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2023-08-10xfs: remove xfs_blkdev_putChristoph Hellwig
There isn't much use for this trivial wrapper, especially as the NULL check is only needed in a single call site. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20230809220545.1308228-5-hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-10xfs: free the xfs_mount in ->kill_sbChristoph Hellwig
As a rule of thumb everything allocated to the fs_context and moved into the super_block should be freed by ->kill_sb so that the teardown handling doesn't need to be duplicated between the fill_super error path and put_super. Implement a XFS-specific kill_sb method to do that. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20230809220545.1308228-4-hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-10xfs: remove a superfluous s_fs_info NULL check in xfs_fs_put_superChristoph Hellwig
->put_super is only called when sb->s_root is set, and thus when fill_super succeeds. Thus drop the NULL check that can't happen in xfs_fs_put_super. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20230809220545.1308228-3-hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-10xfs: reformat the xfs_fs_free prototypeChristoph Hellwig
The xfs_fs_free prototype formatting is a weird mix of the classic XFS style and the Linux style. Fix it up to be consistent. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20230809220545.1308228-2-hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-09fs: drop the timespec64 arg from generic_update_timeJeff Layton
In future patches we're going to change how the ctime is updated to keep track of when it has been queried. The way that the update_time operation works (and a lot of its callers) make this difficult, since they grab a timestamp early and then pass it down to eventually be copied into the inode. All of the existing update_time callers pass in the result of current_time() in some fashion. Drop the "time" parameter from generic_update_time, and rework it to fetch its own timestamp. This change means that an update_time could fetch a different timestamp than was seen in inode_needs_update_time. update_time is only ever called with one of two flag combinations: Either S_ATIME is set, or S_MTIME|S_CTIME|S_VERSION are set. With this change we now treat the flags argument as an indicator that some value needed to be updated when last checked, rather than an indication to update specific timestamps. Rework the logic for updating the timestamps and put it in a new inode_update_timestamps helper that other update_time routines can use. S_ATIME is as treated as we always have, but if any of the other three are set, then we attempt to update all three. Also, some callers of generic_update_time need to know what timestamps were actually updated. Change it to return an S_* flag mask to indicate that and rework the callers to expect it. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-Id: <20230807-mgctime-v7-3-d1dec143a704@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-04xfs: stabilize fs summary counters for online fsckDarrick J. Wong
If the fscounters scrubber notices incorrect summary counters, it's entirely possible that scrub is simply racing with other threads that are updating the incore counters. There isn't a good way to stabilize percpu counters or set ourselves up to observe live updates with hooks like we do for the quotacheck or nlinks scanners, so we instead choose to freeze the filesystem long enough to walk the incore per-AG structures. Past me thought that it was going to be commonplace to have to freeze the filesystem to perform some kind of repair and set up a whole separate infrastructure to freeze the filesystem in such a way that userspace could not unfreeze while we were running. This involved adding a mutex and freeze_super/thaw_super functions and dealing with the fact that the VFS freeze/thaw functions can free the VFS superblock references on return. This was all very overwrought, since fscounters turned out to be the only user of scrub freezes, and it doesn't require the log to quiesce, only the incore superblock counters. We prevent other threads from changing the freeze level by calling freeze_super_excl with a custom freeze cookie to keep everyone else out of the filesystem. The end result is that fscounters should be much more efficient. When we're checking a busy system and we can't stabilize the counters, the custom freeze will do less work, which should result in less downtime. Repair should be similarly speedy, but that's in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-25iomap: Add per-block dirty state tracking to improve performanceRitesh Harjani (IBM)
When filesystem blocksize is less than folio size (either with mapping_large_folio_support() or with blocksize < pagesize) and when the folio is uptodate in pagecache, then even a byte write can cause an entire folio to be written to disk during writeback. This happens because we currently don't have a mechanism to track per-block dirty state within struct iomap_folio_state. We currently only track uptodate state. This patch implements support for tracking per-block dirty state in iomap_folio_state->state bitmap. This should help improve the filesystem write performance and help reduce write amplification. Performance testing of below fio workload reveals ~16x performance improvement using nvme with XFS (4k blocksize) on Power (64K pagesize) FIO reported write bw scores improved from around ~28 MBps to ~452 MBps. 1. <test_randwrite.fio> [global] ioengine=psync rw=randwrite overwrite=1 pre_read=1 direct=0 bs=4k size=1G dir=./ numjobs=8 fdatasync=1 runtime=60 iodepth=64 group_reporting=1 [fio-run] 2. Also our internal performance team reported that this patch improves their database workload performance by around ~83% (with XFS on Power) Reported-by: Aravinda Herle <araherle@in.ibm.com> Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-07-24xfs: convert to ctime accessor functionsJeff Layton
In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of inode->i_ctime. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-80-jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-07-17xfs: convert flex-array declarations in xfs attr shortform objectsDarrick J. Wong
As of 6.5-rc1, UBSAN trips over the ondisk extended attribute shortform definitions using an array length of 1 to pretend to be a flex array. Kernel compilers have to support unbounded array declarations, so let's correct this. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-07-17xfs: convert flex-array declarations in xfs attr leaf blocksDarrick J. Wong
As of 6.5-rc1, UBSAN trips over the ondisk extended attribute leaf block definitions using an array length of 1 to pretend to be a flex array. Kernel compilers have to support unbounded array declarations, so let's correct this. ================================================================================ UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:2535:24 index 2 is out of range for type '__u8 [1]' Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x9c/0xd0 xfs_attr3_leaf_getvalue+0x2ce/0x2e0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_attr_leaf_get+0x148/0x1c0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_attr_get_ilocked+0xae/0x110 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_attr_get+0xee/0x150 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_xattr_get+0x7d/0xc0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] __vfs_getxattr+0xa3/0x100 vfs_getxattr+0x87/0x1d0 do_getxattr+0x17a/0x220 getxattr+0x89/0xf0 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-07-17xfs: convert flex-array declarations in struct xfs_attrlist*Darrick J. Wong
As of 6.5-rc1, UBSAN trips over the attrlist ioctl definitions using an array length of 1 to pretend to be a flex array. Kernel compilers have to support unbounded array declarations, so let's correct this. This may cause friction with userspace header declarations, but suck is life. ================================================================================ UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c:345:18 index 1 is out of range for type '__s32 [1]' Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x9c/0xd0 xfs_ioc_attr_put_listent+0x413/0x420 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_attr_list_ilocked+0x170/0x850 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_attr_list+0xb7/0x120 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_ioc_attr_list+0x13b/0x2e0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_attrlist_by_handle+0xab/0x120 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] xfs_file_ioctl+0x1ff/0x15e0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09] vfs_ioctl+0x1f/0x60 The kernel and xfsprogs code that uses these structures will not have problems, but the long tail of external user programs might. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-07-09Merge tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs fix from Darrick Wong: "Nothing exciting here, just getting rid of a gcc warning that I got tired of seeing when I turn on gcov" * tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: fix uninit warning in xfs_growfs_data
2023-07-07xfs: fix uninit warning in xfs_growfs_dataDarrick J. Wong
Quiet down this gcc warning: fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c: In function ‘xfs_growfs_data’: fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c:219:21: error: ‘lastag_extended’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 219 | if (lastag_extended) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c:100:33: note: ‘lastag_extended’ was declared here 100 | bool lastag_extended; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ By setting its value explicitly. From code analysis I don't think this is a real problem, but I have better things to do than analyse this closely. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-05Merge tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong: - Fix some ordering problems with log items during log recovery - Don't deadlock the system by trying to flush busy freed extents while holding on to busy freed extents - Improve validation of log geometry parameters when reading the primary superblock - Validate the length field in the AGF header - Fix recordset filtering bugs when re-calling GETFSMAP to return more results when the resultset didn't previously fit in the caller's buffer - Fix integer overflows in GETFSMAP when working with rt volumes larger than 2^32 fsblocks - Fix GETFSMAP reporting the undefined space beyond the last rtextent - Fix filtering bugs in GETFSMAP's log device backend if the log ever becomes longer than 2^32 fsblocks - Improve validation of file offsets in the GETFSMAP range parameters - Fix an off by one bug in the pmem media failure notification computation - Validate the length field in the AGI header too * tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: Remove unneeded semicolon xfs: AGI length should be bounds checked xfs: fix the calculation for "end" and "length" xfs: fix xfs_btree_query_range callers to initialize btree rec fully xfs: validate fsmap offsets specified in the query keys xfs: fix logdev fsmap query result filtering xfs: clean up the rtbitmap fsmap backend xfs: fix getfsmap reporting past the last rt extent xfs: fix integer overflows in the fsmap rtbitmap and logdev backends xfs: fix interval filtering in multi-step fsmap queries xfs: fix bounds check in xfs_defer_agfl_block() xfs: AGF length has never been bounds checked xfs: journal geometry is not properly bounds checked xfs: don't block in busy flushing when freeing extents xfs: allow extent free intents to be retried xfs: pass alloc flags through to xfs_extent_busy_flush() xfs: use deferred frees for btree block freeing xfs: don't reverse order of items in bulk AIL insertion xfs: remove redundant initializations of pointers drop_leaf and save_leaf
2023-07-03xfs: Remove unneeded semicolonYang Li
./fs/xfs/xfs_extfree_item.c:723:3-4: Unneeded semicolon Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=5728 Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-07-03xfs: AGI length should be bounds checkedDarrick J. Wong
Similar to the recent patch strengthening the AGF agf_length verification, the AGI verifier does not check that the AGI length field is within known good bounds. This isn't currently checked by runtime kernel code, yet we assume in many places that it is correct and verify other metadata against it. Add length verification to the AGI verifier. Just like the AGF length checking, the length of the AGI must be equal to the size of the AG specified in the superblock, unless it is the last AG in the filesystem. In that case, it must be less than or equal to sb->sb_agblocks and greater than XFS_MIN_AG_BLOCKS, which is the smallest AG a growfs operation will allow to exist. There's only one place in the filesystem that actually uses agi_length, but let's not leave it vulnerable to the same weird nonsense that generates syzbot bugs, eh? Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: fix the calculation for "end" and "length"Shiyang Ruan
The value of "end" should be "start + length - 1". Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-07-02xfs: fix xfs_btree_query_range callers to initialize btree rec fullyDarrick J. Wong
Use struct initializers to ensure that the xfs_btree_irecs passed into the query_range function are completely initialized. No functional changes, just closing some sloppy hygiene. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: validate fsmap offsets specified in the query keysDarrick J. Wong
Improve the validation of the fsmap offset fields in the query keys and move the validation to the top of the function now that we have pushed the low key adjustment code downwards. Also fix some indenting issues that aren't worth a separate patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: fix logdev fsmap query result filteringDarrick J. Wong
The external log device fsmap backend doesn't have an rmapbt to query, so it's wasteful to spend time initializing the rmap_irec objects. Worse yet, the log could (someday) be longer than 2^32 fsblocks, so using the rmap irec structure will result in integer overflows. Fix this mess by computing the start address that we want from keys[0] directly, and use the daddr-based record filtering algorithm that we also use for rtbitmap queries. Fixes: e89c041338ed ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: clean up the rtbitmap fsmap backendDarrick J. Wong
The rtbitmap fsmap backend doesn't query the rmapbt, so it's wasteful to spend time initializing the rmap_irec objects. Worse yet, the logic to query the rtbitmap is spread across three separate functions, which is unnecessarily difficult to follow. Compute the start rtextent that we want from keys[0] directly and combine the functions to avoid passing parameters around everywhere, and consolidate all the logic into a single function. At one point many years ago I intended to use __xfs_getfsmap_rtdev as the launching point for realtime rmapbt queries, but this hasn't been the case for a long time. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: fix getfsmap reporting past the last rt extentDarrick J. Wong
The realtime section ends at the last rt extent. If the user configures the rt geometry with an extent size that is not an integer factor of the number of rt blocks, it's possible for there to be rt blocks past the end of the last rt extent. These tail blocks cannot ever be allocated and will cause corruption reports if the last extent coincides with the end of an rt bitmap block, so do not report consider them for the GETFSMAP output. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: fix integer overflows in the fsmap rtbitmap and logdev backendsDarrick J. Wong
It's not correct to use the rmap irec structure to hold query key information to query the rtbitmap because the realtime volume can be longer than 2^32 fsblocks in length. Because the rt volume doesn't have allocation groups, introduce a daddr-based record filtering algorithm and compute the rtextent values using 64-bit variables. The same problem exists in the external log device fsmap implementation, so use the same solution to fix it too. After this patch, all the code that touches info->low and info->high under xfs_getfsmap_logdev and __xfs_getfsmap_rtdev are unnecessary. Cleaning this up will be done in subsequent patches. Fixes: 4c934c7dd60c ("xfs: report realtime space information via the rtbitmap") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-07-02xfs: fix interval filtering in multi-step fsmap queriesDarrick J. Wong
I noticed a bug in ranged GETFSMAP queries: # xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv' /opt EXT: DEV BLOCK-RANGE OWNER FILE-OFFSET AG AG-OFFSET TOTAL 0: 8:80 [0..7]: static fs metadata 0 (0..7) 8 <snip> 9: 8:80 [192..223]: 137 0..31 0 (192..223) 32 # xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv -d 208 208' /opt # That's not right -- we asked what block maps block 208, and we should've received a mapping for inode 137 offset 16. Instead, we get nothing. The root cause of this problem is a mis-interaction between the fsmap code and how btree ranged queries work. xfs_btree_query_range returns any btree record that overlaps with the query interval, even if the record starts before or ends after the interval. Similarly, GETFSMAP is supposed to return a recordset containing all records that overlap the range queried. However, it's possible that the recordset is larger than the buffer that the caller provided to convey mappings to userspace. In /that/ case, userspace is supposed to copy the last record returned to fmh_keys[0] and call GETFSMAP again. In this case, we do not want to return mappings that we have already supplied to the caller. The call to xfs_btree_query_range is the same, but now we ignore any records that start before fmh_keys[0]. Unfortunately, we didn't implement the filtering predicate correctly. The predicate should only be called when we're calling back for more records. Accomplish this by setting info->low.rm_blockcount to a nonzero value and ensuring that it is cleared as necessary. As a result, we no longer want to adjust dkeys[0] in the main setup function because that's confusing. This patch doesn't touch the logdev/rtbitmap backends because they have bigger problems that will be addressed by subsequent patches. Found via xfs/556 with parent pointers enabled. Fixes: e89c041338ed ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-06-29Merge tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "There's not much going on this cycle -- the large extent counts feature graduated, so now users can create more extremely fragmented files! :P The rest are bug fixes; and I'll be sending more next week. - Fix a problem where shrink would blow out the space reserve by declining to shrink the filesystem - Drop the EXPERIMENTAL tag for the large extent counts feature - Set FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT and get rid of an address space op - Fix an AG count overflow bug in growfs if the new device size is redonkulously large" * tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: fix ag count overflow during growfs xfs: set FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT instead of a dummy direct_IO method xfs: drop EXPERIMENTAL tag for large extent counts xfs: don't deplete the reserve pool when trying to shrink the fs
2023-06-29xfs: fix bounds check in xfs_defer_agfl_block()Dave Chinner
Need to happen before we allocate and then leak the xefi. Found by coverity via an xfsprogs libxfs scan. [djwong: This also fixes the type of the @agbno argument.] Fixes: 7dfee17b13e5 ("xfs: validate block number being freed before adding to xefi") Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-29xfs: AGF length has never been bounds checkedDave Chinner
The AGF verifier does not check that the AGF length field is within known good bounds. This has never been checked by runtime kernel code (i.e. the lack of verification goes back to 1993) yet we assume in many places that it is correct and verify other metdata against it. Add length verification to the AGF verifier. The length of the AGF must be equal to the size of the AG specified in the superblock, unless it is the last AG in the filesystem. In that case, it must be less than or equal to sb->sb_agblocks and greater than XFS_MIN_AG_BLOCKS, which is the smallest AG a growfs operation will allow to exist. This requires a bit of rework of the verifier function. We want to verify metadata before we use it to verify other metadata. Hence we need to verify the AGF sequence numbers before using them to verify the length of the AGF. Then we can verify the AGF length before we verify AGFL fields. Then we can verifier other fields that are bounds limited by the AGF length. And, finally, by calculating agf_length only once into a local variable, we can collapse repeated "if (xfs_has_foo() &&" conditionaly checks into single checks. This makes the code much easier to follow as all the checks for a given feature are obviously in the same place. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-29xfs: journal geometry is not properly bounds checkedDave Chinner
If the journal geometry results in a sector or log stripe unit validation problem, it indicates that we cannot set the log up to safely write to the the journal. In these cases, we must abort the mount because the corruption needs external intervention to resolve. Similarly, a journal that is too large cannot be written to safely, either, so we shouldn't allow those geometries to mount, either. If the log is too small, we risk having transaction reservations overruning the available log space and the system hanging waiting for space it can never provide. This is purely a runtime hang issue, not a corruption issue as per the first cases listed above. We abort mounts of the log is too small for V5 filesystems, but we must allow v4 filesystems to mount because, historically, there was no log size validity checking and so some systems may still be out there with undersized logs. The problem is that on V4 filesystems, when we discover a log geometry problem, we skip all the remaining checks and then allow the log to continue mounting. This mean that if one of the log size checks fails, we skip the log stripe unit check. i.e. we allow the mount because a "non-fatal" geometry is violated, and then fail to check the hard fail geometries that should fail the mount. Move all these fatal checks to the superblock verifier, and add a new check for the two log sector size geometry variables having the same values. This will prevent any attempt to mount a log that has invalid or inconsistent geometries long before we attempt to mount the log. However, for the minimum log size checks, we can only do that once we've setup up the log and calculated all the iclog sizes and roundoffs. Hence this needs to remain in the log mount code after the log has been initialised. It is also the only case where we should allow a v4 filesystem to continue running, so leave that handling in place, too. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-29xfs: don't block in busy flushing when freeing extentsDave Chinner
If the current transaction holds a busy extent and we are trying to allocate a new extent to fix up the free list, we can deadlock if the AG is entirely empty except for the busy extent held by the transaction. This can occur at runtime processing an XEFI with multiple extents in this path: __schedule+0x22f at ffffffff81f75e8f schedule+0x46 at ffffffff81f76366 xfs_extent_busy_flush+0x69 at ffffffff81477d99 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size+0x16a at ffffffff8141711a xfs_alloc_ag_vextent+0x19b at ffffffff81417edb xfs_alloc_fix_freelist+0x22f at ffffffff8141896f xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist+0x6a at ffffffff8141939a __xfs_free_extent+0x99 at ffffffff81419499 xfs_trans_free_extent+0x3e at ffffffff814a6fee xfs_extent_free_finish_item+0x24 at ffffffff814a70d4 xfs_defer_finish_noroll+0x1f7 at ffffffff81441407 xfs_defer_finish+0x11 at ffffffff814417e1 xfs_itruncate_extents_flags+0x13d at ffffffff8148b7dd xfs_inactive_truncate+0xb9 at ffffffff8148bb89 xfs_inactive+0x227 at ffffffff8148c4f7 xfs_fs_destroy_inode+0xb8 at ffffffff81496898 destroy_inode+0x3b at ffffffff8127d2ab do_unlinkat+0x1d1 at ffffffff81270df1 do_syscall_64+0x40 at ffffffff81f6b5f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44 at ffffffff8200007c This can also happen in log recovery when processing an EFI with multiple extents through this path: context_switch() kernel/sched/core.c:3881 __schedule() kernel/sched/core.c:5111 schedule() kernel/sched/core.c:5186 xfs_extent_busy_flush() fs/xfs/xfs_extent_busy.c:598 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:1641 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:828 xfs_alloc_fix_freelist() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:2362 xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:3029 __xfs_free_extent() fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c:3067 xfs_trans_free_extent() fs/xfs/xfs_extfree_item.c:370 xfs_efi_recover() fs/xfs/xfs_extfree_item.c:626 xlog_recover_process_efi() fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:4605 xlog_recover_process_intents() fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:4893 xlog_recover_finish() fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:5824 xfs_log_mount_finish() fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:764 xfs_mountfs() fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c:978 xfs_fs_fill_super() fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1908 mount_bdev() fs/super.c:1417 xfs_fs_mount() fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1985 legacy_get_tree() fs/fs_context.c:647 vfs_get_tree() fs/super.c:1547 do_new_mount() fs/namespace.c:2843 do_mount() fs/namespace.c:3163 ksys_mount() fs/namespace.c:3372 __do_sys_mount() fs/namespace.c:3386 __se_sys_mount() fs/namespace.c:3383 __x64_sys_mount() fs/namespace.c:3383 do_syscall_64() arch/x86/entry/common.c:296 entry_SYSCALL_64() arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:180 To avoid this deadlock, we should not block in xfs_extent_busy_flush() if we hold a busy extent in the current transaction. Now that the EFI processing code can handle requeuing a partially completed EFI, we can detect this situation in xfs_extent_busy_flush() and return -EAGAIN rather than going to sleep forever. The -EAGAIN get propagated back out to the xfs_trans_free_extent() context, where the EFD is populated and the transaction is rolled, thereby moving the busy extents into the CIL. At this point, we can retry the extent free operation again with a clean transaction. If we hit the same "all free extents are busy" situation when trying to fix up the free list, we can safely call xfs_extent_busy_flush() and wait for the busy extents to resolve and wake us. At this point, the allocation search can make progress again and we can fix up the free list. This deadlock was first reported by Chandan in mid-2021, but I couldn't make myself understood during review, and didn't have time to fix it myself. It was reported again in March 2023, and again I have found myself unable to explain the complexities of the solution needed during review. As such, I don't have hours more time to waste trying to get the fix written the way it needs to be written, so I'm just doing it myself. This patchset is largely based on Wengang Wang's last patch, but with all the unnecessary stuff removed, split up into multiple patches and cleaned up somewhat. Reported-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reported-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-29xfs: allow extent free intents to be retriedDave Chinner
Extent freeing neeeds to be able to avoid a busy extent deadlock when the transaction itself holds the only busy extents in the allocation group. This may occur if we have an EFI that contains multiple extents to be freed, and the freeing the second intent requires the space the first extent free released to expand the AGFL. If we block on the busy extent at this point, we deadlock. We hold a dirty transaction that contains a entire atomic extent free operations within it, so if we can abort the extent free operation and commit the progress that we've made, the busy extent can be resolved by a log force. Hence we can restart the aborted extent free with a new transaction and continue to make progress without risking deadlocks. To enable this, we need the EFI processing code to be able to handle an -EAGAIN error to tell it to commit the current transaction and retry again. This mechanism is already built into the defer ops processing (used bythe refcount btree modification intents), so there's relatively little handling we need to add to the EFI code to enable this. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2023-06-29xfs: pass alloc flags through to xfs_extent_busy_flush()Dave Chinner
To avoid blocking in xfs_extent_busy_flush() when freeing extents and the only busy extents are held by the current transaction, we need to pass the XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING flag context all the way into xfs_extent_busy_flush(). Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2023-06-29xfs: use deferred frees for btree block freeingDave Chinner
Btrees that aren't freespace management trees use the normal extent allocation and freeing routines for their blocks. Hence when a btree block is freed, a direct call to xfs_free_extent() is made and the extent is immediately freed. This puts the entire free space management btrees under this path, so we are stacking btrees on btrees in the call stack. The inobt, finobt and refcount btrees all do this. However, the bmap btree does not do this - it calls xfs_free_extent_later() to defer the extent free operation via an XEFI and hence it gets processed in deferred operation processing during the commit of the primary transaction (i.e. via intent chaining). We need to change xfs_free_extent() to behave in a non-blocking manner so that we can avoid deadlocks with busy extents near ENOSPC in transactions that free multiple extents. Inserting or removing a record from a btree can cause a multi-level tree merge operation and that will free multiple blocks from the btree in a single transaction. i.e. we can call xfs_free_extent() multiple times, and hence the btree manipulation transaction is vulnerable to this busy extent deadlock vector. To fix this, convert all the remaining callers of xfs_free_extent() to use xfs_free_extent_later() to queue XEFIs and hence defer processing of the extent frees to a context that can be safely restarted if a deadlock condition is detected. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2023-06-29xfs: don't reverse order of items in bulk AIL insertionDave Chinner
XFS has strict metadata ordering requirements. One of the things it does is maintain the commit order of items from transaction commit through the CIL and into the AIL. That is, if a transaction logs item A before item B in a modification, then they will be inserted into the CIL in the order {A, B}. These items are then written into the iclog during checkpointing in the order {A, B}. When the checkpoint commits, they are supposed to be inserted into the AIL in the order {A, B}, and when they are pushed from the AIL, they are pushed in the order {A, B}. If we crash, log recovery then replays the two items from the checkpoint in the order {A, B}, resulting in the objects the items apply to being queued for writeback at the end of the checkpoint in the order {A, B}. This means recovery behaves the same way as the runtime code. In places, we have subtle dependencies on this ordering being maintained. One of this place is performing intent recovery from the log. It assumes that recovering an intent will result in a non-intent object being the first thing that is modified in the recovery transaction, and so when the transaction commits and the journal flushes, the first object inserted into the AIL beyond the intent recovery range will be a non-intent item. It uses the transistion from intent items to non-intent items to stop the recovery pass. A recent log recovery issue indicated that an intent was appearing as the first item in the AIL beyond the recovery range, hence breaking the end of recovery detection that exists. Tracing indicated insertion of the items into the AIL was apparently occurring in the right order (the intent was last in the commit item list), but the intent was appearing first in the AIL. IOWs, the order of items in the AIL was {D,C,B,A}, not {A,B,C,D}, and bulk insertion was reversing the order of the items in the batch of items being inserted. Lucky for us, all the items fed to bulk insertion have the same LSN, so the reversal of order does not affect the log head/tail tracking that is based on the contents of the AIL. It only impacts on code that has implicit, subtle dependencies on object order, and AFAICT only the intent recovery loop is impacted by it. Make sure bulk AIL insertion does not reorder items incorrectly. Fixes: 0e57f6a36f9b ("xfs: bulk AIL insertion during transaction commit") Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2023-06-29xfs: remove redundant initializations of pointers drop_leaf and save_leafColin Ian King
Pointers drop_leaf and save_leaf are initialized with values that are never read, they are being re-assigned later on just before they are used. Remove the redundant early initializations and keep the later assignments at the point where they are used. Cleans up two clang scan build warnings: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:2288:29: warning: Value stored to 'drop_leaf' during its initialization is never read [deadcode.DeadStores] fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:2289:29: warning: Value stored to 'save_leaf' during its initialization is never read [deadcode.DeadStores] Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-28Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the prevalence of page rescanning - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages() interface - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for get_user_pages() - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work for the vmalloc code - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups, - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of device refcounting - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache and directio access to file mappings - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from 128 to 8 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by reorganizing the LRU management - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the buffer_head code - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch * tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits) mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool() mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem() hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss() Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one" mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim() mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list() mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block() mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes mm: remove references to pagevec mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate mm: remove struct pagevec net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch pagevec: rename fbatch_count() mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages() drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch scatterlist: add sg_set_folio() ...
2023-06-27Merge tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "There are three areas of note: A bunch of strlcpy()->strscpy() conversions ended up living in my tree since they were either Acked by maintainers for me to carry, or got ignored for multiple weeks (and were trivial changes). The compiler option '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' has been enabled globally, and has been in -next for the entire devel cycle. This changes compiler diagnostics (though mainly just -Warray-bounds which is disabled) and potential UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY _warning_ coverage. In other words, there are no new restrictions, just potentially new warnings. Any new FORTIFY warnings we've seen have been fixed (usually in their respective subsystem trees). For more details, see commit df8fc4e934c12b. The under-development compiler attribute __counted_by has been added so that we can start annotating flexible array members with their associated structure member that tracks the count of flexible array elements at run-time. It is possible (likely?) that the exact syntax of the attribute will change before it is finalized, but GCC and Clang are working together to sort it out. Any changes can be made to the macro while we continue to add annotations. As an example of that last case, I have a treewide commit waiting with such annotations found via Coccinelle: https://git.kernel.org/linus/adc5b3cb48a049563dc673f348eab7b6beba8a9b Also see commit dd06e72e68bcb4 for more details. Summary: - Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko) - Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko) - Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook) - Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann) - Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel) - Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh) - Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers) - Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family - Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML - Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat() - Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories. - Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally - Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC - Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex arrays - Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY - Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers - Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members" * tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (54 commits) netfilter: ipset: Replace strlcpy with strscpy uml: Replace strlcpy with strscpy um: Use HOST_DIR for mrproper kallsyms: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy sh: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy of/flattree: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy sparc64: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy Hexagon: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy kobject: Use return value of strreplace() lib/string_helpers: Change returned value of the strreplace() jbd2: Avoid printing outside the boundary of the buffer checkpatch: Check for 0-length and 1-element arrays riscv/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions s390/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions x86/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions acpi: Replace struct acpi_table_slit 1-element array with flex-array clocksource: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy string: use __builtin_memcpy() in strlcpy/strlcat staging: most: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy drm/i2c: tda998x: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy ...
2023-06-26Merge tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Various cleanups all around (Irvin, Chaitanya, Christophe) - Better struct packing (Christophe JAILLET) - Reduce controller error logs for optional commands (Keith) - Support for >=64KiB block sizes (Daniel Gomez) - Fabrics fixes and code organization (Max, Chaitanya, Daniel Wagner) - bcache updates via Coly: - Fix a race at init time (Mingzhe Zou) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andrea, Thomas, Zheng, Ye) - use page pinning in the block layer for dio (David) - convert old block dio code to page pinning (David, Christoph) - cleanups for pktcdvd (Andy) - cleanups for rnbd (Guoqing) - use the unchecked __bio_add_page() for the initial single page additions (Johannes) - fix overflows in the Amiga partition handling code (Michael) - improve mq-deadline zoned device support (Bart) - keep passthrough requests out of the IO schedulers (Christoph, Ming) - improve support for flush requests, making them less special to deal with (Christoph) - add bdev holder ops and shutdown methods (Christoph) - fix the name_to_dev_t() situation and use cases (Christoph) - decouple the block open flags from fmode_t (Christoph) - ublk updates and cleanups, including adding user copy support (Ming) - BFQ sanity checking (Bart) - convert brd from radix to xarray (Pankaj) - constify various structures (Thomas, Ivan) - more fine grained persistent reservation ioctl capability checks (Jingbo) - misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Azeem, Demi, Ed, Hengqi, Hou, Jan, Jordy, Li, Min, Yu, Zhong, Waiman) * tag 'for-6.5/block-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (266 commits) scsi/sg: don't grab scsi host module reference ext4: Fix warning in blkdev_put() block: don't return -EINVAL for not found names in devt_from_devname cdrom: Fix spectre-v1 gadget block: Improve kernel-doc headers blk-mq: don't insert passthrough request into sw queue bsg: make bsg_class a static const structure ublk: make ublk_chr_class a static const structure aoe: make aoe_class a static const structure block/rnbd: make all 'class' structures const block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions block: add overflow checks for Amiga partition support block: change all __u32 annotations to __be32 in affs_hardblocks.h block: fix signed int overflow in Amiga partition support block: add capacity validation in bdev_add_partition() block: fine-granular CAP_SYS_ADMIN for Persistent Reservation block: disallow Persistent Reservation on partitions reiserfs: fix blkdev_put() warning from release_journal_dev() block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions() block: document the holder argument to blkdev_get_by_path ...
2023-06-26Merge tag 'for-6.5/splice-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull splice updates from Jens Axboe: "This kills off ITER_PIPE to avoid a race between truncate, iov_iter_revert() on the pipe and an as-yet incomplete DMA to a bio with unpinned/unref'ed pages from an O_DIRECT splice read. This causes memory corruption. Instead, we either use (a) filemap_splice_read(), which invokes the buffered file reading code and splices from the pagecache into the pipe; (b) copy_splice_read(), which bulk-allocates a buffer, reads into it and then pushes the filled pages into the pipe; or (c) handle it in filesystem-specific code. Summary: - Rename direct_splice_read() to copy_splice_read() - Simplify the calculations for the number of pages to be reclaimed in copy_splice_read() - Turn do_splice_to() into a helper, vfs_splice_read(), so that it can be used by overlayfs and coda to perform the checks on the lower fs - Make vfs_splice_read() jump to copy_splice_read() to handle direct-I/O and DAX - Provide shmem with its own splice_read to handle non-existent pages in the pagecache. We don't want a ->read_folio() as we don't want to populate holes, but filemap_get_pages() requires it - Provide overlayfs with its own splice_read to call down to a lower layer as overlayfs doesn't provide ->read_folio() - Provide coda with its own splice_read to call down to a lower layer as coda doesn't provide ->read_folio() - Direct ->splice_read to copy_splice_read() in tty, procfs, kernfs and random files as they just copy to the output buffer and don't splice pages - Provide wrappers for afs, ceph, ecryptfs, ext4, f2fs, nfs, ntfs3, ocfs2, orangefs, xfs and zonefs to do locking and/or revalidation - Make cifs use filemap_splice_read() - Replace pointers to generic_file_splice_read() with pointers to filemap_splice_read() as DIO and DAX are handled in the caller; filesystems can still provide their own alternate ->splice_read() op - Remove generic_file_splice_read() - Remove ITER_PIPE and its paraphernalia as generic_file_splice_read was the only user" * tag 'for-6.5/splice-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (31 commits) splice: kdoc for filemap_splice_read() and copy_splice_read() iov_iter: Kill ITER_PIPE splice: Remove generic_file_splice_read() splice: Use filemap_splice_read() instead of generic_file_splice_read() cifs: Use filemap_splice_read() trace: Convert trace/seq to use copy_splice_read() zonefs: Provide a splice-read wrapper xfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper orangefs: Provide a splice-read wrapper ocfs2: Provide a splice-read wrapper ntfs3: Provide a splice-read wrapper nfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper f2fs: Provide a splice-read wrapper ext4: Provide a splice-read wrapper ecryptfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper ceph: Provide a splice-read wrapper afs: Provide a splice-read wrapper 9p: Add splice_read wrapper net: Make sock_splice_read() use copy_splice_read() by default tty, proc, kernfs, random: Use copy_splice_read() ...
2023-06-13xfs: fix ag count overflow during growfsLong Li
I found a corruption during growfs: XFS (loop0): Internal error agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks at line 3661 of file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c. Caller __xfs_free_extent+0x28e/0x3c0 CPU: 0 PID: 573 Comm: xfs_growfs Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-next-20230420-00001-gda8c95746257 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70 xfs_corruption_error+0x134/0x150 __xfs_free_extent+0x2c1/0x3c0 xfs_ag_extend_space+0x291/0x3e0 xfs_growfs_data+0xd72/0xe90 xfs_file_ioctl+0x5f9/0x14a0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x13e/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd XFS (loop0): Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair XFS (loop0): Internal error xfs_trans_cancel at line 1097 of file fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c. Caller xfs_growfs_data+0x691/0xe90 CPU: 0 PID: 573 Comm: xfs_growfs Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-next-20230420-00001-gda8c95746257 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70 xfs_error_report+0x93/0xc0 xfs_trans_cancel+0x2c0/0x350 xfs_growfs_data+0x691/0xe90 xfs_file_ioctl+0x5f9/0x14a0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x13e/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f2d86706577 The bug can be reproduced with the following sequence: # truncate -s 1073741824 xfs_test.img # mkfs.xfs -f -b size=1024 -d agcount=4 xfs_test.img # truncate -s 2305843009213693952 xfs_test.img # mount -o loop xfs_test.img /mnt/test # xfs_growfs -D 1125899907891200 /mnt/test The root cause is that during growfs, user space passed in a large value of newblcoks to xfs_growfs_data_private(), due to current sb_agblocks is too small, new AG count will exceed UINT_MAX. Because of AG number type is unsigned int and it would overflow, that caused nagcount much smaller than the actual value. During AG extent space, delta blocks in xfs_resizefs_init_new_ags() will much larger than the actual value due to incorrect nagcount, even exceed UINT_MAX. This will cause corruption and be detected in __xfs_free_extent. Fix it by growing the filesystem to up to the maximally allowed AGs and not return EINVAL when new AG count overflow. Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-12xfs: set FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT instead of a dummy direct_IO methodChristoph Hellwig
Since commit a2ad63daa88b ("VFS: add FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT file flag") file systems can just set the FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT flag at open time instead of wiring up a dummy direct_IO method to indicate support for direct I/O. Do that for xfs so that noop_direct_IO can eventually be removed. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-12xfs: drop EXPERIMENTAL tag for large extent countsDarrick J. Wong
This feature has been baking in upstream for ~10mo with no bug reports. It seems to work fine here, let's get rid of the scary warnings? Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-06-12xfs: don't deplete the reserve pool when trying to shrink the fsDarrick J. Wong
Every now and then, xfs/168 fails with this logged in dmesg: Reserve blocks depleted! Consider increasing reserve pool size. EXPERIMENTAL online shrink feature in use. Use at your own risk! Per-AG reservation for AG 1 failed. Filesystem may run out of space. Per-AG reservation for AG 1 failed. Filesystem may run out of space. Error -28 reserving per-AG metadata reserve pool. Corruption of in-memory data (0x8) detected at xfs_ag_shrink_space+0x23c/0x3b0 [xfs] (fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.c:1007). Shutting down filesystem. It's silly to deplete the reserved blocks pool just to shrink the filesystem, particularly since the fs goes down after that. Fixes: fb2fc1720185 ("xfs: support shrinking unused space in the last AG") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-06-12block: replace fmode_t with a block-specific type for block open flagsChristoph Hellwig
The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE. Define a new blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and ->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd] Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-12block: use the holder as indication for exclusive opensChristoph Hellwig
The current interface for exclusive opens is rather confusing as it requires both the FMODE_EXCL flag and a holder. Remove the need to pass FMODE_EXCL and just key off the exclusive open off a non-NULL holder. For blkdev_put this requires adding the holder argument, which provides better debug checking that only the holder actually releases the hold, but at the same time allows removing the now superfluous mode argument. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-16-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-09iomap: update ki_pos in iomap_file_buffered_writeChristoph Hellwig
All callers of iomap_file_buffered_write need to updated ki_pos, move it into common code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601145904.1385409-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09backing_dev: remove current->backing_dev_infoChristoph Hellwig
Patch series "cleanup the filemap / direct I/O interaction", v4. This series cleans up some of the generic write helper calling conventions and the page cache writeback / invalidation for direct I/O. This is a spinoff from the no-bufferhead kernel project, for which we'll want to an use iomap based buffered write path in the block layer. This patch (of 12): The last user of current->backing_dev_info disappeared in commit b9b1335e6403 ("remove bdi_congested() and wb_congested() and related functions"). Remove the field and all assignments to it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601145904.1385409-1-hch@lst.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601145904.1385409-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-05xfs: wire up the ->mark_dead holder operation for log and RT devicesChristoph Hellwig
Implement a set of holder_ops that shut down the file system when the block device used as log or RT device is removed undeneath the file system. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-14-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05xfs: wire up sops->shutdownChristoph Hellwig
Wire up the shutdown method to shut down the file system when the underlying block device is marked dead. Add a new message to clearly distinguish this shutdown reason from other shutdowns. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-13-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05block: introduce holder opsChristoph Hellwig
Add a new blk_holder_ops structure, which is passed to blkdev_get_by_* and installed in the block_device for exclusive claims. It will be used to allow the block layer to call back into the user of the block device for thing like notification of a removed device or a device resize. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-10-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05xfs: collect errors from inodegc for unlinked inode recoveryDave Chinner
Unlinked list recovery requires errors removing the inode the from the unlinked list get fed back to the main recovery loop. Now that we offload the unlinking to the inodegc work, we don't get errors being fed back when we trip over a corruption that prevents the inode from being removed from the unlinked list. This means we never clear the corrupt unlinked list bucket, resulting in runtime operations eventually tripping over it and shutting down. Fix this by collecting inodegc worker errors and feed them back to the flush caller. This is largely best effort - the only context that really cares is log recovery, and it only flushes a single inode at a time so we don't need complex synchronised handling. Essentially the inodegc workers will capture the first error that occurs and the next flush will gather them and clear them. The flush itself will only report the first gathered error. In the cases where callers can return errors, propagate the collected inodegc flush error up the error handling chain. In the case of inode unlinked list recovery, there are several superfluous calls to flush queued unlinked inodes - xlog_recover_iunlink_bucket() guarantees that it has flushed the inodegc and collected errors before it returns. Hence nothing in the calling path needs to run a flush, even when an error is returned. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>