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2018-01-06mtd: Add an helper to make erase request aligned on ->erasesizeBoris Brezillon
There's currently nothing forcing alignment of einfo->addr and einfo->len on mtd->erasesize. Since we don't know if automatically aligning those field in mtd_erase() will hurt some drivers, we add an helper function to let drivers that need such an alignment explicitly ask for it. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
2017-12-18mtd: cfi: convert inline functions to macrosArnd Bergmann
The map_word_() functions, dating back to linux-2.6.8, try to perform bitwise operations on a 'map_word' structure. This may have worked with compilers that were current then (gcc-3.4 or earlier), but end up being rather inefficient on any version I could try now (gcc-4.4 or higher). Specifically we hit a problem analyzed in gcc PR81715 where we fail to reuse the stack space for local variables. This can be seen immediately in the stack consumption for cfi_staa_erase_varsize() and other functions that (with CONFIG_KASAN) can be up to 2200 bytes. Changing the inline functions into macros brings this down to 1280 bytes. Without KASAN, the same problem exists, but the stack consumption is lower to start with, my patch shrinks it from 920 to 496 bytes on with arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-5.4, and saves around 1KB in .text size for cfi_cmdset_0020.c, as it avoids copying map_word structures for each call to one of these helpers. With the latest gcc-8 snapshot, the problem is fixed in upstream gcc, but nobody uses that yet, so we should still work around it in mainline kernels and probably backport the workaround to stable kernels as well. We had a couple of other functions that suffered from the same gcc bug, and all of those had a simpler workaround involving dummy variables in the inline function. Unfortunately that did not work here, the macro hack was the best I could come up with. It would also be helpful to have someone to a little performance testing on the patch, to see how much it helps in terms of CPU utilitzation. Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81715 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-11-22Merge tag 'for-linus-20171120' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtdLinus Torvalds
Pull MTD updates from Richard Weinberger: "General changes: - Unconfuse get_unmapped_area and point/unpoint driver methods - New partition parser: sharpslpart - Kill GENERIC_IO - Various fixes NAND changes: - Add a flag to mark NANDs that require 3 address cycles to encode a page address - Set a default ECC/free layout when NAND_ECC_NONE is requested - Fix a bug in panic_nand_write() - Another batch of cleanups for the denali driver - Fix PM support in the atmel driver - Remove support for platform data in the omap driver - Fix subpage write in the omap driver - Fix irq handling in the mtk driver - Change link order of mtk_ecc and mtk_nand drivers to speed up boot time - Change log level of ECC error messages in the mxc driver - Patch the pxa3xx driver to support Armada 8k platforms - Add BAM DMA support to the qcom driver - Convert gpio-nand to the GPIO desc API - Fix ECC handling in the mt29f driver SPI-NOR changes: - Introduce system power management support - New mechanism to select the proper .quad_enable() hook by JEDEC ID, when needed, instead of only by manufacturer ID - Add support to new memory parts from Gigadevice, Winbond, Macronix and Everspin - Maintainance for Cadence, Intel, Mediatek and STM32 drivers" * tag 'for-linus-20171120' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (85 commits) mtd: Avoid probe failures when mtd->dbg.dfs_dir is invalid mtd: sharpslpart: Add sharpslpart partition parser mtd: Add sanity checks in mtd_write/read_oob() mtd: remove the get_unmapped_area method mtd: implement mtd_get_unmapped_area() using the point method mtd: chips/map_rom.c: implement point and unpoint methods mtd: chips/map_ram.c: implement point and unpoint methods mtd: mtdram: properly handle the phys argument in the point method mtd: mtdswap: fix spelling mistake: 'TRESHOLD' -> 'THRESHOLD' mtd: slram: use memremap() instead of ioremap() kconfig: kill off GENERIC_IO option mtd: Fix C++ comment in include/linux/mtd/mtd.h mtd: constify mtd_partition mtd: plat-ram: Replace manual resource management by devm mtd: nand: Fix writing mtdoops to nand flash. mtd: intel-spi: Add Intel Lewisburg PCH SPI super SKU PCI ID mtd: nand: mtk: fix infinite ECC decode IRQ issue mtd: spi-nor: Add support for mr25h128 mtd: nand: mtk: change the compile sequence of mtk_nand.o and mtk_ecc.o mtd: spi-nor: enable 4B opcodes for mx66l51235l ...
2017-11-13mtd: remove the get_unmapped_area methodNicolas Pitre
It is now unused. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Tested-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-11-06mtd: Fix C++ comment in include/linux/mtd/mtd.hPavel Machek
C++ comments look wrong in kernel tree. Fix one. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-11-02Merge tag 'nand/for-4.15' of git://git.infradead.org/l2-mtdRichard Weinberger
From Boris: " Core changes: * Add a flag to mark NANDs that require 3 address cycles to encode a page address * Set a default ECC/free layout when NAND_ECC_NONE is requested * Fix a bug in panic_nand_write() Driver changes: * Another batch of cleanups for the denali driver * Fix PM support in the atmel driver * Remove support for platform data in the omap driver * Fix subpage write in the omap driver * Fix irq handling in the mtk driver * Change link order of mtk_ecc and mtk_nand drivers to speed up boot time * Change log level of ECC error messages in the mxc driver * Patch the pxa3xx driver to support Armada 8k platforms * Add BAM DMA support to the qcom driver * Convert gpio-nand to the GPIO desc API * Fix ECC handling in the mt29f driver "
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-10mtd: spi-nor: add spi_nor_init() functionKamal Dasu
This patch extracts some chunks from spi_nor_init_params and spi_nor_scan() and moves them into a new spi_nor_init() function. Indeed, spi_nor_init() regroups all the required SPI flash commands to be sent to the SPI flash memory before performing any runtime operations (Fast Read, Page Program, Sector Erase, ...). Hence spi_nor_init(): 1) removes the flash protection if applicable for certain vendors. 2) sets the Quad Enable bit, if needed, before using Quad SPI protocols. 3) makes the memory enter its (stateful) 4-byte address mode, if needed, for SPI flash memory > 128Mbits not supporting the 4-byte address instruction set. spi_nor_scan() now ends by calling spi_nor_init() once the probe phase has completed. Further patches could also use spi_nor_init() to implement the mtd->_resume() handler for the spi-nor framework. Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
2017-10-07mtd: nand: gpio: Convert to use GPIO descriptorsLinus Walleij
There is exactly one board in the kernel that defines platform data for the GPIO NAND driver. Use the feature to provide a lookup table for the GPIOs in the board file so we can convert the driver as a whole to just use GPIO descriptors. After this we can cut the use of <linux/of_gpio.h> and use the GPIO descriptor management from <linux/gpio/consumer.h> alone to grab and use the GPIOs used in the driver. I also created a local struct device *dev in the probe() function because I was getting annoyed with all the &pdev->dev dereferencing. Cc: arm@kernel.org Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frans Klaver <fransklaver@gmail.com> Cc: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de> Cc: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-09-18mtd: nand: introduce NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 flagMasahiro Yamada
Several drivers check ->chipsize to see if the third row address cycle is needed. Instead of embedding magic sizes such as 32MB, 128MB in drivers, introduce a new flag NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 for clean-up. Since nand_scan_ident() knows well about the device, it can handle this properly. The flag is set if the row address bit width is greater than 16. Delete comments such as "One more address cycle for ..." because intention is now clear enough from the code. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-09-01Merge tag 'nand/for-4.14' of git://git.infradead.org/l2-mtd into mtd/nextBoris Brezillon
From Boris: " This pull request contains the following core changes: * Fix memory leaks in the core * Remove unused NAND locking support * Rename nand.h into rawnand.h (preparing support for spi NANDs) * Use NAND_MAX_ID_LEN where appropriate * Fix support for 20nm Hynix chips * Fix support for Samsung and Hynix SLC NANDs and the following driver changes: * Various cleanup, improvements and fixes in the qcom driver * Fixes for bugs detected by various static code analysis tools * Fix mxc ooblayout definition * Add a new part_parsers to tmio and sharpsl platform data in order to define a custom list of partition parsers * Request the reset line in exclusive mode in the sunxi driver * Fix a build error in the orion-nand driver when compiled for ARMv4 * Allow 64-bit mvebu platforms to select the PXA3XX driver "
2017-09-01Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-4.14' of git://git.infradead.org/l2-mtd into mtd/nextBoris Brezillon
From Cyrille: " This pull request contains the following notable changes: - add support to the JEDEC JESD216B specification (SFDP tables). - add support to the Intel Denverton SPI flash controller. - fix error recovery for Spansion/Cypress SPI NOR memories. - fix 4-byte address management for the Aspeed SPI controller. - add support to some Microchip SST26 memory parts - remove unneeded pinctrl header "
2017-08-29mtd: nand: complain loudly when chip->bits_per_cell is not correctly initializedLothar Waßmann
chip->bits_per_cell which is used to determine the NAND cell type (SLC/MLC) should always have a value != 0. Complain loudly if the value is 0 in nand_is_slc() to catch use before correct initialization. Signed-off-by: Lothar Waßmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-08-28Merge tag 'v4.13-rc7' into mtd/nextBoris Brezillon
Merge v4.13-rc7 back to resolve merge conflicts in drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c and include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h.
2017-08-23Merge branch 'nand/rename-header-file' of git://git.infradead.org/l2-mtd ↵Boris Brezillon
into nand/next
2017-08-23mtd: nand: sharpsl: Add partition parsers platform dataAndrea Adami
With the introduction of sharpslpart partition parser we can now read the offsets from NAND: we specify the list of the parsers as platform data, with cmdlinepart and ofpart parsers first allowing to override the part. table written in NAND. This is done in the board files using this driver. Thus, we need to extend sharpsl_nand_platform_data to consider the partition parsers. Signed-off-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-08-23mtd: nand: remove hard-coded NAND ids lengthJean-Louis Thekekara
This commit removes hard-coded '8' used for looping into struct nand_chip.id.data array. NAND_MAX_ID_LEN has been introduced by Artem Bityutskiy in 53552d22bfe1f for defining ids length in nand_flash_ids[] list. This commit unifies ids length in nand base driver. Signed-off-by: Jean-Louis Thekekara <jeanlouis.thekekara@parrot.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-08-15mtd: only use __xipram annotation when XIP_KERNEL is setArnd Bergmann
When XIP_KERNEL is enabled, some functions are defined in the .data ELF section because we require them to be in RAM whenever we communicate with the flash chip. However this causes problems when FTRACE is enabled and gcc emits calls to __gnu_mcount_nc in the function prolog: drivers/built-in.o: In function `cfi_chip_setup': :(.data+0x272fc): relocation truncated to fit: R_ARM_CALL against symbol `__gnu_mcount_nc' defined in .text section in arch/arm/kernel/built-in.o drivers/built-in.o: In function `cfi_probe_chip': :(.data+0x27de8): relocation truncated to fit: R_ARM_CALL against symbol `__gnu_mcount_nc' defined in .text section in arch/arm/kernel/built-in.o /tmp/ccY172rP.s: Assembler messages: /tmp/ccY172rP.s:70: Warning: ignoring changed section attributes for .data /tmp/ccY172rP.s: Error: 1 warning, treating warnings as errors make[5]: *** [drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_probe.o] Error 1 /tmp/ccK4rjeO.s: Assembler messages: /tmp/ccK4rjeO.s:421: Warning: ignoring changed section attributes for .data /tmp/ccK4rjeO.s: Error: 1 warning, treating warnings as errors make[5]: *** [drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_util.o] Error 1 /tmp/ccUvhCYR.s: Assembler messages: /tmp/ccUvhCYR.s:1895: Warning: ignoring changed section attributes for .data /tmp/ccUvhCYR.s: Error: 1 warning, treating warnings as errors Specifically, this does not work because the .data section is not marked executable, which leads LD to not generate trampolines for long calls. This moves the __xipram functions into their own .xiptext section instead. The section is still placed next to .data and located in RAM but is marked executable, which avoids the build errors. Also, we only need to place the XIP functions into a separate section if both CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL and CONFIG_MTD_XIP are set: When only MTD_XIP is used, the whole kernel is still in RAM and we do not need to worry about pulling out the rug under it. When only XIP_KERNEL but not MTD_XIP is set, the kernel is in some form of ROM, but we never write to it. Note that MTD_XIP has been broken on ARM since around 2011 or 2012. I have sent another patch[2] to fix compilation, which I plan to merge through arm-soc unless there are objections. The obvious alternative to that would be to completely rip out the MTD_XIP support from the kernel, since obviously nobody has been using it in a long while. Link: [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8109771/ Link: [2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9855225/ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-08-13mtd: nand: Rename nand.h into rawnand.hBoris Brezillon
We are planning to share more code between different NAND based devices (SPI NAND, OneNAND and raw NANDs), but before doing that we need to move the existing include/linux/mtd/nand.h file into include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h so we can later create a nand.h header containing all common structure and function prototypes. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Pan <peterpandong@micron.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com> Acked-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@microchip.com> Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com> Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com> Acked-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-By: Harvey Hunt <harveyhuntnexus@gmail.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Krzysztof Halasa <khalasa@piap.pl>
2017-08-03mtd: nand: Remove support for block locking/unlockingBoris Brezillon
Commit 7d70f334ad2b ("mtd: nand: add lock/unlock routines") introduced support for the Micron LOCK/UNLOCK commands but no one ever used the nand_lock/unlock() functions. Remove support for these vendor-specific operations from the core. If one ever wants to add them back they should be put in nand_micron.c and mtd->_lock/_unlock should be directly assigned from there instead of exporting the functions. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-08-02mtd: nand: Declare tBERS, tR and tPROG as u64 to avoid integer overflowBoris Brezillon
All timings in nand_sdr_timings are expressed in picoseconds but some of them may not fit in an u32. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Fixes: 204e7ecd47e2 ("mtd: nand: Add a few more timings to nand_sdr_timings") Reported-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com> Tested-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-08-01mtd: spi-nor: Recover from Spansion/Cypress errorsAlexander Sverdlin
S25FL{128|256|512}S datasheets say: "When P_ERR or E_ERR bits are set to one, the WIP bit will remain set to one indicating the device remains busy and unable to receive new operation commands. A Clear Status Register (CLSR) command must be received to return the device to standby mode." Current spi-nor code works until first error occurs, but write/erase errors are not just rare hardware failures, they also occur if user tries to flash write-protected areas. After such attempt no SPI command can be executed any more and even read fails. This patch adds support for P_ERR and E_ERR bits in Status Register 1 (so that operation fails immediately and not after a long timeout) and proper recovery from the error condition. Tested on Spansion S25FS128S, which is supported by S25FL129P entry. Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
2017-07-21mtd: create per-device and module-scope debugfs entriesMario Rugiero
Several MTD devices are using debugfs entries created in the root. This commit provides the means for a standardized subtree, creating one "mtd" entry at root, and one entry per device inside it, named after the device. The tree is registered in add_mtd_device, and released in del_mtd_device. Devices docg3, mtdswap and nandsim were updated to use this subtree instead of custom ones, and their entries were prefixed with the drivers' names. Signed-off-by: Mario J. Rugiero <mrugiero@gmail.com> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2017-07-18mtd: spi-nor: parse Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) tablesCyrille Pitchen
This patch adds support to the JESD216 rev B standard and parses the SFDP tables to dynamically initialize the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-07-13Merge tag 'for-linus-20170713' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtdLinus Torvalds
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris: "General updates: - Cleanups and additional flash support for "dataflash" driver - new driver for mchp23k256 SPI SRAM device - improve handling of MTDs without eraseblocks (i.e., MTD_NO_ERASE) - refactor and improve "sub-partition" handling with TRX partition parser; partitions can now be created as sub-partitions of another partition SPINOR updates, from Cyrille Pitchen and Marek Vasut: - introduce support to the SPI 1-2-2 and 1-4-4 protocols. - introduce support to the Double Data Rate (DDR) mode. - introduce support to the Octo SPI protocols. - add support to new memory parts for Spansion, Macronix and Winbond. - add fixes for the Aspeed, STM32 and Cadence QSPI controler drivers. - clean up the st_spi_fsm driver. NAND updates, from Boris Brezillon: - addition of on-die ECC support to Micron driver - addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC settings - deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook) - make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC) - change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag - support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc() implementations - change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface() A bunch of driver related changes: - various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver - OMAP DT bindings fixes - support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver - support for imx7 in the gpmi driver - finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for the work he's done on this driver) - fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver - addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel driver" * tag 'for-linus-20170713' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (118 commits) Documentation: ABI: mtd: describe "offset" more precisely mtd: Fix check in mtd_unpoint() mtd: nand: mtk: release lock on error path mtd: st_spi_fsm: remove SPINOR_OP_RDSR2 and use SPINOR_OP_RDCR instead mtd: spi-nor: cqspi: remove duplicate const mtd: spi-nor: Add support for Spansion S25FL064L mtd: spi-nor: Add support for mx66u51235f mtd: nand: mtk: add ->setup_data_interface() hook mtd: nand: mtk: remove unneeded mtk_ecc_hw_init from mtk_ecc_resume mtd: nand: mtk: remove unneeded mtk_nfc_hw_init from mtk_nfc_resume mtd: nand: mtk: disable ecc irq when writing page with hwecc mtd: nand: mtk: fix incorrect register setting order about ecc irq mtd: partitions: fixup some allocate_partition() whitespace mtd: parsers: trx: fix pr_err format for printing offset MAINTAINERS: Update SPI NOR subsystem git repositories mtd: extract TRX parser out of bcm47xxpart into a separated module mtd: partitions: add support for partition parsers mtd: partitions: add support for subpartitions mtd: partitions: rename "master" to the "parent" where appropriate mtd: partitions: remove sysfs files when deleting all master's partitions ...
2017-07-07Merge tag 'nand/for-4.13' into MTDBrian Norris
From Boris: """ This pull request contains the following core changes: * addition of on-ecc support to Micron driver * addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC settings * deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook) * make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC) * change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag * support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc() implementations * change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface() A bunch of driver related changes: * various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver * OMAP DT bindings fixes * support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver * support for imx7 in the gpmi driver * finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for the work he's done on this driver) * fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver * addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel driver And as usual we also have a few minor cleanup/fixes/improvements patches across the subsystem. """
2017-07-07Merge tag 'spi-nor/for-4.13' into MTDBrian Norris
From Cyrille: """ This pull request contains the following notable changes: - introduce support to the SPI 1-2-2 and 1-4-4 protocols. - introduce support to the Double Data Rate (DDR) mode. - introduce support to the Octo SPI protocols. - add support to new memory parts for Spansion, Macronix and Winbond. - add fixes for the Aspeed, STM32 and Cadence QSPI controler drivers. - clean up the st_spi_fsm driver. """
2017-06-22mtd: partitions: add support for partition parsersRafał Miłecki
Some devices have partitions that are kind of containers with extra subpartitions / volumes instead of e.g. a simple filesystem data. To support such cases we need to first create normal flash device partitions and then take care of these special ones. It's very common case for home routers. Depending on the vendor there are formats like TRX, Seama, TP-Link, WRGG & more. All of them are used to embed few partitions into a single one / single firmware file. Ideally all vendors would use some well documented / standardized format like UBI (and some probably start doing so), but there are still countless devices on the market using these poor vendor specific formats. This patch extends MTD subsystem by allowing to specify list of parsers that should be tried for a given partition. Supporting such poor formats is highly unlikely to be the top priority so these changes try to minimize maintenance cost to the minimum. It reuses existing code for these new parsers and just adds a one property and one new function. This implementation requires setting partition parsers in a flash parser. A proper change of bcm47xxpart will follow and in the future we will hopefully also find a solution for doing it with ofpart ("fixed-partitions"). Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2017-06-10mtd: nand: add a shorthand to generate nand_ecc_caps structureMasahiro Yamada
struct nand_ecc_caps was designed as flexible as possible to support multiple stepsizes (like sunxi_nand.c). So, we need to write multiple arrays even for the simplest case. I guess many controllers support a single stepsize, so here is a shorthand macro for the case. It allows to describe like ... NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(denali_pci_ecc_caps, denali_calc_ecc_bytes, 512, 8, 15); ... instead of static const int denali_pci_ecc_strengths[] = {8, 15}; static const struct nand_ecc_step_info denali_pci_ecc_stepinfo = { .stepsize = 512, .strengths = denali_pci_ecc_strengths, .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(denali_pci_ecc_strengths), }; static const struct nand_ecc_caps denali_pci_ecc_caps = { .stepinfos = &denali_pci_ecc_stepinfo, .nstepinfos = 1, .calc_ecc_bytes = denali_calc_ecc_bytes, }; Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-10mtd: nand: add generic helpers to check, match, maximize ECC settingsMasahiro Yamada
Driver are responsible for setting up ECC parameters correctly. Those include: - Check if ECC parameters specified (usually by DT) are valid - Meet the chip's ECC requirement - Maximize ECC strength if NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE flag is set The logic can be generalized by factoring out common code. This commit adds 3 helpers to the NAND framework: nand_check_ecc_caps - Check if preset step_size and strength are valid nand_match_ecc_req - Match the chip's requirement nand_maximize_ecc - Maximize the ECC strength To use the helpers above, a driver needs to provide: - Data array of supported ECC step size and strength - A hook that calculates ECC bytes from the combination of step_size and strength. By using those helpers, code duplication among drivers will be reduced. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: Drop the ->errstat() hookBoris Brezillon
The ->errstat() hook is no longer implemented NAND controller drivers. Get rid of it before someone starts abusing it. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: Pass the CS line to ->setup_data_interface()Boris Brezillon
Some NAND controllers can assign different NAND timings to different CS lines. Pass the CS line information to ->setup_data_interface() so that the NAND controller driver knows which CS line is concerned by the setup_data_interface() request. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-06-01mtd: nand: add support for Micron on-die ECCThomas Petazzoni
Now that the core NAND subsystem has support for on-die ECC, this commit brings the necessary code to support on-die ECC on Micron NANDs. In micron_nand_init(), we detect if the Micron NAND chip supports on-die ECC mode, by checking a number of conditions: - It must be an ONFI NAND - It must be a SLC NAND - Enabling *and* disabling on-die ECC must work - The on-die ECC must be correcting 4 bits per 512 bytes of data. Some Micron NAND chips have an on-die ECC able to correct 8 bits per 512 bytes of data, but they work slightly differently and therefore we don't support them in this patch. Then, if the on-die ECC cannot be disabled (some Micron NAND have on-die ECC forcefully enabled), we bail out, as we don't support such NANDs. Indeed, the implementation of raw_read()/raw_write() make the assumption that on-die ECC can be disabled. Support for Micron NANDs with on-die ECC forcefully enabled can easily be added, but in the absence of such HW for testing, we preferred to simply bail out. If the on-die ECC is supported, and requested in the Device Tree, then it is indeed enabled, by using custom implementations of the ->read_page(), ->read_page_raw(), ->write_page() and ->write_page_raw() operation to properly handle the on-die ECC. In the non-raw functions, we need to enable the internal ECC engine before issuing the NAND_CMD_READ0 or NAND_CMD_SEQIN commands, which is why we set the NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS option at initialization time (it asks the NAND core to let the NAND driver issue those commands). Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-30mtd: nand: Make sure drivers not supporting SET/GET_FEATURES return -ENOTSUPPBoris Brezillon
A lot of drivers are providing their own ->cmdfunc(), and most of the time this implementation does not support all possible NAND operations. But since ->cmdfunc() cannot return an error code, the core has no way to know that the operation it requested is not supported. This is a problem we cannot address for all kind of operations with the current design, but we can prevent these silent failures for the GET/SET FEATURES operation by overloading the default ->onfi_{set,get}_features() methods with one returning -ENOTSUPP. Reported-by: Chris Packham <Chris.Packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Tested-by: Chris Packham <Chris.Packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
2017-05-18Merge remote-tracking branch 'mauro-exp/docbook3' into death-to-docbookJonathan Corbet
Mauro says: This patch series convert the remaining DocBooks to ReST. The first version was originally send as 3 patch series: [PATCH 00/36] Convert DocBook documents to ReST [PATCH 0/5] Convert more books to ReST [PATCH 00/13] Get rid of DocBook The lsm book was added as if it were a text file under Documentation. The plan is to merge it with another file under Documentation/security, after both this series and a security Documentation patch series gets merged. It also adjusts some Sphinx-pedantic errors/warnings on some kernel-doc markups. I also added some patches here to add PDF output for all existing ReST books.
2017-05-16mtd: adjust kernel-docs to avoid Sphinx/kerneldoc warningsMauro Carvalho Chehab
./drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c:1: warning: no structured comments found ./include/linux/mtd/nand.h:785: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. ./drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:449: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. ./drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:1161: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. ./drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:1162: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2017-05-15mtd: spi-nor: introduce Octo SPI protocolsCyrille Pitchen
This patch starts adding support to Octo SPI protocols (SPI x-y-8). Op codes for Fast Read and/or Page Program operations using Octo SPI protocols are not known yet (no JEDEC specification has defined them yet) but we'd rather introduce the Octo SPI protocols now so it's done as it should be. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-05-15mtd: spi-nor: introduce Double Transfer Rate (DTR) SPI protocolsCyrille Pitchen
This patch introduces support to Double Transfer Rate (DTR) SPI protocols. DTR is used only for Fast Read operations. According to manufacturer datasheets, whatever the number of I/O lines used during instruction (x) and address/mode/dummy (y) clock cycles, DTR is used only during data (z) clock cycles of SPI x-y-z protocols. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-05-15mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocolsCyrille Pitchen
This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller and its driver. Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those hardware caps. Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two dedicated functions. 1 - spi_nor_init_params() The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory. The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller. 2 - spi_nor_setup() The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params(). With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps', the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page Program operations. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-05-15mtd: nand: export nand_{read,write}_page_raw()Thomas Petazzoni
The nand_read_page_raw() and nand_write_page_raw() functions might be re-used by vendor-specific implementations of the read_page/write_page functions. Instead of having vendor-specific code duplicate this code, it is much better to export those functions and allow them to be re-used. Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-15mtd: nand: add core support for on-die ECCThomas Petazzoni
A number of NAND flashes have a capability called "on-die ECC" where the NAND chip itself is capable of detecting and correcting errors. Linux already has support for using the ECC implementation of the NAND controller, or a software based ECC implementation, but not for using the ECC implementation of the NAND controller. However, such an implementation is sometimes useful in situations where the NAND controller provides ECC algorithms that are not strong enough for the NAND chip used on the system. A typical case is a NAND chip that requires a 4-bit ECC, while the NAND controller only provides a 1-bit ECC algorithm. This commit introduces the support for the NAND_ECC_ON_DIE ECC mode: - Parsing of the "on-die" value for the "nand-ecc-mode" Device Tree property - Handling NAND_ECC_ON_DIE case in nand_scan_tail(). The idea is that the vendor specific code for the NAND chip must implement ->read_page() and ->write_page(). It may optionally provide its own ->read_page_raw() and ->write_page_raw() as well. For OOB operation, we assume the standard operations are good enough, but they can be overridden by the vendor specific code if needed. Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-05-11Merge tag 'for-linus-20170510' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtdLinus Torvalds
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris: "NAND, from Boris: - some minor fixes/improvements on existing drivers (fsmc, gpio, ifc, davinci, brcmnand, omap) - a huge cleanup/rework of the denali driver accompanied with core fixes/improvements to simplify the driver code - a complete rewrite of the atmel driver to support new DT bindings make future evolution easier - the addition of per-vendor detection/initialization steps to avoid extending the nand_ids table with more extended-id entries SPI NOR, from Cyrille: - fixes in the hisi, intel and Mediatek SPI controller drivers - fixes to some SPI flash memories not supporting the Chip Erase command. - add support to some new memory parts (Winbond, Macronix, Micron, ESMT). - add new driver for the STM32 QSPI controller And a few fixes for Gemini and Versatile platforms on physmap-of" * tag 'for-linus-20170510' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (100 commits) MAINTAINERS: Update NAND subsystem git repositories mtd: nand: gpio: update binding mtd: nand: add ooblayout for old hamming layout mtd: oxnas_nand: Allocating more than necessary in probe() dt-bindings: mtd: Document the STM32 QSPI bindings mtd: mtk-nor: set controller's address width according to nor flash mtd: spi-nor: add driver for STM32 quad spi flash controller mtd: nand: brcmnand: Check flash #WP pin status before nand erase/program mtd: nand: davinci: add comment on NAND subpage write status on keystone mtd: nand: omap2: Fix partition creation via cmdline mtdparts mtd: nand: NULL terminate a of_device_id table mtd: nand: Fix a couple error codes mtd: nand: allow drivers to request minimum alignment for passed buffer mtd: nand: allocate aligned buffers if NAND_OWN_BUFFERS is unset mtd: nand: denali: allow to override revision number mtd: nand: denali_dt: use pdev instead of ofdev for platform_device mtd: nand: denali_dt: remove dma-mask DT property mtd: nand: denali: support 64bit capable DMA engine mtd: nand: denali_dt: enable HW_ECC_FIXUP for Altera SOCFPGA variant mtd: nand: denali: support HW_ECC_FIXUP capability ...
2017-05-01Merge tag 'nand/for-4.12' of github.com:linux-nand/linux into MTDBrian Norris
From Boris: """ This pull request contains: - some minor fixes/improvements on existing drivers (fsmc, gpio, ifc, davinci, brcmnand, omap) - a huge cleanup/rework of the denali driver accompanied with core fixes/improvements to simplify the driver code - a complete rewrite of the atmel driver to support new DT bindings make future evolution easier - the addition of per-vendor detection/initialization steps to avoid extending the nand_ids table with more extended-id entries """
2017-04-25mtd: nand: allow drivers to request minimum alignment for passed bufferMasahiro Yamada
In some cases, nand_do_{read,write}_ops is passed with unaligned ops->datbuf. Drivers using DMA will be unhappy about unaligned buffer. The new struct member, buf_align, represents the minimum alignment the driver require for the buffer. If the buffer passed from the upper MTD layer does not have enough alignment, nand_do_*_ops will use bufpoi. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25mtd: nand: relax ecc.read_page() return value for uncorrectable ECCMasahiro Yamada
The comment for ecc.read_page() requires that it should return "0 if bitflips uncorrectable". Actually, drivers could return positive values when uncorrectable bitflips occur. For example, nand_read_page_swecc() is the case. If ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG for the first ECC sector, and a positive value for the second one, nand_read_page_swecc() returns a positive max_bitflips and increments ecc_stats.failed for the same page. The requirement can be relaxed by tweaking nand_do_read_ops(). Move the max_bitflips calculation below the retry. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-04-25mtd: nand: Remove unused chip->write_page() hookBoris Brezillon
The last/only user of the chip->write_page() hook (the Atmel NAND controller driver) has been reworked and is no longer specifying a custom ->write_page() implementation. Drop this hook before someone else start abusing it. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-04-20mtd: Convert to dynamically allocated bdi infrastructureJan Kara
MTD already allocates backing_dev_info dynamically. Convert it to use generic infrastructure for this including proper refcounting. We drop mtd->backing_dev_info as its only use was to pass mtd_bdi pointer from one file into another and if we wanted to keep that in a clean way, we'd have to make mtd hold and drop bdi reference as needed which seems pointless for passing one global pointer... CC: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> CC: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> CC: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-19mtd: use dev_of_node helper in mtd_get_of_nodeRafał Miłecki
This allows better compile-time optimizations with CONFIG_OF disabled. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2017-03-08mtd: nand: Move Macronix specific initialization in nand_macronix.cBoris Brezillon
Move Macronix specific initialization logic into nand_macronix.c. This is part of the "separate vendor specific code from core" cleanup process. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2017-03-08mtd: nand: Move AMD/Spansion specific init/detection logic in nand_amd.cBoris Brezillon
Move AMD/Spansion specific initialization/detection logic into nand_amd.c. This is part of the "separate vendor specific code from core" cleanup process. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>