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2024-11-05xfs: add block headers to realtime bitmap and summary blocksDarrick J. Wong
Upgrade rtbitmap and rtsummary blocks to have self describing metadata like most every other thing in XFS. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: export the geometry of realtime groups to userspaceDarrick J. Wong
Create an ioctl so that the kernel can report the status of realtime groups to userspace. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: record rt group metadata errors in the health systemDarrick J. Wong
Record the state of per-rtgroup metadata sickness in the rtgroup structure for later reporting. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: add frextents to the lazysbcounters when rtgroups enabledDarrick J. Wong
Make the free rt extent count a part of the lazy sb counters when the realtime groups feature is enabled. This is possible because the patch to recompute frextents from the rtbitmap during log recovery predates the code adding rtgroup support, hence we know that the value will always be correct during runtime. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: add a helper to prevent bmap merges across rtgroup boundariesChristoph Hellwig
Except for the rt superblock, realtime groups do not store any metadata at the start (or end) of the group. There is nothing to prevent the bmap code from merging allocations from multiple groups into a single bmap record. Add a helper to check for this case. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [djwong: massage the commit message after pulling this into rtgroups] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: check that rtblock extents do not break rtsupers or rtgroupsDarrick J. Wong
Check that rt block pointers do not point to the realtime superblock and that allocated rt space extents do not cross rtgroup boundaries. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: export realtime group geometry via XFS_FSOP_GEOMDarrick J. Wong
Export the realtime geometry information so that userspace can query it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: update realtime super every time we update the primary fs superDarrick J. Wong
Every time we update parts of the primary filesystem superblock that are echoed in the rt superblock, we must update the rt super. Avoid changing the log to support logging to the rt device by using ordered buffers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: define the format of rt groupsDarrick J. Wong
Define the ondisk format of realtime group metadata, and a superblock for realtime volumes. rt supers are conditionally enabled by a predicate function so that they can be disabled if we ever implement zoned storage support for the realtime volume. For rt group enabled file systems there is a separate bitmap and summary file for each group and thus the number of bitmap and summary blocks needs to be calculated differently. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: make RT extent numbers relative to the rtgroupChristoph Hellwig
To prepare for adding per-rtgroup bitmap files, make the xfs_rtxnum_t type encode the RT extent number relative to the rtgroup. The biggest part of this to clearly distinguish between the relative extent number that gets masked when converting from a global block number and length values that just have a factor applied to them when converting from file system blocks. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: refactor xfs_rtsummary_blockcountChristoph Hellwig
Make xfs_rtsummary_blockcount take all the required information from the mount structure and return the number of summary levels from it as well. This cleans up many of the callers and prepares for making the rtsummary files per-rtgroup where they need to look at different value. This means we recalculate some values in some callers, but as all these calculations are outside the fast path and cheap, which seems like a price worth paying. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: refactor xfs_rtbitmap_blockcountChristoph Hellwig
Rename the existing xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount to xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount_len and add a new xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount wrapper around it that takes the number of extents from the mount structure. This will simplify the move to per-rtgroup bitmaps as those will need to pass in the number of extents per rtgroup instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: support creating per-RTG files in growfsChristoph Hellwig
To support adding new RT groups in growfs, we need to be able to create the per-RT group files. Add a new xfs_rtginode_create helper to create a given per-RTG file. Most of the code for that is shared, but the details of the actual file are abstracted out using a new create method in struct xfs_rtginode_ops. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: move RT bitmap and summary information to the rtgroupChristoph Hellwig
Move the pointers to the RT bitmap and summary inodes as well as the summary cache to the rtgroups structure to prepare for having a separate bitmap and summary inodes for each rtgroup. Code using the inodes now needs to operate on a rtgroup. Where easily possible such code is converted to iterate over all rtgroups, else rtgroup 0 (the only one that can currently exist) is hardcoded. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: add a xfs_bmap_free_rtblocks helperChristoph Hellwig
Split the RT extent freeing logic from xfs_bmap_del_extent_real because it will become more complicated when adding RT group. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: support caching rtgroup metadata inodesDarrick J. Wong
Create the necessary per-rtgroup infrastructure that we need to load metadata inodes into memory. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: add a lockdep class key for rtgroup inodesDarrick J. Wong
Add a dynamic lockdep class key for rtgroup inodes. This will enable lockdep to deduce inconsistencies in the rtgroup metadata ILOCK locking order. Each class can have 8 subclasses, and for now we will only have 2 inodes per group. This enables rtgroup order and inode order checks when nesting ILOCKs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: define locking primitives for realtime groupsDarrick J. Wong
Define helper functions to lock all metadata inodes related to a realtime group. There's not much to look at now, but this will become important when we add per-rtgroup metadata files and online fsck code for them. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: create incore realtime group structuresDarrick J. Wong
Create an incore object that will contain information about a realtime allocation group. This will eventually enable us to shard the realtime section in a similar manner to how we shard the data section, but for now just a single object for the entire RT subvolume is created. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: check metadata directory file path connectivityDarrick J. Wong
Create a new scrubber type that checks that well known metadata directory paths are connected to the metadata inode that the incore structures think is in use. For example, check that "/quota/user" in the metadata directory tree actually points to mp->m_quotainfo->qi_uquotaip->i_ino. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: record health problems with the metadata directoryDarrick J. Wong
Make a report to the health monitoring subsystem any time we encounter something in the metadata directory tree that looks like corruption. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: adjust xfs_bmap_add_attrfork for metadirDarrick J. Wong
Online repair might use the xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to repair a file in the metadata directory tree if (say) the metadata file lacks the correct parent pointers. In that case, it is not correct to check that the file is dqattached -- metadata files must be not have /any/ dquot attached at all. Adjust the assertions appropriately. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: allow bulkstat to return metadata directoriesDarrick J. Wong
Allow the V5 bulkstat ioctl to return information about metadata directory files so that xfs_scrub can find and scrub them, since they are otherwise ordinary directories. (Metadata files of course require per-file scrub code and hence do not need exposure.) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: advertise metadata directory featureDarrick J. Wong
Advertise the existence of the metadata directory feature; this will be used by scrub to decide if it needs to scan the metadir too. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: disable the agi rotor for metadata inodesDarrick J. Wong
Ideally, we'd put all the metadata inodes in one place if we could, so that the metadata all stay reasonably close together instead of spreading out over the disk. Furthermore, if the log is internal we'd probably prefer to keep the metadata near the log. Therefore, disable AGI rotoring for metadata inode allocations. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: read and write metadata inode directory treeDarrick J. Wong
Plumb in the bits we need to load metadata inodes from a named entry in a metadir directory, create (or hardlink) inodes into a metadir directory, create metadir directories, and flag inodes as being metadata files. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: enforce metadata inode flagDarrick J. Wong
Add checks for the metadata inode flag so that we don't ever leak metadata inodes out to userspace, and we don't ever try to read a regular inode as metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: iget for metadata inodesDarrick J. Wong
Create a xfs_trans_metafile_iget function for metadata inodes to ensure that when we try to iget a metadata file, the inode is allocated and its file mode matches the metadata file type the caller expects. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: define the on-disk format for the metadir featureDarrick J. Wong
Define the on-disk layout and feature flags for the metadata inode directory feature. Add a xfs_sb_version_hasmetadir for benefit of xfs_repair, which needs to know where the new end of the superblock lies. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: rename metadata inode predicatesDarrick J. Wong
The predicate xfs_internal_inum tells us if an inumber refers to one of the inodes rooted in the superblock. Soon we're going to have internal inodes in a metadata directory tree, so this helper should be renamed to capture its limited scope. Ondisk inodes will soon have a flag to indicate that they're metadata inodes. Head off some confusion by renaming the xfs_is_metadata_inode predicate to xfs_is_internal_inode. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: constify the xfs_sb predicatesDarrick J. Wong
Change the xfs_sb predicates to take a const struct xfs_sb pointer because they do not change the superblock. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05xfs: store a generic group structure in the intentsChristoph Hellwig
Replace the pag pointers in the extent free, bmap, rmap and refcount intent structures with a pointer to the generic group to prepare for adding intents for realtime groups. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: add group based bno conversion helpersChristoph Hellwig
Add/move the blocks, blklog and blkmask fields to the generic groups structure so that code can work with AGs and RTGs by just using the right index into the array. Then, add convenience helpers to convert block numbers based on the generic group. This will allow writing code that doesn't care if it is used on AGs or the upcoming realtime groups. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: add a generic group pointer to the btree cursorChristoph Hellwig
Replace the pag pointers in the type specific union with a generic xfs_group pointer. This prepares for adding realtime group support. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: convert busy extent tracking to the generic group structureChristoph Hellwig
Split busy extent tracking from struct xfs_perag into its own private structure, which can be pointed to by the generic group structure. Note that this structure is now dynamically allocated instead of embedded as the upcoming zone XFS code doesn't need it and will also have an unusually high number of groups due to hardware constraints. Dynamically allocating the structure this is a big memory saver for this case. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: move the online repair rmap hooks to the generic group structureChristoph Hellwig
Prepare for the upcoming realtime groups feature by moving the online repair rmap hooks to based to the generic xfs_group structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: move draining of deferred operations to the generic group structureChristoph Hellwig
Prepare supporting the upcoming realtime groups feature by moving the deferred operation draining to the generic xfs_group structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: move metadata health tracking to the generic group structureChristoph Hellwig
Prepare for also tracking the health status of the upcoming realtime groups by moving the health tracking code to the generic xfs_group structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: switch perag iteration from the for_each macros to a while based iteratorChristoph Hellwig
The current for_each_perag* macros are a bit annoying in that they require the caller to both provide an object and an index iterator, and also somewhat obsfucate the underlying control flow mechanism. Switch to open coded while loops using new xfs_perag_next{,_from,_range} helpers that return the next pag structure to iterate on based on the previous one or NULL for the loop start. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: add a xfs_group_next_range helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a helper to iterate over iterate over all groups, which can be used as a simple while loop: struct xfs_group *xg = NULL; while ((xg = xfs_group_next_range(mp, xg, 0, MAX_GROUP))) { ... } This will be wrapped by the realtime group code first, and eventually replace the for_each_rtgroup_from and for_each_rtgroup_range helpers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: factor out a generic xfs_group structureChristoph Hellwig
Split the lookup and refcount handling of struct xfs_perag into an embedded xfs_group structure that can be reused for the upcoming realtime groups. It will be extended with more features later. Note that he xg_type field will only need a single bit even with realtime group support. For now it fills a hole, but it might be worth to fold it into another field if we can use this space better. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: insert the pag structures into the xarray laterChristoph Hellwig
Cleaning up is much easier if a structure can't be looked up yet, so only insert the pag once it is fully set up. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: split xfs_initialize_peragChristoph Hellwig
Factor out a xfs_perag_alloc helper that allocates a single perag structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: convert remaining trace points to pass pag structuresChristoph Hellwig
Convert all tracepoints that take [mp,agno] tuples to take a pag argument instead so that decoding only happens when tracepoints are enabled and to clean up the callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: pass objects to the xfs_irec_merge_{pre,post} trace pointsChristoph Hellwig
Pass the perag structure and the irec to these tracepoints so that the decoding is only done when tracing is actually enabled and the call sites look a lot neater. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: pass a perag structure to the xfs_ag_resv_init_error trace pointChristoph Hellwig
And remove the single instance class indirection for it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: pass a pag to xfs_extent_busy_{search,reuse}Christoph Hellwig
Replace the [mp,agno] tuple with the perag structure, which will become more useful later. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: add a xfs_agino_to_ino helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a helpers to convert an agino to an ino based on a pag structure. This provides a simpler conversion and better type safety compared to the existing code that passes the mount structure and the agno separately. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: add xfs_agbno_to_fsb and xfs_agbno_to_daddr helpersChristoph Hellwig
Add helpers to convert an agbno to a daddr or fsbno based on a pag structure. This provides a simpler conversion and better type safety compared to the existing code that passes the mount structure and the agno separately. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05xfs: remove the agno argument to xfs_free_ag_extentChristoph Hellwig
xfs_free_ag_extent already has a pointer to the pag structure through the agf buffer. Use that instead of passing the redundant argument, and do the same for the tracepoint. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>