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The VMBUS_RING_SIZE macro adds space for a ring buffer header to the
requested ring buffer size. The header size is always 1 page, and so
its size varies based on the PAGE_SIZE for which the kernel is built.
If the requested ring buffer size is a large power-of-2 size and the header
size is small, the resulting size is inefficient in its use of memory.
For example, a 512 Kbyte ring buffer with a 4 Kbyte page size results in
a 516 Kbyte allocation, which is rounded to up 1 Mbyte by the memory
allocator, and wastes 508 Kbytes of memory.
In such situations, the exact size of the ring buffer isn't that important,
and it's OK to allocate the 4 Kbyte header at the beginning of the 512
Kbytes, leaving the ring buffer itself with just 508 Kbytes. The memory
allocation can be 512 Kbytes instead of 1 Mbyte and nothing is wasted.
Update VMBUS_RING_SIZE to implement this approach for "large" ring buffer
sizes. "Large" is somewhat arbitrarily defined as 8 times the size of
the ring buffer header (which is of size PAGE_SIZE). For example, for
4 Kbyte PAGE_SIZE, ring buffers of 32 Kbytes and larger use the first
4 Kbytes as the ring buffer header. For 64 Kbyte PAGE_SIZE, ring buffers
of 512 Kbytes and larger use the first 64 Kbytes as the ring buffer
header. In both cases, smaller sizes add space for the header so
the ring size isn't reduced too much by using part of the space for
the header. For example, with a 64 Kbyte page size, we don't want
a 128 Kbyte ring buffer to be reduced to 64 Kbytes by allocating half
of the space for the header. In such a case, the memory allocation
is less efficient, but it's the best that can be done.
While the new algorithm slightly changes the amount of space allocated
for ring buffers by drivers that use VMBUS_RING_SIZE, the devices aren't
known to be sensitive to small changes in ring buffer size, so there
shouldn't be any effect.
Fixes: c1135c7fd0e9 ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce types of GPADL")
Fixes: 6941f67ad37d ("hv_netvsc: Calculate correct ring size when PAGE_SIZE is not 4 Kbytes")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218502
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Souradeep Chakrabarti <schakrabarti@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229004533.313662-1-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240229004533.313662-1-mhklinux@outlook.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
- Support for SEV-SNP guests on Hyper-V (Tianyu Lan)
- Support for TDX guests on Hyper-V (Dexuan Cui)
- Use SBRM API in Hyper-V balloon driver (Mitchell Levy)
- Avoid dereferencing ACPI root object handle in VMBus driver (Maciej
Szmigiero)
- A few misecllaneous fixes (Jiapeng Chong, Nathan Chancellor, Saurabh
Sengar)
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230902' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (24 commits)
x86/hyperv: Remove duplicate include
x86/hyperv: Move the code in ivm.c around to avoid unnecessary ifdef's
x86/hyperv: Remove hv_isolation_type_en_snp
x86/hyperv: Use TDX GHCI to access some MSRs in a TDX VM with the paravisor
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Bring the post_msg_page back for TDX VMs with the paravisor
x86/hyperv: Introduce a global variable hyperv_paravisor_present
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Support >64 VPs for a fully enlightened TDX/SNP VM
x86/hyperv: Fix serial console interrupts for fully enlightened TDX guests
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Support fully enlightened TDX guests
x86/hyperv: Support hypercalls for fully enlightened TDX guests
x86/hyperv: Add hv_isolation_type_tdx() to detect TDX guests
x86/hyperv: Fix undefined reference to isolation_type_en_snp without CONFIG_HYPERV
x86/hyperv: Add missing 'inline' to hv_snp_boot_ap() stub
hv: hyperv.h: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Don't dereference ACPI root object handle
x86/hyperv: Add hyperv-specific handling for VMMCALL under SEV-ES
x86/hyperv: Add smp support for SEV-SNP guest
clocksource: hyper-v: Mark hyperv tsc page unencrypted in sev-snp enlightened guest
x86/hyperv: Use vmmcall to implement Hyper-V hypercall in sev-snp enlightened guest
drivers: hv: Mark percpu hvcall input arg page unencrypted in SEV-SNP enlightened guest
...
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One-element and zero-length arrays are deprecated. Replace one-element
array in struct vmtransfer_page_packet_header with flexible-array
member. This change fixes below warning:
[ 2.593788] ================================================================================
[ 2.593908] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/hyperv/netvsc.c:1445:41
[ 2.593989] index 1 is out of range for type 'vmtransfer_page_range [1]'
[ 2.594049] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc4-next-20230803+ #1
[ 2.594114] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 04/20/2023
[ 2.594121] Call Trace:
[ 2.594126] <IRQ>
[ 2.594133] dump_stack_lvl+0x4c/0x70
[ 2.594154] dump_stack+0x14/0x20
[ 2.594162] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xa6/0xf0
[ 2.594224] netvsc_poll+0xc01/0xc90 [hv_netvsc]
[ 2.594258] __napi_poll+0x30/0x1e0
[ 2.594320] net_rx_action+0x194/0x2f0
[ 2.594333] __do_softirq+0xde/0x31e
[ 2.594345] __irq_exit_rcu+0x6b/0x90
[ 2.594357] irq_exit_rcu+0x12/0x20
[ 2.594366] sysvec_hyperv_callback+0x84/0x90
[ 2.594376] </IRQ>
[ 2.594379] <TASK>
[ 2.594383] asm_sysvec_hyperv_callback+0x1f/0x30
[ 2.594394] RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0xf/0x20
[ 2.594452] Code: 0b 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 0f 00 2d 05 35 3f 00 fb f4 <c3> cc cc cc cc 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90
[ 2.594459] RSP: 0018:ffffb841c00d3e88 EFLAGS: 00000256
[ 2.594469] RAX: ffff9d18c326f4a0 RBX: ffff9d18c031df40 RCX: 4000000000000000
[ 2.594475] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: 00000000000268dc
[ 2.594481] RBP: ffffb841c00d3e90 R08: 00000066a171109b R09: 00000000d33d2600
[ 2.594486] R10: 000000009a41bf00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
[ 2.594491] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 2.594501] ? ct_kernel_exit.constprop.0+0x7d/0x90
[ 2.594513] ? default_idle+0xd/0x20
[ 2.594523] arch_cpu_idle+0xd/0x20
[ 2.594532] default_idle_call+0x30/0xe0
[ 2.594542] do_idle+0x200/0x240
[ 2.594553] ? complete+0x71/0x80
[ 2.594613] cpu_startup_entry+0x24/0x30
[ 2.594624] start_secondary+0x12d/0x160
[ 2.594634] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x17e/0x18b
[ 2.594649] </TASK>
[ 2.594656] ================================================================================
With this change the structure size is reduced by 8 bytes, below is the
pahole output.
struct vmtransfer_page_packet_header {
struct vmpacket_descriptor d; /* 0 16 */
u16 xfer_pageset_id; /* 16 2 */
u8 sender_owns_set; /* 18 1 */
u8 reserved; /* 19 1 */
u32 range_cnt; /* 20 4 */
struct vmtransfer_page_range ranges[]; /* 24 0 */
/* size: 24, cachelines: 1, members: 6 */
/* last cacheline: 24 bytes */
};
The validation code in the netvsc driver is affected by changing the
struct size, but the effects have been examined and have been determined
to be appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1692160478-18469-1-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com
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SEV-SNP guests on Hyper-V can run at multiple Virtual Trust
Levels (VTL). During boot, get the VTL at which we're running
using the GET_VP_REGISTERs hypercall, and save the value
for future use. Then during VMBus initialization, set the VTL
with the saved value as required in the VMBus init message.
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818102919.1318039-3-ltykernel@gmail.com
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Since commit 30fbee49b071 ("Staging: hv: vmbus: Get rid of the unused function vmbus_ontimer()")
this is not used anymore, so can remove it.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725142108.27280-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.3-rc1.
There's a lot of changes this development cycle, most of the work
falls into two different categories:
- fw_devlink fixes and updates. This has gone through numerous review
cycles and lots of review and testing by lots of different devices.
Hopefully all should be good now, and Saravana will be keeping a
watch for any potential regression on odd embedded systems.
- driver core changes to work to make struct bus_type able to be
moved into read-only memory (i.e. const) The recent work with Rust
has pointed out a number of areas in the driver core where we are
passing around and working with structures that really do not have
to be dynamic at all, and they should be able to be read-only
making things safer overall. This is the contuation of that work
(started last release with kobject changes) in moving struct
bus_type to be constant. We didn't quite make it for this release,
but the remaining patches will be finished up for the release after
this one, but the groundwork has been laid for this effort.
Other than that we have in here:
- debugfs memory leak fixes in some subsystems
- error path cleanups and fixes for some never-able-to-be-hit
codepaths.
- cacheinfo rework and fixes
- Other tiny fixes, full details are in the shortlog
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
[ Geert Uytterhoeven points out that that last sentence isn't true, and
that there's a pending report that has a fix that is queued up - Linus ]
* tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (124 commits)
debugfs: drop inline constant formatting for ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
debugfs: update comment of debugfs_rename()
i3c: fix device.h kernel-doc warnings
dma-mapping: no need to pass a bus_type into get_arch_dma_ops()
driver core: class: move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() lines to the correct place
Revert "driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()"
Revert "devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()"
Revert "devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()"
driver core: cpu: don't hand-override the uevent bus_type callback.
devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()
devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()
driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()
driver core: bus: update my copyright notice
driver core: bus: add bus_get_dev_root() function
driver core: bus: constify bus_unregister()
driver core: bus: constify some internal functions
driver core: bus: constify bus_get_kset()
driver core: bus: constify bus_register/unregister_notifier()
driver core: remove private pointer from struct bus_type
...
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The driver core is changing to pass some pointers as const, so move
device_to_hv_device() to use container_of_const() to handle this change.
device_to_hv_device() now properly keeps the const-ness of the pointer
passed into it, while as before it could be lost.
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-11-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Since commit fc7a6209d571 ("bus: Make remove callback return
void") forces bus_type::remove be void-returned, it doesn't
make much sense for any bus based driver implementing remove
callbalk to return non-void to its caller.
As such, change the remove function for Hyper-V VMBus based
drivers to return void.
Signed-off-by: Dawei Li <set_pte_at@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/TYCP286MB2323A93C55526E4DF239D3ACCAFA9@TYCP286MB2323.JPNP286.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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morev vs. more.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221105115401.21592-1-olaf@aepfle.de
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The Hyper-V framebuffer code registers a panic notifier in order
to try updating its fbdev if the kernel crashed. The notifier
callback is straightforward, but it calls the vmbus_sendpacket()
routine eventually, and such function takes a spinlock for the
ring buffer operations.
Panic path runs in atomic context, with local interrupts and
preemption disabled, and all secondary CPUs shutdown. That said,
taking a spinlock might cause a lockup if a secondary CPU was
disabled with such lock taken. Fix it here by checking if the
ring buffer spinlock is busy on Hyper-V framebuffer panic notifier;
if so, bail-out avoiding the potential lockup scenario.
Cc: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Fabio A M Martins <fabiomirmar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819221731.480795-10-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1.
Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle, but
the two major things are:
- firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the ability
to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability for userspace
to initiate the firmware load when it needs to, instead of being
always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices specifically want this
ability to have their firmware changed over the lifetime of the
system boot, and this allows them to work without having to come up
with yet-another-custom-uapi interface for loading firmware for
them.
- physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that know
this information, can tell userspace where they are located in a
common way. Some ACPI devices already support this today, and more
bus types should support this in the future.
Smaller changes include:
- driver_override api cleanups and fixes
- error path cleanups and fixes
- get_abi script fixes
- deferred probe timeout changes.
It's that last change that I'm the most worried about. It has been
reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a
tested patch series that resolves this issue. But I didn't get it
merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten
any linux-next testing.
I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this
pull request.
All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues
other than the above-mentioned boot time-outs"
* tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits)
driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach
kernfs: Separate kernfs_pr_cont_buf and rename_lock.
topology: Remove unused cpu_cluster_mask()
driver core: Extend deferred probe timeout on driver registration
MAINTAINERS: add Russ Weight as a firmware loader maintainer
driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed
test_firmware: fix end of loop test in upload_read_show()
driver core: location: Add "back" as a possible output for panel
driver core: location: Free struct acpi_pld_info *pld
driver core: Add "*" wildcard support to driver_async_probe cmdline param
driver core: location: Check for allocations failure
arch_topology: Trace the update thermal pressure
kernfs: Rename kernfs_put_open_node to kernfs_unlink_open_file.
export: fix string handling of namespace in EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS
rpmsg: use local 'dev' variable
rpmsg: Fix calling device_lock() on non-initialized device
firmware_loader: describe 'module' parameter of firmware_upload_register()
firmware_loader: Move definitions from sysfs_upload.h to sysfs.h
firmware_loader: Fix configs for sysfs split
selftests: firmware: Add firmware upload selftests
...
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The VMbus driver has special case code for running on the first released
versions of Hyper-V: 2008 and 2008 R2/Windows 7. These versions are now
out of support (except for extended security updates) and lack the
performance features needed for effective production usage of Linux
guests.
Simplify the code by removing the negotiation of the VMbus protocol
versions required for these releases of Hyper-V, and by removing the
special case code for handling these VMbus protocol versions.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1651509391-2058-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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With no users of hv_pkt_iter_next_raw() and no "external" users of
hv_pkt_iter_first_raw(), the iterator functions can be refactored
and simplified to remove some indirection/code.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428145107.7878-6-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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So that isolated guests can communicate with the host via hv_sock
channels.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428145107.7878-5-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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For additional robustness in the face of Hyper-V errors or malicious
behavior, validate all values that originate from packets that Hyper-V
has sent to the guest in the host-to-guest ring buffer. Ensure that
invalid values cannot cause data being copied out of the bounds of the
source buffer in hvs_stream_dequeue().
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428145107.7878-4-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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To abtract the lock and unlock operations on the requestor spin lock.
The helpers will come in handy in hv_pci.
No functional change.
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419122325.10078-6-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The function can be used to retrieve and clear/remove a transation ID
from a channel requestor, provided the memory address corresponding to
the ID equals a specified address. The function, and its 'lockless'
variant __vmbus_request_addr_match(), will be used by hv_pci.
Refactor vmbus_request_addr() to reuse the 'newly' introduced code.
No functional change.
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419122325.10078-5-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The function can be used to send a VMbus packet and retrieve the
corresponding transaction ID. It will be used by hv_pci.
No functional change.
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419122325.10078-4-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Hyper-V may offer an Initial Machine Configuration (IMC) synthetic
device to guest VMs. The device may be used by Windows guests to get
specialization information, such as the hostname. But the device
is not used in Linux and there is no Linux driver, so it is
unsupported.
Currently, the IMC device GUID is not recognized by the VMbus driver,
which results in an "Unknown GUID" error message during boot. Add
the GUID to the list of known but unsupported devices so that the
error message is not generated. Other than avoiding the error message,
there is no change in guest behavior.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1649818140-100953-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Use a helper to set driver_override to the reduce amount of duplicated
code. Make the driver_override field const char, because it is not
modified by the core and it matches other subsystems.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419113435.246203-5-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Using DMA_BIT_MASK(64) as an initializer for a global variable
causes problems with Clang 12.0.1. The compiler doesn't understand
that value 64 is excluded from the shift at compile time, resulting
in a build error.
While this is a compiler problem, avoid the issue by setting up
the dma_mask memory as part of struct hv_device, and initialize
it using dma_set_mask().
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fixes: 743b237c3a7b ("scsi: storvsc: Add Isolation VM support for storvsc driver")
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1644176216-12531-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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In Isolation VM, all shared memory with host needs to mark visible
to host via hvcall. vmbus_establish_gpadl() has already done it for
netvsc rx/tx ring buffer. The page buffer used by vmbus_sendpacket_
pagebuffer() stills need to be handled. Use DMA API to map/umap
these memory during sending/receiving packet and Hyper-V swiotlb
bounce buffer dma address will be returned. The swiotlb bounce buffer
has been masked to be visible to host during boot up.
rx/tx ring buffer is allocated via vzalloc() and they need to be
mapped into unencrypted address space(above vTOM) before sharing
with host and accessing. Add hv_map/unmap_memory() to map/umap rx
/tx ring buffer.
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213071407.314309-6-ltykernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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In Isolation VM, all shared memory with host needs to mark visible
to host via hvcall. vmbus_establish_gpadl() has already done it for
storvsc rx/tx ring buffer. The page buffer used by vmbus_sendpacket_
mpb_desc() still needs to be handled. Use DMA API(scsi_dma_map/unmap)
to map these memory during sending/receiving packet and return swiotlb
bounce buffer dma address. In Isolation VM, swiotlb bounce buffer is
marked to be visible to host and the swiotlb force mode is enabled.
Set device's dma min align mask to HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE - 1 in order to
keep the original data offset in the bounce buffer.
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213071407.314309-5-ltykernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The last caller of vmbus_are_subchannels_present() was removed in commit
c967590457ca ("scsi: storvsc: Fix a race in sub-channel creation that can cause panic").
Remove this dead code, and the utility function invoke_sc_cb() that it is
the only caller of.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1635191674-34407-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Mark vmbus ring buffer visible with set_memory_decrypted() when
establish gpadl handle.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025122116.264793-5-ltykernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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There are some unused inline functions in hyper.h.
Remove those unused functions.
Signed-off-by: Sonia Sharma <sonia.sharma@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626903663-23615-1-git-send-email-sosha@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Use blk_mq_unique_tag() to generate requestIDs for StorVSC, avoiding
all issues with allocating enough entries in the VMbus requestor.
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510210841.370472-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Pointers to ring-buffer packets sent by Hyper-V are used within the
guest VM. Hyper-V can send packets with erroneous values or modify
packet fields after they are processed by the guest. To defend
against these scenarios, return a copy of the incoming VMBus packet
after validating its length and offset fields in hv_pkt_iter_first().
In this way, the packet can no longer be modified by the host.
Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408161439.341988-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, target, tcmu,
smartpqi, lpfc, zfcp, qla2xxx, mpt3sas, pm80xx).
The major core change is using a sbitmap instead of an atomic for
queue tracking"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (412 commits)
scsi: target: tcm_fc: Fix a kernel-doc header
scsi: target: Shorten ALUA error messages
scsi: target: Fix two format specifiers
scsi: target: Compare explicitly with SAM_STAT_GOOD
scsi: sd: Introduce a new local variable in sd_check_events()
scsi: dc395x: Open-code status_byte(u8) calls
scsi: 53c700: Open-code status_byte(u8) calls
scsi: smartpqi: Remove unused functions
scsi: qla4xxx: Remove an unused function
scsi: myrs: Remove unused functions
scsi: myrb: Remove unused functions
scsi: mpt3sas: Fix two kernel-doc headers
scsi: fcoe: Suppress a compiler warning
scsi: libfc: Fix a format specifier
scsi: aacraid: Remove an unused function
scsi: core: Introduce enum scsi_disposition
scsi: core: Modify the scsi_send_eh_cmnd() return value for the SDEV_BLOCK case
scsi: core: Rename scsi_softirq_done() into scsi_complete()
scsi: core: Remove an incorrect comment
scsi: core: Make the scsi_alloc_sgtables() documentation more accurate
...
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CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL_RESPONSE
Introduce the CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL_RESPONSE message type, and code
to receive and process such a message.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210416143449.16185-3-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Hyper-V has added VMBus protocol version 5.3. Allow Linux guests to
negotiate the new version on version of Hyper-V that support it.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210416143449.16185-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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s/sructure/structure/
s/extention/extension/
s/offerred/offered/
s/adversley/adversely/
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210321233108.3885240-1-unixbhaskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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storvsc currently sets .dma_boundary to limit scatterlist entries to 4
Kbytes, which is less efficient with huge pages that offer large chunks of
contiguous physical memory. Improve the algorithm for creating the Hyper-V
guest physical address PFN array so that scatterlist entries with lengths >
4Kbytes are handled. As a result, remove the .dma_boundary setting.
The improved algorithm also adds support for scatterlist entries with
offsets >= 4Kbytes, which is supported by many other SCSI low-level
drivers. And it retains support for architectures where possibly PAGE_SIZE
!= HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE (such as ARM64).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614120294-1930-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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This reverts commit a8c3209998afb5c4941b49e35b513cea9050cb4a.
It is reported that the said commit caused regression in netvsc.
Reported-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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icmsg_negotiate
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having
a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code
should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older
style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
Refactor the code according to the use of a flexible-array member in
struct icmsg_negotiate, instead of a one-element array.
Also, this helps the ongoing efforts to enable -Warray-bounds and fix the
following warnings:
drivers/hv/channel_mgmt.c:315:23: warning: array subscript 1 is above array bounds of ‘struct ic_version[1]’ [-Warray-bounds]
drivers/hv/channel_mgmt.c:316:23: warning: array subscript 1 is above array bounds of ‘struct ic_version[1]’ [-Warray-bounds]
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.9/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/79
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/109
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201174334.GA171933@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Only the VSCs or ICs that have been hardened and that are critical for
the successful adoption of Confidential VMs should be allowed if the
guest is running isolated. This change reduces the footprint of the
code that will be exercised by Confidential VMs and hence the exposure
to bugs and vulnerabilities.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201144814.2701-3-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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An erroneous or malicious host could send multiple rescind messages for
a same channel. In vmbus_onoffer_rescind(), the guest maps the channel
ID to obtain a pointer to the channel object and it eventually releases
such object and associated data. The host could time rescind messages
and lead to an use-after-free. Add a new flag to the channel structure
to make sure that only one instance of vmbus_onoffer_rescind() can get
the reference to the channel object.
Reported-by: Juan Vazquez <juvazq@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209070827.29335-6-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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For additional robustness in the face of Hyper-V errors or malicious
behavior, validate all values that originate from packets that Hyper-V
has sent to the guest in the host-to-guest ring buffer. Ensure that
invalid values cannot cause indexing off the end of the icversion_data
array in vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp().
Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201109100704.9152-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Pointers to ring-buffer packets sent by Hyper-V are used within the
guest VM. Hyper-V can send packets with erroneous values or modify
packet fields after they are processed by the guest. To defend
against these scenarios, return a copy of the incoming VMBus packet
after validating its length and offset fields in hv_pkt_iter_first().
In this way, the packet can no longer be modified by the host.
Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208045311.10244-1-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Currently, pointers to guest memory are passed to Hyper-V as
transaction IDs in netvsc. In the face of errors or malicious
behavior in Hyper-V, netvsc should not expose or trust the transaction
IDs returned by Hyper-V to be valid guest memory addresses. Instead,
use small integers generated by vmbus_requestor as requests
(transaction) IDs.
Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201109100402.8946-4-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Currently, VMbus drivers use pointers into guest memory as request IDs
for interactions with Hyper-V. To be more robust in the face of errors
or malicious behavior from a compromised Hyper-V, avoid exposing
guest memory addresses to Hyper-V. Also avoid Hyper-V giving back a
bad request ID that is then treated as the address of a guest data
structure with no validation. Instead, encapsulate these memory
addresses and provide small integers as request IDs.
Signed-off-by: Andres Beltran <lkmlabelt@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201109100402.8946-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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When a guest communicate with the hypervisor, it must use HV_HYP_PAGE to
calculate PFN, so introduce a few hvpfn helper functions as the
counterpart of the page helper functions. This is the preparation for
supporting guest whose PAGE_SIZE is not 4k.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200916034817.30282-7-boqun.feng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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There will be more places other than vmbus where we need to calculate
the Hyper-V page PFN from a virtual address, so move virt_to_hvpfn() to
hyperv generic header.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200916034817.30282-6-boqun.feng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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This patch introduces two types of GPADL: HV_GPADL_{BUFFER, RING}. The
types of GPADL are purely the concept in the guest, IOW the hypervisor
treat them as the same.
The reason of introducing the types for GPADL is to support guests whose
page size is not 4k (the page size of Hyper-V hypervisor). In these
guests, both the headers and the data parts of the ringbuffers need to
be aligned to the PAGE_SIZE, because 1) some of the ringbuffers will be
mapped into userspace and 2) we use "double mapping" mechanism to
support fast wrap-around, and "double mapping" relies on ringbuffers
being page-aligned. However, the Hyper-V hypervisor only uses 4k
(HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE) headers. Our solution to this is that we always make
the headers of ringbuffers take one guest page and when GPADL is
established between the guest and hypervisor, the only first 4k of
header is used. To handle this special case, we need the types of GPADL
to differ different guest memory usage for GPADL.
Type enum is introduced along with several general interfaces to
describe the differences between normal buffer GPADL and ringbuffer
GPADL.
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200916034817.30282-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The spinlock is (now) *not used to protect test-and-set accesses
to attributes of the structure or sc_list operations.
There is, AFAICT, a distinct lack of {WRITE,READ}_ONCE()s in the
handling of channel->state, but the changes below do not seem to
make things "worse". ;-)
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200617164642.37393-9-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The field is read only in numa_node_show() and it is already stored twice
(after a call to cpu_to_node()) in target_cpu_store() and init_vp_index();
there is no need to "cache" its value in the channel data structure.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200617164642.37393-3-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The field is read only in __vmbus_open() and it is already stored twice
(after a call to hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number()) in target_cpu_store() and
init_vp_index(); there is no need to "cache" its value in the channel
data structure.
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200617164642.37393-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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init_vp_index() uses the (per-node) hv_numa_map[] masks to record the
CPUs allocated for channel interrupts at a given time, and distribute
the performance-critical channels across the available CPUs: in part.,
the mask of "candidate" target CPUs in a given NUMA node, for a newly
offered channel, is determined by XOR-ing the node's CPU mask and the
node's hv_numa_map. This operation/mechanism assumes that no offline
CPUs is set in the hv_numa_map mask, an assumption that does not hold
since such mask is currently not updated when a channel is removed or
assigned to a different CPU.
To address the issues described above, this adds hooks in the channel
removal path (hv_process_channel_removal()) and in target_cpu_store()
in order to clear, resp. to update, the hv_numa_map[] masks as needed.
This also adds a (missed) update of the masks in init_vp_index() (cf.,
e.g., the memory-allocation failure path in this function).
Like in the case of init_vp_index(), such hooks require to determine
if the given channel is performance critical. init_vp_index() does
this by parsing the channel's offer, it can not rely on the device
data structure (device_obj) to retrieve such information because the
device data structure has not been allocated/linked with the channel
by the time that init_vp_index() executes. A similar situation may
hold in hv_is_alloced_cpu() (defined below); the adopted approach is
to "cache" the device type of the channel, as computed by parsing the
channel's offer, in the channel structure itself.
Fixes: 7527810573436f ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Introduce the CHANNELMSG_MODIFYCHANNEL message type")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200522171901.204127-3-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507185323.GA14416@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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For each storvsc_device, storvsc keeps track of the channel target CPUs
associated to the device (alloced_cpus) and it uses this information to
fill a "cache" (stor_chns) mapping CPU->channel according to a certain
heuristic. Update the alloced_cpus mask and the stor_chns array when a
channel of the storvsc device is re-assigned to a different CPU.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: <linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-12-parri.andrea@gmail.com
Reviewed-by; Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
[ wei: fix a small issue reported by kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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