summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/ftrace.h
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2024-07-24sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlersJoel Granados
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function pointers cannot be modified. This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script: ``` virtual patch @r1@ identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)"; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); @r2@ identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { ... } @r3@ identifier func; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table * + const struct ctl_table * ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *); @r4@ identifier func, ctl; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *); @r5@ identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table * + const struct ctl_table * ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); ``` * Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler, xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where adjusted. * The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified. This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the proc_handler migration. Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
2024-07-18Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt: "Rewrite of function graph tracer to allow multiple users Up until now, the function graph tracer could only have a single user attached to it. If another user tried to attach to the function graph tracer while one was already attached, it would fail. Allowing function graph tracer to have more than one user has been asked for since 2009, but it required a rewrite to the logic to pull it off so it never happened. Until now! There's three systems that trace the return of a function. That is kretprobes, function graph tracer, and BPF. kretprobes and function graph tracing both do it similarly. The difference is that kretprobes uses a shadow stack per callback and function graph tracer creates a shadow stack for all tasks. The function graph tracer method makes it possible to trace the return of all functions. As kretprobes now needs that feature too, allowing it to use function graph tracer was needed. BPF also wants to trace the return of many probes and its method doesn't scale either. Having it use function graph tracer would improve that. By allowing function graph tracer to have multiple users allows both kretprobes and BPF to use function graph tracer in these cases. This will allow kretprobes code to be removed in the future as it's version will no longer be needed. Note, function graph tracer is only limited to 16 simultaneous users, due to shadow stack size and allocated slots" * tag 'ftrace-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (49 commits) fgraph: Use str_plural() in test_graph_storage_single() function_graph: Add READ_ONCE() when accessing fgraph_array[] ftrace: Add missing kerneldoc parameters to unregister_ftrace_direct() function_graph: Everyone uses HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR, remove it function_graph: Fix up ftrace_graph_ret_addr() function_graph: Make fgraph_update_pid_func() a stub for !DYNAMIC_FTRACE function_graph: Rename BYTE_NUMBER to CHAR_NUMBER in selftests fgraph: Remove some unused functions ftrace: Hide one more entry in stack trace when ftrace_pid is enabled function_graph: Do not update pid func if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE not enabled function_graph: Make fgraph_do_direct static key static ftrace: Fix prototypes for ftrace_startup/shutdown_subops() ftrace: Assign RCU list variable with rcu_assign_ptr() ftrace: Assign ftrace_list_end to ftrace_ops_list type cast to RCU ftrace: Declare function_trace_op in header to quiet sparse warning ftrace: Add comments to ftrace_hash_move() and friends ftrace: Convert "inc" parameter to bool in ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify() ftrace: Add comments to ftrace_hash_rec_disable/enable() ftrace: Remove "filter_hash" parameter from __ftrace_hash_rec_update() ftrace: Rename dup_hash() and comment it ...
2024-06-27kallsyms: rework symbol lookup return codesArnd Bergmann
Building with W=1 in some configurations produces a false positive warning for kallsyms: kernel/kallsyms.c: In function '__sprint_symbol.isra': kernel/kallsyms.c:503:17: error: 'strcpy' source argument is the same as destination [-Werror=restrict] 503 | strcpy(buffer, name); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This originally showed up while building with -O3, but later started happening in other configurations as well, depending on inlining decisions. The underlying issue is that the local 'name' variable is always initialized to the be the same as 'buffer' in the called functions that fill the buffer, which gcc notices while inlining, though it could see that the address check always skips the copy. The calling conventions here are rather unusual, as all of the internal lookup functions (bpf_address_lookup, ftrace_mod_address_lookup, ftrace_func_address_lookup, module_address_lookup and kallsyms_lookup_buildid) already use the provided buffer and either return the address of that buffer to indicate success, or NULL for failure, but the callers are written to also expect an arbitrary other buffer to be returned. Rework the calling conventions to return the length of the filled buffer instead of its address, which is simpler and easier to follow as well as avoiding the warning. Leave only the kallsyms_lookup() calling conventions unchanged, since that is called from 16 different functions and adapting this would be a much bigger change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200107214042.855757-1-arnd@arndb.de/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240326130647.7bfb1d92@gandalf.local.home/ Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-06-11function_graph: Everyone uses HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR, remove itSteven Rostedt (Google)
All architectures that implement function graph also implements HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR. Remove it, as it is no longer a differentiator. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240611031737.982047614@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-06-06ftrace: Declare function_trace_op in header to quiet sparse warningSteven Rostedt (Google)
Sparse complains that function_trace_op is not static but is not declared in a header file. It is used only in assembly code. But add it to a header so that sparse no longer complains: kernel/trace/ftrace.c:99:19: warning: symbol 'function_trace_op' was not declared. Should it be static? Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240605202708.289105647@goodmis.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-06-04function_graph: Implement fgraph_reserve_data() and fgraph_retrieve_data()Steven Rostedt (VMware)
Added functions that can be called by a fgraph_ops entryfunc and retfunc to store state between the entry of the function being traced to the exit of the same function. The fgraph_ops entryfunc() may call fgraph_reserve_data() to store up to 32 words onto the task's shadow ret_stack and this then can be retrieved by fgraph_retrieve_data() called by the corresponding retfunc(). Co-developed with Masami Hiramatsu: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/171509109089.162236.11372474169781184034.stgit@devnote2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240603190823.959703050@goodmis.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-06-04function_graph: Add "task variables" per task for fgraph_opsSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Add a "task variables" array on the tasks shadow ret_stack that is the size of longs for each possible registered fgraph_ops. That's a total of 16, taking up 8 * 16 = 128 bytes (out of a page size 4k). This will allow for fgraph_ops to do specific features on a per task basis having a way to maintain state for each task. Co-developed with Masami Hiramatsu: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/171509104383.162236.12239656156685718550.stgit@devnote2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240603190823.308806126@goodmis.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-06-04function_graph: Add pid tracing back to function graph tracerSteven Rostedt (Google)
Now that the function_graph has a main callback that handles the function graph subops tracing, it no longer honors the pid filtering of ftrace. Add back this logic in the function_graph code to update the gops callback for the entry function to test if it should trace the current task or not. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240603190822.991720703@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-06-04function_graph: Have the instances use their own ftrace_ops for filteringSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Allow for instances to have their own ftrace_ops part of the fgraph_ops that makes the funtion_graph tracer filter on the set_ftrace_filter file of the instance and not the top instance. This uses the new ftrace_startup_subops(), by using graph_ops as the "manager ops" that defines the callback function and adds the functions defined by the filters of the ops for each trace instance. The callback defined by the manager ops will call the registered fgraph ops that were added to the fgraph_array. Co-developed with Masami Hiramatsu: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/171509102088.162236.15758883237657317789.stgit@devnote2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240603190822.832946261@goodmis.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-06-04ftrace: Allow subops filtering to be modifiedSteven Rostedt (Google)
The subops filters use a "manager" ops to enable and disable its filters. The manager ops can handle more than one subops, and its filter is what controls what functions get set. Add a ftrace_hash_move_and_update_subops() function that will update the manager ops when the subops filters change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240603190822.673932251@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-06-04ftrace: Add subops logic to allow one ops to manage manySteven Rostedt (Google)
There are cases where a single system will use a single function callback to handle multiple users. For example, to allow function_graph tracer to have multiple users where each can trace their own set of functions, it is useful to only have one ftrace_ops registered to ftrace that will call a function by the function_graph tracer to handle the multiplexing with the different registered function_graph tracers. Add a "subop_list" to the ftrace_ops that will hold a list of other ftrace_ops that the top ftrace_ops will manage. The function ftrace_startup_subops() that takes the manager ftrace_ops and a subop ftrace_ops it will manage. If there are no subops with the ftrace_ops yet, it will copy the ftrace_ops subop filters to the manager ftrace_ops and register that with ftrace_startup(), and adds the subop to its subop_list. If the manager ops already has something registered, it will then merge the new subop filters with what it has and enable the new functions that covers all the subops it has. To remove a subop, ftrace_shutdown_subops() is called which will use the subop_list of the manager ops to rebuild all the functions it needs to trace, and update the ftrace records to only call the functions it now has registered. If there are no more functions registered, it will then call ftrace_shutdown() to disable itself completely. Note, it is up to the manager ops callback to always make sure that the subops callbacks are called if its filter matches, as there are times in the update where the callback could be calling more functions than those that are currently registered. This could be updated to handle other systems other than function_graph, for example, fprobes could use this (but will need an interface to call ftrace_startup_subops()). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240603190822.508431129@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-06-04ftrace: Allow ftrace startup flags to exist without dynamic ftraceSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Some of the flags for ftrace_startup() may be exposed even when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE is not configured in. This is fine as the difference between dynamic ftrace and static ftrace is done within the internals of ftrace itself. No need to have use cases fail to compile because dynamic ftrace is disabled. This change is needed to move some of the logic of what is passed to ftrace_startup() out of the parameters of ftrace_startup(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/171509100890.162236.4362350342549122222.stgit@devnote2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240603190822.350654104@goodmis.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-06-04ftrace: Allow function_graph tracer to be enabled in instancesSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Now that function graph tracing can handle more than one user, allow it to be enabled in the ftrace instances. Note, the filtering of the functions is still joined by the top level set_ftrace_filter and friends, as well as the graph and nograph files. Co-developed with Masami Hiramatsu: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/171509099743.162236.1699959255446248163.stgit@devnote2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240603190822.190630762@goodmis.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-06-04ftrace/function_graph: Pass fgraph_ops to function graph callbacksSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Pass the fgraph_ops structure to the function graph callbacks. This will allow callbacks to add a descriptor to a fgraph_ops private field that wil be added in the future and use it for the callbacks. This will be useful when more than one callback can be registered to the function graph tracer. Co-developed with Masami Hiramatsu: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/171509098588.162236.4787930115997357578.stgit@devnote2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240603190822.035147698@goodmis.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-06-04function_graph: Allow multiple users to attach to function graphSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Allow for multiple users to attach to function graph tracer at the same time. Only 16 simultaneous users can attach to the tracer. This is because there's an array that stores the pointers to the attached fgraph_ops. When a function being traced is entered, each of the ftrace_ops entryfunc is called and if it returns non zero, its index into the array will be added to the shadow stack. On exit of the function being traced, the shadow stack will contain the indexes of the ftrace_ops on the array that want their retfunc to be called. Because a function may sleep for a long time (if a task sleeps itself), the return of the function may be literally days later. If the ftrace_ops is removed, its place on the array is replaced with a ftrace_ops that contains the stub functions and that will be called when the function finally returns. If another ftrace_ops is added that happens to get the same index into the array, its return function may be called. But that's actually the way things current work with the old function graph tracer. If one tracer is removed and another is added, the new one will get the return calls of the function traced by the previous one, thus this is not a regression. This can be fixed by adding a counter to each time the array item is updated and save that on the shadow stack as well, such that it won't be called if the index saved does not match the index on the array. Note, being able to filter functions when both are called is not completely handled yet, but that shouldn't be too hard to manage. Co-developed with Masami Hiramatsu: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/171509096221.162236.8806372072523195752.stgit@devnote2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240603190821.555493396@goodmis.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-22ftrace: riscv: move from REGS to ARGSPuranjay Mohan
This commit replaces riscv's support for FTRACE_WITH_REGS with support for FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. This is required for the ongoing effort to stop relying on stop_machine() for RISCV's implementation of ftrace. The main relevant benefit that this change will bring for the above use-case is that now we don't have separate ftrace_caller and ftrace_regs_caller trampolines. This will allow the callsite to call ftrace_caller by modifying a single instruction. Now the callsite can do something similar to: When not tracing: | When tracing: func: func: auipc t0, ftrace_caller_top auipc t0, ftrace_caller_top nop <=========<Enable/Disable>=========> jalr t0, ftrace_caller_bottom [...] [...] The above assumes that we are dropping the support of calling a direct trampoline from the callsite. We need to drop this as the callsite can't change the target address to call, it can only enable/disable a call to a preset target (ftrace_caller in the above diagram). We can later optimize this by calling an intermediate dispatcher trampoline before ftrace_caller. Currently, ftrace_regs_caller saves all CPU registers in the format of struct pt_regs and allows the tracer to modify them. We don't need to save all of the CPU registers because at function entry only a subset of pt_regs is live: |----------+----------+---------------------------------------------| | Register | ABI Name | Description | |----------+----------+---------------------------------------------| | x1 | ra | Return address for traced function | | x2 | sp | Stack pointer | | x5 | t0 | Return address for ftrace_caller trampoline | | x8 | s0/fp | Frame pointer | | x10-11 | a0-1 | Function arguments/return values | | x12-17 | a2-7 | Function arguments | |----------+----------+---------------------------------------------| See RISCV calling convention[1] for the above table. Saving just the live registers decreases the amount of stack space required from 288 Bytes to 112 Bytes. Basic testing was done with this on the VisionFive 2 development board. Note: - Moving from REGS to ARGS will mean that RISCV will stop supporting KPROBES_ON_FTRACE as it requires full pt_regs to be saved. - KPROBES_ON_FTRACE will be supplanted by FPROBES see [2]. [1] https://riscv.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/riscv-calling.pdf [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/170887410337.564249.6360118840946697039.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405142453.4187-1-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-14ftrace: Remove unused global 'ftrace_direct_func_count'Dr. David Alan Gilbert
Commit 8788ca164eb4b ("ftrace: Remove the legacy _ftrace_direct API") stopped setting the 'ftrace_direct_func_count' variable, but left it around. Clean it up. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240506233305.215735-1-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-14ftrace: Remove unused list 'ftrace_direct_funcs'Dr. David Alan Gilbert
Commit 8788ca164eb4b ("ftrace: Remove the legacy _ftrace_direct API") stopped using 'ftrace_direct_funcs' (and the associated struct ftrace_direct_func). Remove them. Build tested only (on x86-64 with FTRACE and DYNAMIC_FTRACE enabled) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240504132303.67538-1-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-18tracing: Support to dump instance traces by ftrace_dump_on_oopsHuang Yiwei
Currently ftrace only dumps the global trace buffer on an OOPs. For debugging a production usecase, instance trace will be helpful to check specific problems since global trace buffer may be used for other purposes. This patch extend the ftrace_dump_on_oops parameter to dump a specific or multiple trace instances: - ftrace_dump_on_oops=0: as before -- don't dump - ftrace_dump_on_oops[=1]: as before -- dump the global trace buffer on all CPUs - ftrace_dump_on_oops=2 or =orig_cpu: as before -- dump the global trace buffer on CPU that triggered the oops - ftrace_dump_on_oops=<instance_name>: new behavior -- dump the tracing instance matching <instance_name> - ftrace_dump_on_oops[=2/orig_cpu],<instance1_name>[=2/orig_cpu], <instrance2_name>[=2/orig_cpu]: new behavior -- dump the global trace buffer and multiple instance buffer on all CPUs, or only dump on CPU that triggered the oops if =2 or =orig_cpu is given Also, the sysctl node can handle the input accordingly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240223083126.1817731-1-quic_hyiwei@quicinc.com Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <j.granados@samsung.com> Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Huang Yiwei <quic_hyiwei@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22ftrace: Remove empty declaration ftrace_enable_daemon() and ↵Zhang Zekun
ftrace_disable_daemon() The definition of ftrace_enable_daemon() and ftrace_disable_daemon() has been removed since commit cb7be3b2fc2c ("ftrace: remove daemon"), remain the declarations in the header files, so remove it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230804013636.115940-1-zhangzekun11@huawei.com Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Zekun <zhangzekun11@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-28ftrace: Remove unused extern declarationsYueHaibing
commit 6a9c981b1e96 ("ftrace: Remove unused function ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info()") left ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info() extern declaration. And commit 1d74f2a0f64b ("ftrace: remove ftrace_ip_converted()") leave ftrace_ip_converted() declaration. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230725134808.9716-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-12tracing: arm64: Avoid missing-prototype warningsArnd Bergmann
These are all tracing W=1 warnings in arm64 allmodconfig about missing prototypes: kernel/trace/trace_kprobe_selftest.c:7:5: error: no previous prototype for 'kprobe_trace_selftest_target' [-Werror=missing-pro totypes] kernel/trace/ftrace.c:329:5: error: no previous prototype for '__register_ftrace_function' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/trace/ftrace.c:372:5: error: no previous prototype for '__unregister_ftrace_function' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/trace/ftrace.c:4130:15: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_ftrace_match_adjust' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/trace/fgraph.c:243:15: error: no previous prototype for 'ftrace_return_to_handler' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] kernel/trace/fgraph.c:358:6: error: no previous prototype for 'ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c:460:6: error: no previous prototype for 'prepare_ftrace_return' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c:2172:5: error: no previous prototype for 'syscall_trace_enter' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c:2195:6: error: no previous prototype for 'syscall_trace_exit' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Move the declarations to an appropriate header where they can be seen by the caller and callee, and make sure the headers are included where needed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230517125215.930689-1-arnd@kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [ Fixed ftrace_return_to_handler() to handle CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL case ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-06-22ftrace: Show all functions with addresses in available_filter_functions_addrsJiri Olsa
Adding new available_filter_functions_addrs file that shows all available functions (same as available_filter_functions) together with addresses, like: # cat available_filter_functions_addrs | head ffffffff81000770 __traceiter_initcall_level ffffffff810007c0 __traceiter_initcall_start ffffffff81000810 __traceiter_initcall_finish ffffffff81000860 trace_initcall_finish_cb ... Note displayed address is the patch-site address and can differ from /proc/kallsyms address. It's useful to have address avilable for traceable symbols, so we don't need to allways cross check kallsyms with available_filter_functions (or the other way around) and have all the data in single file. For backwards compatibility reasons we can't change the existing available_filter_functions file output, but we need to add new file. The problem is that we need to do 2 passes: - through available_filter_functions and find out if the function is traceable - through /proc/kallsyms to get the address for traceable function Having available_filter_functions symbols together with addresses allow us to skip the kallsyms step and we are ok with the address in available_filter_functions_addr not being the function entry, because kprobe_multi uses fprobe and that handles both entry and patch-site address properly. We have 2 interfaces how to create kprobe_multi link: a) passing symbols to kernel 1) user gathers symbols and need to ensure that they are trace-able -> pass through available_filter_functions file 2) kernel takes those symbols and translates them to addresses through kallsyms api 3) addresses are passed to fprobe/ftrace through: register_fprobe_ips -> ftrace_set_filter_ips b) passing addresses to kernel 1) user gathers symbols and needs to ensure that they are trace-able -> pass through available_filter_functions file 2) user takes those symbols and translates them to addresses through /proc/kallsyms 3) addresses are passed to the kernel and kernel calls: register_fprobe_ips -> ftrace_set_filter_ips The new available_filter_functions_addrs file helps us with option b), because we can make 'b 1' and 'b 2' in one step - while filtering traceable functions, we get the address directly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230611130029.1202298-1-jolsa@kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> # x86 Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-06-20function_graph: Support recording and printing the return value of functionDonglin Peng
Analyzing system call failures with the function_graph tracer can be a time-consuming process, particularly when locating the kernel function that first returns an error in the trace logs. This change aims to simplify the process by recording the function return value to the 'retval' member of 'ftrace_graph_ret' and printing it when outputting the trace log. We have introduced new trace options: funcgraph-retval and funcgraph-retval-hex. The former controls whether to display the return value, while the latter controls the display format. Please note that even if a function's return type is void, a return value will still be printed. You can simply ignore it. This patch only establishes the fundamental infrastructure. Subsequent patches will make this feature available on some commonly used processor architectures. Here is an example: I attempted to attach the demo process to a cpu cgroup, but it failed: echo `pidof demo` > /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test/tasks -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument The strace logs indicate that the write system call returned -EINVAL(-22): ... write(1, "273\n", 4) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) ... To capture trace logs during a write system call, use the following commands: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ echo 0 > tracing_on echo > trace echo *sys_write > set_graph_function echo *spin* > set_graph_notrace echo *rcu* >> set_graph_notrace echo *alloc* >> set_graph_notrace echo preempt* >> set_graph_notrace echo kfree* >> set_graph_notrace echo $$ > set_ftrace_pid echo function_graph > current_tracer echo 1 > options/funcgraph-retval echo 0 > options/funcgraph-retval-hex echo 1 > tracing_on echo `pidof demo` > /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/test/tasks echo 0 > tracing_on cat trace > ~/trace.log To locate the root cause, search for error code -22 directly in the file trace.log and identify the first function that returned -22. Once you have identified this function, examine its code to determine the root cause. For example, in the trace log below, cpu_cgroup_can_attach returned -22 first, so we can focus our analysis on this function to identify the root cause. ... 1) | cgroup_migrate() { 1) 0.651 us | cgroup_migrate_add_task(); /* = 0xffff93fcfd346c00 */ 1) | cgroup_migrate_execute() { 1) | cpu_cgroup_can_attach() { 1) | cgroup_taskset_first() { 1) 0.732 us | cgroup_taskset_next(); /* = 0xffff93fc8fb20000 */ 1) 1.232 us | } /* cgroup_taskset_first = 0xffff93fc8fb20000 */ 1) 0.380 us | sched_rt_can_attach(); /* = 0x0 */ 1) 2.335 us | } /* cpu_cgroup_can_attach = -22 */ 1) 4.369 us | } /* cgroup_migrate_execute = -22 */ 1) 7.143 us | } /* cgroup_migrate = -22 */ ... Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1fc502712c981e0e6742185ba242992170ac9da8.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn Tested-by: Florian Kauer <florian.kauer@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-05Merge tag 'trace-v6.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Make buffer_percent read/write. The buffer_percent file is how users can state how long to block on the tracing buffer depending on how much is in the buffer. When it hits the "buffer_percent" it will wake the task waiting on the buffer. For some reason it was set to read-only. This was not noticed because testing was done as root without SELinux, but with SELinux it will prevent even root to write to it without having CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE. - The "touched_functions" was added this merge window, but one of the reasons for adding it was not implemented. That was to show what functions were not only touched, but had either a direct trampoline attached to it, or a kprobe or live kernel patching that can "hijack" the function to run a different function. The point is to know if there's functions in the kernel that may not be behaving as the kernel code shows. This can be used for debugging. TODO: Add this information to kernel oops too. * tag 'trace-v6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ftrace: Add MODIFIED flag to show if IPMODIFY or direct was attached tracing: Fix permissions for the buffer_percent file
2023-05-05ftrace: Add MODIFIED flag to show if IPMODIFY or direct was attachedSteven Rostedt (Google)
If a function had ever had IPMODIFY or DIRECT attached to it, where this is how live kernel patching and BPF overrides work, mark them and display an "M" in the enabled_functions and touched_functions files. This can be used for debugging. If a function had been modified and later there's a bug in the code related to that function, this can be used to know if the cause is possibly from a live kernel patch or a BPF program that changed the behavior of the code. Also update the documentation on the enabled_functions and touched_functions output, as it was missing direct callers and CALL_OPS. And include this new modify attribute. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230502213233.004e3ae4@gandalf.local.home Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-04-28Merge tag 'trace-v6.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - User events are finally ready! After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally locked down on a stable interface for user events that can also work with user space only tracing. This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user space library, but that part is user space only and not part of this patch set), where the variable is that the application uses to know if something is listening to the trace. There's also an interface to tell the kernel about these events, which will show up in the /sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/ directory, where it can be enabled. When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell the application to start writing to the kernel. See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/ - Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of direct trampolines. Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but instead of jumping to the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF) can register their own trampoline for performance reasons. - Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient than kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that kprobes on ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes will be exposed as dynamic events. - More updates to references to the obsolete path of /sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path. - Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer line by line instead of all at once. There are users in production kernels that have a large data dump that originally used printk() directly, but the data dump was larger than what printk() allowed as a single print. Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that. - Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions that was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used for debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a crash by a bpf program or live patching. - Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields of the events. It's easier to read by humans. - Some minor fixes and clean ups. * tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (41 commits) ring-buffer: Sync IRQ works before buffer destruction tracing: Add missing spaces in trace_print_hex_seq() ring-buffer: Ensure proper resetting of atomic variables in ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus recordmcount: Fix memory leaks in the uwrite function tracing/user_events: Limit max fault-in attempts tracing/user_events: Prevent same address and bit per process tracing/user_events: Ensure bit is cleared on unregister tracing/user_events: Ensure write index cannot be negative seq_buf: Add seq_buf_do_printk() helper tracing: Fix print_fields() for __dyn_loc/__rel_loc tracing/user_events: Set event filter_type from type ring-buffer: Clearly check null ptr returned by rb_set_head_page() tracing: Unbreak user events tracing/user_events: Use print_format_fields() for trace output tracing/user_events: Align structs with tabs for readability tracing/user_events: Limit global user_event count tracing/user_events: Charge event allocs to cgroups tracing/user_events: Update documentation for ABI tracing/user_events: Use write ABI in example tracing/user_events: Add ABI self-test ...
2023-04-25Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "ACPI: - Improve error reporting when failing to manage SDEI on AGDI device removal Assembly routines: - Improve register constraints so that the compiler can make use of the zero register instead of moving an immediate #0 into a GPR - Allow the compiler to allocate the registers used for CAS instructions CPU features and system registers: - Cleanups to the way in which CPU features are identified from the ID register fields - Extend system register definition generation to handle Enum types when defining shared register fields - Generate definitions for new _EL2 registers and add new fields for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 - Allow SVE to be disabled separately from SME on the kernel command-line Tracing: - Support for "direct calls" in ftrace, which enables BPF tracing for arm64 Kdump: - Don't bother unmapping the crashkernel from the linear mapping, which then allows us to use huge (block) mappings and reduce TLB pressure when a crashkernel is loaded. Memory management: - Try again to remove data cache invalidation from the coherent DMA allocation path - Simplify the fixmap code by mapping at page granularity - Allow the kfence pool to be allocated early, preventing the rest of the linear mapping from being forced to page granularity Perf and PMU: - Move CPU PMU code out to drivers/perf/ where it can be reused by the 32-bit ARM architecture when running on ARMv8 CPUs - Fix race between CPU PMU probing and pKVM host de-privilege - Add support for Apple M2 CPU PMU - Adjust the generic PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS event dynamically, depending on what the CPU actually supports - Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers Stack tracing: - Use the XPACLRI instruction to strip PAC from pointers, rather than rolling our own function in C - Remove redundant PAC removal for toolchains that handle this in their builtins - Make backtracing more resilient in the face of instrumentation Miscellaneous: - Fix single-step with KGDB - Remove harmless warning when 'nokaslr' is passed on the kernel command-line - Minor fixes and cleanups across the board" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (72 commits) KVM: arm64: Ensure CPU PMU probes before pKVM host de-privilege arm64: kexec: include reboot.h arm64: delete dead code in this_cpu_set_vectors() arm64/cpufeature: Use helper macro to specify ID register for capabilites drivers/perf: hisi: add NULL check for name drivers/perf: hisi: Remove redundant initialized of pmu->name arm64/cpufeature: Consistently use symbolic constants for min_field_value arm64/cpufeature: Pull out helper for CPUID register definitions arm64/sysreg: Convert HFGITR_EL2 to automatic generation ACPI: AGDI: Improve error reporting for problems during .remove() arm64: kernel: Fix kernel warning when nokaslr is passed to commandline perf/arm-cmn: Fix port detection for CMN-700 arm64: kgdb: Set PSTATE.SS to 1 to re-enable single-step arm64: move PAC masks to <asm/pointer_auth.h> arm64: use XPACLRI to strip PAC arm64: avoid redundant PAC stripping in __builtin_return_address() arm64/sme: Fix some comments of ARM SME arm64/signal: Alloc tpidr2 sigframe after checking system_supports_tpidr2() arm64/signal: Use system_supports_tpidr2() to check TPIDR2 arm64/idreg: Don't disable SME when disabling SVE ...
2023-04-03ftrace: Mark get_lock_parent_ip() __always_inlineJohn Keeping
If the compiler decides not to inline this function then preemption tracing will always show an IP inside the preemption disabling path and never the function actually calling preempt_{enable,disable}. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230327173647.1690849-1-john@metanate.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f904f58263e1d ("sched/debug: Fix preempt_disable_ip recording for preempt_disable()") Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21ftrace: Show a list of all functions that have ever been enabledSteven Rostedt (Google)
When debugging a crash that appears to be related to ftrace, but not for sure, it is useful to know if a function was ever enabled by ftrace or not. It could be that a BPF program was attached to it, or possibly a live patch. We are having crashes in the field where this information is not always known. But having ftrace set a flag if a function has ever been attached since boot up helps tremendously in trying to know if a crash had to do with something using ftrace. For analyzing crashes, the use of a kdump image can have access to the flags. When looking at issues where the kernel did not panic, the touched_functions file can simply be used. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230124095653.6fd1640e@gandalf.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Chris Li <chriscli@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21ftrace: selftest: remove broken trace_direct_trampMark Rutland
The ftrace selftest code has a trace_direct_tramp() function which it uses as a direct call trampoline. This happens to work on x86, since the direct call's return address is in the usual place, and can be returned to via a RET, but in general the calling convention for direct calls is different from regular function calls, and requires a trampoline written in assembly. On s390, regular function calls place the return address in %r14, and an ftrace patch-site in an instrumented function places the trampoline's return address (which is within the instrumented function) in %r0, preserving the original %r14 value in-place. As a regular C function will return to the address in %r14, using a C function as the trampoline results in the trampoline returning to the caller of the instrumented function, skipping the body of the instrumented function. Note that the s390 issue is not detcted by the ftrace selftest code, as the instrumented function is trivial, and returning back into the caller happens to be equivalent. On arm64, regular function calls place the return address in x30, and an ftrace patch-site in an instrumented function saves this into r9 and places the trampoline's return address (within the instrumented function) in x30. A regular C function will return to the address in x30, but will not restore x9 into x30. Consequently, using a C function as the trampoline results in returning to the trampoline's return address having corrupted x30, such that when the instrumented function returns, it will return back into itself. To avoid future issues in this area, remove the trace_direct_tramp() function, and require that each architecture with direct calls provides a stub trampoline, named ftrace_stub_direct_tramp. This can be written to handle the architecture's trampoline calling convention, and in future could be used elsewhere (e.g. in the ftrace ops sample, to measure the overhead of direct calls), so we may as well always build it in. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-8-revest@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Cc: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21ftrace: Make DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS and !WITH_REGSFlorent Revest
Direct called trampolines can be called in two ways: - either from the ftrace callsite. In this case, they do not access any struct ftrace_regs nor pt_regs - Or, if a ftrace ops is also attached, from the end of a ftrace trampoline. In this case, the call_direct_funcs ops is in charge of setting the direct call trampoline's address in a struct ftrace_regs Since: commit 9705bc709604 ("ftrace: pass fregs to arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller()") The later case no longer requires a full pt_regs. It only needs a struct ftrace_regs so DIRECT_CALLS can work with both WITH_ARGS or WITH_REGS. With architectures like arm64 already abandoning WITH_REGS in favor of WITH_ARGS, it's important to have DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS only. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-7-revest@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21ftrace: Store direct called addresses in their opsFlorent Revest
All direct calls are now registered using the register_ftrace_direct API so each ops can jump to only one direct-called trampoline. By storing the direct called trampoline address directly in the ops we can save one hashmap lookup in the direct call ops and implement arm64 direct calls on top of call ops. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-6-revest@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21ftrace: Rename _ftrace_direct_multi APIs to _ftrace_direct APIsFlorent Revest
Now that the original _ftrace_direct APIs are gone, the "_multi" suffixes only add confusion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-5-revest@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21ftrace: Remove the legacy _ftrace_direct APIFlorent Revest
This API relies on a single global ops, used for all direct calls registered with it. However, to implement arm64 direct calls, we need each ops to point to a single direct call trampoline. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-4-revest@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-21ftrace: Let unregister_ftrace_direct_multi() call ftrace_free_filter()Florent Revest
A common pattern when using the ftrace_direct_multi API is to unregister the ops and also immediately free its filter. We've noticed it's very easy for users to miss calling ftrace_free_filter(). This adds a "free_filters" argument to unregister_ftrace_direct_multi() to both remind the user they should free filters and also to make their life easier. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-2-revest@chromium.org Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-01-24ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPSMark Rutland
Architectures without dynamic ftrace trampolines incur an overhead when multiple ftrace_ops are enabled with distinct filters. in these cases, each call site calls a common trampoline which uses ftrace_ops_list_func() to iterate over all enabled ftrace functions, and so incurs an overhead relative to the size of this list (including RCU protection overhead). Architectures with dynamic ftrace trampolines avoid this overhead for call sites which have a single associated ftrace_ops. In these cases, the dynamic trampoline is customized to branch directly to the relevant ftrace function, avoiding the list overhead. On some architectures it's impractical and/or undesirable to implement dynamic ftrace trampolines. For example, arm64 has limited branch ranges and cannot always directly branch from a call site to an arbitrary address (e.g. from a kernel text address to an arbitrary module address). Calls from modules to core kernel text can be indirected via PLTs (allocated at module load time) to address this, but the same is not possible from calls from core kernel text. Using an indirect branch from a call site to an arbitrary trampoline is possible, but requires several more instructions in the function prologue (or immediately before it), and/or comes with far more complex requirements for patching. Instead, this patch adds a new option, where an architecture can associate each call site with a pointer to an ftrace_ops, placed at a fixed offset from the call site. A shared trampoline can recover this pointer and call ftrace_ops::func() without needing to go via ftrace_ops_list_func(), avoiding the associated overhead. This avoids issues with branch range limitations, and avoids the need to allocate and manipulate dynamic trampolines, making it far simpler to implement and maintain, while having similar performance characteristics. Note that this allows for dynamic ftrace_ops to be invoked directly from an architecture's ftrace_caller trampoline, whereas existing code forces the use of ftrace_ops_get_list_func(), which is in part necessary to permit the ftrace_ops to be freed once unregistered *and* to avoid branch/address-generation range limitation on some architectures (e.g. where ops->func is a module address, and may be outside of the direct branch range for callsites within the main kernel image). The CALL_OPS approach avoids this problems and is safe as: * The existing synchronization in ftrace_shutdown() using ftrace_shutdown() using synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() (and synchronize_rcu_tasks()) ensures that no tasks hold a stale reference to an ftrace_ops (e.g. in the middle of the ftrace_caller trampoline, or while invoking ftrace_ops::func), when that ftrace_ops is unregistered. Arguably this could also be relied upon for the existing scheme, permitting dynamic ftrace_ops to be invoked directly when ops->func is in range, but this will require additional logic to handle branch range limitations, and is not handled by this patch. * Each callsite's ftrace_ops pointer literal can hold any valid kernel address, and is updated atomically. As an architecture's ftrace_caller trampoline will atomically load the ops pointer then dereference ops->func, there is no risk of invoking ops->func with a mismatches ops pointer, and updates to the ops pointer do not require special care. A subsequent patch will implement architectures support for arm64. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch alone. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123134603.1064407-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-11-18ftrace: abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accessesMark Rutland
In subsequent patches we'll arrange for architectures to have an ftrace_regs which is entirely distinct from pt_regs. In preparation for this, we need to minimize the use of pt_regs to where strictly necessary in the core ftrace code. This patch adds new ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() helpers which can be used to manipulate ftrace_regs. When CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=y, these can always be used on any ftrace_regs, and when CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=n these can be used when regs are available. A new ftrace_regs_has_args(fregs) helper is added which code can use to check when these are usable. Co-developed-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103170520.931305-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-18ftrace: rename ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() -> ↵Mark Rutland
ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer() In subsequent patches we'll add a sew of ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() helpers. In preparation, this patch renames ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() to ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(). There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103170520.931305-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-18ftrace: pass fregs to arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller()Mark Rutland
In subsequent patches we'll arrange for architectures to have an ftrace_regs which is entirely distinct from pt_regs. In preparation for this, we need to minimize the use of pt_regs to where strictly necessary in the core ftrace code. This patch changes the prototype of arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller() to take ftrace_regs rather than pt_regs, and moves the extraction of the pt_regs into arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(). On x86, arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller() can be used even when CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=n, and <linux/ftrace.h> defines struct ftrace_regs. Due to this, it's necessary to define arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller() as a macro to avoid using an incomplete type. I've also moved the body of arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller() after the CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=y defineidion of struct ftrace_regs. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103170520.931305-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-09-27ftrace: Remove obsoleted code from ftrace and task_structGaosheng Cui
The trace of "struct task_struct" was no longer used since commit 345ddcc882d8 ("ftrace: Have set_ftrace_pid use the bitmap like events do"), and the functions about flags for current->trace is useless, so remove them. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220923090012.505990-1-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-07-22ftrace: Allow IPMODIFY and DIRECT ops on the same functionSong Liu
IPMODIFY (livepatch) and DIRECT (bpf trampoline) ops are both important users of ftrace. It is necessary to allow them work on the same function at the same time. First, DIRECT ops no longer specify IPMODIFY flag. Instead, DIRECT flag is handled together with IPMODIFY flag in __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(). Then, a callback function, ops_func, is added to ftrace_ops. This is used by ftrace core code to understand whether the DIRECT ops can share with an IPMODIFY ops. To share with IPMODIFY ops, the DIRECT ops need to implement the callback function and adjust the direct trampoline accordingly. If DIRECT ops is attached before the IPMODIFY ops, ftrace core code calls ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER on the DIRECT ops before registering the IPMODIFY ops. If IPMODIFY ops is attached before the DIRECT ops, ftrace core code calls ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF in __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify. Owner of the DIRECT ops may return 0 if the DIRECT trampoline can share with IPMODIFY, so error code otherwise. The error code is propagated to register_ftrace_direct_multi so that onwer of the DIRECT trampoline can handle it properly. For more details, please refer to comment before enum ftrace_ops_cmd. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220602193706.2607681-2-song@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220718055449.3960512-1-song@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220720002126.803253-3-song@kernel.org
2022-07-22ftrace: Add modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolockSong Liu
This is similar to modify_ftrace_direct_multi, but does not acquire direct_mutex. This is useful when direct_mutex is already locked by the user. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220720002126.803253-2-song@kernel.org
2022-05-29Merge tag 'trace-v5.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups. Notable changes: - Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with. - Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to having it embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards without initram disks. - Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files. - Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use more than 59 bits. - Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time) - Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as: __ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset> instead of using the name of the function before it" * tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (52 commits) ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function tracing: Fix comments for event_trigger_separate_filter() x86/traceponit: Fix comment about irq vector tracepoints x86,tracing: Remove unused headers ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures tracing: Fix comments of create_filter() tracing: Disable kcov on trace_preemptirq.c tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value ftrace: Fix typo in comment ftrace: Remove return value of ftrace_arch_modify_*() tracing: Cleanup code by removing init "char *name" tracing: Change "char *" string form to "char []" tracing/timerlat: Do not wakeup the thread if the trace stops at the IRQ tracing/timerlat: Print stacktrace in the IRQ handler if needed tracing/timerlat: Notify IRQ new max latency only if stop tracing is set kprobes: Fix build errors with CONFIG_KRETPROBES=n tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write() tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref() tracing: Use strim() to remove whitespace instead of doing it manually ftrace: Deal with error return code of the ftrace_process_locs() function ...
2022-05-26ftrace: Remove return value of ftrace_arch_modify_*()Li kunyu
All instances of the function ftrace_arch_modify_prepare() and ftrace_arch_modify_post_process() return zero. There's no point in checking their return value. Just have them be void functions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220518023639.4065-1-kunyu@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-05-26Merge tag 'sysctl-5.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain: "For two kernel releases now kernel/sysctl.c has been being cleaned up slowly, since the tables were grossly long, sprinkled with tons of #ifdefs and all this caused merge conflicts with one susbystem or another. This tree was put together to help try to avoid conflicts with these cleanups going on different trees at time. So nothing exciting on this pull request, just cleanups. Thanks a lot to the Uniontech and Huawei folks for doing some of this nasty work" * tag 'sysctl-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (28 commits) sched: Fix build warning without CONFIG_SYSCTL reboot: Fix build warning without CONFIG_SYSCTL kernel/kexec_core: move kexec_core sysctls into its own file sysctl: minor cleanup in new_dir() ftrace: fix building with SYSCTL=y but DYNAMIC_FTRACE=n fs/proc: Introduce list_for_each_table_entry for proc sysctl mm: fix unused variable kernel warning when SYSCTL=n latencytop: move sysctl to its own file ftrace: fix building with SYSCTL=n but DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y ftrace: Fix build warning ftrace: move sysctl_ftrace_enabled to ftrace.c kernel/do_mount_initrd: move real_root_dev sysctls to its own file kernel/delayacct: move delayacct sysctls to its own file kernel/acct: move acct sysctls to its own file kernel/panic: move panic sysctls to its own file kernel/lockdep: move lockdep sysctls to its own file mm: move page-writeback sysctls to their own file mm: move oom_kill sysctls to their own file kernel/reboot: move reboot sysctls to its own file sched: Move energy_aware sysctls to topology.c ...
2022-05-10ftrace: Add ftrace_lookup_symbols functionJiri Olsa
Adding ftrace_lookup_symbols function that resolves array of symbols with single pass over kallsyms. The user provides array of string pointers with count and pointer to allocated array for resolved values. int ftrace_lookup_symbols(const char **sorted_syms, size_t cnt, unsigned long *addrs) It iterates all kallsyms symbols and tries to loop up each in provided symbols array with bsearch. The symbols array needs to be sorted by name for this reason. We also check each symbol to pass ftrace_location, because this API will be used for fprobe symbols resolving. Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510122616.2652285-3-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-04-06ftrace: move sysctl_ftrace_enabled to ftrace.cWei Xiao
This moves ftrace_enabled to trace/ftrace.c. We move sysctls to places where features actually belong to improve the readability of the code and reduce the risk of code merge conflicts. At the same time, the proc-sysctl maintainers do not want to know what sysctl knobs you wish to add for your owner piece of code, we just care about the core logic. Signed-off-by: Wei Xiao <xiaowei66@huawei.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-03Merge tag 'trace-v5.18-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Rename the staging files to give them some meaning. Just stage1,stag2,etc, does not show what they are for - Check for NULL from allocation in bootconfig - Hold event mutex for dyn_event call in user events - Mark user events to broken (to work on the API) - Remove eBPF updates from user events - Remove user events from uapi header to keep it from being installed. - Move ftrace_graph_is_dead() into inline as it is called from hot paths and also convert it into a static branch. * tag 'trace-v5.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Move user_events.h temporarily out of include/uapi ftrace: Make ftrace_graph_is_dead() a static branch tracing: Set user_events to BROKEN tracing/user_events: Remove eBPF interfaces tracing/user_events: Hold event_mutex during dyn_event_add proc: bootconfig: Add null pointer check tracing: Rename the staging files for trace_events
2022-04-02ftrace: Make ftrace_graph_is_dead() a static branchChristophe Leroy
ftrace_graph_is_dead() is used on hot paths, it just reads a variable in memory and is not worth suffering function call constraints. For instance, at entry of prepare_ftrace_return(), inlining it avoids saving prepare_ftrace_return() parameters to stack and restoring them after calling ftrace_graph_is_dead(). While at it using a static branch is even more performant and is rather well adapted considering that the returned value will almost never change. Inline ftrace_graph_is_dead() and replace 'kill_ftrace_graph' bool by a static branch. The performance improvement is noticeable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e0411a6a0ed3eafff0ad2bc9cd4b0e202b4617df.1648623570.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>