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path: root/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
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2021-06-23f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocksChao Yu
Support to use address space of inner inode to cache compressed block, in order to improve cache hit ratio of random read. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23f2fs: introduce FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED instead of using IMMUTABLE bitJaegeuk Kim
Once we release compressed blocks, we used to set IMMUTABLE bit. But it turned out it disallows every fs operations which we don't need for compression. Let's just prevent writing data only. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-03-12f2fs: Replace one-element array with flexible-array memberGustavo A. R. Silva
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2]. Refactor the code according to the use of a flexible-array member in struct f2fs_checkpoint, instead of a one-element arrays. Notice that a temporary pointer to void '*tmp_ptr' was used in order to fix the following errors when using a flexible array instead of a one element array in struct f2fs_checkpoint: CC [M] fs/f2fs/dir.o In file included from fs/f2fs/dir.c:13: fs/f2fs/f2fs.h: In function ‘__bitmap_ptr’: fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2227:40: error: invalid use of flexible array member 2227 | return &ckpt->sit_nat_version_bitmap + offset + sizeof(__le32); | ^ fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2227:49: error: invalid use of flexible array member 2227 | return &ckpt->sit_nat_version_bitmap + offset + sizeof(__le32); | ^ fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2238:40: error: invalid use of flexible array member 2238 | return &ckpt->sit_nat_version_bitmap + offset; | ^ make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:287: fs/f2fs/dir.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:530: fs/f2fs] Error 2 make: *** [Makefile:1819: fs] Error 2 [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.9/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/79 Build-tested-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/603647e4.DeEFbl4eqljuwAUe%25lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-27f2fs: compress: support compress levelChao Yu
Expand 'compress_algorithm' mount option to accept parameter as format of <algorithm>:<level>, by this way, it gives a way to allow user to do more specified config on lz4 and zstd compression level, then f2fs compression can provide higher compress ratio. In order to set compress level for lz4 algorithm, it needs to set CONFIG_LZ4HC_COMPRESS and CONFIG_F2FS_FS_LZ4HC config to enable lz4hc compress algorithm. CR and performance number on lz4/lz4hc algorithm: dd if=enwik9 of=compressed_file conv=fsync Original blocks: 244382 lz4 lz4hc-9 compressed blocks 170647 163270 compress ratio 69.8% 66.8% speed 16.4207 s, 60.9 MB/s 26.7299 s, 37.4 MB/s compress ratio = after / before Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-02f2fs: compress: support chksumChao Yu
This patch supports to store chksum value with compressed data, and verify the integrality of compressed data while reading the data. The feature can be enabled through specifying mount option 'compress_chksum'. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10f2fs: Use generic casefolding supportDaniel Rosenberg
This switches f2fs over to the generic support provided in the previous patch. Since casefolded dentries behave the same in ext4 and f2fs, we decrease the maintenance burden by unifying them, and any optimizations will immediately apply to both. Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-22f2fs: Add a new CP flag to help fsck fix resize SPO issuesSahitya Tummala
Add and set a new CP flag CP_RESIZEFS_FLAG during online resize FS to help fsck fix the metadata mismatch that may happen due to SPO during resize, where SB got updated but CP data couldn't be written yet. fsck errors - Info: CKPT version = 6ed7bccb Wrong user_block_count(2233856) [f2fs_do_mount:3365] Checkpoint is polluted Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17f2fs: support data compressionChao Yu
This patch tries to support compression in f2fs. - New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n (n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of cluster can be compressed or not. - In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores data including compress header and compressed data. - In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower than specified threshold. - To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways: * chattr +c file * chattr +c dir; touch dir/file * mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext Compress metadata layout: [Dnode Structure] +-----------------------------------------------+ | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N | +-----------------------------------------------+ . . . . . . . . . Compressed Cluster . . Normal Cluster . +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ |compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 | +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ . . . . . . +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ | data length | data chksum | reserved | compressed data | +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ Changelog: 20190326: - fix error handling of read_end_io(). - remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page(). 20190327: - fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages(). - don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables. - add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages(). 20190328: - fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages(). - check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required(). 20190401 - allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster. - check cluster meta before writing compressed data. 20190402 - don't preallocate blocks for compressed file. - add lz4 compress algorithm - process multiple post read works in one workqueue Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue, it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple workqueue executing orderly. 20190921 - compress: support buffered overwrite C: compress cluster flag V: valid block address N: NEW_ADDR One cluster contain 4 blocks before overwrite after overwrite - VVVV -> CVNN - CVNN -> VVVV - CVNN -> CVNN - CVNN -> CVVV - CVVV -> CVNN - CVVV -> CVVV 20191029 - add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm. note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too. - update codes according to Eric's comments. 20191101 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20191113 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk - split workqueue for fsverity 20191216 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20200117 - fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference [Jaegeuk Kim] - add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages() - fix many bugs and add some compression stats - fix overwrite/mmap bugs - address 32bit build error, reported by Geert. - bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-23f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblockDaniel Rosenberg
Add charset encoding to f2fs to support casefolding. It is modeled after the same feature introduced in commit c83ad55eaa91 ("ext4: include charset encoding information in the superblock") Currently this is not compatible with encryption, similar to the current ext4 imlpementation. This will change in the future. >From the ext4 patch: """ The s_encoding field stores a magic number indicating the encoding format and version used globally by file and directory names in the filesystem. The s_encoding_flags defines policies for using the charset encoding, like how to handle invalid sequences. The magic number is mapped to the exact charset table, but the mapping is specific to ext4. Since we don't have any commitment to support old encodings, the only encoding I am supporting right now is utf8-12.1.0. The current implementation prevents the user from enabling encoding and per-directory encryption on the same filesystem at the same time. The incompatibility between these features lies in how we do efficient directory searches when we cannot be sure the encryption of the user provided fname will match the actual hash stored in the disk without decrypting every directory entry, because of normalization cases. My quickest solution is to simply block the concurrent use of these features for now, and enable it later, once we have a better solution. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-23f2fs: fix panic of IO alignment featureChao Yu
Since 07173c3ec276 ("block: enable multipage bvecs"), one bio vector can store multi pages, so that we can not calculate max IO size of bio as PAGE_SIZE * bio->bi_max_vecs. However IO alignment feature of f2fs always has that assumption, so finally, it may cause panic during IO submission as below stack. kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/data.c:317! RIP: 0010:__submit_merged_bio+0x8b0/0x8c0 Call Trace: f2fs_submit_page_write+0x3cd/0xdd0 do_write_page+0x15d/0x360 f2fs_outplace_write_data+0xd7/0x210 f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x43b/0xf30 __write_data_page+0xcf6/0x1140 f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x3ba/0xb40 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x3dd/0x8b0 do_writepages+0xbb/0x1e0 __writeback_single_inode+0xb6/0x800 writeback_sb_inodes+0x441/0x910 wb_writeback+0x261/0x650 wb_workfn+0x1f9/0x7a0 process_one_work+0x503/0x970 worker_thread+0x7d/0x820 kthread+0x1ad/0x210 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 This patch adds one extra condition to check left space in bio while trying merging page to bio, to avoid panic. This bug was reported in bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204043 Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-05-08f2fs: allow unfixed f2fs_checkpoint.checksum_offsetChao Yu
Previously, f2fs_checkpoint.checksum_offset points fixed position of f2fs_checkpoint structure: "#define CP_CHKSUM_OFFSET 4092" It is unnecessary, and it breaks the consecutiveness of nat and sit bitmap stored across checkpoint park block and payload blocks. This patch allows f2fs to handle unfixed .checksum_offset. In addition, for the case checksum value is stored in the middle of checkpoint park, calculating checksum value with superposition method like we did for inode_checksum. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-05-08f2fs: allow address pointer number of dnode aligning to specified sizeChao Yu
This patch expands scalability of dnode layout, it allows address pointer number of dnode aligning to specified size (now, the size is one byte by default), and later the number can align to compress cluster size (1 << n bytes, n=[2,..)), it can avoid cluster acrossing two dnode, making design of compress meta layout simple. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-03-12f2fs: correct spelling mistakeZeng Guangyue
correct spelling mistake for "nunmber" Signed-off-by: Zeng Guangyue <zengguangyue@hisilicon.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-03-05f2fs: fix to check inline_xattr_size boundary correctlyChao Yu
We use below condition to check inline_xattr_size boundary: if (!F2FS_OPTION(sbi).inline_xattr_size || F2FS_OPTION(sbi).inline_xattr_size >= DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE - F2FS_TOTAL_EXTRA_ATTR_SIZE - DEF_INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE - DEF_MIN_INLINE_SIZE) There is there problems in that check: - we should allow inline_xattr_size equaling to min size of inline {data,dentry} area. - F2FS_TOTAL_EXTRA_ATTR_SIZE and inline_xattr_size are based on different size unit, previous one is 4 bytes, latter one is 1 bytes. - DEF_MIN_INLINE_SIZE only indicate min size of inline data area, however, we need to consider min size of inline dentry area as well, minimal inline dentry should at least contain two entries: '.' and '..', so that min inline_dentry size is 40 bytes. .bitmap 1 * 1 = 1 .reserved 1 * 1 = 1 .dentry 11 * 2 = 22 .filename 8 * 2 = 16 total 40 Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-02-15f2fs: fix typos in code commentsGeliang Tang
lengh -> length Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-02-15f2fs: add quick mode of checkpoint=disable for QAJaegeuk Kim
This mode returns mount() quickly with EAGAIN. We can trigger this by shutdown(F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NEED_FSCK). Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-10-22f2fs: guarantee journalled quota data by checkpointChao Yu
For journalled quota mode, let checkpoint to flush dquot dirty data and quota file data to guarntee persistence of all quota sysfile in last checkpoint, by this way, we can avoid corrupting quota sysfile when encountering SPO. The implementation is as below: 1. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_NEED_FLUSH to indicate that there is cached dquot metadata changes in quota subsystem, and later checkpoint should: a) flush dquot metadata into quota file. b) flush quota file to storage to keep file usage be consistent. 2. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_NEED_REPAIR to indicate that quota operation failed due to -EIO or -ENOSPC, so later, a) checkpoint will skip syncing dquot metadata. b) CP_QUOTA_NEED_FSCK_FLAG will be set in last cp pack to give a hint for fsck repairing. 3. add a global state SBI_QUOTA_SKIP_FLUSH, in checkpoint, if quota data updating is very heavy, it may cause hungtask in block_operation(). To avoid this, if our retry time exceed threshold, let's just skip flushing and retry in next checkpoint(). Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: avoid warnings and set fsck flag] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-10-16f2fs: checkpoint disablingDaniel Rosenberg
Note that, it requires "f2fs: return correct errno in f2fs_gc". This adds a lightweight non-persistent snapshotting scheme to f2fs. To use, mount with the option checkpoint=disable, and to return to normal operation, remount with checkpoint=enable. If the filesystem is shut down before remounting with checkpoint=enable, it will revert back to its apparent state when it was first mounted with checkpoint=disable. This is useful for situations where you wish to be able to roll back the state of the disk in case of some critical failure. Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: use SB_RDONLY instead of MS_RDONLY] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-09-30f2fs: support superblock checksumJunling Zheng
Now we support crc32 checksum for superblock. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Junling Zheng <zhengjunling@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-09-12f2fs: add SPDX license identifiersChao Yu
Remove the verbose license text from f2fs files and replace them with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-07-28f2fs: Allocate and stat mem used by free nid bitmap more accuratelyYunlei He
This patch used f2fs_bitmap_size macro to calculate mem used by free nid bitmap, and stat used mem including aligned part. Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-03-17f2fs: align memory boundary for bitopsJaegeuk Kim
For example, in arm64, free_nid_bitmap should be aligned to word size in order to use bit operations. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-03-17f2fs: wrap all options with f2fs_sb_info.mount_optChao Yu
This patch merges miscellaneous mount options into struct f2fs_mount_info, After this patch, once we add new mount option, we don't need to worry about recovery of it in remount_fs(), since we will recover the f2fs_sb_info.mount_opt including all options. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-03-13f2fs: support hot file extensionChao Yu
This patch supports to recognize hot file extension in f2fs, so that we can allocate proper hot segment location for its data, which can lead to better hot/cold seperation in filesystem. In addition, we changes a bit on query/add/del operation method for extension_list sysfs entry as below: - Query: cat /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list - Add: echo 'extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list - Del: echo '!extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list - Add: echo '[h/c]extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list - Del: echo '[h/c]!extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/extension_list - [h] means add/del hot file extension - [c] means add/del cold file extension Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-03-13f2fs: expose extension_list sysfs entryChao Yu
This patch adds a sysfs entry 'extension_list' to support query/add/del item in extension list. Query: cat /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/extension_list Add: echo 'extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/extension_list Del: echo '!extension' > /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/extension_list Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-03-13f2fs: support large nat bitmapChao Yu
Previously, we will store all nat version bitmap in checkpoint pack block, so our total node entry number has a limitation which caused total node number can not exceed (3900 * 8) block * 455 node/block = 14196000. So that once user wants to create more nodes in large size image, it becomes a bottleneck, that's unreasonable. This patch detects the new layout of nat/sit version bitmap in image in order to enable supporting large nat bitmap. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-03-13f2fs: don't put dentry page in pagecache into highmemYunlong Song
Previous dentry page uses highmem, which will cause panic in platforms using highmem (such as arm), since the address space of dentry pages from highmem directly goes into the decryption path via the function fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr. But sg_init_one assumes the address is not from highmem, and then cause panic since it doesn't call kmap_high but kunmap_high is triggered at the end. To fix this problem in a simple way, this patch avoids to put dentry page in pagecache into highmem. Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix coding style] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-01-25f2fs: support inode creation timeChao Yu
This patch adds creation time field in inode layout to support showing kstat.btime in ->statx. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-01-22f2fs: allow to recover node blocks given updated checkpointJaegeuk Kim
If fsck.f2fs changes crc, we have no way to recover some inode blocks by roll- forward recovery. Let's relax the condition to recover them. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-01-22f2fs: add an ioctl to disable GC for specific fileJaegeuk Kim
This patch gives a flag to disable GC on given file, which would be useful, when user wants to keep its block map. It also conducts in-place-update for dontmove file. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-11-05f2fs: support quota sys filesJaegeuk Kim
This patch supports hidden quota files in the system, which will be used for Android. It requires up-to-date f2fs-tools later than v1.9.0. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-11-05f2fs: add quota_ino feature infraJaegeuk Kim
This patch adds quota_ino feature infra to be used for quota files. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-11-05f2fs: support flexible inline xattr sizeChao Yu
Now, in product, more and more features based on file encryption were introduced, their demand of xattr space is increasing, however, inline xattr has fixed-size of 200 bytes, once inline xattr space is full, new increased xattr data would occupy additional xattr block which may bring us more space usage and performance regression during persisting. In order to resolve above issue, it's better to expand inline xattr size flexibly according to user's requirement. So this patch introduces new filesystem feature 'flexible inline xattr', and new mount option 'inline_xattr_size=%u', once mkfs enables the feature, we can use the option to make f2fs supporting flexible inline xattr size. To support this feature, we add extra attribute i_inline_xattr_size in inode layout, indicating that how many space inline xattr borrows from block address mapping space in inode layout, by this, we can easily locate and store flexible-sized inline xattr data in inode. Inode disk layout: +----------------------+ | .i_mode | | ... | | .i_ext | +----------------------+ | .i_extra_isize | | .i_inline_xattr_size |-----------+ | ... | | +----------------------+ | | .i_addr | | | - block address or | | | - inline data | | +----------------------+<---+ v | inline xattr | +---inline xattr range +----------------------+<---+ | .i_nid | +----------------------+ | node_footer | | (nid, ino, offset) | +----------------------+ Note that, we have to cnosider backward compatibility which reserved inline_data space, 200 bytes, all the time, reported by Sheng Yong. Previous inline data or directory always reserved 200 bytes in inode layout, even if inline_xattr is disabled. In order to keep inline_dentry's structure for backward compatibility, we get the space back only from inline_data. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Reported-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-08-03f2fs: support inode checksumChao Yu
This patch adds to support inode checksum in f2fs. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix verification flow] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-31f2fs: support project quotaChao Yu
This patch adds to support plain project quota. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-31f2fs: enhance on-disk inode structure scalabilityChao Yu
This patch add new flag F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR storing in inode.i_inline to indicate that on-disk structure of current inode is extended. In order to extend, we changed the inode structure a bit: Original one: struct f2fs_inode { ... struct f2fs_extent i_ext; __le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE]; __le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE]; } Extended one: struct f2fs_inode { ... struct f2fs_extent i_ext; union { struct { __le16 i_extra_isize; __le16 i_padding; __le32 i_extra_end[0]; }; __le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE]; }; __le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE]; } Once F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR is set, we will steal four bytes in the head of i_addr field for storing i_extra_isize and i_padding. with i_extra_isize, we can calculate actual size of reserved space in i_addr, available attribute fields included in total extra attribute fields for current inode can be described as below: +--------------------+ | .i_mode | | ... | | .i_ext | +--------------------+ | .i_extra_isize |-----+ | .i_padding | | | .i_prjid | | | .i_atime_extra | | | .i_ctime_extra | | | .i_mtime_extra |<----+ | .i_inode_cs |<----- store blkaddr/inline from here | .i_xattr_cs | | ... | +--------------------+ | | | block address | | | +--------------------+ | .i_nid | +--------------------+ | node_footer | | (nid, ino, offset) | +--------------------+ Hence, with this patch, we would enhance scalability of f2fs inode for storing more newly added attribute. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-07-31f2fs: make max inline size changeableChao Yu
This patch tries to make below macros calculating max inline size, inline dentry field size considerring reserving size-changeable space: - MAX_INLINE_DATA - NR_INLINE_DENTRY - INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE - INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE Then, when inline_{data,dentry} options is enabled, it allows us to reserve inline space with different size flexibly for adding newly introduced inode attribute. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-05-03f2fs: introduce CP_TRIMMED_FLAG to avoid unneeded discardChao Yu
Introduce CP_TRIMMED_FLAG to indicate all invalid block were trimmed before umount, so once we do mount with image which contain the flag, we don't record invalid blocks as undiscard one, when fstrim is being triggered, we can avoid issuing redundant discard commands. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-05-02f2fs: sanity check segment countJin Qian
F2FS uses 4 bytes to represent block address. As a result, supported size of disk is 16 TB and it equals to 16 * 1024 * 1024 / 2 segments. Signed-off-by: Jin Qian <jinqian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-04-24f2fs: add parentheses for macro variables moreJaegeuk Kim
This patch adds parentheses for macro variables more in include/linux/f2fs_fs.h. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-27f2fs: introduce free nid bitmapChao Yu
In scenario of intensively node allocation, free nids will be ran out soon, then it needs to stop to load free nids by traversing NAT blocks, in worse case, if NAT blocks does not be cached in memory, it generates IOs which slows down our foreground operations. In order to speed up node allocation, in this patch we introduce a new free_nid_bitmap array, so there is an bitmap table for each NAT block, Once the NAT block is loaded, related bitmap cache will be switched on, and bitmap will be set during traversing nat entries in NAT block, later we can query and update nid usage status in memory completely. With such implementation, I expect performance of node allocation can be improved in the long-term after filesystem image is mounted. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-02-27f2fs: add bitmaps for empty or full NAT blocksJaegeuk Kim
This patches adds bitmaps to represent empty or full NAT blocks containing free nid entries. If we can find valid crc|cp_ver in the last block of checkpoint pack, we'll use these bitmaps when building free nids. In order to avoid checkpointing burden, up-to-date bitmaps will be flushed only during umount time. So, normally we can get this gain, but when power-cut happens, we rely on fsck.f2fs which recovers this bitmap again. After this patch, we build free nids from nid #0 at mount time to make more full NAT blocks, but in runtime, we check empty NAT blocks to load free nids without loading any NAT pages from disk. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2017-01-29f2fs: support IO alignment for DATA and NODE writesJaegeuk Kim
This patch implements IO alignment by filling dummy blocks in DATA and NODE write bios. If we can guarantee, for example, 32KB or 64KB for such the IOs, we can eliminate underlying dummy page problem which FTL conducts in order to close MLC or TLC partial written pages. Note that, - it requires "-o mode=lfs". - IO size should be power of 2, not exceed BIO_MAX_PAGES, 256. - read IO is still 4KB. - do checkpoint at fsync, if dummy NODE page was written. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-11-25f2fs: support multiple devicesJaegeuk Kim
This patch implements multiple devices support for f2fs. Given multiple devices by mkfs.f2fs, f2fs shows them entirely as one big volume under one f2fs instance. Internal block management is very simple, but we will modify block allocation and background GC policy to boost IO speed by exploiting them accoording to each device speed. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-09-30f2fs: use crc and cp version to determine roll-forward recoveryJaegeuk Kim
Previously, we used cp_version only to detect recoverable dnodes. In order to avoid same garbage cp_version, we needed to truncate the next dnode during checkpoint, resulting in additional discard or data write. If we can distinguish this by using crc in addition to cp_version, we can remove this overhead. There is backward compatibility concern where it changes node_footer layout. So, this patch introduces a new checkpoint flag, CP_CRC_RECOVERY_FLAG, to detect new layout. New layout will be activated only when this flag is set. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-04-15f2fs: fix to convert inline directory correctlyChao Yu
With below serials, we will lose parts of dirents: 1) mount f2fs with inline_dentry option 2) echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/sdX/dir_level 3) mkdir dir 4) touch 180 files named [1-180] in dir 5) touch 181 in dir 6) echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 7) ll dir ls: cannot access 2: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 4: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 5: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 6: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 8: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 9: No such file or directory ... total 360 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:12 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:11 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 10 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 100 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 101 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 102 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 103 ... The reason is: when doing the inline dir conversion, we didn't consider that directory has hierarchical hash structure which can be configured through sysfs interface 'dir_level'. By default, dir_level of directory inode is 0, it means we have one bucket in hash table located in first level, all dirents will be hashed in this bucket, so it has no problem for us to do the duplication simply between inline dentry page and converted normal dentry page. However, if we configured dir_level with the value N (greater than 0), it will expand the bucket number of first level hash table by 2^N - 1, it hashs dirents into different buckets according their hash value, if we still move all dirents to first bucket, it makes incorrent locating for inline dirents, the result is, although we can iterate all dirents through ->readdir, we can't stat some of them in ->lookup which based on hash table searching. This patch fixes this issue by rehashing dirents into correct position when converting inline directory. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-04-04mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macrosKirill A. Shutemov
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. This promise never materialized. And unlikely will. We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case, especially on the border between fs and mm. Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much breakage to be doable. Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are not. The changes are pretty straight-forward: - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN}; - page_cache_get() -> get_page(); - page_cache_release() -> put_page(); This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files. I've called spatch for them manually. The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later. There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also will be addressed with the separate patch. virtual patch @@ expression E; @@ - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ expression E; @@ - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_MASK + PAGE_MASK @@ expression E; @@ - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E) + PAGE_ALIGN(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_get(E) + get_page(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_release(E) + put_page(E) Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-02-22f2fs: introduce f2fs_journal struct to wrap journal infoChao Yu
Introduce a new structure f2fs_journal to wrap journal info in struct f2fs_summary_block for readability. struct f2fs_journal { union { __le16 n_nats; __le16 n_sits; }; union { struct nat_journal nat_j; struct sit_journal sit_j; struct f2fs_extra_info info; }; } __packed; struct f2fs_summary_block { struct f2fs_summary entries[ENTRIES_IN_SUM]; struct f2fs_journal journal; struct summary_footer footer; } __packed; Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22f2fs: preallocate blocks for buffered aio writesJaegeuk Kim
This patch preallocates data blocks for buffered aio writes. With this patch, we can avoid redundant locking and unlocking of node pages given consecutive aio request. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22f2fs: fix endianness of on-disk summary_footerSheng Yong
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>