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path: root/include/linux/blk-mq.h
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2019-05-04blk-mq: always free hctx after request queue is freedMing Lei
In normal queue cleanup path, hctx is released after request queue is freed, see blk_mq_release(). However, in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(), hctx may be freed because of hw queues shrinking. This way is easy to cause use-after-free, because: one implicit rule is that it is safe to call almost all block layer APIs if the request queue is alive; and one hctx may be retrieved by one API, then the hctx can be freed by blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(); finally use-after-free is triggered. Fixes this issue by always freeing hctx after releasing request queue. If some hctxs are removed in blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(), introduce a per-queue list to hold them, then try to resuse these hctxs if numa node is matched. Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org, Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>, Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>, Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>, Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Tested-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-10blk-mq: introduce blk_mq_complete_request_sync()Ming Lei
In NVMe's error handler, follows the typical steps of tearing down hardware for recovering controller: 1) stop blk_mq hw queues 2) stop the real hw queues 3) cancel in-flight requests via blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(tags, cancel_request, ...) cancel_request(): mark the request as abort blk_mq_complete_request(req); 4) destroy real hw queues However, there may be race between #3 and #4, because blk_mq_complete_request() may run q->mq_ops->complete(rq) remotelly and asynchronously, and ->complete(rq) may be run after #4. This patch introduces blk_mq_complete_request_sync() for fixing the above race. Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-20block: Unexport blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list()Bart Van Assche
This function is not used outside the block layer core. Hence unexport it. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-03-19blk-mq: remove unused 'nr_expired' from blk_mq_hw_ctxDongli Zhang
There is no usage of 'nr_expired'. The 'nr_expired' was introduced by commit 1d9bd5161ba3 ("blk-mq: replace timeout synchronization with a RCU and generation based scheme"). Its usage was removed since commit 12f5b9314545 ("blk-mq: Remove generation seqeunce"). Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-15block: kill BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGEMing Lei
QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE has been killed, so kill BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE too. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-18block: make request_to_qc_t publicSagi Grimberg
block consumers will need it for polling requests that are sent with blk_execute_rq_nowait. Also, get rid of blk_tag_to_qc_t and open-code it instead. Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-12-17blk-mq: change blk_mq_queue_busy() to blk_mq_queue_inflight()Jens Axboe
There's a single user of this function, dm, and dm just wants to check if IO is inflight, not that it's just allocated. This fixes a hang with srp/002 in blktests with dm, where it tries to suspend but waits for inflight IO to finish first. As it checks for just allocated requests, this fails. Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-04block: move queues types to the block layerChristoph Hellwig
Having another indirect all in the fast path doesn't really help in our post-spectre world. Also having too many queue type is just going to create confusion, so I'd rather manage them centrally. Note that the queue type naming and ordering changes a bit - the first index now is the default queue for everything not explicitly marked, the optional ones are read and poll queues. Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-29blk-mq: add mq_ops->commit_rqs()Jens Axboe
blk-mq passes information to the hardware about any given request being the last that we will issue in this sequence. The point is that hardware can defer costly doorbell type writes to the last request. But if we run into errors issuing a sequence of requests, we may never send the request with bd->last == true set. For that case, we need a hook that tells the hardware that nothing else is coming right now. For failures returned by the drivers ->queue_rq() hook, the driver is responsible for flushing pending requests, if it uses bd->last to optimize that part. This works like before, no changes there. Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-26blk-mq: Simplify request completion stateKeith Busch
There are no more users relying on blk-mq request states to prevent double completions, so replace the relatively expensive cmpxchg operation with WRITE_ONCE. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-26blk-mq: Return true if request was completedKeith Busch
A driver may have internal state to cleanup if we're pretending a request didn't complete. Return 'false' if the command wasn't actually completed due to the timeout error injection, and true otherwise. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-26blk-mq: remove 'tag' parameter from mq_ops->poll()Jens Axboe
We always pass in -1 now and none of the callers use the tag value, remove the parameter. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-08blk-mq: provide a helper to check if a queue is busyJens Axboe
Returns true if the queue currently has requests pending, false if not. DM can use this to replace the atomic_inc/dec they do per device to see if a device is busy. Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-08blk-mq-tag: change busy_iter_fn to return whether to continue or notJens Axboe
We have this functionality in sbitmap, but we don't export it in blk-mq for users of the tags busy iteration. This can be useful for stopping the iteration, if the caller doesn't need to find more requests. Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07nvme: add separate poll queue mapJens Axboe
Adds support for defining a variable number of poll queues, currently configurable with the 'poll_queues' module parameter. Defaults to a single poll queue. And now we finally have poll support without triggering interrupts! Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07blk-mq: initial support for multiple queue mapsJens Axboe
Add a queue offset to the tag map. This enables users to map iteratively, for each queue map type they support. Bump maximum number of supported maps to 2, we're now fully able to support more than 1 map. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07blk-mq: support multiple hctx mapsJens Axboe
Add support for the tag set carrying multiple queue maps, and for the driver to inform blk-mq how many it wishes to support through setting set->nr_maps. This adds an mq_ops helper for drivers that support more than 1 map, mq_ops->rq_flags_to_type(). The function takes request/bio flags and CPU, and returns a queue map index for that. We then use the type information in blk_mq_map_queue() to index the map set. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07blk-mq: allow software queue to map to multiple hardware queuesJens Axboe
The mapping used to be dependent on just the CPU location, but now it's a tuple of (type, cpu) instead. This is a prep patch for allowing a single software queue to map to multiple hardware queues. No functional changes in this patch. This changes the software queue count to an unsigned short to save a bit of space. We can still support 64K-1 CPUs, which should be enough. Add a check to catch a wrap. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07blk-mq: abstract out queue mapJens Axboe
This is in preparation for allowing multiple sets of maps per queue, if so desired. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07block: kill request ->cpu memberJens Axboe
This was used for completion placement for the legacy path, but for mq we have rq->mq_ctx->cpu for that. Add a helper to get the request CPU assignment, as the mq_ctx type is private to blk-mq. Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07block: get rid of q->softirq_done_fn()Jens Axboe
With the legacy path gone, all we do is funnel it through the mq_ops->complete() operation. Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07blk-mq: provide mq_ops->busy() hookJens Axboe
We'll hook into this from blk_lld_busy(), allowing blk-mq to also return whether or not a given queue currently has requests in progress. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-15blk-mq: provide helper for setting up an SQ queue and tag setJens Axboe
This pattern is repeated throughout all the blk-mq conversions. Provide a basic helper to get it done. Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-14Merge tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "First pull request for this merge window, there will also be a followup request with some stragglers. This pull request contains: - Fix for a thundering heard issue in the wbt block code (Anchal Agarwal) - A few NVMe pull requests: * Improved tracepoints (Keith) * Larger inline data support for RDMA (Steve Wise) * RDMA setup/teardown fixes (Sagi) * Effects log suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni) * Buffered IO suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni) * TP4004 (ANA) support (Christoph) * Various NVMe fixes - Block io-latency controller support. Much needed support for properly containing block devices. (Josef) - Series improving how we handle sense information on the stack (Kees) - Lightnvm fixes and updates/improvements (Mathias/Javier et al) - Zoned device support for null_blk (Matias) - AIX partition fixes (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira) - DIF checksum code made generic (Max Gurtovoy) - Add support for discard in iostats (Michael Callahan / Tejun) - Set of updates for BFQ (Paolo) - Removal of async write support for bsg (Christoph) - Bio page dirtying and clone fixups (Christoph) - Set of bcache fix/changes (via Coly) - Series improving blk-mq queue setup/teardown speed (Ming) - Series improving merging performance on blk-mq (Ming) - Lots of other fixes and cleanups from a slew of folks" * tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (190 commits) blkcg: Make blkg_root_lookup() work for queues in bypass mode bcache: fix error setting writeback_rate through sysfs interface null_blk: add lock drop/acquire annotation Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforced block: paride: pd: mark expected switch fall-throughs block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller block: Introduce blk_exit_queue() blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup() block: Remove two superfluous #include directives blk-mq: count the hctx as active before allocating tag block: bvec_nr_vecs() returns value for wrong slab bcache: trivial - remove tailing backslash in macro BTREE_FLAG bcache: make the pr_err statement used for ENOENT only in sysfs_attatch section bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idle bcache: add code comments for bset.c bcache: fix mistaken comments in request.c bcache: fix mistaken code comments in bcache.h bcache: add a comment in super.c bcache: avoid unncessary cache prefetch bch_btree_node_get() bcache: display rate debug parameters to 0 when writeback is not running ...
2018-07-24blk-mq: export setting request completion stateKeith Busch
This is preparing for drivers that want to directly alter the state of their requests. No functional change here. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09blk-mq: dequeue request one by one from sw queue if hctx is busyMing Lei
It won't be efficient to dequeue request one by one from sw queue, but we have to do that when queue is busy for better merge performance. This patch takes the Exponential Weighted Moving Average(EWMA) to figure out if queue is busy, then only dequeue request one by one from sw queue when queue is busy. Fixes: b347689ffbca ("blk-mq-sched: improve dispatching from sw queue") Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reported-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09blk-mq: introduce new lock for protecting hctx->dispatch_waitMing Lei
Now hctx->lock is only acquired when adding hctx->dispatch_wait to one wait queue, but not held when removing it from the wait queue. IO hang can be observed easily if SCHED RESTART is disabled, that means now RESTART exits just for fixing the issue in blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(). This patch fixes the issue by introducing hctx->dispatch_wait_lock and holding it for removing hctx->dispatch_wait in blk_mq_dispatch_wake(), since we need to avoid acquiring hctx->lock in irq context. Fixes: eb619fdb2d4cb8b3d3419 ("blk-mq: fix issue with shared tag queue re-running") Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Tested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-14blk-mq: remove blk_mq_tagset_iterChristoph Hellwig
Unused now that nvme stopped using it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-30blk-mq: abstract out blk-mq-sched rq list iteration bio merge helperJens Axboe
No functional changes in this patch, just a prep patch for utilizing this in an IO scheduler. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
2018-04-25block: mq: Add some minor doc for core structsLinus Walleij
As it came up in discussion on the mailing list that the semantic meaning of 'blk_mq_ctx' and 'blk_mq_hw_ctx' isn't completely obvious to everyone, let's add some minimal kerneldoc for a starter. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-04-10blk-mq: remove blk_mq_delay_queue()Ming Lei
No driver uses this interface any more, so remove it. Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-09blk-mq: rename blk_mq_hw_ctx->queue_rq_srcu to ->srcuTejun Heo
The RCU protection has been expanded to cover both queueing and completion paths making ->queue_rq_srcu a misnomer. Rename it to ->srcu as suggested by Bart. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-09blk-mq: replace timeout synchronization with a RCU and generation based schemeTejun Heo
Currently, blk-mq timeout path synchronizes against the usual issue/completion path using a complex scheme involving atomic bitflags, REQ_ATOM_*, memory barriers and subtle memory coherence rules. Unfortunately, it contains quite a few holes. There's a complex dancing around REQ_ATOM_STARTED and REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE between issue/completion and timeout paths; however, they don't have a synchronization point across request recycle instances and it isn't clear what the barriers add. blk_mq_check_expired() can easily read STARTED from N-2'th iteration, deadline from N-1'th, blk_mark_rq_complete() against Nth instance. In fact, it's pretty easy to make blk_mq_check_expired() terminate a later instance of a request. If we induce 5 sec delay before time_after_eq() test in blk_mq_check_expired(), shorten the timeout to 2s, and issue back-to-back large IOs, blk-mq starts timing out requests spuriously pretty quickly. Nothing actually timed out. It just made the call on a recycle instance of a request and then terminated a later instance long after the original instance finished. The scenario isn't theoretical either. This patch replaces the broken synchronization mechanism with a RCU and generation number based one. 1. Each request has a u64 generation + state value, which can be updated only by the request owner. Whenever a request becomes in-flight, the generation number gets bumped up too. This provides the basis for the timeout path to distinguish different recycle instances of the request. Also, marking a request in-flight and setting its deadline are protected with a seqcount so that the timeout path can fetch both values coherently. 2. The timeout path fetches the generation, state and deadline. If the verdict is timeout, it records the generation into a dedicated request abortion field and does RCU wait. 3. The completion path is also protected by RCU (from the previous patch) and checks whether the current generation number and state match the abortion field. If so, it skips completion. 4. The timeout path, after RCU wait, scans requests again and terminates the ones whose generation and state still match the ones requested for abortion. By now, the timeout path knows that either the generation number and state changed if it lost the race or the completion will yield to it and can safely timeout the request. While it's more lines of code, it's conceptually simpler, doesn't depend on direct use of subtle memory ordering or coherence, and hopefully doesn't terminate the wrong instance. While this change makes REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE synchronization unnecessary between issue/complete and timeout paths, REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE isn't removed yet as it's still used in other places. Future patches will move all state tracking to the new mechanism and remove all bitops in the hot paths. Note that this patch adds a comment explaining a race condition in BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER path. The race has always been there and this patch doesn't change it. It's just documenting the existing race. v2: - Fixed BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER handling as pointed out by Jianchao. - s/request->gstate_seqc/request->gstate_seq/ as suggested by Peter. - READ_ONCE() added in blk_mq_rq_update_state() as suggested by Peter. v3: - Fixed possible extended seqcount / u64_stats_sync read looping spotted by Peter. - MQ_RQ_IDLE was incorrectly being set in complete_request instead of free_request. Fixed. v4: - Rebased on top of hctx_lock() refactoring patch. - Added comment explaining the use of hctx_lock() in completion path. v5: - Added comments requested by Bart. - Note the addition of BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER race condition in the commit message. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: "jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-14Merge branch 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for block storage for 4.15-rc1. Nothing out of the ordinary in here, and no API changes or anything like that. Just various new features for drivers, core changes, etc. In particular, this pull request contains: - A patch series from Bart, closing the whole on blk/scsi-mq queue quescing. - A series from Christoph, building towards hidden gendisks (for multipath) and ability to move bio chains around. - NVMe - Support for native multipath for NVMe (Christoph). - Userspace notifications for AENs (Keith). - Command side-effects support (Keith). - SGL support (Chaitanya Kulkarni) - FC fixes and improvements (James Smart) - Lots of fixes and tweaks (Various) - bcache - New maintainer (Michael Lyle) - Writeback control improvements (Michael) - Various fixes (Coly, Elena, Eric, Liang, et al) - lightnvm updates, mostly centered around the pblk interface (Javier, Hans, and Rakesh). - Removal of unused bio/bvec kmap atomic interfaces (me, Christoph) - Writeback series that fix the much discussed hundreds of millions of sync-all units. This goes all the way, as discussed previously (me). - Fix for missing wakeup on writeback timer adjustments (Yafang Shao). - Fix laptop mode on blk-mq (me). - {mq,name} tupple lookup for IO schedulers, allowing us to have alias names. This means you can use 'deadline' on both !mq and on mq (where it's called mq-deadline). (me). - blktrace race fix, oopsing on sg load (me). - blk-mq optimizations (me). - Obscure waitqueue race fix for kyber (Omar). - NBD fixes (Josef). - Disable writeback throttling by default on bfq, like we do on cfq (Luca Miccio). - Series from Ming that enable us to treat flush requests on blk-mq like any other request. This is a really nice cleanup. - Series from Ming that improves merging on blk-mq with schedulers, getting us closer to flipping the switch on scsi-mq again. - BFQ updates (Paolo). - blk-mq atomic flags memory ordering fixes (Peter Z). - Loop cgroup support (Shaohua). - Lots of minor fixes from lots of different folks, both for core and driver code" * 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (294 commits) nvme: fix visibility of "uuid" ns attribute blk-mq: fixup some comment typos and lengths ide: ide-atapi: fix compile error with defining macro DEBUG blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags brd: remove unused brd_mutex blk-mq: only run the hardware queue if IO is pending block: avoid null pointer dereference on null disk fs: guard_bio_eod() needs to consider partitions xtensa/simdisk: fix compile error nvme: expose subsys attribute to sysfs nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers block: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden gendisks nvme: also expose the namespace identification sysfs files for mpath nodes nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems nvme: track shared namespaces nvme: introduce a nvme_ns_ids structure nvme: track subsystems block, nvme: Introduce blk_mq_req_flags_t block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliably block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag ...
2017-11-10blk-mq: only run the hardware queue if IO is pendingJens Axboe
Currently we are inconsistent in when we decide to run the queue. Using blk_mq_run_hw_queues() we check if the hctx has pending IO before running it, but we don't do that from the individual queue run function, blk_mq_run_hw_queue(). This results in a lot of extra and pointless queue runs, potentially, on flush requests and (much worse) on tag starvation situations. This is observable just looking at top output, with lots of kworkers active. For the !async runs, it just adds to the CPU overhead of blk-mq. Move the has-pending check into the run function instead of having callers do it. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-10block, nvme: Introduce blk_mq_req_flags_tBart Van Assche
Several block layer and NVMe core functions accept a combination of BLK_MQ_REQ_* flags through the 'flags' argument but there is no verification at compile time whether the right type of block layer flags is passed. Make it possible for sparse to verify this. This patch does not change any functionality. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-10block: Introduce BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPTBart Van Assche
Set RQF_PREEMPT if BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT is passed to blk_get_request_flags(). Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Tested-by: Martin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de> Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-10blk-mq: fix issue with shared tag queue re-runningJens Axboe
This patch attempts to make the case of hctx re-running on driver tag failure more robust. Without this patch, it's pretty easy to trigger a stall condition with shared tags. An example is using null_blk like this: modprobe null_blk queue_mode=2 nr_devices=4 shared_tags=1 submit_queues=1 hw_queue_depth=1 which sets up 4 devices, sharing the same tag set with a depth of 1. Running a fio job ala: [global] bs=4k rw=randread norandommap direct=1 ioengine=libaio iodepth=4 [nullb0] filename=/dev/nullb0 [nullb1] filename=/dev/nullb1 [nullb2] filename=/dev/nullb2 [nullb3] filename=/dev/nullb3 will inevitably end with one or more threads being stuck waiting for a scheduler tag. That IO is then stuck forever, until someone else triggers a run of the queue. Ensure that we always re-run the hardware queue, if the driver tag we were waiting for got freed before we added our leftover request entries back on the dispatch list. Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-04blk-mq: don't handle failure in .get_budgetMing Lei
It is enough to just check if we can get the budget via .get_budget(). And we don't need to deal with device state change in .get_budget(). For SCSI, one issue to be fixed is that we have to call scsi_mq_uninit_cmd() to free allocated ressources if SCSI device fails to handle the request. And it isn't enough to simply call blk_mq_end_request() to do that if this request is marked as RQF_DONTPREP. Fixes: 0df21c86bdbf(scsi: implement .get_budget and .put_budget for blk-mq) Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-03Merge branch 'nvme-4.15' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into for-4.15/blockJens Axboe
Pull NVMe changes from Christoph: "Below are the currently queue nvme updates for Linux 4.15. There are a few more things that could make it for this merge window, but I'd like to get things into linux-next, especially for the unlikely case that Linus decided to cut -rc8. Highlights: - support for SGLs in the PCIe driver (Chaitanya Kulkarni) - disable I/O schedulers for the admin queue (Israel Rukshin) - various Fibre Channel fixes and enhancements (James Smart) - various refactoring for better code sharing between transports (Sagi Grimberg and me) as well as lots of little bits from various contributors."
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01blk-mq-sched: improve dispatching from sw queueMing Lei
SCSI devices use host-wide tagset, and the shared driver tag space is often quite big. However, there is also a queue depth for each lun( .cmd_per_lun), which is often small, for example, on both lpfc and qla2xxx, .cmd_per_lun is just 3. So lots of requests may stay in sw queue, and we always flush all belonging to same hw queue and dispatch them all to driver. Unfortunately it is easy to cause queue busy because of the small .cmd_per_lun. Once these requests are flushed out, they have to stay in hctx->dispatch, and no bio merge can happen on these requests, and sequential IO performance is harmed. This patch introduces blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx for dequeuing a request from a sw queue, so that we can dispatch them in scheduler's way. We can then avoid dequeueing too many requests from sw queue, since we don't flush ->dispatch completely. This patch improves dispatching from sw queue by using the .get_budget and .put_budget callbacks. Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-01blk-mq: introduce .get_budget and .put_budget in blk_mq_opsMing Lei
For SCSI devices, there is often a per-request-queue depth, which needs to be respected before queuing one request. Currently blk-mq always dequeues the request first, then calls .queue_rq() to dispatch the request to lld. One obvious issue with this approach is that I/O merging may not be successful, because when the per-request-queue depth can't be respected, .queue_rq() has to return BLK_STS_RESOURCE, and then this request has to stay in hctx->dispatch list. This means it never gets a chance to be merged with other IO. This patch introduces .get_budget and .put_budget callback in blk_mq_ops, then we can try to get reserved budget first before dequeuing request. If the budget for queueing I/O can't be satisfied, we don't need to dequeue request at all. Hence the request can be left in the IO scheduler queue, for more merging opportunities. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-18block: remove blk_mq_reinit_tagsetSagi Grimberg
No callers left. Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-10-18block: introduce blk_mq_tagset_iterSagi Grimberg
Iterator helper to apply a function on all the tags in a given tagset. export it as it will be used outside the block layer later on. Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-08-18blk-mq: Make blk_mq_reinit_tagset() calls easier to readBart Van Assche
Since blk_mq_ops.reinit_request is only called from inside blk_mq_reinit_tagset(), make this function pointer an argument of blk_mq_reinit_tagset() instead of a member of struct blk_mq_ops. This patch does not change any functionality but makes blk_mq_reinit_tagset() calls easier to read and to analyze. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-03Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Add the SYSTEM_SCHEDULING bootup state to move various scheduler debug checks earlier into the bootup. This turns silent and sporadically deadly bugs into nice, deterministic splats. Fix some of the splats that triggered. (Thomas Gleixner) - A round of restructuring and refactoring of the load-balancing and topology code (Peter Zijlstra) - Another round of consolidating ~20 of incremental scheduler code history: this time in terms of wait-queue nomenclature. (I didn't get much feedback on these renaming patches, and we can still easily change any names I might have misplaced, so if anyone hates a new name, please holler and I'll fix it.) (Ingo Molnar) - sched/numa improvements, fixes and updates (Rik van Riel) - Another round of x86/tsc scheduler clock code improvements, in hope of making it more robust (Peter Zijlstra) - Improve NOHZ behavior (Frederic Weisbecker) - Deadline scheduler improvements and fixes (Luca Abeni, Daniel Bristot de Oliveira) - Simplify and optimize the topology setup code (Lauro Ramos Venancio) - Debloat and decouple scheduler code some more (Nicolas Pitre) - Simplify code by making better use of llist primitives (Byungchul Park) - ... plus other fixes and improvements" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (103 commits) sched/cputime: Refactor the cputime_adjust() code sched/debug: Expose the number of RT/DL tasks that can migrate sched/numa: Hide numa_wake_affine() from UP build sched/fair: Remove effective_load() sched/numa: Implement NUMA node level wake_affine() sched/fair: Simplify wake_affine() for the single socket case sched/numa: Override part of migrate_degrades_locality() when idle balancing sched/rt: Move RT related code from sched/core.c to sched/rt.c sched/deadline: Move DL related code from sched/core.c to sched/deadline.c sched/cpuset: Only offer CONFIG_CPUSETS if SMP is enabled sched/fair: Spare idle load balancing on nohz_full CPUs nohz: Move idle balancer registration to the idle path sched/loadavg: Generalize "_idle" naming to "_nohz" sched/core: Drop the unused try_get_task_struct() helper function sched/fair: WARN() and refuse to set buddy when !se->on_rq sched/debug: Fix SCHED_WARN_ON() to return a value on !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG as well sched/wait: Disambiguate wq_entry->task_list and wq_head->task_list naming sched/wait: Move bit_wait_table[] and related functionality from sched/core.c to sched/wait_bit.c sched/wait: Split out the wait_bit*() APIs from <linux/wait.h> into <linux/wait_bit.h> sched/wait: Re-adjust macro line continuation backslashes in <linux/wait.h> ...
2017-06-21blk-mq: Make it safe to quiesce and unquiesce from an interrupt handlerBart Van Assche
Since blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait() can be called from interrupt context, make this safe. Since this function is not in the hot path, uninline it. Fixes: commit f4560ffe8cec ("blk-mq: use QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED to quiesce queue") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20block: Introduce request_queue.initialize_rq_fn()Bart Van Assche
Several block drivers need to initialize the driver-private request data after having called blk_get_request() and before .prep_rq_fn() is called, e.g. when submitting a REQ_OP_SCSI_* request. Avoid that that initialization code has to be repeated after every blk_get_request() call by adding new callback functions to struct request_queue and to struct blk_mq_ops. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-20block: Make request operation type argument declarations consistentBart Van Assche
Instead of declaring the second argument of blk_*_get_request() as int and passing it to functions that expect an unsigned int, declare that second argument as unsigned int. Also because of consistency, rename that second argument from 'rw' into 'op'. This patch does not change any functionality. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>