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2023-10-09locking/atomic: Add generic support for sync_try_cmpxchg() and its fallbackUros Bizjak
Provide the generic sync_try_cmpxchg() function from the raw_ prefixed version, also adding explicit instrumentation. The patch amends existing scripts to generate sync_try_cmpxchg() locking primitive and its raw_sync_try_cmpxchg() fallback, while leaving existing macros from the try_cmpxchg() family unchanged. The target can define its own arch_sync_try_cmpxchg() to override the generic version of raw_sync_try_cmpxchg(). This allows the target to generate more optimal assembly than the generic version. Additionally, the patch renames two scripts to better reflect whet they really do. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2023-09-20locking/atomic: scripts: fix fallback ifdefferyMark Rutland
Since commit: 9257959a6e5b4fca ("locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdeffery") The ordering fallbacks for atomic*_read_acquire() and atomic*_set_release() erroneously fall back to the implictly relaxed atomic*_read() and atomic*_set() variants respectively, without any additional barriers. This loses the ACQUIRE and RELEASE ordering semantics, which can result in a wide variety of problems, even on strongly-ordered architectures where the implementation of atomic*_read() and/or atomic*_set() allows the compiler to reorder those relative to other accesses. In practice this has been observed to break bit spinlocks on arm64, resulting in dentry cache corruption. The fallback logic was intended to allow ACQUIRE/RELEASE/RELAXED ops to be defined in terms of FULL ops, but where an op had RELAXED ordering by default, this unintentionally permitted the ACQUIRE/RELEASE ops to be defined in terms of the implicitly RELAXED default. This patch corrects the logic to avoid falling back to implicitly RELAXED ops, resulting in the same behaviour as prior to commit 9257959a6e5b4fca. I've verified the resulting assembly on arm64 by generating outlined wrappers of the atomics. Prior to this patch the compiler generates sequences using relaxed load (LDR) and store (STR) instructions, e.g. | <outlined_atomic64_read_acquire>: | ldr x0, [x0] | ret | | <outlined_atomic64_set_release>: | str x1, [x0] | ret With this patch applied the compiler generates sequences using the intended load-acquire (LDAR) and store-release (STLR) instructions, e.g. | <outlined_atomic64_read_acquire>: | ldar x0, [x0] | ret | | <outlined_atomic64_set_release>: | stlr x1, [x0] | ret To make sure that there were no other victims of the ifdeffery rewrite, I generated outlined copies of all of the {atomic,atomic64,atomic_long} atomic operations before and after commit 9257959a6e5b4fca. A diff of the generated assembly on arm64 shows that only the read_acquire() and set_release() operations were changed, and only lost their intended ordering: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% diff -u \ | <(aarch64-linux-gnu-objdump -d before-9257959a6e5b4fca.o) | <(aarch64-linux-gnu-objdump -d after-9257959a6e5b4fca.o) | --- /proc/self/fd/11 2023-09-19 16:51:51.114779415 +0100 | +++ /proc/self/fd/16 2023-09-19 16:51:51.114779415 +0100 | @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ | | -before-9257959a6e5b4fca.o: file format elf64-littleaarch64 | +after-9257959a6e5b4fca.o: file format elf64-littleaarch64 | | | Disassembly of section .text: | @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ | 4: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000000008 <outlined_atomic_read_acquire>: | - 8: 88dffc00 ldar w0, [x0] | + 8: b9400000 ldr w0, [x0] | c: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000000010 <outlined_atomic_set>: | @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ | 14: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000000018 <outlined_atomic_set_release>: | - 18: 889ffc01 stlr w1, [x0] | + 18: b9000001 str w1, [x0] | 1c: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000000020 <outlined_atomic_add>: | @@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@ | 1070: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000001074 <outlined_atomic64_read_acquire>: | - 1074: c8dffc00 ldar x0, [x0] | + 1074: f9400000 ldr x0, [x0] | 1078: d65f03c0 ret | | 000000000000107c <outlined_atomic64_set>: | @@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ | 1080: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000001084 <outlined_atomic64_set_release>: | - 1084: c89ffc01 stlr x1, [x0] | + 1084: f9000001 str x1, [x0] | 1088: d65f03c0 ret | | 000000000000108c <outlined_atomic64_add>: | @@ -2427,7 +2427,7 @@ | 207c: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000002080 <outlined_atomic_long_read_acquire>: | - 2080: c8dffc00 ldar x0, [x0] | + 2080: f9400000 ldr x0, [x0] | 2084: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000002088 <outlined_atomic_long_set>: | @@ -2435,7 +2435,7 @@ | 208c: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000002090 <outlined_atomic_long_set_release>: | - 2090: c89ffc01 stlr x1, [x0] | + 2090: f9000001 str x1, [x0] | 2094: d65f03c0 ret | | 0000000000002098 <outlined_atomic_long_add>: I've build tested this with a variety of configs for alpha, arm, arm64, csky, i386, m68k, microblaze, mips, nios2, openrisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sh, sparc, x86_64, and xtensa, for which I've seen no issues. I was unable to build test for ia64 and parisc due to existing build breakage in v6.6-rc2. Fixes: 9257959a6e5b4fca ("locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdeffery") Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230919171430.2697727-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-06-16locking/atomic: scripts: fix ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() kerneldocMark Rutland
The ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() ops are unlike all the other conditional atomic ops. Rather than returning a boolean success value, these return the value that the atomic variable would be updated to, even when no update is performed. We missed this when adding kerneldoc comments, and the documentation for ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() erroneously states: | Return: @true if @v was updated, @false otherwise. Ideally we'd clean this up by aligning ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() with the usual atomic op conventions: with ${atomic}_fetch_dec_if_positive() for those who care about the value of the varaible, and ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() returning a boolean success value. In the mean time, align the documentation with the current reality. Fixes: ad8110706f381170 ("locking/atomic: scripts: generate kerneldoc comments") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615132734.1119765-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-06-05locking/atomic: scripts: generate kerneldoc commentsMark Rutland
Currently the atomics are documented in Documentation/atomic_t.txt, and have no kerneldoc comments. There are a sufficient number of gotchas (e.g. semantics, noinstr-safety) that it would be nice to have comments to call these out, and it would be nice to have kerneldoc comments such that these can be collated. While it's possible to derive the semantics from the code, this can be painful given the amount of indirection we currently have (e.g. fallback paths), and it's easy to be mislead by naming, e.g. * The unconditional void-returning ops *only* have relaxed variants without a _relaxed suffix, and can easily be mistaken for being fully ordered. It would be nice to give these a _relaxed() suffix, but this would result in significant churn throughout the kernel. * Our naming of conditional and unconditional+test ops is rather inconsistent, and it can be difficult to derive the name of an operation, or to identify where an op is conditional or unconditional+test. Some ops are clearly conditional: - dec_if_positive - add_unless - dec_unless_positive - inc_unless_negative Some ops are clearly unconditional+test: - sub_and_test - dec_and_test - inc_and_test However, what exactly those test is not obvious. A _test_zero suffix might be clearer. Others could be read ambiguously: - inc_not_zero // conditional - add_negative // unconditional+test It would probably be worth renaming these, e.g. to inc_unless_zero and add_test_negative. As a step towards making this more consistent and easier to understand, this patch adds kerneldoc comments for all generated *atomic*_*() functions. These are generated from templates, with some common text shared, making it easy to extend these in future if necessary. I've tried to make these as consistent and clear as possible, and I've deliberately ensured: * All ops have their ordering explicitly mentioned in the short and long description. * All test ops have "test" in their short description. * All ops are described as an expression using their usual C operator. For example: andnot: "Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i)" inc: "Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1)" Which may be clearer to non-naative English speakers, and allows all the operations to be described in the same style. * All conditional ops have their condition described as an expression using the usual C operators. For example: add_unless: "If (@v != @u), atomically updates @v to (@v + @i)" cmpxchg: "If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new" Which may be clearer to non-naative English speakers, and allows all the operations to be described in the same style. * All bitwise ops (and,andnot,or,xor) explicitly mention that they are bitwise in their short description, so that they are not mistaken for performing their logical equivalents. * The noinstr safety of each op is explicitly described, with a description of whether or not to use the raw_ form of the op. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-26-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-06-05locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic*() definitionsMark Rutland
Currently each ordering variant has several potential definitions, with a mixture of preprocessor and C definitions, including several copies of its C prototype, e.g. | #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire) | #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire | #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed) | static __always_inline int | raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) | { | int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); | __atomic_acquire_fence(); | return ret; | } | #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot) | #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot | #else | static __always_inline int | raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) | { | return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v); | } | #endif Make this a bit simpler by defining the C prototype once, and writing the various potential definitions as plain C code guarded by ifdeffery. For example, the above becomes: | static __always_inline int | raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) | { | #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire) | return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(i, v); | #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed) | int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); | __atomic_acquire_fence(); | return ret; | #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot) | return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot(i, v); | #else | return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v); | #endif | } Which is far easier to read. As we now always have a single copy of the C prototype wrapping all the potential definitions, we now have an obvious single location for kerneldoc comments. At the same time, the fallbacks for raw_atomic*_xhcg() are made to use 'new' rather than 'i' as the name of the new value. This is what the existing fallback template used, and is more consistent with the raw_atomic{_try,}cmpxchg() fallbacks. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-24-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-06-05locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic_long*() definitionsMark Rutland
Currently, atomic-long is split into two sections, one defining the raw_atomic_long_*() ops for CONFIG_64BIT, and one defining the raw atomic_long_*() ops for !CONFIG_64BIT. With many lines elided, this looks like: | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT | ... | static __always_inline bool | raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new) | { | return raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, (s64 *)old, new); | } | ... | #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */ | ... | static __always_inline bool | raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new) | { | return raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, (int *)old, new); | } | ... | #endif The two definitions are spread far apart in the file, and duplicate the prototype, making it hard to have a legible set of kerneldoc comments. Make this simpler by defining the C prototype once, and writing the two definitions inline. For example, the above becomes: | static __always_inline bool | raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new) | { | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT | return raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, (s64 *)old, new); | #else | return raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, (int *)old, new); | #endif | } As we now always have a single copy of the C prototype wrapping all the potential definitions, we now have an obvious single location for kerneldoc comments. As a bonus, both the script and the generated file are somewhat shorter. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-23-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-06-05locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdefferyMark Rutland
Currently the various ordering variants of an atomic operation are defined in groups of full/acquire/release/relaxed ordering variants with some shared ifdeffery and several potential definitions of each ordering variant in different branches of the shared ifdeffery. As an ordering variant can have several potential definitions down different branches of the shared ifdeffery, it can be painful for a human to find a relevant definition, and we don't have a good location to place anything common to all definitions of an ordering variant (e.g. kerneldoc). Historically the grouping of full/acquire/release/relaxed ordering variants was necessary as we filled in the missing atomics in the same namespace as the architecture used. It would be easy to accidentally define one ordering fallback in terms of another ordering fallback with redundant barriers, and avoiding that would otherwise require a lot of baroque ifdeffery. With recent changes we no longer need to fill in the missing atomics in the arch_atomic*_<op>() namespace, and only need to fill in the raw_atomic*_<op>() namespace. Due to this, there's no risk of a namespace collision, and we can define each raw_atomic*_<op> ordering variant with its own ifdeffery checking for the arch_atomic*_<op> ordering variants. Restructure the fallbacks in this way, with each ordering variant having its own ifdeffery of the form: | #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire) | #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire | #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed) | static __always_inline int | raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) | { | int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v); | __atomic_acquire_fence(); | return ret; | } | #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot) | #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot | #else | static __always_inline int | raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v) | { | return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v); | } | #endif Note that where there's no relevant arch_atomic*_<op>() ordering variant, we'll define the operation in terms of a distinct raw_atomic*_<otherop>(), as this itself might have been filled in with a fallback. As we now generate the raw_atomic*_<op>() implementations directly, we no longer need the trivial wrappers, so they are removed. This makes the ifdeffery easier to follow, and will allow for further improvements in subsequent patches. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-21-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-06-05locking/atomic: scripts: build raw_atomic_long*() directlyMark Rutland
Now that arch_atomic*() usage is limited to the atomic headers, we no longer have any users of arch_atomic_long_*(), and can generate raw_atomic_long_*() directly. Generate the raw_atomic_long_*() ops directly. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-20-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-06-05locking/atomic: scripts: add trivial raw_atomic*_<op>()Mark Rutland
Currently a number of arch_atomic*_<op>() functions are optional, and where an arch does not provide a given arch_atomic*_<op>() we will define an implementation of arch_atomic*_<op>() in atomic-arch-fallback.h. Filling in the missing ops requires special care as we want to select the optimal definition of each op (e.g. preferentially defining ops in terms of their relaxed form rather than their fully-ordered form). The ifdeffery necessary for this requires us to group ordering variants together, which can be a bit painful to read, and is painful for kerneldoc generation. It would be easier to handle this if we generated ops into a separate namespace, as this would remove the need to take special care with the ifdeffery, and allow each ordering variant to be generated separately. This patch adds a new set of raw_atomic_<op>() definitions, which are currently trivial wrappers of their arch_atomic_<op>() equivalent. This will allow us to move treewide users of arch_atomic_<op>() over to raw atomic op before we rework the fallback generation to generate raw_atomic_<op> directly. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-18-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-06-05locking/atomic: make atomic*_{cmp,}xchg optionalMark Rutland
Most architectures define the atomic/atomic64 xchg and cmpxchg operations in terms of arch_xchg and arch_cmpxchg respectfully. Add fallbacks for these cases and remove the trivial cases from arch code. On some architectures the existing definitions are kept as these are used to build other arch_atomic*() operations. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-06-05locking/atomic: remove fallback commentsMark Rutland
Currently a subset of the fallback templates have kerneldoc comments, resulting in a haphazard set of generated kerneldoc comments as only some operations have fallback templates to begin with. We'd like to generate more consistent kerneldoc comments, and to do so we'll need to restructure the way the fallback code is generated. To minimize churn and to make it easier to restructure the fallback code, this patch removes the existing kerneldoc comments from the fallback templates. We can add new kerneldoc comments in subsequent patches. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-06-05arch: Remove cmpxchg_doublePeter Zijlstra
No moar users, remove the monster. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531132323.991907085@infradead.org
2023-06-05instrumentation: Wire up cmpxchg128()Peter Zijlstra
Wire up the cmpxchg128 family in the atomic wrapper scripts. These provide the generic cmpxchg128 family of functions from the arch_ prefixed version, adding explicit instrumentation where needed. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531132323.519237070@infradead.org
2023-04-29locking/atomic: Correct (cmp)xchg() instrumentationMark Rutland
All xchg() and cmpxchg() ops are atomic RMWs, but currently we instrument these with instrument_atomic_write() rather than instrument_atomic_read_write(), missing the read aspect. Similarly, all try_cmpxchg() ops are non-atomic RMWs on *oldp, but we instrument these accesses with instrument_atomic_write() rather than instrument_read_write(), missing the read aspect and erroneously marking these as atomic. Fix the instrumentation for both points. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413160644.490976-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-29locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() supportUros Bizjak
Add generic support for try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() and their falbacks. These provides the generic try_cmpxchg_local family of functions from the arch_ prefixed version, also adding explicit instrumentation. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405141710.3551-2-ubizjak@gmail.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-28atomics: Provide atomic_add_negative() variantsThomas Gleixner
atomic_add_negative() does not provide the relaxed/acquire/release variants. Provide them in preparation for a new scalable reference count algorithm. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323102800.101763813@linutronix.de
2022-05-18locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg64 supportUros Bizjak
Add generic support for try_cmpxchg64{,_acquire,_release,_relaxed} and their falbacks involving cmpxchg64. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220515184205.103089-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
2022-02-11atomics: Fix atomic64_{read_acquire,set_release} fallbacksMark Rutland
Arnd reports that on 32-bit architectures, the fallbacks for atomic64_read_acquire() and atomic64_set_release() are broken as they use smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release() respectively, which do not work on types larger than the native word size. Since those contain compiletime_assert_atomic_type(), any attempt to use those fallbacks will result in a build-time error. e.g. with the following added to arch/arm/kernel/setup.c: | void test_atomic64(atomic64_t *v) | { | atomic64_set_release(v, 5); | atomic64_read_acquire(v); | } The compiler will complain as follows: | In file included from <command-line>: | In function 'arch_atomic64_set_release', | inlined from 'test_atomic64' at ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:669:2: | ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:346:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_9' declared with attribute error: Need native word sized stores/loads for atomicity. | 346 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__) | | ^ | ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:327:4: note: in definition of macro '__compiletime_assert' | 327 | prefix ## suffix(); \ | | ^~~~~~ | ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:346:2: note: in expansion of macro '_compiletime_assert' | 346 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:349:2: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert' | 349 | compiletime_assert(__native_word(t), \ | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ./include/asm-generic/barrier.h:133:2: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert_atomic_type' | 133 | compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \ | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ./include/asm-generic/barrier.h:164:55: note: in expansion of macro '__smp_store_release' | 164 | #define smp_store_release(p, v) do { kcsan_release(); __smp_store_release(p, v); } while (0) | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:1270:2: note: in expansion of macro 'smp_store_release' | 1270 | smp_store_release(&(v)->counter, i); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:288: arch/arm/kernel/setup.o] Error 1 | make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:550: arch/arm/kernel] Error 2 | make: *** [Makefile:1831: arch/arm] Error 2 Fix this by only using smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release() for native atomic types, and otherwise falling back to the regular barriers necessary for acquire/release semantics, as we do in the more generic acquire and release fallbacks. Since the fallback templates are used to generate the atomic64_*() and atomic_*() operations, the __native_word() check is added to both. For the atomic_*() operations, which are always 32-bit, the __native_word() check is redundant but not harmful, as it is always true. For the example above this works as expected on 32-bit, e.g. for arm multi_v7_defconfig: | <test_atomic64>: | push {r4, r5} | dmb ish | pldw [r0] | mov r2, #5 | mov r3, #0 | ldrexd r4, [r0] | strexd r4, r2, [r0] | teq r4, #0 | bne 484 <test_atomic64+0x14> | ldrexd r2, [r0] | dmb ish | pop {r4, r5} | bx lr ... and also on 64-bit, e.g. for arm64 defconfig: | <test_atomic64>: | bti c | paciasp | mov x1, #0x5 | stlr x1, [x0] | ldar x0, [x0] | autiasp | ret Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207101943.439825-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2021-12-09locking/atomics, kcsan: Add instrumentation for barriersMarco Elver
Adds the required KCSAN instrumentation for barriers of atomics. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-07-16locking/atomic: add arch_atomic_long*()Mark Rutland
Now that all architectures provide arch_{atomic,atomic64}_*(), we can build arch_atomic_long_*() atop these, which can be safely used in noinstr code. The regular atomic_long_*() wrappers are built atop these, as we do for {atomic,atomic64}_*() atop arch_{atomic,atomic64}_*(). We don't provide arch_* versions of the cond_read*() variants, as we don't have arch_* versions of the underlying atomic/atomic64 functions (nor the smp_cond_load*() helpers these are typically based on). Note that the headers in this patch under include/linux/atomic/ are generated by the scripts in scripts/atomic/. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713105253.7615-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
2021-07-16locking/atomic: centralize generated headersMark Rutland
The generated atomic headers are only intended to be included directly by <linux/atomic.h>, but are spread across include/linux/ and include/asm-generic/, where people mnay be encouraged to include them. This patch centralizes them under include/linux/atomic/. Other than the header guards and hashes, there is no change to any of the generated headers as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713105253.7615-4-mark.rutland@arm.com