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path: root/fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_item.c
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2018-08-02xfs: pass transaction to xfs_defer_add()Brian Foster
The majority of remaining references to struct xfs_defer_ops in XFS are associated with xfs_defer_add(). At this point, there are no more external xfs_defer_ops users left. All instances of xfs_defer_ops are embedded in the transaction, which means we can safely pass the transaction down to the dfops add interface. Update xfs_defer_add() to receive the transaction as a parameter. Various subsystems implement wrappers to allocate and construct the context specific data structures for the associated deferred operation type. Update these to also carry the transaction down as needed and clean up unused dfops parameters along the way. This removes most of the remaining references to struct xfs_defer_ops throughout the code and facilitates removal of the structure. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [darrick: fix unused variable warnings with ftrace disabled] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-08-02xfs: drop dop param from xfs_defer_op_type ->finish_item() callbackBrian Foster
The dfops infrastructure ->finish_item() callback passes the transaction and dfops as separate parameters. Since dfops is always part of a transaction, the latter parameter is no longer necessary. Remove it from the various callbacks. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-08-02xfs: pass transaction to dfops reset/move helpersBrian Foster
All callers pass ->t_dfops of the associated transactions. Refactor the helpers to receive the transactions and facilitate further cleanups between xfs_defer_ops and xfs_trans. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-08-02xfs: use transaction for intent recovery instead of raw dfopsBrian Foster
Log intent recovery is the last user of an external (on-stack) dfops. The pattern exists because the dfops is used to collect additional deferred operations queued during the whole recovery sequence. The dfops is finished with a new transaction after intent recovery completes. We already have a mechanism to create an empty, container-like transaction to support the scrub infrastructure. We can reuse that mechanism here to drop the final user of external dfops. This facilitates folding dfops state (i.e., dop_low) into the transaction, the elimination of now unused external dfops support and also eliminates the only caller of __xfs_defer_cancel(). Replace the on-stack dfops with an empty transaction and pass it around to the various helpers that queue and finish deferred operations during intent recovery. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-26xfs: clean up IRELE/iput callsitesDarrick J. Wong
Replace the IRELE macro with a proper function so that we can do proper typechecking and so that we can stop open-coding iput in scrub, which means that we'll be able to ftrace inode lifetimes going through scrub correctly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-07-26xfs: use internal dfops during [b|c]ui recoveryBrian Foster
bmap and refcount intent processing associates a dfops from the caller with a local transaction to collect all deferred items for post-processing. Use the internal dfops in both of these functions and move the deferred items to the parent dfops before the transaction commits. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-11xfs: use ->t_dfops for recovery of [b|c]ui log itemsBrian Foster
Log recovery passes down a central dfops structure to recovery handlers for bui and cui log items. Each of these handlers allocates and commits a transaction and defers any remaining operations to be completed by the main recovery sequence. Since dfops outlives the transaction in this context, set and clear ->t_dfops appropriately such that the *_finish_item() paths and below (i.e., xfs_bmapi*()) can expect to find the dfops in the transaction without it being committed with the dfops attached. This is required because transaction commit expects that an associated dfops is finished and in this context the dfops may be populated at commit time. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-06-06xfs: convert to SPDX license tagsDave Chinner
Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code, merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/ This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected and modified by the following command: for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do echo $f cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new mv -f $f.new $f done And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses) is as follows: $ cat hdr.awk BEGIN { hdr = 1.0 tag = "GPL-2.0" str = "" } /^ \* This program is free software/ { hdr = 2.0; next } /any later version./ { tag = "GPL-2.0+" next } /^ \*\// { if (hdr > 0.0) { print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag print str print $0 str="" hdr = 0.0 next } print $0 next } /^ \* / { if (hdr > 1.0) next if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 next } /^ \*/ { if (hdr > 0.0) next print $0 next } // { if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 } END { } $ Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-05-10xfs: log item flags are racyDave Chinner
The log item flags contain a field that is protected by the AIL lock - the XFS_LI_IN_AIL flag. We use non-atomic RMW operations to set and clear these flags, but most of the updates and checks are not done with the AIL lock held and so are susceptible to update races. Fix this by changing the log item flags to use atomic bitops rather than be reliant on the AIL lock for update serialisation. Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-04-02xfs: fix intent use-after-free on abortDave Chinner
When an intent is aborted during it's initial commit through xfs_defer_trans_abort(), there is a use after free. The current report is for a RUI through this path in generic/388: Freed by task 6274: __kasan_slab_free+0x136/0x180 kmem_cache_free+0xe7/0x4b0 xfs_trans_free_items+0x198/0x2e0 __xfs_trans_commit+0x27f/0xcc0 xfs_trans_roll+0x17b/0x2a0 xfs_defer_trans_roll+0x6ad/0xe60 xfs_defer_finish+0x2a6/0x2140 xfs_alloc_file_space+0x53a/0xf90 xfs_file_fallocate+0x5c6/0xac0 vfs_fallocate+0x2f5/0x930 ioctl_preallocate+0x1dc/0x320 do_vfs_ioctl+0xfe4/0x1690 The problem is that the RUI has two active references - one in the current transaction, and another held by the defer_ops structure that is passed to the RUD (intent done) so that both the intent and the intent done structures are freed on commit of the intent done. Hence during abort, we need to release the intent item, because the defer_ops reference is released separately via ->abort_intent callback. Fix all the intent code to do this correctly. Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-27xfs: log recovery should replay deferred ops in orderDarrick J. Wong
As part of testing log recovery with dm_log_writes, Amir Goldstein discovered an error in the deferred ops recovery that lead to corruption of the filesystem metadata if a reflink+rmap filesystem happened to shut down midway through a CoW remap: "This is what happens [after failed log recovery]: "Phase 1 - find and verify superblock... "Phase 2 - using internal log " - zero log... " - scan filesystem freespace and inode maps... " - found root inode chunk "Phase 3 - for each AG... " - scan (but don't clear) agi unlinked lists... " - process known inodes and perform inode discovery... " - agno = 0 "data fork in regular inode 134 claims CoW block 376 "correcting nextents for inode 134 "bad data fork in inode 134 "would have cleared inode 134" Hou Tao dissected the log contents of exactly such a crash: "According to the implementation of xfs_defer_finish(), these ops should be completed in the following sequence: "Have been done: "(1) CUI: Oper (160) "(2) BUI: Oper (161) "(3) CUD: Oper (194), for CUI Oper (160) "(4) RUI A: Oper (197), free rmap [0x155, 2, -9] "Should be done: "(5) BUD: for BUI Oper (161) "(6) RUI B: add rmap [0x155, 2, 137] "(7) RUD: for RUI A "(8) RUD: for RUI B "Actually be done by xlog_recover_process_intents() "(5) BUD: for BUI Oper (161) "(6) RUI B: add rmap [0x155, 2, 137] "(7) RUD: for RUI B "(8) RUD: for RUI A "So the rmap entry [0x155, 2, -9] for COW should be freed firstly, then a new rmap entry [0x155, 2, 137] will be added. However, as we can see from the log record in post_mount.log (generated after umount) and the trace print, the new rmap entry [0x155, 2, 137] are added firstly, then the rmap entry [0x155, 2, -9] are freed." When reconstructing the internal log state from the log items found on disk, it's required that deferred ops replay in exactly the same order that they would have had the filesystem not gone down. However, replaying unfinished deferred ops can create /more/ deferred ops. These new deferred ops are finished in the wrong order. This causes fs corruption and replay crashes, so let's create a single defer_ops to handle the subsequent ops created during replay, then use one single transaction at the end of log recovery to ensure that everything is replayed in the same order as they're supposed to be. Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Analyzed-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-09-01xfs: remove the ip argument to xfs_defer_finishChristoph Hellwig
And instead require callers to explicitly join the inode using xfs_defer_ijoin. Also consolidate the defer error handling in a few places using a goto label. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-06-19xfs: try to avoid blowing out the transaction reservation when bunmaping a ↵Darrick J. Wong
shared extent In a pathological scenario where we are trying to bunmapi a single extent in which every other block is shared, it's possible that trying to unmap the entire large extent in a single transaction can generate so many EFIs that we overflow the transaction reservation. Therefore, use a heuristic to guess at the number of blocks we can safely unmap from a reflink file's data fork in an single transaction. This should prevent problems such as the log head slamming into the tail and ASSERTs that trigger because we've exceeded the transaction reservation. Note that since bunmapi can fail to unmap the entire range, we must also teach the deferred unmap code to roll into a new transaction whenever we get low on reservation. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [hch: random edits, all bugs are my fault] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-05-03xfs: reserve enough blocks to handle btree splits when remappingDarrick J. Wong
In xfs_reflink_end_cow, we erroneously reserve only enough blocks to handle adding 1 extent. This is problematic if we fragment free space, have to do CoW, and then have to perform multiple bmap btree expansions. Furthermore, the BUI recovery routine doesn't reserve /any/ blocks to handle btree splits, so log recovery fails after our first error causes the filesystem to go down. Therefore, refactor the transaction block reservation macros until we have a macro that works for our deferred (re)mapping activities, and fix both problems by using that macro. With 1k blocks we can hit this fairly often in g/187 if the scratch fs is big enough. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-04-25xfs: better log intent item refcount checkingDarrick J. Wong
Use ASSERTs on the log intent item refcounts so that we fail noisily if anyone tries to double-free the item. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04xfs: when replaying bmap operations, don't let unlinked inodes get reapedDarrick J. Wong
Log recovery will iget an inode to replay BUI items and iput the inode when it's done. Unfortunately, if the inode was unlinked, the iput will see that i_nlink == 0 and decide to truncate & free the inode, which prevents us from replaying subsequent BUIs. We can't skip the BUIs because we have to replay all the redo items to ensure that atomic operations complete. Since unlinked inode recovery will reap the inode anyway, we can safely introduce a new inode flag to indicate that an inode is in this 'unlinked recovery' state and should not be auto-reaped in the drop_inode path. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04xfs: implement deferred bmbt map/unmap operationsDarrick J. Wong
Implement deferred versions of the inode block map/unmap functions. These will be used in subsequent patches to make reflink operations atomic. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04xfs: log bmap intent itemsDarrick J. Wong
Provide a mechanism for higher levels to create BUI/BUD items, submit them to the log, and a stub function to deal with recovered BUI items. These parts will be connected to the rmapbt in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04xfs: create bmbt update intent log itemsDarrick J. Wong
Create bmbt update intent/done log items to record redo information in the log. Because we roll transactions multiple times for reflink operations, we also have to track the status of the metadata updates that will be recorded in the post-roll transactions in case we crash before committing the final transaction. This mechanism enables log recovery to finish what was already started. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>