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2017-07-07Merge tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux Pull Writeback error handling updates from Jeff Layton: "This pile represents the bulk of the writeback error handling fixes that I have for this cycle. Some of the earlier patches in this pile may look trivial but they are prerequisites for later patches in the series. The aim of this set is to improve how we track and report writeback errors to userland. Most applications that care about data integrity will periodically call fsync/fdatasync/msync to ensure that their writes have made it to the backing store. For a very long time, we have tracked writeback errors using two flags in the address_space: AS_EIO and AS_ENOSPC. Those flags are set when a writeback error occurs (via mapping_set_error) and are cleared as a side-effect of filemap_check_errors (as you noted yesterday). This model really sucks for userland. Only the first task to call fsync (or msync or fdatasync) will see the error. Any subsequent task calling fsync on a file will get back 0 (unless another writeback error occurs in the interim). If I have several tasks writing to a file and calling fsync to ensure that their writes got stored, then I need to have them coordinate with one another. That's difficult enough, but in a world of containerized setups that coordination may even not be possible. But wait...it gets worse! The calls to filemap_check_errors can be buried pretty far down in the call stack, and there are internal callers of filemap_write_and_wait and the like that also end up clearing those errors. Many of those callers ignore the error return from that function or return it to userland at nonsensical times (e.g. truncate() or stat()). If I get back -EIO on a truncate, there is no reason to think that it was because some previous writeback failed, and a subsequent fsync() will (incorrectly) return 0. This pile aims to do three things: 1) ensure that when a writeback error occurs that that error will be reported to userland on a subsequent fsync/fdatasync/msync call, regardless of what internal callers are doing 2) report writeback errors on all file descriptions that were open at the time that the error occurred. This is a user-visible change, but I think most applications are written to assume this behavior anyway. Those that aren't are unlikely to be hurt by it. 3) document what filesystems should do when there is a writeback error. Today, there is very little consistency between them, and a lot of cargo-cult copying. We need to make it very clear what filesystems should do in this situation. To achieve this, the set adds a new data type (errseq_t) and then builds new writeback error tracking infrastructure around that. Once all of that is in place, we change the filesystems to use the new infrastructure for reporting wb errors to userland. Note that this is just the initial foray into cleaning up this mess. There is a lot of work remaining here: 1) convert the rest of the filesystems in a similar fashion. Once the initial set is in, then I think most other fs' will be fairly simple to convert. Hopefully most of those can in via individual filesystem trees. 2) convert internal waiters on writeback to use errseq_t for detecting errors instead of relying on the AS_* flags. I have some draft patches for this for ext4, but they are not quite ready for prime time yet. This was a discussion topic this year at LSF/MM too. If you're interested in the gory details, LWN has some good articles about this: https://lwn.net/Articles/718734/ https://lwn.net/Articles/724307/" * tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux: btrfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting on fsync xfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting ext4: use errseq_t based error handling for reporting data writeback errors fs: convert __generic_file_fsync to use errseq_t based reporting block: convert to errseq_t based writeback error tracking dax: set errors in mapping when writeback fails Documentation: flesh out the section in vfs.txt on storing and reporting writeback errors mm: set both AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC and errseq_t in mapping_set_error fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reporting lib: add errseq_t type and infrastructure for handling it mm: don't TestClearPageError in __filemap_fdatawait_range mm: clear AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writeback initiation fails jbd2: don't clear and reset errors after waiting on writeback buffer: set errors in mapping at the time that the error occurs fs: check for writeback errors after syncing out buffers in generic_file_fsync buffer: use mapping_set_error instead of setting the flag mm: fix mapping_set_error call in me_pagecache_dirty
2017-07-06Merge branch 'for-4.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo: "These are the percpu changes for the v4.13-rc1 merge window. There are a couple visibility related changes - tracepoints and allocator stats through debugfs, along with __ro_after_init markings and a cosmetic rename in percpu_counter. Please note that the simple O(#elements_in_the_chunk) area allocator used by percpu allocator is again showing scalability issues, primarily with bpf allocating and freeing large number of counters. Dennis is working on the replacement allocator and the percpu allocator will be seeing increased churns in the coming cycles" * 'for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: percpu: fix static checker warnings in pcpu_destroy_chunk percpu: fix early calls for spinlock in pcpu_stats percpu: resolve err may not be initialized in pcpu_alloc percpu_counter: Rename __percpu_counter_add to percpu_counter_add_batch percpu: add tracepoint support for percpu memory percpu: expose statistics about percpu memory via debugfs percpu: migrate percpu data structures to internal header percpu: add missing lockdep_assert_held to func pcpu_free_area mark most percpu globals as __ro_after_init
2017-07-06xfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reportingJeff Layton
Just check and advance the data errseq_t in struct file before before returning from fsync on normal files. Internal filemap_* callers are left as-is. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
2017-07-03Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Add the SYSTEM_SCHEDULING bootup state to move various scheduler debug checks earlier into the bootup. This turns silent and sporadically deadly bugs into nice, deterministic splats. Fix some of the splats that triggered. (Thomas Gleixner) - A round of restructuring and refactoring of the load-balancing and topology code (Peter Zijlstra) - Another round of consolidating ~20 of incremental scheduler code history: this time in terms of wait-queue nomenclature. (I didn't get much feedback on these renaming patches, and we can still easily change any names I might have misplaced, so if anyone hates a new name, please holler and I'll fix it.) (Ingo Molnar) - sched/numa improvements, fixes and updates (Rik van Riel) - Another round of x86/tsc scheduler clock code improvements, in hope of making it more robust (Peter Zijlstra) - Improve NOHZ behavior (Frederic Weisbecker) - Deadline scheduler improvements and fixes (Luca Abeni, Daniel Bristot de Oliveira) - Simplify and optimize the topology setup code (Lauro Ramos Venancio) - Debloat and decouple scheduler code some more (Nicolas Pitre) - Simplify code by making better use of llist primitives (Byungchul Park) - ... plus other fixes and improvements" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (103 commits) sched/cputime: Refactor the cputime_adjust() code sched/debug: Expose the number of RT/DL tasks that can migrate sched/numa: Hide numa_wake_affine() from UP build sched/fair: Remove effective_load() sched/numa: Implement NUMA node level wake_affine() sched/fair: Simplify wake_affine() for the single socket case sched/numa: Override part of migrate_degrades_locality() when idle balancing sched/rt: Move RT related code from sched/core.c to sched/rt.c sched/deadline: Move DL related code from sched/core.c to sched/deadline.c sched/cpuset: Only offer CONFIG_CPUSETS if SMP is enabled sched/fair: Spare idle load balancing on nohz_full CPUs nohz: Move idle balancer registration to the idle path sched/loadavg: Generalize "_idle" naming to "_nohz" sched/core: Drop the unused try_get_task_struct() helper function sched/fair: WARN() and refuse to set buddy when !se->on_rq sched/debug: Fix SCHED_WARN_ON() to return a value on !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG as well sched/wait: Disambiguate wq_entry->task_list and wq_head->task_list naming sched/wait: Move bit_wait_table[] and related functionality from sched/core.c to sched/wait_bit.c sched/wait: Split out the wait_bit*() APIs from <linux/wait.h> into <linux/wait_bit.h> sched/wait: Re-adjust macro line continuation backslashes in <linux/wait.h> ...
2017-07-03Merge branch 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block/IO updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for the block layer for 4.13. Not a huge round in terms of features, but there's a lot of churn related to some core cleanups. Note this depends on the UUID tree pull request, that Christoph already sent out. This pull request contains: - A series from Christoph, unifying the error/stats codes in the block layer. We now use blk_status_t everywhere, instead of using different schemes for different places. - Also from Christoph, some cleanups around request allocation and IO scheduler interactions in blk-mq. - And yet another series from Christoph, cleaning up how we handle and do bounce buffering in the block layer. - A blk-mq debugfs series from Bart, further improving on the support we have for exporting internal information to aid debugging IO hangs or stalls. - Also from Bart, a series that cleans up the request initialization differences across types of devices. - A series from Goldwyn Rodrigues, allowing the block layer to return failure if we will block and the user asked for non-blocking. - Patch from Hannes for supporting setting loop devices block size to that of the underlying device. - Two series of patches from Javier, fixing various issues with lightnvm, particular around pblk. - A series from me, adding support for write hints. This comes with NVMe support as well, so applications can help guide data placement on flash to improve performance, latencies, and write amplification. - A series from Ming, improving and hardening blk-mq support for stopping/starting and quiescing hardware queues. - Two pull requests for NVMe updates. Nothing major on the feature side, but lots of cleanups and bug fixes. From the usual crew. - A series from Neil Brown, greatly improving the bio rescue set support. Most notably, this kills the bio rescue work queues, if we don't really need them. - Lots of other little bug fixes that are all over the place" * 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (217 commits) lightnvm: pblk: set line bitmap check under debug lightnvm: pblk: verify that cache read is still valid lightnvm: pblk: add initialization check lightnvm: pblk: remove target using async. I/Os lightnvm: pblk: use vmalloc for GC data buffer lightnvm: pblk: use right metadata buffer for recovery lightnvm: pblk: schedule if data is not ready lightnvm: pblk: remove unused return variable lightnvm: pblk: fix double-free on pblk init lightnvm: pblk: fix bad le64 assignations nvme: Makefile: remove dead build rule blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system nvmet-rdma: register ib_client to not deadlock in device removal nvme_fc: fix error recovery on link down. nvmet_fc: fix crashes on bad opcodes nvme_fc: Fix crash when nvme controller connection fails. nvme_fc: replace ioabort msleep loop with completion nvme_fc: fix double calls to nvme_cleanup_cmd() nvme-fabrics: verify that a controller returns the correct NQN nvme: simplify nvme_dev_attrs_are_visible ...
2017-07-03Merge tag 'uuid-for-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuidLinus Torvalds
Pull uuid subsystem from Christoph Hellwig: "This is the new uuid subsystem, in which Amir, Andy and I have started consolidating our uuid/guid helpers and improving the types used for them. Note that various other subsystems have pulled in this tree, so I'd like it to go in early. UUID/GUID summary: - introduce the new uuid_t/guid_t types that are going to replace the somewhat confusing uuid_be/uuid_le types and make the terminology fit the various specs, as well as the userspace libuuid library. (me, based on a previous version from Amir) - consolidated generic uuid/guid helper functions lifted from XFS and libnvdimm (Amir and me) - conversions to the new types and helpers (Amir, Andy and me)" * tag 'uuid-for-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuid: (34 commits) ACPI: hns_dsaf_acpi_dsm_guid can be static mmc: sdhci-pci: make guid intel_dsm_guid static uuid: Take const on input of uuid_is_null() and guid_is_null() thermal: int340x_thermal: fix compile after the UUID API switch thermal: int340x_thermal: Switch to use new generic UUID API acpi: always include uuid.h ACPI: Switch to use generic guid_t in acpi_evaluate_dsm() ACPI / extlog: Switch to use new generic UUID API ACPI / bus: Switch to use new generic UUID API ACPI / APEI: Switch to use new generic UUID API acpi, nfit: Switch to use new generic UUID API MAINTAINERS: add uuid entry tmpfs: generate random sb->s_uuid scsi_debug: switch to uuid_t nvme: switch to uuid_t sysctl: switch to use uuid_t partitions/ldm: switch to use uuid_t overlayfs: use uuid_t instead of uuid_be fs: switch ->s_uuid to uuid_t ima/policy: switch to use uuid_t ...
2017-06-27xfs: add support for passing in write hints for buffered writesJens Axboe
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-24Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-23Merge tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong: "I have one more bugfix for you for 4.12-rc7 to fix a disk corruption problem: - don't allow swapon on files on the realtime device, because the swap code will swap pages out to blocks on the data device, thereby corrupting the filesystem" * tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: don't allow bmap on rt files
2017-06-21xfs: don't allow bmap on rt filesDarrick J. Wong
bmap returns a dumb LBA address but not the block device that goes with that LBA. Swapfiles don't care about this and will blindly assume that the data volume is the correct blockdev, which is totally bogus for files on the rt subvolume. This results in the swap code doing IOs to arbitrary locations on the data device(!) if the passed in mapping is a realtime file, so just turn off bmap for rt files. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-06-20percpu_counter: Rename __percpu_counter_add to percpu_counter_add_batchNikolay Borisov
Currently, percpu_counter_add is a wrapper around __percpu_counter_add which is preempt safe due to explicit calls to preempt_disable. Given how __ prefix is used in percpu related interfaces, the naming unfortunately creates the false sense that __percpu_counter_add is less safe than percpu_counter_add. In terms of context-safety, they're equivalent. The only difference is that the __ version takes a batch parameter. Make this a bit more explicit by just renaming __percpu_counter_add to percpu_counter_add_batch. This patch doesn't cause any functional changes. tj: Minor updates to patch description for clarity. Cosmetic indentation updates. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-20xfs: nowait aio supportGoldwyn Rodrigues
If IOCB_NOWAIT is set, bail if the i_rwsem is not lockable immediately. IF IOMAP_NOWAIT is set, return EAGAIN in xfs_file_iomap_begin if it needs allocation either due to file extension, writing to a hole, or COW or waiting for other DIOs to finish. Return -EAGAIN if we don't have extent list in memory. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20sched/wait: Standardize 'struct wait_bit_queue' wait-queue entry field nameIngo Molnar
Rename 'struct wait_bit_queue::wait' to ::wq_entry, to more clearly name it as a wait-queue entry. Propagate it to a couple of usage sites where the wait-bit-queue internals are exposed. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-18blk: replace bioset_create_nobvec() with a flags arg to bioset_create()NeilBrown
"flags" arguments are often seen as good API design as they allow easy extensibility. bioset_create_nobvec() is implemented internally as a variation in flags passed to __bioset_create(). To support future extension, make the internal structure part of the API. i.e. add a 'flags' argument to bioset_create() and discard bioset_create_nobvec(). Note that the bio_split allocations in drivers/md/raid* do not need the bvec mempool - they should have used bioset_create_nobvec(). Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-17Merge tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs fix from Darrick Wong: "One more bugfix for you for 4.12-rc6 to fix something that came up in an earlier rc: - Fix some bogus ASSERT failures on CONFIG_SMP=n and CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y" * tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: fix spurious spin_is_locked() assert failures on non-smp kernels
2017-06-13Merge branch 'uuid-types' of bombadil.infradead.org:public_git/uuid into ↵Christoph Hellwig
nvme-base
2017-06-12Merge tag 'v4.12-rc5' into for-4.13/blockJens Axboe
We've already got a few conflicts and upcoming work depends on some of the changes that have gone into mainline as regression fixes for this series. Pull in 4.12-rc5 to resolve these conflicts and make it easier on down stream trees to continue working on 4.13 changes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-09block: switch bios to blk_status_tChristoph Hellwig
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion. Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a proper blk_status_t value. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-08xfs: fix spurious spin_is_locked() assert failures on non-smp kernelsBrian Foster
The 0-day kernel test robot reports assertion failures on !CONFIG_SMP kernels due to failed spin_is_locked() checks. As it turns out, spin_is_locked() is hardcoded to return zero on !CONFIG_SMP kernels and so this function cannot be relied on to verify spinlock state in this configuration. To avoid this problem, replace the associated asserts with lockdep variants that do the right thing regardless of kernel configuration. Drop the one assert that checks for an unlocked lock as there is no suitable lockdep variant for that case. This moves the spinlock checks from XFS debug code to lockdep, but generally provides the same level of protection. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-06-05fs: switch ->s_uuid to uuid_tChristoph Hellwig
For some file systems we still memcpy into it, but in various places this already allows us to use the proper uuid helpers. More to come.. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> (Changes to IMA/EVM) Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2017-06-05xfs: use the common helper uuid_is_null()Amir Goldstein
Use the common helper uuid_is_null() and remove the xfs specific helper uuid_is_nil(). The common helper does not check for the NULL pointer value as xfs helper did, but xfs code never calls the helper with a pointer that can be NULL. Conform comments and warning strings to use the term 'null uuid' instead of 'nil uuid', because this is the terminology used by lib/uuid.c and its users. It is also the terminology used in userspace by libuuid and xfsprogs. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> [hch: remove now unused uuid.[ch]] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2017-06-05xfs: remove uuid_getnodeuniq and xfs_uu_tChristoph Hellwig
Opencode uuid_getnodeuniq in the only caller, and directly decode the uuid_t representation instead of using a structure cast for it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-06-05uuid: hoist helpers uuid_equal() and uuid_copy() from xfsChristoph Hellwig
These helper are used to compare and copy two uuid_t type objects. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> [hch: also provide the respective guid_ versions] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2017-06-05uuid: rename uuid typesChristoph Hellwig
Our "little endian" UUID really is a Wintel GUID, so rename it and its helpers such (guid_t). The big endian UUID is the only true one, so give it the name uuid_t. The uuid_le and uuid_be names are retained for now, but will hopefully go away soon. The exception to that are the _cmp helpers that will be replaced by better primitives ASAP and thus don't get the new names. Also the _to_bin helpers are named to match the better named uuid_parse routine in userspace. Also remove the existing typedef in XFS that's now been superceeded by the generic type name. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [andy: also update the UUID_LE/UUID_BE macros including fallout] Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-06-05xfs: use uuid_be to implement the uuid_t typeChristoph Hellwig
Use the generic Linux definition to implement our UUID type, this will allow using more generic infrastructure in the future. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-06-05xfs: use uuid_copy() helper to abstract uuid_tAmir Goldstein
uuid_t definition is about to change. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-06-02Merge tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull XFS fix from Darrick Wong: "I've one more bugfix for you for 4.12-rc4: Fix an unmount hang due to a race in io buffer accounting" * tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: use ->b_state to fix buffer I/O accounting release race
2017-05-31xfs: use ->b_state to fix buffer I/O accounting release raceBrian Foster
We've had user reports of unmount hangs in xfs_wait_buftarg() that analysis shows is due to btp->bt_io_count == -1. bt_io_count represents the count of in-flight asynchronous buffers and thus should always be >= 0. xfs_wait_buftarg() waits for this value to stabilize to zero in order to ensure that all untracked (with respect to the lru) buffers have completed I/O processing before unmount proceeds to tear down in-core data structures. The value of -1 implies an I/O accounting decrement race. Indeed, the fact that xfs_buf_ioacct_dec() is called from xfs_buf_rele() (where the buffer lock is no longer held) means that bp->b_flags can be updated from an unsafe context. While a user-level reproducer is currently not available, some intrusive hacks to run racing buffer lookups/ioacct/releases from multiple threads was used to successfully manufacture this problem. Existing callers do not expect to acquire the buffer lock from xfs_buf_rele(). Therefore, we can not safely update ->b_flags from this context. It turns out that we already have separate buffer state bits and associated serialization for dealing with buffer LRU state in the form of ->b_state and ->b_lock. Therefore, replace the _XBF_IN_FLIGHT flag with a ->b_state variant, update the I/O accounting wrappers appropriately and make sure they are used with the correct locking. This ensures that buffer in-flight state can be modified at buffer release time without racing with modifications from a buffer lock holder. Fixes: 9c7504aa72b6 ("xfs: track and serialize in-flight async buffers against unmount") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+ Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-26Merge tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull XFS fixes from Darrick Wong: "A few miscellaneous bug fixes & cleanups: - Fix indlen block reservation accounting bug when splitting delalloc extent - Fix warnings about unused variables that appeared in -rc1. - Don't spew errors when bmapping a local format directory - Fix an off-by-one error in a delalloc eof assertion - Make fsmap only return inode information for CAP_SYS_ADMIN - Fix a potential mount time deadlock recovering cow extents - Fix unaligned memory access in _btree_visit_blocks - Fix various SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA bugs" * tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: Move handling of missing page into one place in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() xfs: Fix off-by-in in loop termination in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() xfs: Fix missed holes in SEEK_HOLE implementation xfs: fix off-by-one on max nr_pages in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() xfs: fix unaligned access in xfs_btree_visit_blocks xfs: avoid mount-time deadlock in CoW extent recovery xfs: only return detailed fsmap info if the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN xfs: bad assertion for delalloc an extent that start at i_size xfs: fix warnings about unused stack variables xfs: BMAPX shouldn't barf on inline-format directories xfs: fix indlen accounting error on partial delalloc conversion
2017-05-25xfs: Move handling of missing page into one place in ↵Jan Kara
xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() Currently several places in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() handle the case of a missing page. Make them all handled in one place after the loop has terminated. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-25xfs: Fix off-by-in in loop termination in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff()Jan Kara
There is an off-by-one error in loop termination conditions in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() since 'end' may index a page beyond end of desired range if 'endoff' is page aligned. It doesn't have any visible effects but still it is good to fix it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-25xfs: Fix missed holes in SEEK_HOLE implementationJan Kara
XFS SEEK_HOLE implementation could miss a hole in an unwritten extent as can be seen by the following command: xfs_io -c "falloc 0 256k" -c "pwrite 0 56k" -c "pwrite 128k 8k" -c "seek -h 0" file wrote 57344/57344 bytes at offset 0 56 KiB, 14 ops; 0.0000 sec (49.312 MiB/sec and 12623.9856 ops/sec) wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 131072 8 KiB, 2 ops; 0.0000 sec (70.383 MiB/sec and 18018.0180 ops/sec) Whence Result HOLE 139264 Where we can see that hole at offset 56k was just ignored by SEEK_HOLE implementation. The bug is in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() which does not properly detect the case when pages are not contiguous. Fix the problem by properly detecting when found page has larger offset than expected. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d126d43f631f996daeee5006714fed914be32368 Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-25xfs: fix off-by-one on max nr_pages in xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff()Eryu Guan
xfs_find_get_desired_pgoff() is used to search for offset of hole or data in page range [index, end] (both inclusive), and the max number of pages to search should be at least one, if end == index. Otherwise the only page is missed and no hole or data is found, which is not correct. When block size is smaller than page size, this can be demonstrated by preallocating a file with size smaller than page size and writing data to the last block. E.g. run this xfs_io command on a 1k block size XFS on x86_64 host. # xfs_io -fc "falloc 0 3k" -c "pwrite 2k 1k" \ -c "seek -d 0" /mnt/xfs/testfile wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 2048 1 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0000 sec (33.675 MiB/sec and 34482.7586 ops/sec) Whence Result DATA EOF Data at offset 2k was missed, and lseek(2) returned ENXIO. This is uncovered by generic/285 subtest 07 and 08 on ppc64 host, where pagesize is 64k. Because a recent change to generic/285 reduced the preallocated file size to smaller than 64k. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.7+ Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-25xfs: fix unaligned access in xfs_btree_visit_blocksEric Sandeen
This structure copy was throwing unaligned access warnings on sparc64: Kernel unaligned access at TPC[1043c088] xfs_btree_visit_blocks+0x88/0xe0 [xfs] xfs_btree_copy_ptrs does a memcpy, which avoids it. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-19xfs: avoid mount-time deadlock in CoW extent recoveryDarrick J. Wong
If a malicious user corrupts the refcount btree to cause a cycle between different levels of the tree, the next mount attempt will deadlock in the CoW recovery routine while grabbing buffer locks. We can use the ability to re-grab a buffer that was previous locked to a transaction to avoid deadlocks, so do that here. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2017-05-16xfs: only return detailed fsmap info if the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMINDarrick J. Wong
There were a number of handwaving complaints that one could "possibly" use inode numbers and extent maps to fingerprint a filesystem hosting multiple containers and somehow use the information to guess at the contents of other containers and attack them. Despite the total lack of any demonstration that this is actually possible, it's easier to restrict access now and broaden it later, so use the rmapbt fsmap backends only if the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Unprivileged users will just have to make do with only getting the free space and static metadata placement information. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2017-05-16xfs: bad assertion for delalloc an extent that start at i_sizeZorro Lang
By run fsstress long enough time enough in RHEL-7, I find an assertion failure (harder to reproduce on linux-4.11, but problem is still there): XFS: Assertion failed: (iflags & BMV_IF_DELALLOC) != 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c The assertion is in xfs_getbmap() funciton: if (map[i].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK && --> map[i].br_startoff <= XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip))) ASSERT((iflags & BMV_IF_DELALLOC) != 0); When map[i].br_startoff == XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip)), the startoff is just at EOF. But we only need to make sure delalloc extents that are within EOF, not include EOF. Signed-off-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-16xfs: fix warnings about unused stack variablesDarrick J. Wong
Reduce stack usage and get rid of compiler warnings by eliminating unused variables. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2017-05-16xfs: BMAPX shouldn't barf on inline-format directoriesDarrick J. Wong
When we're fulfilling a BMAPX request, jump out early if the data fork is in local format. This prevents us from hitting a debugging check in bmapi_read and barfing errors back to userspace. The on-disk extent count check later isn't sufficient for IF_DELALLOC mode because da extents are in memory and not on disk. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-05-16xfs: fix indlen accounting error on partial delalloc conversionBrian Foster
The delalloc -> real block conversion path uses an incorrect calculation in the case where the middle part of a delalloc extent is being converted. This is documented as a rare situation because XFS generally attempts to maximize contiguity by converting as much of a delalloc extent as possible. If this situation does occur, the indlen reservation for the two new delalloc extents left behind by the conversion of the middle range is calculated and compared with the original reservation. If more blocks are required, the delta is allocated from the global block pool. This delta value can be characterized as the difference between the new total requirement (temp + temp2) and the currently available reservation minus those blocks that have already been allocated (startblockval(PREV.br_startblock) - allocated). The problem is that the current code does not account for previously allocated blocks correctly. It subtracts the current allocation count from the (new - old) delta rather than the old indlen reservation. This means that more indlen blocks than have been allocated end up stashed in the remaining extents and free space accounting is broken as a result. Fix up the calculation to subtract the allocated block count from the original extent indlen and thus correctly allocate the reservation delta based on the difference between the new total requirement and the unused blocks from the original reservation. Also remove a bogus assert that contradicts the fact that the new indlen reservation can be larger than the original indlen reservation. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-13dax, xfs, ext4: compile out iomap-dax paths in the FS_DAX=n caseDan Williams
Tetsuo reports: fs/built-in.o: In function `xfs_file_iomap_end': xfs_iomap.c:(.text+0xe0ef9): undefined reference to `put_dax' fs/built-in.o: In function `xfs_file_iomap_begin': xfs_iomap.c:(.text+0xe1a7f): undefined reference to `dax_get_by_host' make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1 $ grep DAX .config CONFIG_DAX=m # CONFIG_DEV_DAX is not set # CONFIG_FS_DAX is not set When FS_DAX=n we can/must throw away the dax code in filesystems. Implement 'fs_' versions of dax_get_by_host() and put_dax() that are nops in the FS_DAX=n case. Cc: <linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Fixes: ef51042472f5 ("block, dax: move 'select DAX' from BLOCK to FS_DAX") Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-12Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams: "Incremental fixes and a small feature addition on top of the main libnvdimm 4.12 pull request: - Geert noticed that tinyconfig was bloated by BLOCK selecting DAX. The size regression is fixed by moving all dax helpers into the dax-core and only specifying "select DAX" for FS_DAX and dax-capable drivers. He also asked for clarification of the NR_DEV_DAX config option which, on closer look, does not need to be a config option at all. Mike also throws in a DEV_DAX_PMEM fixup for good measure. - Ben's attention to detail on -stable patch submissions caught a case where the recent fixes to arch_copy_from_iter_pmem() missed a condition where we strand dirty data in the cache. This is tagged for -stable and will also be included in the rework of the pmem api to a proposed {memcpy,copy_user}_flushcache() interface for 4.13. - Vishal adds a feature that missed the initial pull due to pending review feedback. It allows the kernel to clear media errors when initializing a BTT (atomic sector update driver) instance on a pmem namespace. - Ross noticed that the dax_device + dax_operations conversion broke __dax_zero_page_range(). The nvdimm unit tests fail to check this path, but xfstests immediately trips over it. No excuse for missing this before submitting the 4.12 pull request. These all pass the nvdimm unit tests and an xfstests spot check. The set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot" * 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: filesystem-dax: fix broken __dax_zero_page_range() conversion libnvdimm, btt: ensure that initializing metadata clears poison libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytes x86, pmem: Fix cache flushing for iovec write < 8 bytes device-dax: kill NR_DEV_DAX block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAX device-dax: Tell kbuild DEV_DAX_PMEM depends on DEV_DAX
2017-05-08scripts/spelling.txt: add "intialise(d)" pattern and fix typo instancesMasahiro Yamada
Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt: intialisation||initialisation intialised||initialised intialise||initialise This commit does not intend to change the British spelling itself. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-18-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08mm, vmalloc: use __GFP_HIGHMEM implicitlyMichal Hocko
__vmalloc* allows users to provide gfp flags for the underlying allocation. This API is quite popular $ git grep "=[[:space:]]__vmalloc\|return[[:space:]]*__vmalloc" | wc -l 77 The only problem is that many people are not aware that they really want to give __GFP_HIGHMEM along with other flags because there is really no reason to consume precious lowmemory on CONFIG_HIGHMEM systems for pages which are mapped to the kernel vmalloc space. About half of users don't use this flag, though. This signals that we make the API unnecessarily too complex. This patch simply uses __GFP_HIGHMEM implicitly when allocating pages to be mapped to the vmalloc space. Current users which add __GFP_HIGHMEM are simplified and drop the flag. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170307141020.29107-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Cristopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAXDan Williams
For configurations that do not enable DAX filesystems or drivers, do not require the DAX core to be built. Given that the 'direct_access' method has been removed from 'block_device_operations', we can also go ahead and remove the block-related dax helper functions from fs/block_dev.c to drivers/dax/super.c. This keeps dax details out of the block layer and lets the DAX core be built as a module in the FS_DAX=n case. Filesystems need to include dax.h to call bdev_dax_supported(). Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-06Merge tag 'xfs-4.12-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "Here are the XFS changes for 4.12. The big new feature for this release is the new space mapping ioctl that we've been discussing since LSF2016, but other than that most of the patches are larger bug fixes, memory corruption prevention, and other cleanups. Summary: - various code cleanups - introduce GETFSMAP ioctl - various refactoring - avoid dio reads past eof - fix memory corruption and other errors with fragmented directory blocks - fix accidental userspace memory corruptions - publish fs uuid in superblock - make fstrim terminatable - fix race between quotaoff and in-core inode creation - avoid use-after-free when finishing up w/ buffer heads - reserve enough space to handle bmap tree resizing during cow remap" * tag 'xfs-4.12-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (53 commits) xfs: fix use-after-free in xfs_finish_page_writeback xfs: reserve enough blocks to handle btree splits when remapping xfs: wait on new inodes during quotaoff dquot release xfs: update ag iterator to support wait on new inodes xfs: support ability to wait on new inodes xfs: publish UUID in struct super_block xfs: Allow user to kill fstrim process xfs: better log intent item refcount checking xfs: fix up quotacheck buffer list error handling xfs: remove xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk xfs: don't use bool values in trace buffers xfs: fix getfsmap userspace memory corruption while setting OF_LAST xfs: fix __user annotations for xfs_ioc_getfsmap xfs: corruption needs to respect endianess too! xfs: use NULL instead of 0 to initialize a pointer in xfs_ioc_getfsmap xfs: use NULL instead of 0 to initialize a pointer in xfs_getfsmap xfs: simplify validation of the unwritten extent bit xfs: remove unused values from xfs_exntst_t xfs: remove the unused XFS_MAXLINK_1 define xfs: more do_div cleanups ...
2017-05-05Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "The bulk of this has been in multiple -next releases. There were a few late breaking fixes and small features that got added in the last couple days, but the whole set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot. Change summary: - Region media error reporting: A libnvdimm region device is the parent to one or more namespaces. To date, media errors have been reported via the "badblocks" attribute attached to pmem block devices for namespaces in "raw" or "memory" mode. Given that namespaces can be in "device-dax" or "btt-sector" mode this new interface reports media errors generically, i.e. independent of namespace modes or state. This subsequently allows userspace tooling to craft "ACPI 6.1 Section 9.20.7.6 Function Index 4 - Clear Uncorrectable Error" requests and submit them via the ioctl path for NVDIMM root bus devices. - Introduce 'struct dax_device' and 'struct dax_operations': Prompted by a request from Linus and feedback from Christoph this allows for dax capable drivers to publish their own custom dax operations. This fixes the broken assumption that all dax operations are related to a persistent memory device, and makes it easier for other architectures and platforms to add customized persistent memory support. - 'libnvdimm' core updates: A new "deep_flush" sysfs attribute is available for storage appliance applications to manually trigger memory controllers to drain write-pending buffers that would otherwise be flushed automatically by the platform ADR (asynchronous-DRAM-refresh) mechanism at a power loss event. Support for "locked" DIMMs is included to prevent namespaces from surfacing when the namespace label data area is locked. Finally, fixes for various reported deadlocks and crashes, also tagged for -stable. - ACPI / nfit driver updates: General updates of the nfit driver to add DSM command overrides, ACPI 6.1 health state flags support, DSM payload debug available by default, and various fixes. Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed: - commmit 565851c972b5 "device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock": Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com> - commit 23f498448362 "libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing" Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (52 commits) libnvdimm, pfn: fix 'npfns' vs section alignment libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKED brd: fix uninitialized use of brd->dax_dev block, dax: use correct format string in bdev_dax_supported device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock libnvdimm: restore "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking" libnvdimm: fix nvdimm_bus_lock() vs device_lock() ordering libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing acpi, nfit: kill ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG libnvdimm: fix clear length of nvdimm_forget_poison() libnvdimm, pmem: fix a NULL pointer BUG in nd_pmem_notify libnvdimm, region: sysfs trigger for nvdimm_flush() libnvdimm: fix phys_addr for nvdimm_clear_poison x86, dax, pmem: remove indirection around memcpy_from_pmem() block: remove block_device_operations ->direct_access() block, dax: convert bdev_dax_supported() to dax_direct_access() filesystem-dax: convert to dax_direct_access() Revert "block: use DAX for partition table reads" ext2, ext4, xfs: retrieve dax_device for iomap operations ...
2017-05-05xfs: fix use-after-free in xfs_finish_page_writebackEryu Guan
Commit 28b783e47ad7 ("xfs: bufferhead chains are invalid after end_page_writeback") fixed one use-after-free issue by pre-calculating the loop conditionals before calling bh->b_end_io() in the end_io processing loop, but it assigned 'next' pointer before checking end offset boundary & breaking the loop, at which point the bh might be freed already, and caused use-after-free. This is caught by KASAN when running fstests generic/127 on sub-page block size XFS. [ 2517.244502] run fstests generic/127 at 2017-04-27 07:30:50 [ 2747.868840] ================================================================== [ 2747.876949] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in xfs_destroy_ioend+0x3d3/0x4e0 [xfs] at addr ffff8801395ae698 ... [ 2747.918245] Call Trace: [ 2747.920975] dump_stack+0x63/0x84 [ 2747.924673] kasan_object_err+0x21/0x70 [ 2747.928950] kasan_report+0x271/0x530 [ 2747.933064] ? xfs_destroy_ioend+0x3d3/0x4e0 [xfs] [ 2747.938409] ? end_page_writeback+0xce/0x110 [ 2747.943171] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x19/0x20 [ 2747.948545] xfs_destroy_ioend+0x3d3/0x4e0 [xfs] [ 2747.953724] xfs_end_io+0x1af/0x2b0 [xfs] [ 2747.958197] process_one_work+0x5ff/0x1000 [ 2747.962766] worker_thread+0xe4/0x10e0 [ 2747.966946] kthread+0x2d3/0x3d0 [ 2747.970546] ? process_one_work+0x1000/0x1000 [ 2747.975405] ? kthread_create_on_node+0xc0/0xc0 [ 2747.980457] ? syscall_return_slowpath+0xe6/0x140 [ 2747.985706] ? do_page_fault+0x30/0x80 [ 2747.989887] ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40 [ 2747.993874] Object at ffff8801395ae690, in cache buffer_head size: 104 [ 2748.001155] Allocated: [ 2748.003782] PID = 8327 [ 2748.006411] save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 [ 2748.010688] save_stack+0x46/0xd0 [ 2748.014383] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 [ 2748.018370] kasan_slab_alloc+0x12/0x20 [ 2748.022648] kmem_cache_alloc+0xb8/0x1b0 [ 2748.027024] alloc_buffer_head+0x22/0xc0 [ 2748.031399] alloc_page_buffers+0xd1/0x250 [ 2748.035968] create_empty_buffers+0x30/0x410 [ 2748.040730] create_page_buffers+0x120/0x1b0 [ 2748.045493] __block_write_begin_int+0x17a/0x1800 [ 2748.050740] iomap_write_begin+0x100/0x2f0 [ 2748.055308] iomap_zero_range_actor+0x253/0x5c0 [ 2748.060362] iomap_apply+0x157/0x270 [ 2748.064347] iomap_zero_range+0x5a/0x80 [ 2748.068624] iomap_truncate_page+0x6b/0xa0 [ 2748.073227] xfs_setattr_size+0x1f7/0xa10 [xfs] [ 2748.078312] xfs_vn_setattr_size+0x68/0x140 [xfs] [ 2748.083589] xfs_file_fallocate+0x4ac/0x820 [xfs] [ 2748.088838] vfs_fallocate+0x2cf/0x780 [ 2748.093021] SyS_fallocate+0x48/0x80 [ 2748.097006] do_syscall_64+0x18a/0x430 [ 2748.101186] return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a [ 2748.105948] Freed: [ 2748.108189] PID = 8327 [ 2748.110816] save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 [ 2748.115093] save_stack+0x46/0xd0 [ 2748.118788] kasan_slab_free+0x73/0xc0 [ 2748.122969] kmem_cache_free+0x7a/0x200 [ 2748.127247] free_buffer_head+0x41/0x80 [ 2748.131524] try_to_free_buffers+0x178/0x250 [ 2748.136316] xfs_vm_releasepage+0x2e9/0x3d0 [xfs] [ 2748.141563] try_to_release_page+0x100/0x180 [ 2748.146325] invalidate_inode_pages2_range+0x7da/0xcf0 [ 2748.152087] xfs_shift_file_space+0x37d/0x6e0 [xfs] [ 2748.157557] xfs_collapse_file_space+0x49/0x120 [xfs] [ 2748.163223] xfs_file_fallocate+0x2a7/0x820 [xfs] [ 2748.168462] vfs_fallocate+0x2cf/0x780 [ 2748.172642] SyS_fallocate+0x48/0x80 [ 2748.176629] do_syscall_64+0x18a/0x430 [ 2748.180810] return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a Fixed it by checking on offset against end & breaking out first, dereference bh only if there're still bufferheads to process. Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-05-03xfs: use memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} instead of memalloc_noio*Michal Hocko
kmem_zalloc_large and _xfs_buf_map_pages use memalloc_noio_{save,restore} API to prevent from reclaim recursion into the fs because vmalloc can invoke unconditional GFP_KERNEL allocations and these functions might be called from the NOFS contexts. The memalloc_noio_save will enforce GFP_NOIO context which is even weaker than GFP_NOFS and that seems to be unnecessary. Let's use memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} instead as it should provide exactly what we need here - implicit GFP_NOFS context. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-6-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-03mm: introduce memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} APIMichal Hocko
GFP_NOFS context is used for the following 5 reasons currently: - to prevent from deadlocks when the lock held by the allocation context would be needed during the memory reclaim - to prevent from stack overflows during the reclaim because the allocation is performed from a deep context already - to prevent lockups when the allocation context depends on other reclaimers to make a forward progress indirectly - just in case because this would be safe from the fs POV - silence lockdep false positives Unfortunately overuse of this allocation context brings some problems to the MM. Memory reclaim is much weaker (especially during heavy FS metadata workloads), OOM killer cannot be invoked because the MM layer doesn't have enough information about how much memory is freeable by the FS layer. In many cases it is far from clear why the weaker context is even used and so it might be used unnecessarily. We would like to get rid of those as much as possible. One way to do that is to use the flag in scopes rather than isolated cases. Such a scope is declared when really necessary, tracked per task and all the allocation requests from within the context will simply inherit the GFP_NOFS semantic. Not only this is easier to understand and maintain because there are much less problematic contexts than specific allocation requests, this also helps code paths where FS layer interacts with other layers (e.g. crypto, security modules, MM etc...) and there is no easy way to convey the allocation context between the layers. Introduce memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} API to control the scope of GFP_NOFS allocation context. This is basically copying memalloc_noio_{save,restore} API we have for other restricted allocation context GFP_NOIO. The PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS flag already exists and it is just an alias for PF_FSTRANS which has been xfs specific until recently. There are no more PF_FSTRANS users anymore so let's just drop it. PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS is now checked in the MM layer and drops __GFP_FS implicitly same as PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO drops __GFP_IO. memalloc_noio_flags is renamed to current_gfp_context because it now cares about both PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS and PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO contexts. Xfs code paths preserve their semantic. kmem_flags_convert() doesn't need to evaluate the flag anymore. This patch shouldn't introduce any functional changes. Let's hope that filesystems will drop direct GFP_NOFS (resp. ~__GFP_FS) usage as much as possible and only use a properly documented memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} checkpoints where they are appropriate. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typo, reflow comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306131408.9828-5-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>