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path: root/include/linux/memcontrol.h
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2021-11-06Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "257 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools, memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm, vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram, cleanups, kfence, and damon)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits) mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM) selftests/damon: support watermarks mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes ...
2021-11-06mm/vmpressure: fix data-race with memcg->socket_pressureYuanzheng Song
When reading memcg->socket_pressure in mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure() and writing memcg->socket_pressure in vmpressure() at the same time, the following data-race occurs: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __sk_mem_reduce_allocated / vmpressure write to 0xffff8881286f4938 of 8 bytes by task 24550 on cpu 3: vmpressure+0x218/0x230 mm/vmpressure.c:307 shrink_node_memcgs+0x2b9/0x410 mm/vmscan.c:2658 shrink_node+0x9d2/0x11d0 mm/vmscan.c:2769 shrink_zones+0x29f/0x470 mm/vmscan.c:2972 do_try_to_free_pages+0x193/0x6e0 mm/vmscan.c:3027 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0x1c0/0x3f0 mm/vmscan.c:3345 reclaim_high mm/memcontrol.c:2440 [inline] mem_cgroup_handle_over_high+0x18b/0x4d0 mm/memcontrol.c:2624 tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:197 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:164 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x110/0x170 kernel/entry/common.c:191 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x30 kernel/entry/common.c:266 ret_from_fork+0x15/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:289 read to 0xffff8881286f4938 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1: mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure include/linux/memcontrol.h:1483 [inline] sk_under_memory_pressure include/net/sock.h:1314 [inline] __sk_mem_reduce_allocated+0x1d2/0x270 net/core/sock.c:2696 __sk_mem_reclaim+0x44/0x50 net/core/sock.c:2711 sk_mem_reclaim include/net/sock.h:1490 [inline] ...... net_rx_action+0x17a/0x480 net/core/dev.c:6864 __do_softirq+0x12c/0x2af kernel/softirq.c:298 run_ksoftirqd+0x13/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:653 smpboot_thread_fn+0x33f/0x510 kernel/smpboot.c:165 kthread+0x1fc/0x220 kernel/kthread.c:292 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:296 Fix it by using READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() to read and write memcg->socket_pressure. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025082843.671690-1-songyuanzheng@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Yuanzheng Song <songyuanzheng@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06mm: memcontrol: remove the kmem statesMuchun Song
Now the kmem states is only used to indicate whether the kmem is offline. However, we can set ->kmemcg_id to -1 to indicate whether the kmem is offline. Finally, we can remove the kmem states to simplify the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025125259.56624-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-10-18mm/writeback: Add __folio_mark_dirty()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Turn __set_page_dirty() into a wrapper around __folio_mark_dirty(). Convert account_page_dirtied() into folio_account_dirtied() and account the number of pages in the folio to support multi-page folios. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-09-27mm/workingset: Convert workingset_activation to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This function already assumed it was being passed a head page. No real change here, except that thp_nr_pages() compiles away on kernels with THP compiled out while folio_nr_pages() is always present. Also convert page_memcg_rcu() to folio_memcg_rcu(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-09-27mm/memcg: Add folio_lruvec_relock_irq() and folio_lruvec_relock_irqsave()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
These are the folio equivalents of relock_page_lruvec_irq() and folio_lruvec_relock_irqsave(). Also convert page_matches_lruvec() to folio_matches_lruvec(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-09-27mm/memcg: Add folio_lruvec_lock() and similar functionsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
These are the folio equivalents of lock_page_lruvec() and similar functions. Also convert lruvec_memcg_debug() to take a folio. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-09-27mm/memcg: Add folio_lruvec()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This replaces mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(). All callers converted. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-09-27mm/memcg: Add folio_memcg_lock() and folio_memcg_unlock()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
These are the folio equivalents of lock_page_memcg() and unlock_page_memcg(). lock_page_memcg() and unlock_page_memcg() have too many callers to be easily replaced in a single patch, so reimplement them as wrappers for now to be cleaned up later when enough callers have been converted to use folios. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-09-27mm/memcg: Convert mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath() to folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
The page was only being used for the memcg and to gather trace information, so this is a simple conversion. The only caller of mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty() will be converted to folios in a later patch, so doing this now makes that patch simpler. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-09-27mm/memcg: Convert mem_cgroup_migrate() to take foliosMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert all callers of mem_cgroup_migrate() to call page_folio() first. They all look like they're using head pages already, but this proves it. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-09-27mm/memcg: Convert mem_cgroup_uncharge() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert all the callers to call page_folio(). Most of them were already using a head page, but a few of them I can't prove were, so this may actually fix a bug. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-09-27mm/memcg: Convert mem_cgroup_charge() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert all callers of mem_cgroup_charge() to call page_folio() on the page they're currently passing in. Many of them will be converted to use folios themselves soon. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-09-27mm/memcg: Add folio_memcg() and related functionsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
memcg information is only stored in the head page, so the memcg subsystem needs to assure that all accesses are to the head page. The first step is converting page_memcg() to folio_memcg(). The callers of page_memcg() and PageMemcgKmem() are not yet ready to be converted to use folios, so retain them as wrappers around folio_memcg() and folio_memcg_kmem(). They will be converted in a later patch set. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-09-03Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "173 patches. Subsystems affected by this series: ia64, ocfs2, block, and mm (debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap, bootmem, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, memblock, oom-kill, migration, ksm, percpu, vmstat, and madvise)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (173 commits) mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise() mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated() selftests: vm: add COW time test for KSM pages selftests: vm: add KSM merging time test mm: KSM: fix data type selftests: vm: add KSM merging across nodes test selftests: vm: add KSM zero page merging test selftests: vm: add KSM unmerge test selftests: vm: add KSM merge test mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation mm: wire up syscall process_mrelease mm: introduce process_mrelease system call memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node() mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY ...
2021-09-03mm, memcg: remove unused functionsMiaohe Lin
Since commit 2d146aa3aa84 ("mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat"), last user of memcg_stat_item_in_bytes() is gone. And since commit fa40d1ee9f15 ("mm: vmscan: memcontrol: remove mem_cgroup_select_victim_node()"), only the declaration of mem_cgroup_select_victim_node() is remained here. Remove them. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210807082835.61281-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03memcg: cleanup racy sum avoidance codeShakeel Butt
We used to have per-cpu memcg and lruvec stats and the readers have to traverse and sum the stats from each cpu. This summing was racy and may expose transient negative values. So, an explicit check was added to avoid such scenarios. Now these stats are moved to rstat infrastructure and are no more per-cpu, so we can remove the fixup for transient negative values. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728012243.3369123-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03memcg: infrastructure to flush memcg statsShakeel Butt
At the moment memcg stats are read in four contexts: 1. memcg stat user interfaces 2. dirty throttling 3. page fault 4. memory reclaim Currently the kernel flushes the stats for first two cases. Flushing the stats for remaining two casese may have performance impact. Always flushing the memcg stats on the page fault code path may negatively impacts the performance of the applications. In addition flushing in the memory reclaim code path, though treated as slowpath, can become the source of contention for the global lock taken for stat flushing because when system or memcg is under memory pressure, many tasks may enter the reclaim path. This patch uses following mechanisms to solve these challenges: 1. Periodically flush the stats from root memcg every 2 seconds. This will time limit the out of sync stats. 2. Asynchronously flush the stats after fixed number of stat updates. In the worst case the stat can be out of sync by O(nr_cpus * BATCH) for 2 seconds. 3. For avoiding thundering herd to flush the stats particularly from the memory reclaim context, introduce memcg local spinlock and let only one flusher active at a time. This could have been done through cgroup_rstat_lock lock but that lock is used by other subsystem and for userspace reading memcg stats. So, it is better to keep flushers introduced by this patch decoupled from cgroup_rstat_lock. However we would have to use irqsafe version of rstat flush but that is fine as this code path will be flushing for whole tree and do the work for everyone. No one will be waiting for that worker. [shakeelb@google.com: fix sleep-in-wrong context bug] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210716212137.1391164-2-shakeelb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714013948.270662-2-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03memcg: switch lruvec stats to rstatShakeel Butt
The commit 2d146aa3aa84 ("mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat") switched memcg stats to rstat infrastructure but skipped the conversion of the lruvec stats as such stats are read in the performance critical code paths and flushing stats may have impacted the performances of the applications. This patch converts the lruvec stats to rstat and later patches add mechanisms to keep the performance impact to minimum. The rstat conversion comes with the price i.e. memory cost. Effectively this patch reverts the savings done by the commit f3344adf38bd ("mm: memcontrol: optimize per-lruvec stats counter memory usage"). However this cost is justified due to negative impact of the inaccurate lruvec stats on many heuristics. One such case is reported in [1]. The memory reclaim code is filled with plethora of heuristics and many of those heuristics reads the lruvec stats. So, inaccurate stats can make such heuristics ineffective. [1] reports the impact of inaccurate lruvec stats on the "cache trim mode" heuristic. Inaccurate lruvec stats can impact the deactivation and aging anon heuristics as well. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210311004449.1170308-1-ying.huang@intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210716212137.1391164-1-shakeelb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714013948.270662-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03mm, memcg: inline mem_cgroup_{charge/uncharge} to improve disabled memcg configSuren Baghdasaryan
Inline mem_cgroup_{charge/uncharge} and mem_cgroup_uncharge_list functions functions to perform mem_cgroup_disabled static key check inline before calling the main body of the function. This minimizes the memcg overhead in the pagefault and exit_mmap paths when memcgs are disabled using cgroup_disable=memory command-line option. This change results in ~0.4% overhead reduction when running PFT test [1] comparing {CONFIG_MEMCG=n} against {CONFIG_MEMCG=y, cgroup_disable=memory} configuration on an 8-core ARM64 Android device. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/8/29/294 also used in mmtests suite Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713010934.299876-2-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-03writeback: memcg: simplify cgroup_writeback_by_idShakeel Butt
Currently cgroup_writeback_by_id calls mem_cgroup_wb_stats() to get dirty pages for a memcg. However mem_cgroup_wb_stats() does a lot more than just get the number of dirty pages. Just directly get the number of dirty pages instead of calling mem_cgroup_wb_stats(). Also cgroup_writeback_by_id() is only called for best-effort dirty flushing, so remove the unused 'nr' parameter and no need to explicitly flush memcg stats. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210722182627.2267368-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-08-26Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
drivers/net/wwan/mhi_wwan_mbim.c - drop the extra arg. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-08-20mm: memcontrol: fix occasional OOMs due to proportional memory.low reclaimJohannes Weiner
We've noticed occasional OOM killing when memory.low settings are in effect for cgroups. This is unexpected and undesirable as memory.low is supposed to express non-OOMing memory priorities between cgroups. The reason for this is proportional memory.low reclaim. When cgroups are below their memory.low threshold, reclaim passes them over in the first round, and then retries if it couldn't find pages anywhere else. But when cgroups are slightly above their memory.low setting, page scan force is scaled down and diminished in proportion to the overage, to the point where it can cause reclaim to fail as well - only in that case we currently don't retry, and instead trigger OOM. To fix this, hook proportional reclaim into the same retry logic we have in place for when cgroups are skipped entirely. This way if reclaim fails and some cgroups were scanned with diminished pressure, we'll try another full-force cycle before giving up and OOMing. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817180506.220056-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Fixes: 9783aa9917f8 ("mm, memcg: proportional memory.{low,min} reclaim") Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Leon Yang <lnyng@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-08-18net-memcg: pass in gfp_t mask to mem_cgroup_charge_skmem()Wei Wang
Add gfp_t mask as an input parameter to mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(), to give more control to the networking stack and enable it to change memcg charging behavior. In the future, the networking stack may decide to avoid oom-kills when fallbacks are more appropriate. One behavior change in mem_cgroup_charge_skmem() by this patch is to avoid force charging by default and let the caller decide when and if force charging is needed through the presence or absence of __GFP_NOFAIL. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-07-01Merge branch 'for-5.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu Pull percpu updates from Dennis Zhou: - percpu chunk depopulation - depopulate backing pages for chunks with empty pages when we exceed a global threshold without those pages. This lets us reclaim a portion of memory that would previously be lost until the full chunk would be freed (possibly never). - memcg accounting cleanup - previously separate chunks were managed for normal allocations and __GFP_ACCOUNT allocations. These are now consolidated which cleans up the code quite a bit. - a few misc clean ups for clang warnings * 'for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu: percpu: optimize locking in pcpu_balance_workfn() percpu: initialize best_upa variable percpu: rework memcg accounting mm, memcg: introduce mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled() mm, memcg: mark cgroup_memory_nosocket, nokmem and noswap as __ro_after_init percpu: make symbol 'pcpu_free_slot' static percpu: implement partial chunk depopulation percpu: use pcpu_free_slot instead of pcpu_nr_slots - 1 percpu: factor out pcpu_check_block_hint() percpu: split __pcpu_balance_workfn() percpu: fix a comment about the chunks ordering
2021-06-29mm: memcontrol: remove trailing semicolon in macrosHuilong Deng
Macros should not use a trailing semicolon. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210614091530.22117-1-denghuilong@cdjrlc.com Signed-off-by: Huilong Deng <denghuilong@cdjrlc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29loop: charge i/o to mem and blk cgDan Schatzberg
The current code only associates with the existing blkcg when aio is used to access the backing file. This patch covers all types of i/o to the backing file and also associates the memcg so if the backing file is on tmpfs, memory is charged appropriately. This patch also exports cgroup_get_e_css and int_active_memcg so it can be used by the loop module. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210610173944.1203706-4-schatzberg.dan@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29memcontrol: use flexible-array memberwenhuizhang
Change deprecated zero-length-and-one-element-arrays into flexible array member.Zero-length and one-element arrays detected by Lukas's CodeChecker. Zero/one element arrays cause undefined behaviours if sizeof() used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518200910.29912-1-wenhui@gwmail.gwu.edu Signed-off-by: wenhuizhang <wenhui@gwmail.gwu.edu> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm: memcontrol: rename lruvec_holds_page_lru_lock to page_matches_lruvecMuchun Song
lruvec_holds_page_lru_lock() doesn't check anything about locking and is used to check whether the page belongs to the lruvec. So rename it to page_matches_lruvec(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210417043538.9793-6-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm: memcontrol: simplify lruvec_holds_page_lru_lockMuchun Song
We already have a helper lruvec_memcg() to get the memcg from lruvec, we do not need to do it ourselves in the lruvec_holds_page_lru_lock(). So use lruvec_memcg() instead. And if mem_cgroup_disabled() returns false, the page_memcg(page) (the LRU pages) cannot be NULL. So remove the odd logic of "memcg = page_memcg(page) ? : root_mem_cgroup". And use lruvec_pgdat to simplify the code. We can have a single definition for this function that works for !CONFIG_MEMCG, CONFIG_MEMCG + mem_cgroup_disabled() and CONFIG_MEMCG. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210417043538.9793-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29mm: memcontrol: remove the pgdata parameter of mem_cgroup_page_lruvecMuchun Song
All the callers of mem_cgroup_page_lruvec() just pass page_pgdat(page) as the 2nd parameter to it (except isolate_migratepages_block()). But for isolate_migratepages_block(), the page_pgdat(page) is also equal to the local variable of @pgdat. So mem_cgroup_page_lruvec() do not need the pgdat parameter. Just remove it to simplify the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210417043538.9793-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-05mm, memcg: introduce mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled()Roman Gushchin
Introduce a new mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled() helper, similar to mem_cgroup_disabled(), to check whether the kernel memory accounting is off. A user could disable it using a boot option to eliminate some associated costs. The helper can be used outside of memcontrol.c to dynamically disable the kmem-related code. The returned value is stable after the kernel initialization is finished. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
2021-05-05mm: memcontrol: reparent nr_deferred when memcg offlineYang Shi
Now shrinker's nr_deferred is per memcg for memcg aware shrinkers, add to parent's corresponding nr_deferred when memcg offline. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311190845.9708-13-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-05mm: vmscan: add per memcg shrinker nr_deferredYang Shi
Currently the number of deferred objects are per shrinker, but some slabs, for example, vfs inode/dentry cache are per memcg, this would result in poor isolation among memcgs. The deferred objects typically are generated by __GFP_NOFS allocations, one memcg with excessive __GFP_NOFS allocations may blow up deferred objects, then other innocent memcgs may suffer from over shrink, excessive reclaim latency, etc. For example, two workloads run in memcgA and memcgB respectively, workload in B is vfs heavy workload. Workload in A generates excessive deferred objects, then B's vfs cache might be hit heavily (drop half of caches) by B's limit reclaim or global reclaim. We observed this hit in our production environment which was running vfs heavy workload shown as the below tracing log: <...>-409454 [016] .... 28286961.747146: mm_shrink_slab_start: super_cache_scan+0x0/0x1a0 ffff9a83046f3458: nid: 1 objects to shrink 3641681686040 gfp_flags GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_ZERO pgs_scanned 1 lru_pgs 15721 cache items 246404277 delta 31345 total_scan 123202138 <...>-409454 [022] .... 28287105.928018: mm_shrink_slab_end: super_cache_scan+0x0/0x1a0 ffff9a83046f3458: nid: 1 unused scan count 3641681686040 new scan count 3641798379189 total_scan 602 last shrinker return val 123186855 The vfs cache and page cache ratio was 10:1 on this machine, and half of caches were dropped. This also resulted in significant amount of page caches were dropped due to inodes eviction. Make nr_deferred per memcg for memcg aware shrinkers would solve the unfairness and bring better isolation. The following patch will add nr_deferred to parent memcg when memcg offline. To preserve nr_deferred when reparenting memcgs to root, root memcg needs shrinker_info allocated too. When memcg is not enabled (!CONFIG_MEMCG or memcg disabled), the shrinker's nr_deferred would be used. And non memcg aware shrinkers use shrinker's nr_deferred all the time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311190845.9708-10-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-05mm: memcontrol: rename shrinker_map to shrinker_infoYang Shi
The following patch is going to add nr_deferred into shrinker_map, the change will make shrinker_map not only include map anymore, so rename it to "memcg_shrinker_info". And this should make the patch adding nr_deferred cleaner and readable and make review easier. Also remove the "memcg_" prefix. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311190845.9708-7-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-05mm: vmscan: consolidate shrinker_maps handling codeYang Shi
The shrinker map management is not purely memcg specific, it is at the intersection between memory cgroup and shrinkers. It's allocation and assignment of a structure, and the only memcg bit is the map is being stored in a memcg structure. So move the shrinker_maps handling code into vmscan.c for tighter integration with shrinker code, and remove the "memcg_" prefix. There is no functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311190845.9708-3-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30linux/memcontrol.h: remove duplicate struct declarationWan Jiabing
struct mem_cgroup is declared twice. One has been declared at forward struct declaration. Remove the duplicate. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210330020246.2265371-1-wanjiabing@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30mm: memcontrol: move PageMemcgKmem to the scope of CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEMMuchun Song
The page only can be marked as kmem when CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM is enabled. So move PageMemcgKmem() to the scope of the CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM. As a bonus, on !CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM build some code can be compiled out. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319163821.20704-8-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30mm: memcontrol: use obj_cgroup APIs to charge kmem pagesMuchun Song
Since Roman's series "The new cgroup slab memory controller" applied. All slab objects are charged via the new APIs of obj_cgroup. The new APIs introduce a struct obj_cgroup to charge slab objects. It prevents long-living objects from pinning the original memory cgroup in the memory. But there are still some corner objects (e.g. allocations larger than order-1 page on SLUB) which are not charged via the new APIs. Those objects (include the pages which are allocated from buddy allocator directly) are charged as kmem pages which still hold a reference to the memory cgroup. We want to reuse the obj_cgroup APIs to charge the kmem pages. If we do that, we should store an object cgroup pointer to page->memcg_data for the kmem pages. Finally, page->memcg_data will have 3 different meanings. 1) For the slab pages, page->memcg_data points to an object cgroups vector. 2) For the kmem pages (exclude the slab pages), page->memcg_data points to an object cgroup. 3) For the user pages (e.g. the LRU pages), page->memcg_data points to a memory cgroup. We do not change the behavior of page_memcg() and page_memcg_rcu(). They are also suitable for LRU pages and kmem pages. Why? Because memory allocations pinning memcgs for a long time - it exists at a larger scale and is causing recurring problems in the real world: page cache doesn't get reclaimed for a long time, or is used by the second, third, fourth, ... instance of the same job that was restarted into a new cgroup every time. Unreclaimable dying cgroups pile up, waste memory, and make page reclaim very inefficient. We can convert LRU pages and most other raw memcg pins to the objcg direction to fix this problem, and then the page->memcg will always point to an object cgroup pointer. At that time, LRU pages and kmem pages will be treated the same. The implementation of page_memcg() will remove the kmem page check. This patch aims to charge the kmem pages by using the new APIs of obj_cgroup. Finally, the page->memcg_data of the kmem page points to an object cgroup. We can use the __page_objcg() to get the object cgroup associated with a kmem page. Or we can use page_memcg() to get the memory cgroup associated with a kmem page, but caller must ensure that the returned memcg won't be released (e.g. acquire the rcu_read_lock or css_set_lock). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210401030141.37061-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319163821.20704-6-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> [songmuchun@bytedance.com: fix forget to obtain the ref to objcg in split_page_memcg] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30memcg: charge before adding to swapcache on swapinShakeel Butt
Currently the kernel adds the page, allocated for swapin, to the swapcache before charging the page. This is fine but now we want a per-memcg swapcache stat which is essential for folks who wants to transparently migrate from cgroup v1's memsw to cgroup v2's memory and swap counters. In addition charging a page before exposing it to other parts of the kernel is a step in the right direction. To correctly maintain the per-memcg swapcache stat, this patch has adopted to charge the page before adding it to swapcache. One challenge in this option is the failure case of add_to_swap_cache() on which we need to undo the mem_cgroup_charge(). Specifically undoing mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap() is not simple. To resolve the issue, this patch decouples the charging for swapin pages from mem_cgroup_charge(). Two new functions are introduced, mem_cgroup_swapin_charge_page() for just charging the swapin page and mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() for uncharging the swap slot once the page has been successfully added to the swapcache. [shakeelb@google.com: set page->private before calling swap_readpage] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318015959.2986837-1-shakeelb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210305212639.775498-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30mm: memcontrol: switch to rstatJohannes Weiner
Replace the memory controller's custom hierarchical stats code with the generic rstat infrastructure provided by the cgroup core. The current implementation does batched upward propagation from the write side (i.e. as stats change). The per-cpu batches introduce an error, which is multiplied by the number of subgroups in a tree. In systems with many CPUs and sizable cgroup trees, the error can be large enough to confuse users (e.g. 32 batch pages * 32 CPUs * 32 subgroups results in an error of up to 128M per stat item). This can entirely swallow allocation bursts inside a workload that the user is expecting to see reflected in the statistics. In the past, we've done read-side aggregation, where a memory.stat read would have to walk the entire subtree and add up per-cpu counts. This became problematic with lazily-freed cgroups: we could have large subtrees where most cgroups were entirely idle. Hence the switch to change-driven upward propagation. Unfortunately, it needed to trade accuracy for speed due to the write side being so hot. Rstat combines the best of both worlds: from the write side, it cheaply maintains a queue of cgroups that have pending changes, so that the read side can do selective tree aggregation. This way the reported stats will always be precise and recent as can be, while the aggregation can skip over potentially large numbers of idle cgroups. The way rstat works is that it implements a tree for tracking cgroups with pending local changes, as well as a flush function that walks the tree upwards. The controller then drives this by 1) telling rstat when a local cgroup stat changes (e.g. mod_memcg_state) and 2) when a flush is required to get uptodate hierarchy stats for a given subtree (e.g. when memory.stat is read). The controller also provides a flush callback that is called during the rstat flush walk for each cgroup and aggregates its local per-cpu counters and propagates them upwards. This adds a second vmstats to struct mem_cgroup (MEMCG_NR_STAT + NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS) to track pending subtree deltas during upward aggregation. It removes 3 words from the per-cpu data. It eliminates memcg_exact_page_state(), since memcg_page_state() is now exact. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: merge fix] [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix a sleep in atomic section problem] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210315234100.64307-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209163304.77088-7-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30mm: memcontrol: privatize memcg_page_state query functionsJohannes Weiner
There are no users outside of the memory controller itself. The rest of the kernel cares either about node or lruvec stats. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209163304.77088-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30mm: memcontrol: kill mem_cgroup_nodeinfo()Johannes Weiner
No need to encapsulate a simple struct member access. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209163304.77088-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30mm: page-writeback: simplify memcg handling in test_clear_page_writeback()Johannes Weiner
Page writeback doesn't hold a page reference, which allows truncate to free a page the second PageWriteback is cleared. This used to require special attention in test_clear_page_writeback(), where we had to be careful not to rely on the unstable page->memcg binding and look up all the necessary information before clearing the writeback flag. Since commit 073861ed77b6 ("mm: fix VM_BUG_ON(PageTail) and BUG_ON(PageWriteback)") test_clear_page_writeback() is called with an explicit reference on the page, and this dance is no longer needed. Use unlock_page_memcg() and dec_lruvec_page_state() directly. This removes the last user of the lock_page_memcg() return value, change it to void. Touch up the comments in there as well. This also removes the last extern user of __unlock_page_memcg(), make it static. Further, it removes the last user of dec_lruvec_state(), delete it, along with a few other unused helpers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YCQbYAWg4nvBFL6h@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-03-13mm/memcg: rename mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup to split_page_memcg and add ↵Zhou Guanghui
nr_pages argument Rename mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup to split_page_memcg and explicitly pass in page number argument. In this way, the interface name is more common and can be used by potential users. In addition, the complete info(memcg and flag) of the memcg needs to be set to the tail pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304074053.65527-2-zhouguanghui1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Zhou Guanghui <zhouguanghui1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Tianhong Ding <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Cc: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com> Cc: Rui Xiang <rui.xiang@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24fs: buffer: use raw page_memcg() on locked pageJohannes Weiner
alloc_page_buffers() currently uses get_mem_cgroup_from_page() for charging the buffers to the page owner, which does an rcu-protected page->memcg lookup and acquires a reference. But buffer allocation has the page lock held throughout, which pins the page to the memcg and thereby the memcg - neither rcu nor holding an extra reference during the allocation are necessary. Use a raw page_memcg() instead. This was the last user of get_mem_cgroup_from_page(), delete it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209190126.97842-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24mm: kmem: make __memcg_kmem_(un)charge staticRoman Gushchin
I've noticed that __memcg_kmem_charge() and __memcg_kmem_uncharge() are not used anywhere except memcontrol.c. Yet they are not declared as non-static and are declared in memcontrol.h. This patch makes them static. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210108020332.4096911-1-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24mm: memcontrol: optimize per-lruvec stats counter memory usageMuchun Song
The vmstat threshold is 32 (MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH), Actually the threshold can be as big as MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE. It still fits into s32. So introduce struct batched_lruvec_stat to optimize memory usage. The size of struct lruvec_stat is 304 bytes on 64 bit systems. As it is a per-cpu structure. So with this patch, we can save 304 / 2 * ncpu bytes per-memcg per-node where ncpu is the number of the possible CPU. If there are c memory cgroup (include dying cgroup) and n NUMA node in the system. Finally, we can save (152 * ncpu * c * n) bytes. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201210042121.39665-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24mm: memcg/slab: pre-allocate obj_cgroups for slab caches with SLAB_ACCOUNTRoman Gushchin
In general it's unknown in advance if a slab page will contain accounted objects or not. In order to avoid memory waste, an obj_cgroup vector is allocated dynamically when a need to account of a new object arises. Such approach is memory efficient, but requires an expensive cmpxchg() to set up the memcg/objcgs pointer, because an allocation can race with a different allocation on another cpu. But in some common cases it's known for sure that a slab page will contain accounted objects: if the page belongs to a slab cache with a SLAB_ACCOUNT flag set. It includes such popular objects like vm_area_struct, anon_vma, task_struct, etc. In such cases we can pre-allocate the objcgs vector and simple assign it to the page without any atomic operations, because at this early stage the page is not visible to anyone else. A very simplistic benchmark (allocating 10000000 64-bytes objects in a row) shows ~15% win. In the real life it seems that most workloads are not very sensitive to the speed of (accounted) slab allocations. [guro@fb.com: open-code set_page_objcgs() and add some comments, by Johannes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113001926.GA2934489@carbon.dhcp.thefacebook.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it for mm-slub-call-account_slab_page-after-slab-page-initialization-fix.patch] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110195753.530157-2-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-01-12mm/memcontrol: fix warning in mem_cgroup_page_lruvec()Hugh Dickins
Boot a CONFIG_MEMCG=y kernel with "cgroup_disabled=memory" and you are met by a series of warnings from the VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(!memcg, page) recently added to the inline mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(). An earlier attempt to place that warning, in mem_cgroup_lruvec(), had been careful to do so after weeding out the mem_cgroup_disabled() case; but was itself invalid because of the mem_cgroup_lruvec(NULL, pgdat) in clear_pgdat_congested() and age_active_anon(). Warning in mem_cgroup_page_lruvec() was once useful in detecting a KSM charge bug, so may be worth keeping: but skip if mem_cgroup_disabled(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2101032056260.1093@eggly.anvils Fixes: 9a1ac2288cf1 ("mm/memcontrol:rewrite mem_cgroup_page_lruvec()") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>