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2022-03-28xfs: don't report reserved bnobt space as availableDarrick J. Wong
On a modern filesystem, we don't allow userspace to allocate blocks for data storage from the per-AG space reservations, the user-controlled reservation pool that prevents ENOSPC in the middle of internal operations, or the internal per-AG set-aside that prevents unwanted filesystem shutdowns due to ENOSPC during a bmap btree split. Since we now consider freespace btree blocks as unavailable for allocation for data storage, we shouldn't report those blocks via statfs either. This makes the numbers that we return via the statfs f_bavail and f_bfree fields a more conservative estimate of actual free space. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-03-28xfs: fix overfilling of reserve poolDarrick J. Wong
Due to cycling of m_sb_lock, it's possible for multiple callers of xfs_reserve_blocks to race at changing the pool size, subtracting blocks from fdblocks, and actually putting it in the pool. The result of all this is that we can overfill the reserve pool to hilarious levels. xfs_mod_fdblocks, when called with a positive value, already knows how to take freed blocks and either fill the reserve until it's full, or put them in fdblocks. Use that instead of setting m_resblks_avail directly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-03-28xfs: always succeed at setting the reserve pool sizeDarrick J. Wong
Nowadays, xfs_mod_fdblocks will always choose to fill the reserve pool with freed blocks before adding to fdblocks. Therefore, we can change the behavior of xfs_reserve_blocks slightly -- setting the target size of the pool should always succeed, since a deficiency will eventually be made up as blocks get freed. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-03-28xfs: remove infinite loop when reserving free block poolDarrick J. Wong
Infinite loops in kernel code are scary. Calls to xfs_reserve_blocks should be rare (people should just use the defaults!) so we really don't need to try so hard. Simplify the logic here by removing the infinite loop. Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-03-28xfs: don't include bnobt blocks when reserving free block poolDarrick J. Wong
xfs_reserve_blocks controls the size of the user-visible free space reserve pool. Given the difference between the current and requested pool sizes, it will try to reserve free space from fdblocks. However, the amount requested from fdblocks is also constrained by the amount of space that we think xfs_mod_fdblocks will give us. If we forget to subtract m_allocbt_blks before calling xfs_mod_fdblocks, it will will return ENOSPC and we'll hang the kernel at mount due to the infinite loop. In commit fd43cf600cf6, we decided that xfs_mod_fdblocks should not hand out the "free space" used by the free space btrees, because some portion of the free space btrees hold in reserve space for future btree expansion. Unfortunately, xfs_reserve_blocks' estimation of the number of blocks that it could request from xfs_mod_fdblocks was not updated to include m_allocbt_blks, so if space is extremely low, the caller hangs. Fix this by creating a function to estimate the number of blocks that can be reserved from fdblocks, which needs to exclude the set-aside and m_allocbt_blks. Found by running xfs/306 (which formats a single-AG 20MB filesystem) with an fstests configuration that specifies a 1k blocksize and a specially crafted log size that will consume 7/8 of the space (17920 blocks, specifically) in that AG. Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Fixes: fd43cf600cf6 ("xfs: set aside allocation btree blocks from block reservation") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-03-21xfs: document the XFS_ALLOC_AGFL_RESERVE constantDarrick J. Wong
Currently, we use this undocumented macro to encode the minimum number of blocks needed to replenish a completely empty AGFL when an AG is nearly full. This has lead to confusion on the part of the maintainers, so let's document what the value actually means, and move it to xfs_alloc.c since it's not used outside of that module. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-03-20xfs: xfs_is_shutdown vs xlog_is_shutdown cage fightDave Chinner
I've been chasing a recent resurgence in generic/388 recovery failure and/or corruption events. The events have largely been uninitialised inode chunks being tripped over in log recovery such as: XFS (pmem1): User initiated shutdown received. pmem1: writeback error on inode 12621949, offset 1019904, sector 12968096 XFS (pmem1): Log I/O Error (0x6) detected at xfs_fs_goingdown+0xa3/0xf0 (fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c:500). Shutting down filesystem. XFS (pmem1): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s) XFS (pmem1): Unmounting Filesystem XFS (pmem1): Mounting V5 Filesystem XFS (pmem1): Starting recovery (logdev: internal) XFS (pmem1): bad inode magic/vsn daddr 8723584 #0 (magic=1818) XFS (pmem1): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_inode_buf_verify+0x180/0x190, xfs_inode block 0x851c80 xfs_inode_buf_verify XFS (pmem1): Unmount and run xfs_repair XFS (pmem1): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer: 00000000: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 ................ 00000010: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 ................ 00000020: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 ................ 00000030: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 ................ 00000040: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 ................ 00000050: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 ................ 00000060: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 ................ 00000070: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 ................ XFS (pmem1): metadata I/O error in "xlog_recover_items_pass2+0x52/0xc0" at daddr 0x851c80 len 32 error 117 XFS (pmem1): log mount/recovery failed: error -117 XFS (pmem1): log mount failed There have been isolated random other issues, too - xfs_repair fails because it finds some corruption in symlink blocks, rmap inconsistencies, etc - but they are nowhere near as common as the uninitialised inode chunk failure. The problem has clearly happened at runtime before recovery has run; I can see the ICREATE log item in the log shortly before the actively recovered range of the log. This means the ICREATE was definitely created and written to the log, but for some reason the tail of the log has been moved past the ordered buffer log item that tracks INODE_ALLOC buffers and, supposedly, prevents the tail of the log moving past the ICREATE log item before the inode chunk buffer is written to disk. Tracing the fsstress processes that are running when the filesystem shut down immediately pin-pointed the problem: user shutdown marks xfs_mount as shutdown godown-213341 [008] 6398.022871: console: [ 6397.915392] XFS (pmem1): User initiated shutdown received. ..... aild tries to push ordered inode cluster buffer xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001] 6398.022974: xfs_buf_trylock: dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 16 pincount 0 lock 0 flags DONE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_inode_item_push+0x8e xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001] 6398.022976: xfs_ilock_nowait: dev 259:1 ino 0x851c80 flags ILOCK_SHARED caller xfs_iflush_cluster+0xae xfs_iflush_cluster() checks xfs_is_shutdown(), returns true, calls xfs_iflush_abort() to kill writeback of the inode. Inode is removed from AIL, drops cluster buffer reference. xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001] 6398.022977: xfs_ail_delete: dev 259:1 lip 0xffff88880247ed80 old lsn 7/20344 new lsn 7/21000 type XFS_LI_INODE flags IN_AIL xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001] 6398.022978: xfs_buf_rele: dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 17 pincount 0 lock 0 flags DONE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_iflush_abort+0xd7 ..... All inodes on cluster buffer are aborted, then the cluster buffer itself is aborted and removed from the AIL *without writeback*: xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001] 6398.023011: xfs_buf_error_relse: dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 2 pincount 0 lock 0 flags ASYNC|DONE|STALE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_buf_ioend_fail+0x33 xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001] 6398.023012: xfs_ail_delete: dev 259:1 lip 0xffff8888053efde8 old lsn 7/20344 new lsn 7/20344 type XFS_LI_BUF flags IN_AIL The inode buffer was at 7/20344 when it was removed from the AIL. xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001] 6398.023012: xfs_buf_item_relse: dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 2 pincount 0 lock 0 flags ASYNC|DONE|STALE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_buf_item_done+0x31 xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001] 6398.023012: xfs_buf_rele: dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 2 pincount 0 lock 0 flags ASYNC|DONE|STALE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_buf_item_relse+0x39 ..... Userspace is still running, doing stuff. an fsstress process runs syncfs() or sync() and we end up in sync_fs_one_sb() which issues a log force. This pushes on the CIL: fsstress-213322 [001] 6398.024430: xfs_fs_sync_fs: dev 259:1 m_features 0x20000000019ff6e9 opstate (clean|shutdown|inodegc|blockgc) s_flags 0x70810000 caller sync_fs_one_sb+0x26 fsstress-213322 [001] 6398.024430: xfs_log_force: dev 259:1 lsn 0x0 caller xfs_fs_sync_fs+0x82 fsstress-213322 [001] 6398.024430: xfs_log_force: dev 259:1 lsn 0x5f caller xfs_log_force+0x7c <...>-194402 [001] 6398.024467: kmem_alloc: size 176 flags 0x14 caller xlog_cil_push_work+0x9f And the CIL fills up iclogs with pending changes. This picks up the current tail from the AIL: <...>-194402 [001] 6398.024497: xlog_iclog_get_space: dev 259:1 state XLOG_STATE_ACTIVE refcnt 1 offset 0 lsn 0x0 flags caller xlog_write+0x149 <...>-194402 [001] 6398.024498: xlog_iclog_switch: dev 259:1 state XLOG_STATE_ACTIVE refcnt 1 offset 0 lsn 0x700005408 flags caller xlog_state_get_iclog_space+0x37e <...>-194402 [001] 6398.024521: xlog_iclog_release: dev 259:1 state XLOG_STATE_WANT_SYNC refcnt 1 offset 32256 lsn 0x700005408 flags caller xlog_write+0x5f9 <...>-194402 [001] 6398.024522: xfs_log_assign_tail_lsn: dev 259:1 new tail lsn 7/21000, old lsn 7/20344, last sync 7/21448 And it moves the tail of the log to 7/21000 from 7/20344. This *moves the tail of the log beyond the ICREATE transaction* that was at 7/20344 and pinned by the inode cluster buffer that was cancelled above. .... godown-213341 [008] 6398.027005: xfs_force_shutdown: dev 259:1 tag logerror flags log_io|force_umount file fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c line_num 500 godown-213341 [008] 6398.027022: console: [ 6397.915406] pmem1: writeback error on inode 12621949, offset 1019904, sector 12968096 godown-213341 [008] 6398.030551: console: [ 6397.919546] XFS (pmem1): Log I/O Error (0x6) detected at xfs_fs_goingdown+0xa3/0xf0 (fs/ And finally the log itself is now shutdown, stopping all further writes to the log. But this is too late to prevent the corruption that moving the tail of the log forwards after we start cancelling writeback causes. The fundamental problem here is that we are using the wrong shutdown checks for log items. We've long conflated mount shutdown with log shutdown state, and I started separating that recently with the atomic shutdown state changes in commit b36d4651e165 ("xfs: make forced shutdown processing atomic"). The changes in that commit series are directly responsible for being able to diagnose this issue because it clearly separated mount shutdown from log shutdown. Essentially, once we start cancelling writeback of log items and removing them from the AIL because the filesystem is shut down, we *cannot* update the journal because we may have cancelled the items that pin the tail of the log. That moves the tail of the log forwards without having written the metadata back, hence we have corrupt in memory state and writing to the journal propagates that to the on-disk state. What commit b36d4651e165 makes clear is that log item state needs to change relative to log shutdown, not mount shutdown. IOWs, anything that aborts metadata writeback needs to check log shutdown state because log items directly affect log consistency. Having them check mount shutdown state introduces the above race condition where we cancel metadata writeback before the log shuts down. To fix this, this patch works through all log items and converts shutdown checks to use xlog_is_shutdown() rather than xfs_is_shutdown(), so that we don't start aborting metadata writeback before we shut off journal writes. AFAICT, this race condition is a zero day IO error handling bug in XFS that dates back to the introduction of XLOG_IO_ERROR, XLOG_STATE_IOERROR and XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN back in January 1997. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-03-20xfs: AIL should be log centricDave Chinner
The AIL operates purely on log items, so it is a log centric subsystem. Divorce it from the xfs_mount and instead have it pass around xlog pointers. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-03-20xfs: log items should have a xlog pointer, not a mountDave Chinner
Log items belong to the log, not the xfs_mount. Convert the mount pointer in the log item to a xlog pointer in preparation for upcoming log centric changes to the log items. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-03-20xfs: async CIL flushes need pending pushes to be made stableDave Chinner
When the AIL tries to flush the CIL, it relies on the CIL push ending up on stable storage without having to wait for and manipulate iclog state directly. However, if there is already a pending CIL push when the AIL tries to flush the CIL, it won't set the cil->xc_push_commit_stable flag and so the CIL push will not actively flush the commit record iclog. generic/530 when run on a single CPU test VM can trigger this fairly reliably. This test exercises unlinked inode recovery, and can result in inodes being pinned in memory by ongoing modifications to the inode cluster buffer to record unlinked list modifications. As a result, the first inode unlinked in a buffer can pin the tail of the log whilst the inode cluster buffer is pinned by the current checkpoint that has been pushed but isn't on stable storage because because the cil->xc_push_commit_stable was not set. This results in the log/AIL effectively deadlocking until something triggers the commit record iclog to be pushed to stable storage (i.e. the periodic log worker calling xfs_log_force()). The fix is two-fold - first we should always set the cil->xc_push_commit_stable when xlog_cil_flush() is called, regardless of whether there is already a pending push or not. Second, if the CIL is empty, we should trigger an iclog flush to ensure that the iclogs of the last checkpoint have actually been submitted to disk as that checkpoint may not have been run under stable completion constraints. Reported-and-tested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Fixes: 0020a190cf3e ("xfs: AIL needs asynchronous CIL forcing") Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-03-20xfs: xfs_ail_push_all_sync() stalls when racing with updatesDave Chinner
xfs_ail_push_all_sync() has a loop like this: while max_ail_lsn { prepare_to_wait(ail_empty) target = max_ail_lsn wake_up(ail_task); schedule() } Which is designed to sleep until the AIL is emptied. When xfs_ail_update_finish() moves the tail of the log, it does: if (list_empty(&ailp->ail_head)) wake_up_all(&ailp->ail_empty); So it will only wake up the sync push waiter when the AIL goes empty. If, by the time the push waiter has woken, the AIL has more in it, it will reset the target, wake the push task and go back to sleep. The problem here is that if the AIL is having items added to it when xfs_ail_push_all_sync() is called, then they may get inserted into the AIL at a LSN higher than the target LSN. At this point, xfsaild_push() will see that the target is X, the item LSNs are (X+N) and skip over them, hence never pushing the out. The result of this the AIL will not get emptied by the AIL push thread, hence xfs_ail_finish_update() will never see the AIL being empty even if it moves the tail. Hence xfs_ail_push_all_sync() never gets woken and hence cannot update the push target to capture the items beyond the current target on the LSN. This is a TOCTOU type of issue so the way to avoid it is to not use the push target at all for sync pushes. We know that a sync push is being requested by the fact the ail_empty wait queue is active, hence the xfsaild can just set the target to max_ail_lsn on every push that we see the wait queue active. Hence we no longer will leave items on the AIL that are beyond the LSN sampled at the start of a sync push. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-03-20xfs: check buffer pin state after locking in delwri_submitDave Chinner
AIL flushing can get stuck here: [316649.005769] INFO: task xfsaild/pmem1:324525 blocked for more than 123 seconds. [316649.007807] Not tainted 5.17.0-rc6-dgc+ #975 [316649.009186] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [316649.011720] task:xfsaild/pmem1 state:D stack:14544 pid:324525 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [316649.014112] Call Trace: [316649.014841] <TASK> [316649.015492] __schedule+0x30d/0x9e0 [316649.017745] schedule+0x55/0xd0 [316649.018681] io_schedule+0x4b/0x80 [316649.019683] xfs_buf_wait_unpin+0x9e/0xf0 [316649.021850] __xfs_buf_submit+0x14a/0x230 [316649.023033] xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0x107/0x280 [316649.024511] xfs_buf_delwri_submit_nowait+0x10/0x20 [316649.025931] xfsaild+0x27e/0x9d0 [316649.028283] kthread+0xf6/0x120 [316649.030602] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 in the situation where flushing gets preempted between the unpin check and the buffer trylock under nowait conditions: blk_start_plug(&plug); list_for_each_entry_safe(bp, n, buffer_list, b_list) { if (!wait_list) { if (xfs_buf_ispinned(bp)) { pinned++; continue; } Here >>>>>> if (!xfs_buf_trylock(bp)) continue; This means submission is stuck until something else triggers a log force to unpin the buffer. To get onto the delwri list to begin with, the buffer pin state has already been checked, and hence it's relatively rare we get a race between flushing and encountering a pinned buffer in delwri submission to begin with. Further, to increase the pin count the buffer has to be locked, so the only way we can hit this race without failing the trylock is to be preempted between the pincount check seeing zero and the trylock being run. Hence to avoid this problem, just invert the order of trylock vs pin check. We shouldn't hit that many pinned buffers here, so optimising away the trylock for pinned buffers should not matter for performance at all. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-03-20xfs: log worker needs to start before intent/unlink recoveryDave Chinner
After 963 iterations of generic/530, it deadlocked during recovery on a pinned inode cluster buffer like so: XFS (pmem1): Starting recovery (logdev: internal) INFO: task kworker/8:0:306037 blocked for more than 122 seconds. Not tainted 5.17.0-rc6-dgc+ #975 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/8:0 state:D stack:13024 pid:306037 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: xfs-inodegc/pmem1 xfs_inodegc_worker Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x30d/0x9e0 schedule+0x55/0xd0 schedule_timeout+0x114/0x160 __down+0x99/0xf0 down+0x5e/0x70 xfs_buf_lock+0x36/0xf0 xfs_buf_find+0x418/0x850 xfs_buf_get_map+0x47/0x380 xfs_buf_read_map+0x54/0x240 xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x1bd/0x490 xfs_imap_to_bp+0x4f/0x70 xfs_iunlink_map_ino+0x66/0xd0 xfs_iunlink_map_prev.constprop.0+0x148/0x2f0 xfs_iunlink_remove_inode+0xf2/0x1d0 xfs_inactive_ifree+0x1a3/0x900 xfs_inode_unlink+0xcc/0x210 xfs_inodegc_worker+0x1ac/0x2f0 process_one_work+0x1ac/0x390 worker_thread+0x56/0x3c0 kthread+0xf6/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 </TASK> task:mount state:D stack:13248 pid:324509 ppid:324233 flags:0x00004000 Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x30d/0x9e0 schedule+0x55/0xd0 schedule_timeout+0x114/0x160 __down+0x99/0xf0 down+0x5e/0x70 xfs_buf_lock+0x36/0xf0 xfs_buf_find+0x418/0x850 xfs_buf_get_map+0x47/0x380 xfs_buf_read_map+0x54/0x240 xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x1bd/0x490 xfs_imap_to_bp+0x4f/0x70 xfs_iget+0x300/0xb40 xlog_recover_process_one_iunlink+0x4c/0x170 xlog_recover_process_iunlinks.isra.0+0xee/0x130 xlog_recover_finish+0x57/0x110 xfs_log_mount_finish+0xfc/0x1e0 xfs_mountfs+0x540/0x910 xfs_fs_fill_super+0x495/0x850 get_tree_bdev+0x171/0x270 xfs_fs_get_tree+0x15/0x20 vfs_get_tree+0x24/0xc0 path_mount+0x304/0xba0 __x64_sys_mount+0x108/0x140 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae </TASK> task:xfsaild/pmem1 state:D stack:14544 pid:324525 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x30d/0x9e0 schedule+0x55/0xd0 io_schedule+0x4b/0x80 xfs_buf_wait_unpin+0x9e/0xf0 __xfs_buf_submit+0x14a/0x230 xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0x107/0x280 xfs_buf_delwri_submit_nowait+0x10/0x20 xfsaild+0x27e/0x9d0 kthread+0xf6/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 We have the mount process waiting on an inode cluster buffer read, inodegc doing unlink waiting on the same inode cluster buffer, and the AIL push thread blocked in writeback waiting for the inode cluster buffer to become unpinned. What has happened here is that the AIL push thread has raced with the inodegc process modifying, committing and pinning the inode cluster buffer here in xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers() here: blk_start_plug(&plug); list_for_each_entry_safe(bp, n, buffer_list, b_list) { if (!wait_list) { if (xfs_buf_ispinned(bp)) { pinned++; continue; } Here >>>>>> if (!xfs_buf_trylock(bp)) continue; Basically, the AIL has found the buffer wasn't pinned and got the lock without blocking, but then the buffer was pinned. This implies the processing here was pre-empted between the pin check and the lock, because the pin count can only be increased while holding the buffer locked. Hence when it has gone to submit the IO, it has blocked waiting for the buffer to be unpinned. With all executing threads now waiting on the buffer to be unpinned, we normally get out of situations like this via the background log worker issuing a log force which will unpinned stuck buffers like this. But at this point in recovery, we haven't started the log worker. In fact, the first thing we do after processing intents and unlinked inodes is *start the log worker*. IOWs, we start it too late to have it break deadlocks like this. Avoid this and any other similar deadlock vectors in intent and unlinked inode recovery by starting the log worker before we recover intents and unlinked inodes. This part of recovery runs as though the filesystem is fully active, so we really should have the same infrastructure running as we normally do at runtime. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-03-14xfs: constify xfs_name_dotdotDarrick J. Wong
The symbol xfs_name_dotdot is a global variable that the xfs codebase uses here and there to look up directory dotdot entries. Currently it's a non-const variable, which means that it's a mutable global variable. So far nobody's abused this to cause problems, but let's use the compiler to enforce that. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-03-14xfs: constify the name argument to various directory functionsDarrick J. Wong
Various directory functions do not modify their @name parameter, so mark it const to make that clear. This will enable us to mark the global xfs_name_dotdot variable as const to prevent mischief. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-03-14xfs: reserve quota for target dir expansion when renaming filesDarrick J. Wong
XFS does not reserve quota for directory expansion when renaming children into a directory. This means that we don't reject the expansion with EDQUOT when we're at or near a hard limit, which means that unprivileged userspace can use rename() to exceed quota. Rename operations don't always expand the target directory, and we allow a rename to proceed with no space reservation if we don't need to add a block to the target directory to handle the addition. Moreover, the unlink operation on the source directory generally does not expand the directory (you'd have to free a block and then cause a btree split) and it's probably of little consequence to leave the corner case that renaming a file out of a directory can increase its size. As with link and unlink, there is a further bug in that we do not trigger the blockgc workers to try to clear space when we're out of quota. Because rename is its own special tricky animal, we'll patch xfs_rename directly to reserve quota to the rename transaction. We'll leave cleaning up the rest of xfs_rename for the metadata directory tree patchset. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-03-14xfs: reserve quota for dir expansion when linking/unlinking filesDarrick J. Wong
XFS does not reserve quota for directory expansion when linking or unlinking children from a directory. This means that we don't reject the expansion with EDQUOT when we're at or near a hard limit, which means that unprivileged userspace can use link()/unlink() to exceed quota. The fix for this is nuanced -- link operations don't always expand the directory, and we allow a link to proceed with no space reservation if we don't need to add a block to the directory to handle the addition. Unlink operations generally do not expand the directory (you'd have to free a block and then cause a btree split) and we can defer the directory block freeing if there is no space reservation. Moreover, there is a further bug in that we do not trigger the blockgc workers to try to clear space when we're out of quota. To fix both cases, create a new xfs_trans_alloc_dir function that allocates the transaction, locks and joins the inodes, and reserves quota for the directory. If there isn't sufficient space or quota, we'll switch the caller to reservationless mode. This should prevent quota usage overruns with the least restriction in functionality. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-03-14xfs: refactor user/group quota chown in xfs_setattr_nonsizeDarrick J. Wong
Combine if tests to reduce the indentation levels of the quota chown calls in xfs_setattr_nonsize. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-03-14xfs: use setattr_copy to set vfs inode attributesDarrick J. Wong
Filipe Manana pointed out that XFS' behavior w.r.t. setuid/setgid revocation isn't consistent with btrfs[1] or ext4. Those two filesystems use the VFS function setattr_copy to convey certain attributes from struct iattr into the VFS inode structure. Andrey Zhadchenko reported[2] that XFS uses the wrong user namespace to decide if it should clear setgid and setuid on a file attribute update. This is a second symptom of the problem that Filipe noticed. XFS, on the other hand, open-codes setattr_copy in xfs_setattr_mode, xfs_setattr_nonsize, and xfs_setattr_time. Regrettably, setattr_copy is /not/ a simple copy function; it contains additional logic to clear the setgid bit when setting the mode, and XFS' version no longer matches. The VFS implements its own setuid/setgid stripping logic, which establishes consistent behavior. It's a tad unfortunate that it's scattered across notify_change, should_remove_suid, and setattr_copy but XFS should really follow the Linux VFS. Adapt XFS to use the VFS functions and get rid of the old functions. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/fstests/CAL3q7H47iNQ=Wmk83WcGB-KBJVOEtR9+qGczzCeXJ9Y2KCV25Q@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20220221182218.748084-1-andrey.zhadchenko@virtuozzo.com/ Fixes: 7fa294c8991c ("userns: Allow chown and setgid preservation") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-03-09xfs: don't generate selinux audit messages for capability testingDarrick J. Wong
There are a few places where we test the current process' capability set to decide if we're going to be more or less generous with resource acquisition for a system call. If the process doesn't have the capability, we can continue the call, albeit in a degraded mode. These are /not/ the actual security decisions, so it's not proper to use capable(), which (in certain selinux setups) causes audit messages to get logged. Switch them to has_capability_noaudit. Fixes: 7317a03df703f ("xfs: refactor inode ownership change transaction/inode/quota allocation idiom") Fixes: ea9a46e1c4925 ("xfs: only return detailed fsmap info if the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reviewed-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2022-03-09xfs: add missing cmap->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM updateGao Xiang
COW extents are already converted into written real extents after xfs_reflink_convert_cow_locked(), therefore cmap->br_state should reflect it. Otherwise, there is another necessary unwritten convertion triggered in xfs_dio_write_end_io() for direct I/O cases. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-02-26Merge tag 'trace-v5.17-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - rtla (Real-Time Linux Analysis tool): - fix typo in man page - Update API -e to -E before it is released - Error message fix and memory leak fix - Partially uninline trace event soft disable to shrink text - Fix function graph start up test - Have triggers affect the trace instance they are in and not top level - Have osnoise sleep in the units it says it uses - Remove unused ftrace stub function - Remove event probe redundant info from event in the buffer - Fix group ownership setting in tracefs - Ensure trace buffer is minimum size to prevent crashes * tag 'trace-v5.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: rtla/osnoise: Fix error message when failing to enable trace instance rtla/osnoise: Free params at the exit rtla/hist: Make -E the short version of --entries tracing: Fix selftest config check for function graph start up test tracefs: Set the group ownership in apply_options() not parse_options() tracing/osnoise: Make osnoise_main to sleep for microseconds ftrace: Remove unused ftrace_startup_enable() stub tracing: Ensure trace buffer is at least 4096 bytes large tracing: Uninline trace_trigger_soft_disabled() partly eprobes: Remove redundant event type information tracing: Have traceon and traceoff trigger honor the instance tracing: Dump stacktrace trigger to the corresponding instance rtla: Fix systme -> system typo on man page
2022-02-26Merge tag 'xfs-5.17-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong: "Nothing exciting, just more fixes for not returning sync_filesystem error values (and eliding it when it's not necessary). Summary: - Only call sync_filesystem when we're remounting the filesystem readonly readonly, and actually check its return value" * tag 'xfs-5.17-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: only bother with sync_filesystem during readonly remount
2022-02-25tracefs: Set the group ownership in apply_options() not parse_options()Steven Rostedt (Google)
Al Viro brought it to my attention that the dentries may not be filled when the parse_options() is called, causing the call to set_gid() to possibly crash. It should only be called if parse_options() succeeds totally anyway. He suggested the logical place to do the update is in apply_options(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220225165219.737025658@goodmis.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220225153426.1c4cab6b@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Fixes: 48b27b6b5191 ("tracefs: Set all files to the same group ownership as the mount option") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-02-25Merge tag 'configfs-5.17-2022-02-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs Pull configfs fix from Christoph Hellwig: - fix a race in configfs_{,un}register_subsystem (ChenXiaoSong) * tag 'configfs-5.17-2022-02-25' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs: configfs: fix a race in configfs_{,un}register_subsystem()
2022-02-25Merge tag 'for-5.17-rc5-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "This is a hopefully last batch of fixes for defrag that got broken in 5.16, all stable material. The remaining reported problem is excessive IO with autodefrag due to various conditions in the defrag code not met or missing" * tag 'for-5.17-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: reduce extent threshold for autodefrag btrfs: autodefrag: only scan one inode once btrfs: defrag: don't use merged extent map for their generation check btrfs: defrag: bring back the old file extent search behavior btrfs: defrag: remove an ambiguous condition for rejection btrfs: defrag: don't defrag extents which are already at max capacity btrfs: defrag: don't try to merge regular extents with preallocated extents btrfs: defrag: allow defrag_one_cluster() to skip large extent which is not a target btrfs: prevent copying too big compressed lzo segment
2022-02-24Merge tag 'io_uring-5.17-2022-02-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: - Add a conditional schedule point in io_add_buffers() (Eric) - Fix for a quiesce speedup merged in this release (Dylan) - Don't convert to jiffies for event timeout waiting, it's way too coarse when we accept a timespec as input (me) * tag 'io_uring-5.17-2022-02-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: io_uring: disallow modification of rsrc_data during quiesce io_uring: don't convert to jiffies for waiting on timeouts io_uring: add a schedule point in io_add_buffers()
2022-02-24btrfs: reduce extent threshold for autodefragQu Wenruo
There is a big gap between inode_should_defrag() and autodefrag extent size threshold. For inode_should_defrag() it has a flexible @small_write value. For compressed extent is 16K, and for non-compressed extent it's 64K. However for autodefrag extent size threshold, it's always fixed to the default value (256K). This means, the following write sequence will trigger autodefrag to defrag ranges which didn't trigger autodefrag: pwrite 0 8k sync pwrite 8k 128K sync The latter 128K write will also be considered as a defrag target (if other conditions are met). While only that 8K write is really triggering autodefrag. Such behavior can cause extra IO for autodefrag. Close the gap, by copying the @small_write value into inode_defrag, so that later autodefrag can use the same @small_write value which triggered autodefrag. With the existing transid value, this allows autodefrag really to scan the ranges which triggered autodefrag. Although this behavior change is mostly reducing the extent_thresh value for autodefrag, I believe in the future we should allow users to specify the autodefrag extent threshold through mount options, but that's an other problem to consider in the future. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-23btrfs: autodefrag: only scan one inode onceQu Wenruo
Although we have btrfs_requeue_inode_defrag(), for autodefrag we are still just exhausting all inode_defrag items in the tree. This means, it doesn't make much difference to requeue an inode_defrag, other than scan the inode from the beginning till its end. Change the behaviour to always scan from offset 0 of an inode, and till the end. By this we get the following benefit: - Straight-forward code - No more re-queue related check - Fewer members in inode_defrag We still keep the same btrfs_get_fs_root() and btrfs_iget() check for each loop, and added extra should_auto_defrag() check per-loop. Note: the patch needs to be backported and is intentionally written to minimize the diff size, code will be cleaned up later. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16 Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-23btrfs: defrag: don't use merged extent map for their generation checkQu Wenruo
For extent maps, if they are not compressed extents and are adjacent by logical addresses and file offsets, they can be merged into one larger extent map. Such merged extent map will have the higher generation of all the original ones. But this brings a problem for autodefrag, as it relies on accurate extent_map::generation to determine if one extent should be defragged. For merged extent maps, their higher generation can mark some older extents to be defragged while the original extent map doesn't meet the minimal generation threshold. Thus this will cause extra IO. So solve the problem, here we introduce a new flag, EXTENT_FLAG_MERGED, to indicate if the extent map is merged from one or more ems. And for autodefrag, if we find a merged extent map, and its generation meets the generation requirement, we just don't use this one, and go back to defrag_get_extent() to read extent maps from subvolume trees. This could cause more read IO, but should result less defrag data write, so in the long run it should be a win for autodefrag. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-23btrfs: defrag: bring back the old file extent search behaviorQu Wenruo
For defrag, we don't really want to use btrfs_get_extent() to iterate all extent maps of an inode. The reasons are: - btrfs_get_extent() can merge extent maps And the result em has the higher generation of the two, causing defrag to mark unnecessary part of such merged large extent map. This in fact can result extra IO for autodefrag in v5.16+ kernels. However this patch is not going to completely solve the problem, as one can still using read() to trigger extent map reading, and got them merged. The completely solution for the extent map merging generation problem will come as an standalone fix. - btrfs_get_extent() caches the extent map result Normally it's fine, but for defrag the target range may not get another read/write for a long long time. Such cache would only increase the memory usage. - btrfs_get_extent() doesn't skip older extent map Unlike the old find_new_extent() which uses btrfs_search_forward() to skip the older subtree, thus it will pick up unnecessary extent maps. This patch will fix the regression by introducing defrag_get_extent() to replace the btrfs_get_extent() call. This helper will: - Not cache the file extent we found It will search the file extent and manually convert it to em. - Use btrfs_search_forward() to skip entire ranges which is modified in the past This should reduce the IO for autodefrag. Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Fixes: 7b508037d4ca ("btrfs: defrag: use defrag_one_cluster() to implement btrfs_defrag_file()") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-23btrfs: defrag: remove an ambiguous condition for rejectionQu Wenruo
From the very beginning of btrfs defrag, there is a check to reject extents which meet both conditions: - Physically adjacent We may want to defrag physically adjacent extents to reduce the number of extents or the size of subvolume tree. - Larger than 128K This may be there for compressed extents, but unfortunately 128K is exactly the max capacity for compressed extents. And the check is > 128K, thus it never rejects compressed extents. Furthermore, the compressed extent capacity bug is fixed by previous patch, there is no reason for that check anymore. The original check has a very small ranges to reject (the target extent size is > 128K, and default extent threshold is 256K), and for compressed extent it doesn't work at all. So it's better just to remove the rejection, and allow us to defrag physically adjacent extents. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16 Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-23btrfs: defrag: don't defrag extents which are already at max capacityQu Wenruo
[BUG] For compressed extents, defrag ioctl will always try to defrag any compressed extents, wasting not only IO but also CPU time to compress/decompress: mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV mount -o compress $DEV $MNT xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 128K" $MNT/foobar sync xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 128K 128K" $MNT/foobar sync echo "=== before ===" xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/foobar btrfs filesystem defrag $MNT/foobar sync echo "=== after ===" xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/foobar Then it shows the 2 128K extents just get COW for no extra benefit, with extra IO/CPU spent: === before === /mnt/btrfs/file1: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS 0: [0..255]: 26624..26879 256 0x8 1: [256..511]: 26632..26887 256 0x9 === after === /mnt/btrfs/file1: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS 0: [0..255]: 26640..26895 256 0x8 1: [256..511]: 26648..26903 256 0x9 This affects not only v5.16 (after the defrag rework), but also v5.15 (before the defrag rework). [CAUSE] From the very beginning, btrfs defrag never checks if one extent is already at its max capacity (128K for compressed extents, 128M otherwise). And the default extent size threshold is 256K, which is already beyond the compressed extent max size. This means, by default btrfs defrag ioctl will mark all compressed extent which is not adjacent to a hole/preallocated range for defrag. [FIX] Introduce a helper to grab the maximum extent size, and then in defrag_collect_targets() and defrag_check_next_extent(), reject extents which are already at their max capacity. Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16 Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-23btrfs: defrag: don't try to merge regular extents with preallocated extentsQu Wenruo
[BUG] With older kernels (before v5.16), btrfs will defrag preallocated extents. While with newer kernels (v5.16 and newer) btrfs will not defrag preallocated extents, but it will defrag the extent just before the preallocated extent, even it's just a single sector. This can be exposed by the following small script: mkfs.btrfs -f $dev > /dev/null mount $dev $mnt xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 4k" -c sync -c "falloc 4k 16K" $mnt/file xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $mnt/file btrfs fi defrag $mnt/file sync xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $mnt/file The output looks like this on older kernels: /mnt/btrfs/file: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS 0: [0..7]: 26624..26631 8 0x0 1: [8..39]: 26632..26663 32 0x801 /mnt/btrfs/file: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS 0: [0..39]: 26664..26703 40 0x1 Which defrags the single sector along with the preallocated extent, and replace them with an regular extent into a new location (caused by data COW). This wastes most of the data IO just for the preallocated range. On the other hand, v5.16 is slightly better: /mnt/btrfs/file: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS 0: [0..7]: 26624..26631 8 0x0 1: [8..39]: 26632..26663 32 0x801 /mnt/btrfs/file: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS 0: [0..7]: 26664..26671 8 0x0 1: [8..39]: 26632..26663 32 0x801 The preallocated range is not defragged, but the sector before it still gets defragged, which has no need for it. [CAUSE] One of the function reused by the old and new behavior is defrag_check_next_extent(), it will determine if we should defrag current extent by checking the next one. It only checks if the next extent is a hole or inlined, but it doesn't check if it's preallocated. On the other hand, out of the function, both old and new kernel will reject preallocated extents. Such inconsistent behavior causes above behavior. [FIX] - Also check if next extent is preallocated If so, don't defrag current extent. - Add comments for each branch why we reject the extent This will reduce the IO caused by defrag ioctl and autodefrag. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16 Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-22configfs: fix a race in configfs_{,un}register_subsystem()ChenXiaoSong
When configfs_register_subsystem() or configfs_unregister_subsystem() is executing link_group() or unlink_group(), it is possible that two processes add or delete list concurrently. Some unfortunate interleavings of them can cause kernel panic. One of cases is: A --> B --> C --> D A <-- B <-- C <-- D delete list_head *B | delete list_head *C --------------------------------|----------------------------------- configfs_unregister_subsystem | configfs_unregister_subsystem unlink_group | unlink_group unlink_obj | unlink_obj list_del_init | list_del_init __list_del_entry | __list_del_entry __list_del | __list_del // next == C | next->prev = prev | | next->prev = prev prev->next = next | | // prev == B | prev->next = next Fix this by adding mutex when calling link_group() or unlink_group(), but parent configfs_subsystem is NULL when config_item is root. So I create a mutex configfs_subsystem_mutex. Fixes: 7063fbf22611 ("[PATCH] configfs: User-driven configuration filesystem") Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-02-22io_uring: disallow modification of rsrc_data during quiesceDylan Yudaken
io_rsrc_ref_quiesce will unlock the uring while it waits for references to the io_rsrc_data to be killed. There are other places to the data that might add references to data via calls to io_rsrc_node_switch. There is a race condition where this reference can be added after the completion has been signalled. At this point the io_rsrc_ref_quiesce call will wake up and relock the uring, assuming the data is unused and can be freed - although it is actually being used. To fix this check in io_rsrc_ref_quiesce if a resource has been revived. Reported-by: syzbot+ca8bf833622a1662745b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222161751.995746-1-dylany@fb.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-21io_uring: don't convert to jiffies for waiting on timeoutsJens Axboe
If an application calls io_uring_enter(2) with a timespec passed in, convert that timespec to ktime_t rather than jiffies. The latter does not provide the granularity the application may expect, and may in fact provided different granularity on different systems, depending on what the HZ value is configured at. Turn the timespec into an absolute ktime_t, and use that with schedule_hrtimeout() instead. Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/531 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Bob Chen <chenbo.chen@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-20Merge tag 'fs.mount_setattr.v5.17-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull mount_setattr test/doc fixes from Christian Brauner: "This contains a fix for one of the selftests for the mount_setattr syscall to create idmapped mounts, an entry for idmapped mounts for maintainers, and missing kernel documentation for the helper we split out some time ago to get and yield write access to a mount when changing mount properties" * tag 'fs.mount_setattr.v5.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: fs: add kernel doc for mnt_{hold,unhold}_writers() MAINTAINERS: add entry for idmapped mounts tests: fix idmapped mount_setattr test
2022-02-18Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.17-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Anna Schumaker: - Fix unnecessary changeattr revalidations - Fix resolving symlinks during directory lookups - Don't report writeback errors in nfs_getattr() * tag 'nfs-for-5.17-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: NFS: Do not report writeback errors in nfs_getattr() NFS: LOOKUP_DIRECTORY is also ok with symlinks NFS: Remove an incorrect revalidation in nfs4_update_changeattr_locked()
2022-02-18Merge tag '5.17-rc5-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French: "Six small smb3 client fixes, three for stable: - fix for snapshot mount option - two ACL related fixes - use after free race fix - fix for confusing warning message logged with older dialects" * tag '5.17-rc5-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: fix confusing unneeded warning message on smb2.1 and earlier cifs: modefromsids must add an ACE for authenticated users cifs: fix double free race when mount fails in cifs_get_root() cifs: do not use uninitialized data in the owner/group sid cifs: fix set of group SID via NTSD xattrs smb3: fix snapshot mount option
2022-02-17fs/file_table: fix adding missing kmemleak_not_leak()Luis Chamberlain
Commit b42bc9a3c511 ("Fix regression due to "fs: move binfmt_misc sysctl to its own file") fixed a regression, however it failed to add a kmemleak_not_leak(). Fixes: b42bc9a3c511 ("Fix regression due to "fs: move binfmt_misc sysctl to its own file") Reported-by: Tong Zhang <ztong0001@gmail.com> Cc: Tong Zhang <ztong0001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-02-16cifs: fix confusing unneeded warning message on smb2.1 and earlierSteve French
When mounting with SMB2.1 or earlier, even with nomultichannel, we log the confusing warning message: "CIFS: VFS: multichannel is not supported on this protocol version, use 3.0 or above" Fix this so that we don't log this unless they really are trying to mount with multichannel. BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215608 Reported-by: Kim Scarborough <kim@scarborough.kim> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11+ Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2022-02-16NFS: Do not report writeback errors in nfs_getattr()Trond Myklebust
The result of the writeback, whether it is an ENOSPC or an EIO, or anything else, does not inhibit the NFS client from reporting the correct file timestamps. Fixes: 79566ef018f5 ("NFS: Getattr doesn't require data sync semantics") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2022-02-15btrfs: defrag: allow defrag_one_cluster() to skip large extent which is not ↵Qu Wenruo
a target In the rework of btrfs_defrag_file(), we always call defrag_one_cluster() and increase the offset by cluster size, which is only 256K. But there are cases where we have a large extent (e.g. 128M) which doesn't need to be defragged at all. Before the refactor, we can directly skip the range, but now we have to scan that extent map again and again until the cluster moves after the non-target extent. Fix the problem by allow defrag_one_cluster() to increase btrfs_defrag_ctrl::last_scanned to the end of an extent, if and only if the last extent of the cluster is not a target. The test script looks like this: mkfs.btrfs -f $dev > /dev/null mount $dev $mnt # As btrfs ioctl uses 32M as extent_threshold xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 64M" $mnt/file1 sync # Some fragemented range to defrag xfs_io -s -c "pwrite 65548k 4k" \ -c "pwrite 65544k 4k" \ -c "pwrite 65540k 4k" \ -c "pwrite 65536k 4k" \ $mnt/file1 sync echo "=== before ===" xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $mnt/file1 echo "=== after ===" btrfs fi defrag $mnt/file1 sync xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $mnt/file1 umount $mnt With extra ftrace put into defrag_one_cluster(), before the patch it would result tons of loops: (As defrag_one_cluster() is inlined, the function name is its caller) btrfs-126062 [005] ..... 4682.816026: btrfs_defrag_file: r/i=5/257 start=0 len=262144 btrfs-126062 [005] ..... 4682.816027: btrfs_defrag_file: r/i=5/257 start=262144 len=262144 btrfs-126062 [005] ..... 4682.816028: btrfs_defrag_file: r/i=5/257 start=524288 len=262144 btrfs-126062 [005] ..... 4682.816028: btrfs_defrag_file: r/i=5/257 start=786432 len=262144 btrfs-126062 [005] ..... 4682.816028: btrfs_defrag_file: r/i=5/257 start=1048576 len=262144 ... btrfs-126062 [005] ..... 4682.816043: btrfs_defrag_file: r/i=5/257 start=67108864 len=262144 But with this patch there will be just one loop, then directly to the end of the extent: btrfs-130471 [014] ..... 5434.029558: defrag_one_cluster: r/i=5/257 start=0 len=262144 btrfs-130471 [014] ..... 5434.029559: defrag_one_cluster: r/i=5/257 start=67108864 len=16384 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16 Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-15btrfs: prevent copying too big compressed lzo segmentDāvis Mosāns
Compressed length can be corrupted to be a lot larger than memory we have allocated for buffer. This will cause memcpy in copy_compressed_segment to write outside of allocated memory. This mostly results in stuck read syscall but sometimes when using btrfs send can get #GP kernel: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x841551d5c1000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI kernel: CPU: 17 PID: 264 Comm: kworker/u256:7 Tainted: P OE 5.17.0-rc2-1 #12 kernel: Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] kernel: RIP: 0010:lzo_decompress_bio (./include/linux/fortify-string.h:225 fs/btrfs/lzo.c:322 fs/btrfs/lzo.c:394) btrfs Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0:* 48 8b 06 mov (%rsi),%rax <-- trapping instruction 3: 48 8d 79 08 lea 0x8(%rcx),%rdi 7: 48 83 e7 f8 and $0xfffffffffffffff8,%rdi b: 48 89 01 mov %rax,(%rcx) e: 44 89 f0 mov %r14d,%eax 11: 48 8b 54 06 f8 mov -0x8(%rsi,%rax,1),%rdx kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb110812efd50 EFLAGS: 00010212 kernel: RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: 000000009ca264c8 RCX: ffff98996e6d8ff8 kernel: RDX: 0000000000000064 RSI: 000841551d5c1000 RDI: ffffffff9500435d kernel: RBP: ffff989a3be856c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000001000 R12: ffff98996e6d8000 kernel: R13: 0000000000000008 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 000841551d5c1000 kernel: FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff98a09d640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 kernel: CR2: 00001e9f984d9ea8 CR3: 000000014971a000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 kernel: Call Trace: kernel: <TASK> kernel: end_compressed_bio_read (fs/btrfs/compression.c:104 fs/btrfs/compression.c:1363 fs/btrfs/compression.c:323) btrfs kernel: end_workqueue_fn (fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1923) btrfs kernel: btrfs_work_helper (fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:326) btrfs kernel: process_one_work (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:212 ./include/trace/events/workqueue.h:108 kernel/workqueue.c:2312) kernel: worker_thread (./include/linux/list.h:292 kernel/workqueue.c:2455) kernel: ? process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2397) kernel: kthread (kernel/kthread.c:377) kernel: ? kthread_complete_and_exit (kernel/kthread.c:332) kernel: ret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:301) kernel: </TASK> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Dāvis Mosāns <davispuh@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-15Merge tag 'for-5.17-rc4-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - yield CPU more often when defragmenting a large file - skip defragmenting extents already under writeback - improve error message when send fails to write file data - get rid of warning when mounted with 'flushoncommit' * tag 'for-5.17-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: send: in case of IO error log it btrfs: get rid of warning on transaction commit when using flushoncommit btrfs: defrag: don't try to defrag extents which are under writeback btrfs: don't hold CPU for too long when defragging a file
2022-02-15io_uring: add a schedule point in io_add_buffers()Eric Dumazet
Looping ~65535 times doing kmalloc() calls can trigger soft lockups, especially with DEBUG features (like KASAN). [ 253.536212] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#64 stuck for 26s! [b219417889:12575] [ 253.544433] Modules linked in: vfat fat i2c_mux_pca954x i2c_mux spidev cdc_acm xhci_pci xhci_hcd sha3_generic gq(O) [ 253.544451] CPU: 64 PID: 12575 Comm: b219417889 Tainted: G S O 5.17.0-smp-DEV #801 [ 253.544457] RIP: 0010:kernel_text_address (./include/asm-generic/sections.h:192 ./include/linux/kallsyms.h:29 kernel/extable.c:67 kernel/extable.c:98) [ 253.544464] Code: 0f 93 c0 48 c7 c1 e0 63 d7 a4 48 39 cb 0f 92 c1 20 c1 0f b6 c1 5b 5d c3 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 53 48 89 fb <48> c7 c0 00 00 80 a0 41 be 01 00 00 00 48 39 c7 72 0c 48 c7 c0 40 [ 253.544468] RSP: 0018:ffff8882d8baf4c0 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 253.544471] RAX: 1ffff1105b175e00 RBX: ffffffffa13ef09a RCX: 00000000a13ef001 [ 253.544474] RDX: ffffffffa13ef09a RSI: ffff8882d8baf558 RDI: ffffffffa13ef09a [ 253.544476] RBP: ffff8882d8baf4d8 R08: ffff8882d8baf5e0 R09: 0000000000000004 [ 253.544479] R10: ffff8882d8baf5e8 R11: ffffffffa0d59a50 R12: ffff8882eab20380 [ 253.544481] R13: ffffffffa0d59a50 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 1ffff1105b175eb0 [ 253.544483] FS: 00000000016d3380(0000) GS:ffff88af48c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 253.544486] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 253.544488] CR2: 00000000004af0f0 CR3: 00000002eabfa004 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [ 253.544491] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 253.544492] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 253.544494] Call Trace: [ 253.544496] <TASK> [ 253.544498] ? io_queue_sqe (fs/io_uring.c:7143) [ 253.544505] __kernel_text_address (kernel/extable.c:78) [ 253.544508] unwind_get_return_address (arch/x86/kernel/unwind_frame.c:19) [ 253.544514] arch_stack_walk (arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:27) [ 253.544517] ? io_queue_sqe (fs/io_uring.c:7143) [ 253.544521] stack_trace_save (kernel/stacktrace.c:123) [ 253.544527] ____kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:39 mm/kasan/common.c:45 mm/kasan/common.c:436 mm/kasan/common.c:515) [ 253.544531] ? ____kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:39 mm/kasan/common.c:45 mm/kasan/common.c:436 mm/kasan/common.c:515) [ 253.544533] ? __kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:524) [ 253.544535] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace (./include/linux/kasan.h:270 mm/slab.c:3567) [ 253.544541] ? io_issue_sqe (fs/io_uring.c:4556 fs/io_uring.c:4589 fs/io_uring.c:6828) [ 253.544544] ? __io_queue_sqe (fs/io_uring.c:?) [ 253.544551] __kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:524) [ 253.544553] kmem_cache_alloc_trace (./include/linux/kasan.h:270 mm/slab.c:3567) [ 253.544556] ? io_issue_sqe (fs/io_uring.c:4556 fs/io_uring.c:4589 fs/io_uring.c:6828) [ 253.544560] io_issue_sqe (fs/io_uring.c:4556 fs/io_uring.c:4589 fs/io_uring.c:6828) [ 253.544564] ? __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:45 mm/kasan/common.c:436 mm/kasan/common.c:469) [ 253.544567] ? __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:39 mm/kasan/common.c:45 mm/kasan/common.c:436 mm/kasan/common.c:469) [ 253.544569] ? kmem_cache_alloc_bulk (mm/slab.h:732 mm/slab.c:3546) [ 253.544573] ? __io_alloc_req_refill (fs/io_uring.c:2078) [ 253.544578] ? io_submit_sqes (fs/io_uring.c:7441) [ 253.544581] ? __se_sys_io_uring_enter (fs/io_uring.c:10154 fs/io_uring.c:10096) [ 253.544584] ? __x64_sys_io_uring_enter (fs/io_uring.c:10096) [ 253.544587] ? do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80) [ 253.544590] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (??:?) [ 253.544596] __io_queue_sqe (fs/io_uring.c:?) [ 253.544600] io_queue_sqe (fs/io_uring.c:7143) [ 253.544603] io_submit_sqe (fs/io_uring.c:?) [ 253.544608] io_submit_sqes (fs/io_uring.c:?) [ 253.544612] __se_sys_io_uring_enter (fs/io_uring.c:10154 fs/io_uring.c:10096) [ 253.544616] __x64_sys_io_uring_enter (fs/io_uring.c:10096) [ 253.544619] do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80) [ 253.544623] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (??:?) Fixes: ddf0322db79c ("io_uring: add IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Cc: io-uring <io-uring@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215041003.2394784-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-14NFS: LOOKUP_DIRECTORY is also ok with symlinksTrond Myklebust
Commit ac795161c936 (NFSv4: Handle case where the lookup of a directory fails) [1], part of Linux since 5.17-rc2, introduced a regression, where a symbolic link on an NFS mount to a directory on another NFS does not resolve(?) the first time it is accessed: Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Fixes: ac795161c936 ("NFSv4: Handle case where the lookup of a directory fails") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Tested-by: Donald Buczek <buczek@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2022-02-14NFS: Remove an incorrect revalidation in nfs4_update_changeattr_locked()Trond Myklebust
In nfs4_update_changeattr_locked(), we don't need to set the NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE flag, because we already know the value of the change attribute, and we're already flagging the size. In fact, this forces us to revalidate the change attribute a second time for no good reason. This extra flag appears to have been introduced as part of the xattr feature, when update_changeattr_locked() was converted for use by the xattr code. Fixes: 1b523ca972ed ("nfs: modify update_changeattr to deal with regular files") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2022-02-14cifs: modefromsids must add an ACE for authenticated usersRonnie Sahlberg
When we create a file with modefromsids we set an ACL that has one ACE for the magic modefromsid as well as a second ACE that grants full access to all authenticated users. When later we chante the mode on the file we strip away this, and other, ACE for authenticated users in set_chmod_dacl() and then just add back/update the modefromsid ACE. Thus leaving the file with a single ACE that is for the mode and no ACE to grant any user any rights to access the file. Fix this by always adding back also the modefromsid ACE so that we do not drop the rights to access the file. Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>