timespec_to_timespec64(e); | - node->i_xtime1 = e; + node->i_xtime1 = timespec_to_timespec64(e); ) Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: <anton@tuxera.com> Cc: <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: <hch@lst.de> Cc: <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Cc: <hubcap@omnibond.com> Cc: <jack@suse.com> Cc: <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> Cc: <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: <nico@linaro.org> Cc: <reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <richard@nod.at> Cc: <sage@redhat.com> Cc: <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Cc: <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-27Rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz)Linus Torvalds
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel superblock flags. The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to. Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call, while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags. The script to do this was: # places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be # touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but # there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags. FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \ include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \ security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h" # the list of MS_... constants SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \ DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \ POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \ I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \ ACTIVE NOUSER" SED_PROG= for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done # we want files that contain at least one of MS_..., # with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded. L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c') for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-18fscrypt: remove ->is_encrypted()Eric Biggers
Now that all callers of fscrypt_operations.is_encrypted() have been switched to IS_ENCRYPTED(), remove ->is_encrypted(). Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-10-18fscrypt: clean up include file messDave Chinner
Filesystems have to include different header files based on whether they are compiled with encryption support or not. That's nasty and messy. Instead, rationalise the headers so we have a single include fscrypt.h and let it decide what internal implementation to include based on the __FS_HAS_ENCRYPTION define. Filesystems set __FS_HAS_ENCRYPTION to 1 before including linux/fscrypt.h if they are built with encryption support. Otherwise, they must set __FS_HAS_ENCRYPTION to 0. Add guards to prevent fscrypt_supp.h and fscrypt_notsupp.h from being directly included by filesystems. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> [EB: use 1 and 0 rather than defined/undefined] Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-07-14ubifs: Massage assert in ubifs_xattr_set() wrt. init_xattrsXiaolei Li
The inode is not locked in init_xattrs when creating a new inode. Without this patch, there will occurs assert when booting or creating a new file, if the kernel config CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK is enabled. Log likes: UBIFS assert failed in ubifs_xattr_set at 298 (pid 1156) CPU: 1 PID: 1156 Comm: ldconfig Tainted: G S 4.12.0-rc1-207440-g1e70b02 #2 Hardware name: MediaTek MT2712 evaluation board (DT) Call trace: [<ffff000008088538>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x238 [<ffff000008088834>] show_stack+0x14/0x20 [<ffff0000083d98d4>] dump_stack+0x9c/0xc0 [<ffff00000835d524>] ubifs_xattr_set+0x374/0x5e0 [<ffff00000835d7ec>] init_xattrs+0x5c/0xb8 [<ffff000008385788>] security_inode_init_security+0x110/0x190 [<ffff00000835e058>] ubifs_init_security+0x30/0x68 [<ffff00000833ada0>] ubifs_mkdir+0x100/0x200 [<ffff00000820669c>] vfs_mkdir+0x11c/0x1b8 [<ffff00000820b73c>] SyS_mkdirat+0x74/0xd0 [<ffff000008082f8c>] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4 Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Fix unlink code wrt. double hash lookupsRichard Weinberger
When removing an encrypted file with a long name and without having the key we have to be able to locate and remove the directory entry via a double hash. This corner case was simply forgotten. Fixes: 528e3d178f25 ("ubifs: Add full hash lookup support") Reported-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Correctly evict xattr inodesRichard Weinberger
UBIFS handles extended attributes just like files, as consequence of that, they also have inodes. Therefore UBIFS does all the inode machinery also for xattrs. Since new inodes have i_nlink of 1, a file or xattr inode will be evicted if i_nlink goes down to 0 after an unlink. UBIFS assumes this model also for xattrs, which is not correct. One can create a file "foo" with xattr "user.test". By reading "user.test" an inode will be created, and by deleting "user.test" it will get evicted later. The assumption breaks if the file "foo", which hosts the xattrs, will be removed. VFS nor UBIFS does not remove each xattr via ubifs_xattr_remove(), it just removes the host inode from the TNC and all underlying xattr nodes too and the inode will remain in the cache and wastes memory. To solve this problem, remove xattr inodes from the VFS inode cache in ubifs_xattr_remove() to make sure that they get evicted. Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac05a ("UBIFS: add new flash file system") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-07-14ubifs: Unexport ubifs_inode_slabRichard Weinberger
This SLAB is only being used in super.c, there is no need to expose it into the global namespace. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-05-13Merge tag 'upstream-4.12-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifsLinus Torvalds
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger: - new config option CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY - minor improvements - random fixes * tag 'upstream-4.12-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs: ubi: Add debugfs file for tracking PEB state ubifs: Fix a typo in comment of ioctl2ubifs & ubifs2ioctl ubifs: Remove unnecessary assignment ubifs: Fix cut and paste error on sb type comparisons ubi: fastmap: Fix slab corruption ubifs: Add CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY to disable/enable security labels ubi: Make mtd parameter readable ubi: Fix section mismatch
2017-05-08ubifs: Add CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_SECURITY to disable/enable security labelsHyunchul Lee
When write syscall is called, every time security label is searched to determine that file's privileges should be changed. If LSM(Linux Security Model) is not used, this is useless. So introduce CONFIG_UBIFS_SECURITY to disable security labels. it's default value is "y". Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-04-20ubifs: Convert to separately allocated bdiJan Kara
Allocate struct backing_dev_info separately instead of embedding it inside the superblock. This unifies handling of bdi among users. CC: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> CC: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> CC: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> CC: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-02statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info availableDavid Howells
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including file creation and some attribute flags where available through the underlying filesystem. The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*() function. Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage. ======== OVERVIEW ======== The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall with an extended stat structure. A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The following have been included: (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large. (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for future expansion. (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an __s64). (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime). This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could be exported by NFSD [Steve French]. (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC). (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust] (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC). And the following have been left out for future extension: (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh Kumar]. Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead. (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since not all filesystems do this the same way). (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen) [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert]. (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers [Bernd Schubert]. (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to whether it's a security hole or not). (10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger]. (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come into this category). (11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't exist or are fabricated locally... (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea for this). (12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in struct xstat [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags. Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4 define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too). (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't be exposed through statx this way). (15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer, Michael Kerrisk]. (Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or seclabal might require extra filesystem operations). (16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner]. (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for this - if there proves to be a need). (17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this. =============== NEW SYSTEM CALL =============== The new system call is: int ret = statx(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx *buffer); The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd. Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically only affects network filesystems): (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this respect. (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to occur to get the timestamps correct. (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered approximate. mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for more information may entail extra I/O operations. buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in size. ====================== MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD ====================== The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute set: struct statx_timestamp { __s64 tv_sec; __s32 tv_nsec; __s32 __reserved; }; struct statx { __u32 stx_mask; __u32 stx_blksize; __u64 stx_attributes; __u32 stx_nlink; __u32 stx_uid; __u32 stx_gid; __u16 stx_mode; __u16 __spare0[1]; __u64 stx_ino; __u64 stx_size; __u64 stx_blocks; __u64 __spare1[1]; struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; __u32 stx_rdev_major; __u32 stx_rdev_minor; __u32 stx_dev_major; __u32 stx_dev_minor; __u64 __spare2[14]; }; The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are: STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns} STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns} STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns} STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct] STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns} STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff] stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be placed. Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond fields will also be negative if not zero. The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value: STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by: KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS [Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed through this interface?] New flags include: STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially, depending on what they are. Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes: (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize. These are local system information and are always available. (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino, stx_size, stx_blocks. These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they actually have valid values. If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server, unless as a byproduct of updating something requested. If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask, even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned value will be a fabrication. Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for instance Windows reparse points. (2) stx_rdev_*. This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0. (3) stx_btime. Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist. ======= TESTING ======= The following test program can be used to test the statx system call: samples/statx/test-statx.c Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine. The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled. Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------) Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-02-08fscrypt: constify struct fscrypt_operationsEric Biggers
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-02-06fscrypt: split supp and notsupp declarations into their own headersEric Biggers
Previously, each filesystem configured without encryption support would define all the public fscrypt functions to their notsupp_* stubs. This list of #defines had to be updated in every filesystem whenever a change was made to the public fscrypt functions. To make things more maintainable now that we have three filesystems using fscrypt, split the old header fscrypto.h into several new headers. fscrypt_supp.h contains the real declarations and is included by filesystems when configured with encryption support, whereas fscrypt_notsupp.h contains the inline stubs and is included by filesystems when configured without encryption support. fscrypt_common.h contains common declarations needed by both. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-12-13ubifs: Use fscrypt ioctl() helpersRichard Weinberger
Commit db717d8e26c2 ("fscrypto: move ioctl processing more fully into common code") moved ioctl() related functions into fscrypt and offers us now a set of helper functions. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Reviewed-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
2016-12-12ubifs: Implement UBIFS_FLG_ENCRYPTIONRichard Weinberger
This feature flag indicates that the filesystem contains encrypted files. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12ubifs: Implement UBIFS_FLG_DOUBLE_HASHRichard Weinberger
This feature flag indicates that all directory entry nodes have a 32bit cookie set and therefore UBIFS is allowed to perform lookups by hash. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12ubifs: Use a random number for cookiesRichard Weinberger
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12ubifs: Add full hash lookup supportRichard Weinberger
UBIFS stores a 32bit hash of every file, for traditional lookups by name this scheme is fine since UBIFS can first try to find the file by the hash of the filename and upon collisions it can walk through all entries with the same hash and do a string compare. When filesnames are encrypted fscrypto will ask the filesystem for a unique cookie, based on this cookie the filesystem has to be able to locate the target file again. With 32bit hashes this is impossible because the chance for collisions is very high. Do deal with that we store a 32bit cookie directly in the UBIFS directory entry node such that we get a 64bit cookie (32bit from filename hash and the dent cookie). For a lookup by hash UBIFS finds the entry by the first 32bit and then compares the dent cookie. If it does not match, it has to do a linear search of the whole directory and compares all dent cookies until the correct entry is found. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12ubifs: Implement encrypted filenamesRichard Weinberger
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12ubifs: Implement encrypt/decrypt for all IORichard Weinberger
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12ubifs: Constify struct inode pointer in ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted()Richard Weinberger
...and provide a non const variant for fscrypto Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12ubifs: Add skeleton for fscryptoRichard Weinberger
This is the first building block to provide file level encryption on UBIFS. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12ubifs: Export xattr get and set functionsRichard Weinberger
For fscrypto we need this function outside of xattr.c. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12ubifs: Export ubifs_check_dir_empty()Richard Weinberger
fscrypto will need this function too. Also get struct ubifs_info from the provided inode. Not all callers will have a reference to struct ubifs_info. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12ubifs: Use dirty_writeback_interval value for wbuf timerRafał Miłecki
Right now wbuf timer has hardcoded timeouts and there is no place for manual adjustments. Some projects / cases many need that though. Few file systems allow doing that by respecting dirty_writeback_interval that can be set using sysctl (dirty_writeback_centisecs). Lowering dirty_writeback_interval could be some way of dealing with user space apps lacking proper fsyncs. This is definitely *not* a perfect solution but we don't have ideal (user space) world. There were already advanced discussions on this matter, mostly when ext4 was introduced and it wasn't behaving as ext3. Anyway, the final decision was to add some hacks to the ext4, as trying to fix whole user space or adding new API was pointless. We can't (and shouldn't?) just follow ext4. We can't e.g. sync on close as this would cause too many commits and flash wearing. On the other hand we still should allow some trade-off between -o sync and default wbuf timeout. Respecting dirty_writeback_interval should allow some sane cutomizations if used warily. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12ubifs: Drop softlimit and delta fields from struct ubifs_wbufRafał Miłecki
Values of these fields are set during init and never modified. They are used (read) in a single function only. There isn't really any reason to keep them in a struct. It only makes struct just a bit bigger without any visible gain. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02ubifs: Implement RENAME_EXCHANGERichard Weinberger
Adds RENAME_EXCHANGE to UBIFS, the operation itself is completely disjunct from a regular rename() that's why we dispatch very early in ubifs_reaname(). RENAME_EXCHANGE used by the renameat2() system call allows the caller to exchange two paths atomically. Both paths have to exist and have to be on the same filesystem. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUTRichard Weinberger
Adds RENAME_WHITEOUT support to UBIFS, we implement it in the same way as ext4 and xfs do. For an overview of other ways to implement it please refere to commit 7dcf5c3e4527 ("xfs: add RENAME_WHITEOUT support"). Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-07-29ubifs: Update comment for ubifs_errcDaniel Golle
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-05-18Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull remaining vfs xattr work from Al Viro: "The rest of work.xattr (non-cifs conversions)" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: btrfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers ubifs: Switch to generic xattr handlers jfs: Switch to generic xattr handlers jfs: Clean up xattr name mapping gfs2: Switch to generic xattr handlers ceph: kill __ceph_removexattr() ceph: Switch to generic xattr handlers ceph: Get rid of d_find_alias in ceph_set_acl