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2024-08-02clockevents/drivers/i8253: Fix stop sequence for timer 0David Woodhouse
According to the data sheet, writing the MODE register should stop the counter (and thus the interrupts). This appears to work on real hardware, at least modern Intel and AMD systems. It should also work on Hyper-V. However, on some buggy virtual machines the mode change doesn't have any effect until the counter is subsequently loaded (or perhaps when the IRQ next fires). So, set MODE 0 and then load the counter, to ensure that those buggy VMs do the right thing and the interrupts stop. And then write MODE 0 *again* to stop the counter on compliant implementations too. Apparently, Hyper-V keeps firing the IRQ *repeatedly* even in mode zero when it should only happen once, but the second MODE write stops that too. Userspace test program (mostly written by tglx): ===== #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <sys/io.h> static __always_inline void __out##bwl(type value, uint16_t port) \ { \ asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" \ : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \ } \ \ static __always_inline type __in##bwl(uint16_t port) \ { \ type value; \ asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" \ : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \ return value; \ } BUILDIO(b, b, uint8_t) #define inb __inb #define outb __outb #define PIT_MODE 0x43 #define PIT_CH0 0x40 #define PIT_CH2 0x42 static int is8254; static void dump_pit(void) { if (is8254) { // Latch and output counter and status outb(0xC2, PIT_MODE); printf("%02x %02x %02x\n", inb(PIT_CH0), inb(PIT_CH0), inb(PIT_CH0)); } else { // Latch and output counter outb(0x0, PIT_MODE); printf("%02x %02x\n", inb(PIT_CH0), inb(PIT_CH0)); } } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int nr_counts = 2; if (argc > 1) nr_counts = atoi(argv[1]); if (argc > 2) is8254 = 1; if (ioperm(0x40, 4, 1) != 0) return 1; dump_pit(); printf("Set oneshot\n"); outb(0x38, PIT_MODE); outb(0x00, PIT_CH0); outb(0x0F, PIT_CH0); dump_pit(); usleep(1000); dump_pit(); printf("Set periodic\n"); outb(0x34, PIT_MODE); outb(0x00, PIT_CH0); outb(0x0F, PIT_CH0); dump_pit(); usleep(1000); dump_pit(); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); printf("Set stop (%d counter writes)\n", nr_counts); outb(0x30, PIT_MODE); while (nr_counts--) outb(0xFF, PIT_CH0); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); printf("Set MODE 0\n"); outb(0x30, PIT_MODE); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); usleep(100000); dump_pit(); return 0; } ===== Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Co-developed-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhkelley@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802135555.564941-2-dwmw2@infradead.org
2024-08-02x86/i8253: Disable PIT timer 0 when not in useDavid Woodhouse
Leaving the PIT interrupt running can cause noticeable steal time for virtual guests. The VMM generally has a timer which toggles the IRQ input to the PIC and I/O APIC, which takes CPU time away from the guest. Even on real hardware, running the counter may use power needlessly (albeit not much). Make sure it's turned off if it isn't going to be used. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhkelley@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802135555.564941-1-dwmw2@infradead.org
2018-11-04clockevents/drivers/i8253: Add support for PIT shutdown quirkMichael Kelley
Add support for platforms where pit_shutdown() doesn't work because of a quirk in the PIT emulation. On these platforms setting the counter register to zero causes the PIT to start running again, negating the shutdown. Provide a global variable that controls whether the counter register is zero'ed, which platform specific code can override. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "gregkh@linuxfoundation.org" <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "devel@linuxdriverproject.org" <devel@linuxdriverproject.org> Cc: "daniel.lezcano@linaro.org" <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: "virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org" <virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org> Cc: "jgross@suse.com" <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "akataria@vmware.com" <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: "olaf@aepfle.de" <olaf@aepfle.de> Cc: "apw@canonical.com" <apw@canonical.com> Cc: vkuznets <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: "jasowang@redhat.com" <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: "marcelo.cerri@canonical.com" <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com> Cc: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541303219-11142-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
2011-07-01i8253: Cleanup outb/inb magicThomas Gleixner
Remove the hysterical outb/inb_pit defines and use outb_p/inb_p in the code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110609130622.348437125@linutronix.de
2011-07-01i8253: Create common clockevent implementationThomas Gleixner
arm, mips and x86 implement i8253 based clockevents. All the same code copied. Create a common implementation in drivers/clocksource/i8253.c. About time to rename drivers/clocksource/ to something else. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110609130621.921710458@linutronix.de
2011-06-09i8253: Move remaining content and delete asm/i8253.hRalf Baechle
Move setup_pit_timer() declaration to the common header file and remove the arch specific ones. [ tglx: Move it to linux/i8253.h instead of asm/mips and asm/x86 ] Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@mvista.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110601180610.913463093@duck.linux-mips.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-06-09i8253: Consolidate definitions of PIT_LATCHRalf Baechle
x86 defines PIT_LATCH as LATCH which in <linux/timex.h> is defined as ((CLOCK_TICK_RATE + HZ/2) / HZ) and <asm/timex.h> again defines CLOCK_TICK_RATE as PIT_TICK_RATE. MIPS defines PIT_LATCH as LATCH which in <linux/timex.h> is defined as ((CLOCK_TICK_RATE + HZ/2) / HZ) and <asm/timex.h> again defines CLOCK_TICK_RATE as 1193182. ARM defines PITCH_LATCH as ((PIT_TICK_RATE + HZ / 2) / HZ) - and that's the sanest thing and equivalent to above definitions so use that as the new definition in <linux/i8253.h>. Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110601180610.832810002@duck.linux-mips.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-06-09i8253: Unify all kernel declarations of i8253_lockRalf Baechle
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110601180610.134151920@duck.linux-mips.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2011-06-09i8253: Create linux/i8253.h and use it in all 8253 related filesRalf Baechle
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110601180610.054254048@duck.linux-mips.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> arch/arm/mach-footbridge/isa-timer.c | 2 +- arch/mips/cobalt/time.c | 2 +- arch/mips/jazz/irq.c | 2 +- arch/mips/kernel/i8253.c | 2 +- arch/mips/mti-malta/malta-time.c | 2 +- arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-time.c | 2 +- arch/mips/sni/time.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/i8253.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/time.c | 2 +- drivers/block/hd.c | 2 +- drivers/clocksource/i8253.c | 2 +- drivers/input/gameport/gameport.c | 2 +- drivers/input/joystick/analog.c | 2 +- drivers/input/misc/pcspkr.c | 2 +- include/linux/i8253.h | 11 +++++++++++ sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.h | 2 +- 19 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)