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path: root/include/linux/netfilter.h
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2024-02-29Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. Conflicts: net/mptcp/protocol.c adf1bb78dab5 ("mptcp: fix snd_wnd initialization for passive socket") 9426ce476a70 ("mptcp: annotate lockless access for RX path fields") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240228103048.19255709@canb.auug.org.au/ Adjacent changes: drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c 0d60d8df6f49 ("dpll: rely on rcu for netdev_dpll_pin()") e7f8df0e81bf ("dpll: move xa_erase() call in to match dpll_pin_alloc() error path order") drivers/net/veth.c 1ce7d306ea63 ("veth: try harder when allocating queue memory") 0bef512012b1 ("net: add netdev_lockdep_set_classes() to virtual drivers") drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/d3.c 8c9bef26e98b ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: d3: implement suspend with MLO") 78f65fbf421a ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: ensure offloading TID queue exists") net/wireless/nl80211.c f78c1375339a ("wifi: nl80211: reject iftype change with mesh ID change") 414532d8aa89 ("wifi: cfg80211: use IEEE80211_MAX_MESH_ID_LEN appropriately") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-02-29netfilter: bridge: confirm multicast packets before passing them up the stackFlorian Westphal
conntrack nf_confirm logic cannot handle cloned skbs referencing the same nf_conn entry, which will happen for multicast (broadcast) frames on bridges. Example: macvlan0 | br0 / \ ethX ethY ethX (or Y) receives a L2 multicast or broadcast packet containing an IP packet, flow is not yet in conntrack table. 1. skb passes through bridge and fake-ip (br_netfilter)Prerouting. -> skb->_nfct now references a unconfirmed entry 2. skb is broad/mcast packet. bridge now passes clones out on each bridge interface. 3. skb gets passed up the stack. 4. In macvlan case, macvlan driver retains clone(s) of the mcast skb and schedules a work queue to send them out on the lower devices. The clone skb->_nfct is not a copy, it is the same entry as the original skb. The macvlan rx handler then returns RX_HANDLER_PASS. 5. Normal conntrack hooks (in NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) confirm the orig skb. The Macvlan broadcast worker and normal confirm path will race. This race will not happen if step 2 already confirmed a clone. In that case later steps perform skb_clone() with skb->_nfct already confirmed (in hash table). This works fine. But such confirmation won't happen when eb/ip/nftables rules dropped the packets before they reached the nf_confirm step in postrouting. Pablo points out that nf_conntrack_bridge doesn't allow use of stateful nat, so we can safely discard the nf_conn entry and let inet call conntrack again. This doesn't work for bridge netfilter: skb could have a nat transformation. Also bridge nf prevents re-invocation of inet prerouting via 'sabotage_in' hook. Work around this problem by explicit confirmation of the entry at LOCAL_IN time, before upper layer has a chance to clone the unconfirmed entry. The downside is that this disables NAT and conntrack helpers. Alternative fix would be to add locking to all code parts that deal with unconfirmed packets, but even if that could be done in a sane way this opens up other problems, for example: -m physdev --physdev-out eth0 -j SNAT --snat-to 1.2.3.4 -m physdev --physdev-out eth1 -j SNAT --snat-to 1.2.3.5 For multicast case, only one of such conflicting mappings will be created, conntrack only handles 1:1 NAT mappings. Users should set create a setup that explicitly marks such traffic NOTRACK (conntrack bypass) to avoid this, but we cannot auto-bypass them, ruleset might have accept rules for untracked traffic already, so user-visible behaviour would change. Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217777 Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-02-21netfilter: move nf_reinject into nfnetlink_queue modulesFlorian Westphal
No need to keep this in the core, move it to the nfnetlink_queue module. nf_reroute is moved too, there were no other callers. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2023-10-18netfilter: make nftables drops visible in net dropmonitorFlorian Westphal
net_dropmonitor blames core.c:nf_hook_slow. Add NF_DROP_REASON() helper and use it in nft_do_chain(). The helper releases the skb, so exact drop location becomes available. Calling code will observe the NF_STOLEN verdict instead. Adjust nf_hook_slow so we can embed an erro value wih NF_STOLEN verdicts, just like we do for NF_DROP. After this, drop in nftables can be pinpointed to a drop due to a rule or the chain policy. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2023-07-28netfilter: defrag: Add glue hooks for enabling/disabling defragDaniel Xu
We want to be able to enable/disable IP packet defrag from core bpf/netfilter code. In other words, execute code from core that could possibly be built as a module. To help avoid symbol resolution errors, use glue hooks that the modules will register callbacks with during module init. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f6a8824052441b72afe5285acedbd634bd3384c1.1689970773.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-06-26linux/netfilter.h: fix kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap
kernel-doc does not support DECLARE_PER_CPU(), so don't mark it with kernel-doc notation. One comment block is not kernel-doc notation, so just use "/*" to begin the comment. Quietens these warnings: netfilter.h:493: warning: Function parameter or member 'bool' not described in 'DECLARE_PER_CPU' netfilter.h:493: warning: Function parameter or member 'nf_skb_duplicated' not described in 'DECLARE_PER_CPU' netfilter.h:493: warning: expecting prototype for nf_skb_duplicated(). Prototype was for DECLARE_PER_CPU() instead netfilter.h:496: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst * Contains bitmask of ctnetlink event subscribers, if any. Fixes: e7c8899f3e6f ("netfilter: move tee_active to core") Fixes: fdf6491193e4 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: make event listener tracking global") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2023-04-21bpf: add bpf_link support for BPF_NETFILTER programsFlorian Westphal
Add bpf_link support skeleton. To keep this reviewable, no bpf program can be invoked yet, if a program is attached only a c-stub is called and not the actual bpf program. Defaults to 'y' if both netfilter and bpf syscall are enabled in kconfig. Uapi example usage: union bpf_attr attr = { }; attr.link_create.prog_fd = progfd; attr.link_create.attach_type = 0; /* unused */ attr.link_create.netfilter.pf = PF_INET; attr.link_create.netfilter.hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN; attr.link_create.netfilter.priority = -128; err = bpf(BPF_LINK_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr)); ... this would attach progfd to ipv4:input hook. Such hook gets removed automatically if the calling program exits. BPF_NETFILTER program invocation is added in followup change. NF_HOOK_OP_BPF enum will eventually be read from nfnetlink_hook, it allows to tell userspace which program is attached at the given hook when user runs 'nft hook list' command rather than just the priority and not-very-helpful 'this hook runs a bpf prog but I can't tell which one'. Will also be used to disallow registration of two bpf programs with same priority in a followup patch. v4: arm32 cmpxchg only supports 32bit operand s/prio/priority/ v3: restrict prog attachment to ip/ip6 for now, lets lift restrictions if more use cases pop up (arptables, ebtables, netdev ingress/egress etc). Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421170300.24115-2-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nfJakub Kicinski
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter fixes for net 1) Fix broken listing of set elements when table has an owner. 2) Fix conntrack refcount leak in ctnetlink with related conntrack entries, from Hangyu Hua. 3) Fix use-after-free/double-free in ctnetlink conntrack insert path, from Florian Westphal. 4) Fix ip6t_rpfilter with VRF, from Phil Sutter. 5) Fix use-after-free in ebtables reported by syzbot, also from Florian. 6) Use skb->len in xt_length to deal with IPv6 jumbo packets, from Xin Long. 7) Fix NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID with ctnetlink, from Florian Westphal. 8) Fix memleak in {ip_,ip6_,arp_}tables in ENOMEM error case, from Pavel Tikhomirov. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: x_tables: fix percpu counter block leak on error path when creating new netns netfilter: ctnetlink: make event listener tracking global netfilter: xt_length: use skb len to match in length_mt6 netfilter: ebtables: fix table blob use-after-free netfilter: ip6t_rpfilter: Fix regression with VRF interfaces netfilter: conntrack: fix rmmod double-free race netfilter: ctnetlink: fix possible refcount leak in ctnetlink_create_conntrack() netfilter: nf_tables: allow to fetch set elements when table has an owner ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222092137.88637-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-02-22netfilter: ctnetlink: make event listener tracking globalFlorian Westphal
pernet tracking doesn't work correctly because other netns might have set NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID on its event socket. In this case its expected that events originating in other net namespaces are also received. Making pernet-tracking work while also honoring NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID requires much more intrusive changes both in netlink and nfnetlink, f.e. adding a 'setsockopt' callback that lets nfnetlink know that the event socket entered (or left) ALL_NSID mode. Move to global tracking instead: if there is an event socket anywhere on the system, all net namespaces which have conntrack enabled and use autobind mode will allocate the ecache extension. netlink_has_listeners() returns false only if the given group has no subscribers in any net namespace, the 'net' argument passed to nfnetlink_has_listeners is only used to derive the protocol (nfnetlink), it has no other effect. For proper NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID-aware pernet tracking of event listeners a new netlink_has_net_listeners() is also needed. Fixes: 90d1daa45849 ("netfilter: conntrack: add nf_conntrack_events autodetect mode") Reported-by: Bryce Kahle <bryce.kahle@datadoghq.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2023-02-17netfilter: let reset rules clean out conntrack entriesFlorian Westphal
iptables/nftables support responding to tcp packets with tcp resets. The generated tcp reset packet passes through both output and postrouting netfilter hooks, but conntrack will never see them because the generated skb has its ->nfct pointer copied over from the packet that triggered the reset rule. If the reset rule is used for established connections, this may result in the conntrack entry to be around for a very long time (default timeout is 5 days). One way to avoid this would be to not copy the nf_conn pointer so that the rest packet passes through conntrack too. Problem is that output rules might not have the same conntrack zone setup as the prerouting ones, so its possible that the reset skb won't find the correct entry. Generating a template entry for the skb seems error prone as well. Add an explicit "closing" function that switches a confirmed conntrack entry to closed state and wire this up for tcp. If the entry isn't confirmed, no action is needed because the conntrack entry will never be committed to the table. Reported-by: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2022-08-22Remove DECnet support from kernelStephen Hemminger
DECnet is an obsolete network protocol that receives more attention from kernel janitors than users. It belongs in computer protocol history museum not in Linux kernel. It has been "Orphaned" in kernel since 2010. The iproute2 support for DECnet was dropped in 5.0 release. The documentation link on Sourceforge says it is abandoned there as well. Leave the UAPI alone to keep userspace programs compiling. This means that there is still an empty neighbour table for AF_DECNET. The table of /proc/sys/net entries was updated to match current directories and reformatted to be alphabetical. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-02-04netfilter: conntrack: handle ->destroy hook via nat_ops insteadFlorian Westphal
The nat module already exposes a few functions to the conntrack core. Move the nat extension destroy hook to it. After this, no conntrack extension needs a destroy hook. 'struct nf_ct_ext_type' and the register/unregister api can be removed in a followup patch. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2022-01-09netfilter: make function op structures constFlorian Westphal
No functional changes, these structures should be const. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2022-01-09netfilter: core: move ip_ct_attach indirection to struct nf_ct_hookFlorian Westphal
ip_ct_attach predates struct nf_ct_hook, we can place it there and remove the exported symbol. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2021-06-07netfilter: annotate nf_tables base hook opsFlorian Westphal
This will allow a followup patch to treat the 'ops->priv' pointer as nft_chain argument without having to first walk the table/chains to check if there is a matching base chain pointer. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2021-05-29netfilter: reduce size of nf_hook_state on 32bit platformsFlorian Westphal
Reduce size from 28 to 24 bytes on 32bit platforms. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2021-01-25netfilter: ctnetlink: remove get_ct indirectionFlorian Westphal
Use nf_ct_get() directly, its a small inline helper without dependencies. Add CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK guards to elide the relevant part when conntrack isn't available at all. v2: add ifdef guard around nf_ct_get call (kernel test robot) Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2020-07-24netfilter: switch nf_setsockopt to sockptr_tChristoph Hellwig
Pass a sockptr_t to prepare for set_fs-less handling of the kernel pointer from bpf-cgroup. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-19netfilter: remove the compat_{get,set} methodsChristoph Hellwig
All instances handle compat sockopts via in_compat_syscall() now, so remove the compat_{get,set} methods as well as the compat_nf_{get,set}sockopt wrappers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-17netfilter: add and use nf_hook_slow_list()Florian Westphal
At this time, NF_HOOK_LIST() macro will iterate the list and then calls nf_hook() for each individual skb. This makes it so the entire list is passed into the netfilter core. The advantage is that we only need to fetch the rule blob once per list instead of per-skb. NF_HOOK_LIST now only works for ipv4 and ipv6, as those are the only callers. v2: use skb_list_del_init() instead of list_del (Edward Cree) Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2019-09-13netfilter: remove CONFIG_NETFILTER checks from headers.Jeremy Sowden
`struct nf_hook_ops`, `struct nf_hook_state` and the `nf_hookfn` function typedef appear in function and struct declarations and definitions in a number of netfilter headers. The structs and typedef themselves are defined by linux/netfilter.h but only when CONFIG_NETFILTER is enabled. Define them unconditionally and add forward declarations in order to remove CONFIG_NETFILTER conditionals from the other headers. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2019-09-13netfilter: replace defined(CONFIG...) || defined(CONFIG...MODULE) with ↵Jeremy Sowden
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG...). A few headers contain instances of: #if defined(CONFIG_XXX) or defined(CONFIG_XXX_MODULE) Replace them with: #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XXX) Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2019-05-31netfilter: replace skb_make_writable with skb_ensure_writableFlorian Westphal
This converts all remaining users and then removes skb_make_writable. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2019-05-06netfilter: slightly optimize nf_inet_addr_maskLi RongQing
using 64bit computation to slightly optimize nf_inet_addr_mask Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2019-04-08netfilter: replace NF_NAT_NEEDED with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT)Florian Westphal
NF_NAT_NEEDED is true whenever nat support for either ipv4 or ipv6 is enabled. Now that the af-specific nat configuration switches have been removed, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) has the same effect. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2019-04-08netfilter: optimize nf_inet_addr_cmpLi RongQing
optimize nf_inet_addr_cmp by 64bit xor computation similar to ipv6_addr_equal() Signed-off-by: Yuan Linsi <yuanlinsi01@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2019-01-06jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to KconfigMasahiro Yamada
Currently, CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL just means "I _want_ to use jump label". The jump label is controlled by HAVE_JUMP_LABEL, which is defined like this: #if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) # define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL #endif We can improve this by testing 'asm goto' support in Kconfig, then make JUMP_LABEL depend on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO. Ugly #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL will go away, and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL will match to the real kernel capability. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
2018-09-28netfilter: avoid erronous array bounds warningFlorian Westphal
Unfortunately some versions of gcc emit following warning: $ make net/xfrm/xfrm_output.o linux/compiler.h:252:20: warning: array subscript is above array bounds [-Warray-bounds] hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_arp[hook]); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ xfrm_output_resume passes skb_dst(skb)->ops->family as its 'pf' arg so compiler can't know that we'll never access hooks_arp[]. (NFPROTO_IPV4 or NFPROTO_IPV6 are only possible cases). Avoid this by adding an explicit WARN_ON_ONCE() check. This patch has no effect if the family is a compile-time constant as gcc will remove the switch() construct entirely. Reported-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-07-10netfilter: Add nf_ct_get_tuple_skb global lookup functionToke Høiland-Jørgensen
This adds a global netfilter function to extract a conntrack tuple from an skb. The function uses a new function added to nf_ct_hook, which will try to get the tuple from skb->_nfct, and do a full lookup if that fails. This makes it possible to use the lookup function before the skb has passed through the conntrack init hooks (e.g., in an ingress qdisc). The tuple is copied to the caller to avoid issues with reference counting. The function returns false if conntrack is not loaded, allowing it to be used without incurring a module dependency on conntrack. This is used by the NAT mode in sch_cake. Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-09netfilter: fix use-after-free in NF_HOOK_LISTEdward Cree
nf_hook() can free the skb, so we need to remove it from the list before calling, and add passed skbs to a sublist afterwards. Fixes: 17266ee93984 ("net: ipv4: listified version of ip_rcv") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-04net: ipv4: listified version of ip_rcvEdward Cree
Also involved adding a way to run a netfilter hook over a list of packets. Rather than attempting to make netfilter know about lists (which would be a major project in itself) we just let it call the regular okfn (in this case ip_rcv_finish()) for any packets it steals, and have it give us back a list of packets it's synchronously accepted (which normally NF_HOOK would automatically call okfn() on, but we want to be able to potentially pass the list to a listified version of okfn().) The netfilter hooks themselves are indirect calls that still happen per- packet (see nf_hook_entry_hookfn()), but again, changing that can be left for future work. There is potential for out-of-order receives if the netfilter hook ends up synchronously stealing packets, as they will be processed before any accepts earlier in the list. However, it was already possible for an asynchronous accept to cause out-of-order receives, so presumably this is considered OK. Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-12netfilter: fix null-ptr-deref in nf_nat_decode_sessionPrashant Bhole
Add null check for nat_hook in nf_nat_decode_session() [ 195.648098] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in ./include/linux/netfilter.h:348:14 [ 195.651366] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __xfrm_policy_check+0x208/0x1d70 [ 195.653888] member access within null pointer of type 'struct nf_nat_hook' [ 195.653896] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc6+ #5 [ 195.656320] Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000008 by task ping/2469 [ 195.658715] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 [ 195.658721] Call Trace: [ 195.661087] [ 195.669341] <IRQ> [ 195.670574] dump_stack+0xc6/0x150 [ 195.672156] ? dump_stack_print_info.cold.0+0x1b/0x1b [ 195.674121] ? ubsan_prologue+0x31/0x92 [ 195.676546] ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x49 [ 195.678159] handle_null_ptr_deref+0x11a/0x130 [ 195.679800] ? sprint_OID+0x1a0/0x1a0 [ 195.681322] __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1+0xd5/0x11d [ 195.683146] ? ubsan_prologue+0x92/0x92 [ 195.684642] __xfrm_policy_check+0x18ef/0x1d70 [ 195.686294] ? rt_cache_valid+0x118/0x180 [ 195.687804] ? __xfrm_route_forward+0x410/0x410 [ 195.689463] ? fib_multipath_hash+0x700/0x700 [ 195.691109] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x23/0x40 [ 195.692805] ? pvclock_clocksource_read+0xf6/0x280 [ 195.694409] ? graph_lock+0xa0/0xa0 [ 195.695824] ? pvclock_clocksource_read+0xf6/0x280 [ 195.697508] ? pvclock_read_flags+0x80/0x80 [ 195.698981] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x23/0x40 [ 195.700347] ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10 [ 195.701525] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x18/0x1a0 [ 195.702846] tcp_v4_rcv+0x1d32/0x1de0 [ 195.704115] ? lock_repin_lock+0x70/0x270 [ 195.707072] ? pvclock_read_flags+0x80/0x80 [ 195.709302] ? tcp_v4_early_demux+0x4b0/0x4b0 [ 195.711833] ? lock_acquire+0x195/0x380 [ 195.714222] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0xfc/0x770 [ 195.716967] ? raw_rcv+0x2b0/0x2b0 [ 195.718856] ? lock_release+0xa00/0xa00 [ 195.720938] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x1b9/0x770 [...] Fixes: 2c205dd3981f ("netfilter: add struct nf_nat_hook and use it") Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-05-23netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: resolve clash for unconfirmed conntracksPablo Neira Ayuso
In nfqueue, two consecutive skbuffs may race to create the conntrack entry. Hence, the one that loses the race gets dropped due to clash in the insertion into the hashes from the nf_conntrack_confirm() path. This patch adds a new nf_conntrack_update() function which searches for possible clashes and resolve them. NAT mangling for the packet losing race is corrected by using the conntrack information that won race. In order to avoid direct module dependencies with conntrack and NAT, the nf_ct_hook and nf_nat_hook structures are used for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-05-23netfilter: add struct nf_nat_hook and use itPablo Neira Ayuso
Move decode_session() and parse_nat_setup_hook() indirections to struct nf_nat_hook structure. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-05-23netfilter: add struct nf_ct_hook and use itPablo Neira Ayuso
Move the nf_ct_destroy indirection to the struct nf_ct_hook. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-05-23netfilter: lift one-nat-hook-only restrictionFlorian Westphal
This reverts commit f92b40a8b2645 ("netfilter: core: only allow one nat hook per hook point"), this limitation is no longer needed. The nat core now invokes these functions and makes sure that hook evaluation stops after a mapping is created and a null binding is created otherwise. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-01-08netfilter: remove struct nf_afinfo and its helper functionsPablo Neira Ayuso
This abstraction has no clients anymore, remove it. This is what remains from previous authors, so correct copyright statement after recent modifications and code removal. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-01-08netfilter: remove route_key_size field in struct nf_afinfoPablo Neira Ayuso
This is only needed by nf_queue, place this code where it belongs. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-01-08netfilter: move reroute indirection to struct nf_ipv6_opsPablo Neira Ayuso
We cannot make a direct call to nf_ip6_reroute() because that would result in autoloading the 'ipv6' module because of symbol dependencies. Therefore, define reroute indirection in nf_ipv6_ops where this really belongs to. For IPv4, we can indeed make a direct function call, which is faster, given IPv4 is built-in in the networking code by default. Still, CONFIG_INET=n and CONFIG_NETFILTER=y is possible, so define empty inline stub for IPv4 in such case. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-01-08netfilter: move route indirection to struct nf_ipv6_opsPablo Neira Ayuso
We cannot make a direct call to nf_ip6_route() because that would result in autoloading the 'ipv6' module because of symbol dependencies. Therefore, define route indirection in nf_ipv6_ops where this really belongs to. For IPv4, we can indeed make a direct function call, which is faster, given IPv4 is built-in in the networking code by default. Still, CONFIG_INET=n and CONFIG_NETFILTER=y is possible, so define empty inline stub for IPv4 in such case. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-01-08netfilter: remove saveroute indirection in struct nf_afinfoPablo Neira Ayuso
This is only used by nf_queue.c and this function comes with no symbol dependencies with IPv6, it just refers to structure layouts. Therefore, we can replace it by a direct function call from where it belongs. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-01-08netfilter: move checksum_partial indirection to struct nf_ipv6_opsPablo Neira Ayuso
We cannot make a direct call to nf_ip6_checksum_partial() because that would result in autoloading the 'ipv6' module because of symbol dependencies. Therefore, define checksum_partial indirection in nf_ipv6_ops where this really belongs to. For IPv4, we can indeed make a direct function call, which is faster, given IPv4 is built-in in the networking code by default. Still, CONFIG_INET=n and CONFIG_NETFILTER=y is possible, so define empty inline stub for IPv4 in such case. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-01-08netfilter: move checksum indirection to struct nf_ipv6_opsPablo Neira Ayuso
We cannot make a direct call to nf_ip6_checksum() because that would result in autoloading the 'ipv6' module because of symbol dependencies. Therefore, define checksum indirection in nf_ipv6_ops where this really belongs to. For IPv4, we can indeed make a direct function call, which is faster, given IPv4 is built-in in the networking code by default. Still, CONFIG_INET=n and CONFIG_NETFILTER=y is possible, so define empty inline stub for IPv4 in such case. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-01-08netfilter: core: only allow one nat hook per hook pointFlorian Westphal
The netfilter NAT core cannot deal with more than one NAT hook per hook location (prerouting, input ...), because the NAT hooks install a NAT null binding in case the iptables nat table (iptable_nat hooks) or the corresponding nftables chain (nft nat hooks) doesn't specify a nat transformation. Null bindings are needed to detect port collsisions between NAT-ed and non-NAT-ed connections. This causes nftables NAT rules to not work when iptable_nat module is loaded, and vice versa because nat binding has already been attached when the second nat hook is consulted. The netfilter core is not really the correct location to handle this (hooks are just hooks, the core has no notion of what kinds of side effects a hook implements), but its the only place where we can check for conflicts between both iptables hooks and nftables hooks without adding dependencies. So add nat annotation to hook_ops to describe those hooks that will add NAT bindings and then make core reject if such a hook already exists. The annotation fills a padding hole, in case further restrictions appar we might change this to a 'u8 type' instead of bool. iptables error if nft nat hook active: iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE iptables v1.4.21: can't initialize iptables table `nat': File exists Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded. nftables error if iptables nat table present: nft -f /etc/nftables/ipv4-nat /usr/etc/nftables/ipv4-nat:3:1-2: Error: Could not process rule: File exists table nat { ^^ Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-01-08netfilter: don't allocate space for arp/bridge hooks unless neededFlorian Westphal
no need to define hook points if the family isn't supported. Because we need these hooks for either nftables, arp/ebtables or the 'call-iptables' hack we have in the bridge layer add two new dependencies, NETFILTER_FAMILY_{ARP,BRIDGE}, and have the users select them. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-01-08netfilter: don't allocate space for decnet hooks unless neededFlorian Westphal
no need to define hook points if the family isn't supported. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-01-08netfilter: reduce size of hook entry point locationsFlorian Westphal
struct net contains: struct nf_hook_entries __rcu *hooks[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS]; which store the hook entry point locations for the various protocol families and the hooks. Using array results in compact c code when doing accesses, i.e. x = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks[pf][hook]); but its also wasting a lot of memory, as most families are not used. So split the array into those families that are used, which are only 5 (instead of 13). In most cases, the 'pf' argument is constant, i.e. gcc removes switch statement. struct net before: /* size: 5184, cachelines: 81, members: 46 */ after: /* size: 4672, cachelines: 73, members: 46 */ Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2018-01-08netfilter: core: free hooks with call_rcuFlorian Westphal
Giuseppe Scrivano says: "SELinux, if enabled, registers for each new network namespace 6 netfilter hooks." Cost for this is high. With synchronize_net() removed: "The net benefit on an SMP machine with two cores is that creating a new network namespace takes -40% of the original time." This patch replaces synchronize_net+kvfree with call_rcu(). We store rcu_head at the tail of a structure that has no fixed layout, i.e. we cannot use offsetof() to compute the start of the original allocation. Thus store this information right after the rcu head. We could simplify this by just placing the rcu_head at the start of struct nf_hook_entries. However, this structure is used in packet processing hotpath, so only place what is needed for that at the beginning of the struct. Reported-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-28netfilter: convert hook list to an arrayAaron Conole
This converts the storage and layout of netfilter hook entries from a linked list to an array. After this commit, hook entries will be stored adjacent in memory. The next pointer is no longer required. The ops pointers are stored at the end of the array as they are only used in the register/unregister path and in the legacy br_netfilter code. nf_unregister_net_hooks() is slower than needed as it just calls nf_unregister_net_hook in a loop (i.e. at least n synchronize_net() calls), this will be addressed in followup patch. Test setup: - ixgbe 10gbit - netperf UDP_STREAM, 64 byte packets - 5 hooks: (raw + mangle prerouting, mangle+filter input, inet filter): empty mangle and raw prerouting, mangle and filter input hooks: 353.9 this patch: 364.2 Signed-off-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@bytheb.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>