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2020-01-20efi: Fix handling of multiple efi_fake_mem= entriesDan Williams
Dave noticed that when specifying multiple efi_fake_mem= entries only the last entry was successfully being reflected in the efi memory map. This is due to the fact that the efi_memmap_insert() is being called multiple times, but on successive invocations the insertion should be applied to the last new memmap rather than the original map at efi_fake_memmap() entry. Rework efi_fake_memmap() to install the new memory map after each efi_fake_mem= entry is parsed. This also fixes an issue in efi_fake_memmap() that caused it to litter emtpy entries into the end of the efi memory map. An empty entry causes efi_memmap_insert() to attempt more memmap splits / copies than efi_memmap_split_count() accounted for when sizing the new map. When that happens efi_memmap_insert() may overrun its allocation, and if you are lucky will spill over to an unmapped page leading to crash signature like the following rather than silent corruption: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffff281000 [..] RIP: 0010:efi_memmap_insert+0x11d/0x191 [..] Call Trace: ? bgrt_init+0xbe/0xbe ? efi_arch_mem_reserve+0x1cb/0x228 ? acpi_parse_bgrt+0xa/0xd ? acpi_table_parse+0x86/0xb8 ? acpi_boot_init+0x494/0x4e3 ? acpi_parse_x2apic+0x87/0x87 ? setup_acpi_sci+0xa2/0xa2 ? setup_arch+0x8db/0x9e1 ? start_kernel+0x6a/0x547 ? secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0 Commit af1648984828 "x86/efi: Update e820 with reserved EFI boot services data to fix kexec breakage" introduced more occurrences where efi_memmap_insert() is invoked after an efi_fake_mem= configuration has been parsed. Previously the side effects of vestigial empty entries were benign, but with commit af1648984828 that follow-on efi_memmap_insert() invocation triggers efi_memmap_insert() overruns. Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231014630.GA24942@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113172245.27925-14-ardb@kernel.org
2020-01-20efi: Add tracking for dynamically allocated memmapsDan Williams
In preparation for fixing efi_memmap_alloc() leaks, add support for recording whether the memmap was dynamically allocated from slab, memblock, or is the original physical memmap provided by the platform. Given this tracking is established in efi_memmap_alloc() and needs to be carried to efi_memmap_install(), use 'struct efi_memory_map_data' to convey the flags. Some small cleanups result from this reorganization, specifically the removal of local variables for 'phys' and 'size' that are already tracked in @data. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113172245.27925-12-ardb@kernel.org
2020-01-20efi: Add a flags parameter to efi_memory_mapDan Williams
In preparation for garbage collecting dynamically allocated EFI memory maps, where the allocation method of memblock vs slab needs to be recalled, convert the existing 'late' flag into a 'flags' bitmask. Arrange for the flag to be passed via 'struct efi_memory_map_data'. This structure grows additional flags in follow-on changes. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113172245.27925-11-ardb@kernel.org
2020-01-10efi: Allow disabling PCI busmastering on bridges during bootMatthew Garrett
Add an option to disable the busmaster bit in the control register on all PCI bridges before calling ExitBootServices() and passing control to the runtime kernel. System firmware may configure the IOMMU to prevent malicious PCI devices from being able to attack the OS via DMA. However, since firmware can't guarantee that the OS is IOMMU-aware, it will tear down IOMMU configuration when ExitBootServices() is called. This leaves a window between where a hostile device could still cause damage before Linux configures the IOMMU again. If CONFIG_EFI_DISABLE_PCI_DMA is enabled or "efi=disable_early_pci_dma" is passed on the command line, the EFI stub will clear the busmaster bit on all PCI bridges before ExitBootServices() is called. This will prevent any malicious PCI devices from being able to perform DMA until the kernel reenables busmastering after configuring the IOMMU. This option may cause failures with some poorly behaved hardware and should not be enabled without testing. The kernel commandline options "efi=disable_early_pci_dma" or "efi=no_disable_early_pci_dma" may be used to override the default. Note that PCI devices downstream from PCI bridges are disconnected from their drivers first, using the UEFI driver model API, so that DMA can be disabled safely at the bridge level. [ardb: disconnect PCI I/O handles first, as suggested by Arvind] Co-developed-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103113953.9571-18-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-01-10efi/x86: Drop two near identical versions of efi_runtime_init()Ard Biesheuvel
The routines efi_runtime_init32() and efi_runtime_init64() are almost indistinguishable, and the only relevant difference is the offset in the runtime struct from where to obtain the physical address of the SetVirtualAddressMap() routine. However, this address is only used once, when installing the virtual address map that the OS will use to invoke EFI runtime services, and at the time of the call, we will necessarily be running with a 1:1 mapping, and so there is no need to do the map/unmap dance here to retrieve the address. In fact, in the preceding changes to these users, we stopped using the address recorded here entirely. So let's just get rid of all this code since it no longer serves a purpose. While at it, tweak the logic so that we handle unsupported and disable EFI runtime services in the same way, and unmap the EFI memory map in both cases. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103113953.9571-12-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-01-10efi/x86: Avoid redundant cast of EFI firmware service pointerArd Biesheuvel
All EFI firmware call prototypes have been annotated as __efiapi, permitting us to attach attributes regarding the calling convention by overriding __efiapi to an architecture specific value. On 32-bit x86, EFI firmware calls use the plain calling convention where all arguments are passed via the stack, and cleaned up by the caller. Let's add this to the __efiapi definition so we no longer need to cast the function pointers before invoking them. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103113953.9571-6-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25efi/libstub: Remove 'sys_table_arg' from all function prototypesArd Biesheuvel
We have a helper efi_system_table() that gives us the address of the EFI system table in memory, so there is no longer point in passing it around from each function to the next. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-20-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25efi/libstub: Drop sys_table_arg from printk routinesArd Biesheuvel
As a first step towards getting rid of the need to pass around a function parameter 'sys_table_arg' pointing to the EFI system table, remove the references to it in the printing code, which is represents the majority of the use cases. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-19-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25efi/libstub: Avoid protocol wrapper for file I/O routinesArd Biesheuvel
The EFI file I/O routines built on top of the file I/O firmware services are incompatible with mixed mode, so there is no need to obfuscate them by using protocol wrappers whose only purpose is to hide the mixed mode handling. So let's switch to plain indirect calls instead. This also means we can drop the mixed_mode aliases from the various types involved. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-15-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25efi/libstub: Annotate firmware routines as __efiapiArd Biesheuvel
Annotate all the firmware routines (boot services, runtime services and protocol methods) called in the boot context as __efiapi, and make it expand to __attribute__((ms_abi)) on 64-bit x86. This allows us to use the compiler to generate the calls into firmware that use the MS calling convention instead of the SysV one. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-13-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25efi/libstub: Use stricter typing for firmware function pointersArd Biesheuvel
We will soon remove another level of pointer casting, so let's make sure all type handling involving firmware calls at boot time is correct. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-12-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25efi/libstub: Drop explicit 32/64-bit protocol definitionsArd Biesheuvel
Now that we have incorporated the mixed mode protocol definitions into the native ones using unions, we no longer need the separate 32/64 bit struct definitions, with the exception of the EFI system table definition and the boot services, runtime services and configuration table definitions. So drop the unused ones. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-11-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25efi/libstub: Distinguish between native/mixed not 32/64 bitArd Biesheuvel
Currently, we support mixed mode by casting all boot time firmware calls to 64-bit explicitly on native 64-bit systems, and to 32-bit on 32-bit systems or 64-bit systems running with 32-bit firmware. Due to this explicit awareness of the bitness in the code, we do a lot of casting even on generic code that is shared with other architectures, where mixed mode does not even exist. This casting leads to loss of coverage of type checking by the compiler, which we should try to avoid. So instead of distinguishing between 32-bit vs 64-bit, distinguish between native vs mixed, and limit all the nasty casting and pointer mangling to the code that actually deals with mixed mode. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-10-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25efi/libstub: Extend native protocol definitions with mixed_mode aliasesArd Biesheuvel
In preparation of moving to a native vs. mixed mode split rather than a 32 vs. 64 bit split when it comes to invoking EFI firmware services, update all the native protocol definitions and redefine them as unions containing an anonymous struct for the native view and a struct called 'mixed_mode' describing the 32-bit view of the protocol when called from 64-bit code. While at it, flesh out some PCI I/O member definitions that we will be needing shortly. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-9-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25efi/libstub: Use a helper to iterate over a EFI handle arrayArd Biesheuvel
Iterating over a EFI handle array is a bit finicky, since we have to take mixed mode into account, where handles are only 32-bit while the native efi_handle_t type is 64-bit. So introduce a helper, and replace the various occurrences of this pattern. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-8-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25efi/gop: Convert GOP structures to typedef and clean up some typesArvind Sankar
Use typedef for the GOP structures, in anticipation of unifying 32/64-bit code. Also use more appropriate types in the non-bitness specific structures for the framebuffer address and pointers. Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-4-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25efi/gop: Remove unused typedefArvind Sankar
We have stopped using gop->query_mode(), so remove the unused typedef for the function prototype. Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-3-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25efi/gop: Remove bogus packed attribute from GOP structuresArvind Sankar
EFI structures are not packed, they follow natural alignment. The packed attribute doesn't have any effect on the structure layout due to the types and order of the members, and we only ever get these structures as output from the EFI firmware so alignment issues have not come up. Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-2-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-08efi: Fix efi_loaded_image_t::unload typeArvind Sankar
The ::unload field is a function pointer, so it should be u32 for 32-bit, u64 for 64-bit. Add a prototype for it in the native efi_loaded_image_t type. Also change type of parent_handle and device_handle from void * to efi_handle_t for documentation purposes. The unload method is not used, so no functional change. Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191206165542.31469-6-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-26Merge tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20191018, add support for EFI specific purpose memory, update the ACPI EC driver to make it work on systems with hardware-reduced ACPI, improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms, rework the lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more lid quirks to it, unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching, fix assorted issues and clean up the code and documentation. Specifics: - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20191018 including: * Fixes for Clang warnings (Bob Moore) * Fix for possible overflow in get_tick_count() (Bob Moore) * Introduction of acpi_unload_table() (Bob Moore) * Debugger and utilities updates (Erik Schmauss) * Fix for unloading tables loaded via configfs (Nikolaus Voss) - Add support for EFI specific purpose memory to optionally allow either application-exclusive or core-kernel-mm managed access to differentiated memory (Dan Williams) - Fix and clean up processing of the HMAT table (Brice Goglin, Qian Cai, Tao Xu) - Update the ACPI EC driver to make it work on systems with hardware-reduced ACPI (Daniel Drake) - Always build in support for the Generic Event Device (GED) to allow one kernel binary to work both on systems with full hardware ACPI and hardware-reduced ACPI (Arjan van de Ven) - Fix the table unload mechanism to unregister platform devices created when the given table was loaded (Andy Shevchenko) - Rework the lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more lid quirks to it (Hans de Goede) - Improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms based on Intel BayTrail SoCs (Hans de Goede) - Add an OpRegion driver for the Cherry Trail Crystal Cove PMIC and prevent handlers from being registered for unhandled PMIC OpRegions (Hans de Goede) - Unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching (Andy Shevchenko) - Clean up documentation and comments (Cao jin, James Pack, Kacper Piwiński)" * tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits) ACPI: OSI: Shoot duplicate word ACPI: HMAT: use %u instead of %d to print u32 values ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: fix a section mismatch ACPI: HMAT: don't mix pxm and nid when setting memory target processor_pxm ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register "soft reserved" memory as an "hmem" device ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register HMAT at device_initcall level device-dax: Add a driver for "hmem" devices dax: Fix alloc_dax_region() compile warning lib: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocator x86/efi: Add efi_fake_mem support for EFI_MEMORY_SP arm/efi: EFI soft reservation to memblock x86/efi: EFI soft reservation to E820 enumeration efi: Common enable/disable infrastructure for EFI soft reservation x86/efi: Push EFI_MEMMAP check into leaf routines efi: Enumerate EFI_MEMORY_SP ACPI: NUMA: Establish a new drivers/acpi/numa/ directory ACPICA: Update version to 20191018 ACPICA: debugger: remove leading whitespaces when converting a string to a buffer ACPICA: acpiexec: initialize all simple types and field units from user input ACPICA: debugger: add field unit support for acpi_db_get_next_token ...
2019-11-07efi: Common enable/disable infrastructure for EFI soft reservationDan Williams
UEFI 2.8 defines an EFI_MEMORY_SP attribute bit to augment the interpretation of the EFI Memory Types as "reserved for a specific purpose". The proposed Linux behavior for specific purpose memory is that it is reserved for direct-access (device-dax) by default and not available for any kernel usage, not even as an OOM fallback. Later, through udev scripts or another init mechanism, these device-dax claimed ranges can be reconfigured and hot-added to the available System-RAM with a unique node identifier. This device-dax management scheme implements "soft" in the "soft reserved" designation by allowing some or all of the reservation to be recovered as typical memory. This policy can be disabled at compile-time with CONFIG_EFI_SOFT_RESERVE=n, or runtime with efi=nosoftreserve. As for this patch, define the common helpers to determine if the EFI_MEMORY_SP attribute should be honored. The determination needs to be made early to prevent the kernel from being loaded into soft-reserved memory, or otherwise allowing early allocations to land there. Follow-on changes are needed per architecture to leverage these helpers in their respective mem-init paths. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-11-07x86/efi: Push EFI_MEMMAP check into leaf routinesDan Williams
In preparation for adding another EFI_MEMMAP dependent call that needs to occur before e820__memblock_setup() fixup the existing efi calls to check for EFI_MEMMAP internally. This ends up being cleaner than the alternative of checking EFI_MEMMAP multiple times in setup_arch(). Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-11-07efi: Enumerate EFI_MEMORY_SPDan Williams
UEFI 2.8 defines an EFI_MEMORY_SP attribute bit to augment the interpretation of the EFI Memory Types as "reserved for a specific purpose". The intent of this bit is to allow the OS to identify precious or scarce memory resources and optionally manage it separately from EfiConventionalMemory. As defined older OSes that do not know about this attribute are permitted to ignore it and the memory will be handled according to the OS default policy for the given memory type. In other words, this "specific purpose" hint is deliberately weaker than EfiReservedMemoryType in that the system continues to operate if the OS takes no action on the attribute. The risk of taking no action is potentially unwanted / unmovable kernel allocations from the designated resource that prevent the full realization of the "specific purpose". For example, consider a system with a high-bandwidth memory pool. Older kernels are permitted to boot and consume that memory as conventional "System-RAM" newer kernels may arrange for that memory to be set aside (soft reserved) by the system administrator for a dedicated high-bandwidth memory aware application to consume. Specifically, this mechanism allows for the elimination of scenarios where platform firmware tries to game OS policy by lying about ACPI SLIT values, i.e. claiming that a precious memory resource has a high distance to trigger the OS to avoid it by default. This reservation hint allows platform-firmware to instead tell the truth about performance characteristics by indicate to OS memory management to put immovable allocations elsewhere. Implement simple detection of the bit for EFI memory table dumps and save the kernel policy for a follow-on change. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-11-07x86: efi/random: Invoke EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL to seed the UEFI RNG tableDominik Brodowski
Invoke the EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL protocol in the context of the x86 EFI stub, same as is done on arm/arm64 since commit 568bc4e87033 ("efi/arm*/libstub: Invoke EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL to seed the UEFI RNG table"). Within the stub, a Linux-specific RNG seed UEFI config table will be seeded. The EFI routines in the core kernel will pick that up later, yet still early during boot, to seed the kernel entropy pool. If CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER, entropy is credited for this seed. Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2019-10-31x86, efi: Never relocate kernel below lowest acceptable addressKairui Song
Currently, kernel fails to boot on some HyperV VMs when using EFI. And it's a potential issue on all x86 platforms. It's caused by broken kernel relocation on EFI systems, when below three conditions are met: 1. Kernel image is not loaded to the default address (LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR) by the loader. 2. There isn't enough room to contain the kernel, starting from the default load address (eg. something else occupied part the region). 3. In the memmap provided by EFI firmware, there is a memory region starts below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, and suitable for containing the kernel. EFI stub will perform a kernel relocation when condition 1 is met. But due to condition 2, EFI stub can't relocate kernel to the preferred address, so it fallback to ask EFI firmware to alloc lowest usable memory region, got the low region mentioned in condition 3, and relocated kernel there. It's incorrect to relocate the kernel below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR. This is the lowest acceptable kernel relocation address. The first thing goes wrong is in arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S. Kernel decompression will force use LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR as the output address if kernel is located below it. Then the relocation before decompression, which move kernel to the end of the decompression buffer, will overwrite other memory region, as there is no enough memory there. To fix it, just don't let EFI stub relocate the kernel to any address lower than lowest acceptable address. [ ardb: introduce efi_low_alloc_above() to reduce the scope of the change ] Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029173755.27149-6-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-08-08efi: Export Runtime Configuration Interface table to sysfsNarendra K
System firmware advertises the address of the 'Runtime Configuration Interface table version 2 (RCI2)' via an EFI Configuration Table entry. This code retrieves the RCI2 table from the address and exports it to sysfs as a binary attribute 'rci2' under /sys/firmware/efi/tables directory. The approach adopted is similar to the attribute 'DMI' under /sys/firmware/dmi/tables. RCI2 table contains BIOS HII in XML format and is used to populate BIOS setup page in Dell EMC OpenManage Server Administrator tool. The BIOS setup page contains BIOS tokens which can be configured. Signed-off-by: Narendra K <Narendra.K@dell.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2019-08-08efi: ia64: move SAL systab handling out of generic EFI codeArd Biesheuvel
The SAL systab is an Itanium specific EFI configuration table, so move its handling into arch/ia64 where it belongs. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2019-08-08efi/x86: move UV_SYSTAB handling into arch/x86Ard Biesheuvel
The SGI UV UEFI machines are tightly coupled to the x86 architecture so there is no need to keep any awareness of its existence in the generic EFI layer, especially since we already have the infrastructure to handle arch-specific configuration tables, and were even already using it to some extent. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2019-08-08efi: x86: move efi_is_table_address() into arch/x86Ard Biesheuvel
The function efi_is_table_address() and the associated array of table pointers is specific to x86. Since we will be adding some more x86 specific tables, let's move this code out of the generic code first. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2019-06-24tpm: Don't duplicate events from the final event log in the TCG2 logMatthew Garrett
After the first call to GetEventLog() on UEFI systems using the TCG2 crypto agile log format, any further log events (other than those triggered by ExitBootServices()) will be logged in both the main log and also in the Final Events Log. While the kernel only calls GetEventLog() immediately before ExitBootServices(), we can't control whether earlier parts of the boot process have done so. This will result in log entries that exist in both logs, and so the current approach of simply appending the Final Event Log to the main log will result in events being duplicated. We can avoid this problem by looking at the size of the Final Event Log just before we call ExitBootServices() and exporting this to the main kernel. The kernel can then skip over all events that occured before ExitBootServices() and only append events that were not also logged to the main log. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Reported-by: Joe Richey <joerichey@google.com> Suggested-by: Joe Richey <joerichey@google.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
2019-06-24tpm: Reserve the TPM final events tableMatthew Garrett
UEFI systems provide a boot services protocol for obtaining the TPM event log, but this is unusable after ExitBootServices() is called. Unfortunately ExitBootServices() itself triggers additional TPM events that then can't be obtained using this protocol. The platform provides a mechanism for the OS to obtain these events by recording them to a separate UEFI configuration table which the OS can then map. Unfortunately this table isn't self describing in terms of providing its length, so we need to parse the events inside it to figure out how long it is. Since the table isn't mapped at this point, we need to extend the length calculation function to be able to map the event as it goes along. (Fixes by Bartosz Szczepanek <bsz@semihalf.com>) Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Szczepanek <bsz@semihalf.com> Tested-by: Bartosz Szczepanek <bsz@semihalf.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-16x86/reboot, efi: Use EFI reboot for Acer TravelMate X514-51TJian-Hong Pan
Upon reboot, the Acer TravelMate X514-51T laptop appears to complete the shutdown process, but then it hangs in BIOS POST with a black screen. The problem is intermittent - at some points it has appeared related to Secure Boot settings or different kernel builds, but ultimately we have not been able to identify the exact conditions that trigger the issue to come and go. Besides, the EFI mode cannot be disabled in the BIOS of this model. However, after extensive testing, we observe that using the EFI reboot method reliably avoids the issue in all cases. So add a boot time quirk to use EFI reboot on such systems. Buglink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203119 Signed-off-by: Jian-Hong Pan <jian-hong@endlessm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux@endlessm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190412080152.3718-1-jian-hong@endlessm.com [ Fix !CONFIG_EFI build failure, clarify the code and the changelog a bit. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-03-10Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Pseudo NMI support for arm64 using GICv3 interrupt priorities - uaccess macros clean-up (unsafe user accessors also merged but reverted, waiting for objtool support on arm64) - ptrace regsets for Pointer Authentication (ARMv8.3) key management - inX() ordering w.r.t. delay() on arm64 and riscv (acks in place by the riscv maintainers) - arm64/perf updates: PMU bindings converted to json-schema, unused variable and misleading comment removed - arm64/debug fixes to ensure checking of the triggering exception level and to avoid the propagation of the UNKNOWN FAR value into the si_code for debug signals - Workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001 - lib/raid6 ARM NEON optimisations - NR_CPUS now defaults to 256 on arm64 - Minor clean-ups (documentation/comments, Kconfig warning, unused asm-offsets, clang warnings) - MAINTAINERS update for list information to the ARM64 ACPI entry * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (54 commits) arm64: mmu: drop paging_init comments arm64: debug: Ensure debug handlers check triggering exception level arm64: debug: Don't propagate UNKNOWN FAR into si_code for debug signals Revert "arm64: uaccess: Implement unsafe accessors" arm64: avoid clang warning about self-assignment arm64: Kconfig.platforms: fix warning unmet direct dependencies lib/raid6: arm: optimize away a mask operation in NEON recovery routine lib/raid6: use vdupq_n_u8 to avoid endianness warnings arm64: io: Hook up __io_par() for inX() ordering riscv: io: Update __io_[p]ar() macros to take an argument asm-generic/io: Pass result of I/O accessor to __io_[p]ar() arm64: Add workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001 arm64: Rename get_thread_info() arm64: Remove documentation about TIF_USEDFPU arm64: irqflags: Fix clang build warnings arm64: Enable the support of pseudo-NMIs arm64: Skip irqflags tracing for NMI in IRQs disabled context arm64: Skip preemption when exiting an NMI arm64: Handle serror in NMI context irqchip/gic-v3: Allow interrupts to be set as pseudo-NMI ...
2019-03-06Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main EFI changes in this cycle were: - Use 32-bit alignment for efi_guid_t - Allow the SetVirtualAddressMap() call to be omitted - Implement earlycon=efifb based on existing earlyprintk code - Various minor fixes and code cleanups from Sai, Ard and me" * 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: efi: Fix build error due to enum collision between efi.h and ima.h efi/x86: Convert x86 EFI earlyprintk into generic earlycon implementation x86: Make ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT a generic Kconfig symbol efi/arm/arm64: Allow SetVirtualAddressMap() to be omitted efi: Replace GPL license boilerplate with SPDX headers efi/fdt: Apply more cleanups efi: Use 32-bit alignment for efi_guid_t efi/memattr: Don't bail on zero VA if it equals the region's PA x86/efi: Mark can_free_region() as an __init function
2019-02-16efi/arm: Revert "Defer persistent reservations until after paging_init()"Ard Biesheuvel
This reverts commit eff896288872d687d9662000ec9ae11b6d61766f, which deferred the processing of persistent memory reservations to a point where the memory may have already been allocated and overwritten, defeating the purpose. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190215123333.21209-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-02-16efi: Fix build error due to enum collision between efi.h and ima.hAnders Roxell
The following commit: a893ea15d764 ("tpm: move tpm_chip definition to include/linux/tpm.h") introduced a build error when both IMA and EFI are enabled: In file included from ../security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c:30: ../security/integrity/ima/ima.h:176:7: error: redeclaration of enumerator "NONE" What happens is that both headers (ima.h and efi.h) defines the same 'NONE' constant, and it broke when they started getting included from the same file: Rework to prefix the EFI enum with 'EFI_*'. Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190215165551.12220-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org [ Cleaned up the changelog a bit. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-02-06efi: Let architectures decide the flags that should be saved/restoredJulien Thierry
Currently, irqflags are saved before calling runtime services and checked for mismatch on return. Provide a pair of overridable macros to save and restore (if needed) the state that need to be preserved on return from a runtime service. This allows to check for flags that are not necesarly related to irqflags. Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-02-04efi: Use 32-bit alignment for efi_guid_tArd Biesheuvel
The UEFI spec and EDK2 reference implementation both define EFI_GUID as struct { u32 a; u16; b; u16 c; u8 d[8]; }; and so the implied alignment is 32 bits not 8 bits like our guid_t. In some cases (i.e., on 32-bit ARM), this means that firmware services invoked by the kernel may assume that efi_guid_t* arguments are 32-bit aligned, and use memory accessors that do not tolerate misalignment. So let's set the minimum alignment to 32 bits. Note that the UEFI spec as well as some comments in the EDK2 code base suggest that EFI_GUID should be 64-bit aligned, but this appears to be a mistake, given that no code seems to exist that actually enforces that or relies on it. Reported-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190202094119.13230-5-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-01-02Merge branch 'next-integrity' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security Pull integrity updates from James Morris: "In Linux 4.19, a new LSM hook named security_kernel_load_data was upstreamed, allowing LSMs and IMA to prevent the kexec_load syscall. Different signature verification methods exist for verifying the kexec'ed kernel image. This adds additional support in IMA to prevent loading unsigned kernel images via the kexec_load syscall, independently of the IMA policy rules, based on the runtime "secure boot" flag. An initial IMA kselftest is included. In addition, this pull request defines a new, separate keyring named ".platform" for storing the preboot/firmware keys needed for verifying the kexec'ed kernel image's signature and includes the associated IMA kexec usage of the ".platform" keyring. (David Howell's and Josh Boyer's patches for reading the preboot/firmware keys, which were previously posted for a different use case scenario, are included here)" * 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: integrity: Remove references to module keyring ima: Use inode_is_open_for_write ima: Support platform keyring for kernel appraisal efi: Allow the "db" UEFI variable to be suppressed efi: Import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot efi: Add an EFI signature blob parser efi: Add EFI signature data types integrity: Load certs to the platform keyring integrity: Define a trusted platform keyring selftests/ima: kexec_load syscall test ima: don't measure/appraise files on efivarfs x86/ima: retry detecting secure boot mode docs: Extend trusted keys documentation for TPM 2.0 x86/ima: define arch_get_ima_policy() for x86 ima: add support for arch specific policies ima: refactor ima_init_policy() ima: prevent kexec_load syscall based on runtime secureboot flag x86/ima: define arch_ima_get_secureboot integrity: support new struct public_key_signature encoding field
2018-12-17Merge branch 'next-integrity' of ↵James Morris
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity into next-integrity From Mimi: In Linux 4.19, a new LSM hook named security_kernel_load_data was upstreamed, allowing LSMs and IMA to prevent the kexec_load syscall.  Different signature verification methods exist for verifying the kexec'ed kernel image.  This pull request adds additional support in IMA to prevent loading unsigned kernel images via the kexec_load syscall, independently of the IMA policy rules, based on the runtime "secure boot" flag.  An initial IMA kselftest is included. In addition, this pull request defines a new, separate keyring named ".platform" for storing the preboot/firmware keys needed for verifying the kexec'ed kernel image's signature and includes the associated IMA kexec usage of the ".platform" keyring. (David Howell's and Josh Boyer's patches for reading the preboot/firmware keys, which were previously posted for a different use case scenario, are included here.)
2018-12-12efi: Add an EFI signature blob parserDave Howells
Add a function to parse an EFI signature blob looking for elements of interest. A list is made up of a series of sublists, where all the elements in a sublist are of the same type, but sublists can be of different types. For each sublist encountered, the function pointed to by the get_handler_for_guid argument is called with the type specifier GUID and returns either a pointer to a function to handle elements of that type or NULL if the type is not of interest. If the sublist is of interest, each element is passed to the handler function in turn. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2018-12-12efi: Add EFI signature data typesDave Howells
Add the data types that are used for containing hashes, keys and certificates for cryptographic verification along with their corresponding type GUIDs. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2018-11-30efi: Reduce the amount of memblock reservations for persistent allocationsArd Biesheuvel
The current implementation of efi_mem_reserve_persistent() is rather naive, in the sense that for each invocation, it creates a separate linked list entry to describe the reservation. Since the linked list entries themselves need to persist across subsequent kexec reboots, every reservation created this way results in two memblock_reserve() calls at the next boot. On arm64 systems with 100s of CPUs, this may result in a excessive number of memblock reservations, and needless fragmentation. So instead, make use of the newly updated struct linux_efi_memreserve layout to put multiple reservations into a single linked list entry. This should get rid of the numerous tiny memblock reservations, and effectively cut the total number of reservations in half on arm64 systems with many CPUs. [ mingo: build warning fix. ] Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com> Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@gmail.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181129171230.18699-11-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-30efi: Permit multiple entries in persistent memreserve data structureArd Biesheuvel
In preparation of updating efi_mem_reserve_persistent() to cause less fragmentation when dealing with many persistent reservations, update the struct definition and the code that handles it currently so it can describe an arbitrary number of reservations using a single linked list entry. The actual optimization will be implemented in a subsequent patch. Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com> Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@gmail.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181129171230.18699-10-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-30x86/efi: Move efi_<reserve/free>_boot_services() to arch/x86Sai Praneeth Prakhya
efi_<reserve/free>_boot_services() are x86 specific quirks and as such should be in asm/efi.h, so move them from linux/efi.h. Also, call efi_free_boot_services() from __efi_enter_virtual_mode() as it is x86 specific call and ideally shouldn't be part of init/main.c Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com> Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Cc: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@gmail.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181129171230.18699-7-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-15efi/arm: Defer persistent reservations until after paging_init()Ard Biesheuvel
The new memory EFI reservation feature we introduced to allow memory reservations to persist across kexec may trigger an unbounded number of calls to memblock_reserve(). The memblock subsystem can deal with this fine, but not before memblock resizing is enabled, which we can only do after paging_init(), when the memory we reallocate the array into is actually mapped. So break out the memreserve table processing into a separate routine and call it after paging_init() on arm64. On ARM, because of limited reviewing bandwidth of the maintainer, we cannot currently fix this, so instead, disable the EFI persistent memreserve entirely on ARM so we can fix it later. Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181114175544.12860-5-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-09-26efi/x86: Handle page faults occurring while running EFI runtime servicesSai Praneeth
Memory accesses performed by UEFI runtime services should be limited to: - reading/executing from EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE memory regions - reading/writing from/to EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA memory regions - reading/writing by-ref arguments - reading/writing from/to the stack. Accesses outside these regions may cause the kernel to hang because the memory region requested by the firmware isn't mapped in efi_pgd, which causes a page fault in ring 0 and the kernel fails to handle it, leading to die(). To save kernel from hanging, add an EFI specific page fault handler which recovers from such faults by 1. If the efi runtime service is efi_reset_system(), reboot the machine through BIOS. 2. If the efi runtime service is _not_ efi_reset_system(), then freeze efi_rts_wq and schedule a new process. The EFI page fault handler offers us two advantages: 1. Avoid potential hangs caused by buggy firmware. 2. Shout loud that the firmware is buggy and hence is not a kernel bug. Tested-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Based-on-code-from: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [ardb: clarify commit log] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2018-09-26efi: Make efi_rts_work accessible to efi page fault handlerSai Praneeth
After the kernel has booted, if any accesses by firmware causes a page fault, the efi page fault handler would freeze efi_rts_wq and schedules a new process. To do this, the efi page fault handler needs efi_rts_work. Hence, make it accessible. There will be no race conditions in accessing this structure, because all the calls to efi runtime services are already serialized. Tested-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Based-on-code-from: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2018-09-26efi: add API to reserve memory persistently across kexec rebootArd Biesheuvel
Add kernel plumbing to reserve memory regions persistently on a EFI system by adding entries to the MEMRESERVE linked list. Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2018-09-26efi: honour memory reservations passed via a linux specific config tableArd Biesheuvel
In order to allow the OS to reserve memory persistently across a kexec, introduce a Linux-specific UEFI configuration table that points to the head of a linked list in memory, allowing each kernel to add list items describing memory regions that the next kernel should treat as reserved. This is useful, e.g., for GICv3 based ARM systems that cannot disable DMA access to the LPI tables, forcing them to reuse the same memory region again after a kexec reboot. Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>